Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Jiang, W., D. Liu, et al. (2001). Hyperaccumulation of cadmium by roots, bulbs and shoots of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Bioresource Technology. [print] 76(1): 9-13. {a} Department of Biology, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300074, China

Abuharfeil, N. M., A. Maraqa, et al. (2000). Augmentation of natural killer cell activity in vitro against tumor cells by wild plants from Jordan. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. [print] July 71(1-2): 55-63. {a} Department of Applied Biology, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan

Ali, M., M. Thomson, et al. (2000). Garlic and onions: Their effect on eicosanoid metabolism and its clinical relevance. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids. Feb. 62(2): 55-73. {a} Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Kuwait University, 13060, Safat, Kuwait

Ali, S. M. S., Z. Yaniv, et al. (2000). Ethnobotanical survey in the Palestinian area: A classification of the healing potential of medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. [print] November 73(1-2): 221-232. {a} Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, West Bank, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine, Israel

Aouadi, R., A. Aouidet, et al. (2000). Effect of fresh garlic (Allium sativum) on lipid metabolism in male rats. Nutrition Research. Feb. 20(2): 273-280. {a} Ecole Superieure des Sciences et Technique de la Sante de Tunis, Bab Souika, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia

Aouadi, R., A. Aouidet, et al. (2000). Effect of fresh garlic (Allium sativum) on lipid metabolism in male rats. Nutrition Research. Feb. 20(2): 273-280. {a} Ecole Superieure des Sciences et Technique de la Sante de Tunis, Bab Souika, 1006, Tunis, Tunisia

Avato, P., F. Tursi, et al. (2000). Allylsulfide constituents of garlic volatile oil as antimicrobial agents. Phytomedicine Jena. [print] June 7(3): 239-243. {a} Dipartimento Farmaco-Chimico, Universita, Via E. Orabona 4, I-70125, Bari, Italy

Balasenthil, S., S. Arivazhagan, et al. (2000). Garlic enhances circulatory antioxidants during 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. [print] October 72(3): 429-433. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, TN, 608 002, India

Bandara, M. S., K. Krieger, et al. (2000). Pre-plant chilling requirements for cloving of spring-planted garlic. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. [print] April 80(2): 379-384. {a} Crop Diversification Centre-South, S.S. No. 4, Brooks, AB, T1R 1E6, Canada

Baumgartner, S., T. G. Dax, et al. (2000). Characterisation of the high-molecular weight fructan isolated from garlic (Allium sativum L.). Carbohydrate Research. [print] 328(2): 177-183. {a} Center for Analytical Chemistry, Institute for Agro-Biotechnology (IFA-Tulln), Konrad-Lorenz-Strasse 20, A-3430, Tulln, Austria

Bayorh, M. A., R. R. Socci, et al. (2000). Effect of garlic-derived compounds on salt-induced hypertension. Research Communications in Pharmacology and Toxicology. [print] 5(1-2): 123-135. {a} Department of Pharmacology/Toxicology, Morehouse School of Medicine, 720 Westview Drive, S.W., Atlanta, GA, 30310-1495, USA

Borchers, A. T., C. L. Keen, et al. (2000). Inflammation and Native American medicine: The role of botanicals. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. [print] August 72(2): 339-347. {a} Division of Rheumatology/Allergy and Clinical Immunology, TB 192, School of Medicine, University of California at Davis, Davis, CA, 95616, USA

Cholakova, N. (2000). Application of esterase isozymes for garlic ecotype identification. Biologia Plantarum Prague. [print] 43(3): 445-446. {a} Institute of Genetics Acad. Doncho Kostoff, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria

Ebi, M., N. Kasai, et al. (2000). Small inflorescence bulbils are best for micropropagation and virus elimination in garlic. Hortscience . [print] July 35(4): 735-737. {a} Department of Horticultural Sciences, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan

Ekesi, S. (2000). Effect of volatiles and crude extracts of different plant materials on egg viability of Maruca vitrata and Clavigralla tomentosicollis. Phytoparasitica . [print] October 28(4): 305-310. {a} International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya

Enriquez, I. I. and H. R. De (2000). The influence of storage conditions and time on the texture of irradiated and non irradiated onions and garlic bulbs was evaluated. Alimentaria . [print] April 37(311): 57-59. {a} Instituto de Investigaciones para la Industria Alimentaria, Ctra. del Guatao, km 3,500, Lisa, Ciudad de la Habana, Cuba

Gao, S. l., Y. a. Jin, et al. (2000). Virus-free culture and rapid-propagation from shoot apex of Allium sativum L. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment. [print] July 9(3): 15-18. {a} Department of Genetics and Breeding, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, 210038, China

Gaur, A. and A. Adholeya (2000). Response of three vegetable crops to VAM fungal inoculation in nutrient deficient soils amended with organic matter. Symbiosis . [print] 29(1): 19-31. {a} Centre for Mycorrhizal Research, Tata Energy Research Institute, Lodhi Road, Darbari Seth Block, Habitat Place, New Delhi, 110 003, India

Glinska, S. and B. Gabara (2000). Localization of selenium deposits in meristematic cells of Allium sativum L. roots treated with selenium salts. Folia Histochemica et Cytobiologica. [print] 38(3): 143-147. {a} Department of Plant Cytology and Cytochemistry, University of Lodz, Banacha 12/16, 90-237, Lodz, Poland

Gupta, N. K. and R. K. Ganeshe (2000). Response of borax and zinc sulphate on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Advances in Plant Sciences. [print] June 13(1): 237-239. {a} College and Agriculture, Indore, MP, India

Hong, C. j., T. Etoh, et al. (2000). An attempt of crossbreeding in garlic. Memoirs of the Faculty of Agriculture Kagoshima University. [print] March 36(45): 17-28.

Ingle, M. B., D. V. Diware, et al. (2000). Quality and bulb yield of garlic as influenced by planting methods and spacing. Crop Research Hisar. [print] July 20(1): 160-162. {a} Department of Horticulture, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, MS, 444 104, India

Jang, Y. S., Y. B. Oh, et al. (2000). Effect of the concentration and treatment period of colchicine on polyploid formation in suspension culture of callus derived from shoot apex of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science. [print] April 41(2): 157-160. {a} Mokpo Experiment Station, National Honam Agricultural Experiment Station, R.D.A., Muan, 534-830, South Korea

Kazarinova, N. V. and K. G. Tkachenko (2000). Medicinal plants in treatment of different forms of tuberculosis (review of Russian-language literature). Rastitel'nye Resursy 36(1): 92-106.

Khan, Z. K. and R. Katiyar (2000). Potent antifungal activity of garlic (Allium sativum) against experimental murine disseminated cryptococcosis. Pharmaceutical Biology. [print] April 38(2): 87-100. {a} Medical Mycology Division, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226001, India

Lo, S. C. L., Y. K. C. Butt, et al. (2000). False nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity in asparagus bean (Vigna sesquipdalis). Nitric Oxide. [print] 4(2): 175. {a} Department of Applied Biology and Chemical Technology, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China

MacDonald, J. A. and R. F. Langler (2000). Structure-activity relationships for selected sulfur-rich antithrombotic compounds. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications. [print] July 273(2): 421-424. {a} Department of Chemistry, Mount Allison University, Sackville, NB, E4L 1G8, Canada

Mandon, N., B. B. Brohard, et al. (2000). Fast narrow-bore HPLC analysis of thiosulfinates in onions and hybrids. Relationship with the platelet anti-aggregant activity. Biomedical Chromatography. Feb. 14(1): 53-55. {a} IRBI, University F. Rabelais, ESA CNRS 6035, Parc Grandmont, 37200, Tours, France

Melero, V. J. M., L. A. M. Prados, et al. (2000). Comparison of physical, chemical and biological methods of controlling garlic white rot. European Journal of Plant Pathology. [print] July 106(6): 581-588. {a} Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible, CSIC, 14080, Cordoba, Spain

Miron, T., A. Rabinkov, et al. (2000). The mode of action of allicin: Its ready permeability through phospholipid membranes may contribute to its biological activity. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta. Jan. 15(1): 20-30. {a} Department of Chemical Services, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76 100, Israel

Mostafa, M. G., T. Mima, et al. (2000). S-Allylcysteine ameliorates doxorubicin toxicity in the heart and liver in mice. Planta Medica. March 66(2): 148-151. {a} Department of Neurosurgery, Kochi Medical School, Kohasu, Okoh-Cho, Nankoku-City, Kochi, 783-8505, Japan

Muro, J., I. Irigoyen, et al. (2000). Effect of defoliation on garlic yield. Scientia Horticulturae Amsterdam. [print] 86(2): 161-167. {a} Departamento de Produccion Agraria, Universidad Publica de Navarra, E-31006, Pamplona, Spain

Pantoja, C. V., N. T. Martin, et al. (2000). Purification and bioassays of a diuretic and natriuretic fraction from garlic (Allium sativum). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. April 70(1): 35-40. {a} Departamento de Fisiologia, Facultad de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad de Concepcion, Casilla 160-C, Concepcion, Chile

Pinto, C. M. F., L. A. Maffia, et al. (2000). Production components and yield loss of garlic cultivars planted at different times in a field naturally infested with Sclerotium cepivorum. International Journal of Pest Management. Jan. March 46(1): 67-72. {a} Dept Fitopatologia, Universidade Federal de Vicosa (UFV), 36571-000, Vicosa, MG, Brazil

Rahman, G. K. M. M. and N. Motoyama (2000). Repellent effect of garlic against stored product pests. Journal of Pesticide Science. [print] 25(3): 247-252. {a} Laboratory of Pesticide Toxicology, Faculty of Horticulture, Chiba University, 648 Matsudo, Chiba, 271-8510, Japan

Saraf, R. K., S. M. Kurmvanshi, et al. (2000). Relative performance of garlic (Allium sativum L.) varities in Vindhyan Plateau of Madhya Pradesh. Crop Research Hisar. Jan. 19(1): 149-151. {a} JNKVV Regional Agricultural Research Station, Sagar, M.P., 470 001, India

Siegel, G. and D. Kluessendorf (2000). The anti-atheroslerotic effect of Allium sativum: Statistics re-evaluated. Atherosclerosis . [print] June 150(2): 437-438. {a} Institute of Physiology, Biophysical Research Group, University Clinic Benjamin Franklin of the Free University of Berlin, Arnimallee 22, D-14195, Berlin, Germany

Singh, I. and V. P. Singh (2000). Antifungal properties of aqueous and organic solution extracts of seed plants against Aspergillus flavus and A. niger. Phytomorphology . [print] April June 50(2): 151-157. {a} Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India

Singh, K. and D. K. Singh (2000). Toxicity to the snail Limnaea acuminata of plant-derived molluscicides in combination with synergists. Pest Management Science. [print] October 56(10): 889-898. {a} Department of Zoology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, UP, 273009, India

Singh, R. and B. Rai (2000). Antifungal potential of some higher plants against Fusarium udum causing wilt disease of Cajanus cajan. Microbios . [print] 102(403): 165-173. {a} Soil Microbiology and Ecopathology Laboratory, Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India

Tchernychev, B., A. Rabinkov, et al. (2000). Natural antibodies against alliinase in human serum and polyclonal antibodies elicited in rabbit share the same immunogenic determinants. Immunology Letters. Jan. 71(1): 43-47. {a} Department of Biological Chemistry, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 76100, Israel

Wang, D. M., X. C. Wang, et al. (2000). Confocal fluorescence microscopic observation on the transcellular distribution of actin filaments in the epidermis of garlic clove sheath. Acta Botanica Sinica. [print] Mar 42(3): 327-330. {a} College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100094, China

Zlotta, A. R. and C. C. Schulman (2000). Biological response modifiers for the treatment of superficial bladder tumors. European Urology. [print] May 37(Suppl. 3): 10-15. {a} Department of Urology, University Clinics of Brussels, Route de Lennik, 808, B-1070, Brussels, Belgium

Zobel, A. M. and S. E. Schellenberger (2000). Paclitaxel in combination with coumarin as a potentially effective anticancer agent. Pharmaceutical Biology. [print] July 38(3): 192-196. {a} Department of Chemistry, Trent University, Peterborough, ON, K9J 7B8, Canada

Abramovitz, D., S. Gavri, et al. (1999). Allicin-induced decrease in formation of fatty streaks (atherosclerosis) in mice fed a cholesterol-rich diet. Coronary Artery Disease. Oct. 10(7): 515-519. {a} Cardiology Institute, Assaf Harofeh Medical Center, Zerifin, 70 300, Israel

Al, Z. M. A., L. B. V. Ford, et al. (1999). Detection of somaclonal variation in garlic (Allium sativum L.) using RAPD and cytological analysis. Plant Cell Reports 18(6): 473-477. {a} School of Biological Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK

Arivazhagan, S., S. Balasenthil, et al. (1999). Modulatory effects of garlic and neem leaf extracts on circulating lipid peroxides and antioxidants during N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced gastric carcinogenesis. Medical Science Research. Aug. 27(8): 527-529. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, 608 002, India

Arivazhagan, S., S. Balasenthil, et al. (1999). Chemopreventive potential of garlic and neem during gastric carcinogenesis induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Medical Science Research. March 27(3): 209-212. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, 608 002, India

Ashraf, M. Z., M. S. Y. Khan, et al. (1999). Endothelium modulated vasorelaxant response of a polypharmaceutical herbal drug (lipotab) and its individual constituents. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. July 66(1): 97-102. {a} Department of Physiology, VP Chest Institute, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110007, India

Balasenthil, S., S. Arivazhagan, et al. (1999). Effects of garlic on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Cancer Detection and Prevention 23(6): 534-538. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, TN, 608 002, India

Barandiaran, X., N. Martin, et al. (1999). An efficient method for the in vitro management of multiple garlic accessions. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant. Nov. Dec. 35(6): 466-469. {a} Departamento de Microbiologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cordoba, C/. San Alberto Magno s/n, Cordoba, Spain

Barandiaran, X., N. Martin, et al. (1999). An efficient method for callus culture and shoot regeneration of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Hortscience . April 34(2): 348-349. {a} Departamento de Microbiologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

Barandiaran, X., N. Martin, et al. (1999). Genetic variability in callus formation and regeneration of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Plant Cell Reports 18(5): 434-437. {a} Dep. Microbiol., Fac. Ciencias, Univ. Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

Boettcher, H. (1999). Influence of harvest date on the postharvest responses of Allium-vegetable species. Gartenbauwissenschaft . Sept. Oct. 64(5): 220-226. {a} Institut fuer Tierernaehrung und Vorratshaltung der Martin-Luther-Universitaet Halle-Wittenberg., Emil-Abderhalden-Str. 26, D-06108, Halle, Germany

Byrne, D. J., H. A. W. Neil, et al. (1999). A pilot study of garlic consumption shows no significant effect on markers of oxidation or sub-fraction composition of low-density lipoprotein including lipoprotein(a) after allowance for non-compliance and the placebo effect. Clinica Chimica Acta. July 285(1-2): 21-33. {a} Department of Molecular Pathology and Clinical Biochemistry, Royal Free and University College Medical School, University of London, Royal Free Hospital Hampstead NHS Trust, Pond Street, Royal Free Campus, London, NW3 2QG, UK

Chattopadhyay, C. (1999). Yield loss attributable to Alternaria blight of sunflower (Helianthu7s annuus L.) in India and some potentially effective control measures. International Journal of Pest Management 45(1): 15-21. {a} Directorate Oilseeds Res., Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, India

Chiam, W. Y., Y. Huang, et al. (1999). Toxic and antifeedant effects of allyl disulfide on Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) and Sitophilus zeamais (Coleoptera; Curculionidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 92(1): 239-245. {a} Dep. Biol. Sci., Natl. Univ. Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 119260, Singapore

Chyau, C. C. and J. L. Mau (1999). Release of volatile compounds from microwave heating of garlic juice with 2,4-decadienals. Food Chemistry 64(4): 531-535. {a} Dep. Food Sci., Natl. Chuang-Hsing Univ., Taichung, Taiwan

Eming, S. A., J. O. Piontek, et al. (1999). Severe toxic contact dermatitis caused by garlic. British Journal of Dermatology. Aug. 141(2): 391-392. {a} Department of Dermatology, University of Cologne, Joseph-Stelzmann-Str. 9, 50931, Cologne, Germany

Eom, E. M. and D. H. Lee (1999). Characterization of chromosomal DNA and DNA polymorphism in Korean cultivars of Allium sativum L. Journal of Plant Biology. June 42(2): 159-167. {a} Department of Biological Science, Institute of Life Science, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, 120-750, South Korea

Fattorusso, E., V. Lanzotti, et al. (1999). Antifungal N-feruloyl amides from roots of two Allium species. Plant Biosystems 133(2): 199-203. {a} Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Agroalimentari, Ambientali e Microbiologiche, Universita del Molise, Via F. De Sanctis, 86100, Campobasso, Italy

Gallwitz, H., S. Bonse, et al. (1999). Ajoene is an inhibitor and subversive substrate of human glutathione reductase and Trypanosoma cruzi trypanothione reductase: Crystallographic, kinetic, and spectroscopic studies. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry 42(3): 364-372. {a} Biochemie-Zentrum, Heidelberg Univ., Im Neuenheimer Feld 328, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany

Ghosh, A. (1999). Herbal veterinary medicine from the tribal areas of Bankura district, West Bengal. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany. [print] September 23(2): 557-560. {a} Inq.: C/o Mr. Dilip Saha, Sahebganj, District Midnapur, WB, 721 212, India

Guldekar, D. D., P. D. Wangikar, et al. (1999). Effect of Aspergillus niger on stored garlic. PKV Research Journal. Jan. 23(1): 58-59. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, Dr. PDKV, Akola, India

Haque, M. S., T. Wada, et al. (1999). Anatomical changes during in vitro direct formation of shoot bud from root tips in garlic (Allium sativum L.). Plant Production Science. June 2(2): 146-153. {a} Laboratory of Theory of Agronomy and Plant Breeding, School of Bioagricultural Sciences, Nagoya University, Chikusa, Nagoya, 464-8601, Japan

Helen, A., C. R. Rajasree, et al. (1999). Antioxidant role of oils isolated from garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and onion (Allium cepa Linn) on nicotine-induced lipid peroxidation. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. Oct. 41(5): 316-319. {a} Department of Biochemistry, University of Kerala, Kariavattom, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 581, India

Hetterscheid, W. L. A., E. C. Van, et al. (1999). Cultonomy in statutory registration exemplified by Allium L. crops. Plant Varieties and Seeds. Dec. 12(3): 149-160. {a} VKC, Linnaeuslaan 2a, 1431 JV, Aalsmeer, Netherlands

Hong, G. H., H. S. Jang, et al. (1999). Composition and change of flavor compounds in garlic cloves (Allium sativum L.) by processing treatments. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 40(1): 19-22. {a} Division of Postharvest Technology, National Horticultural Research Institute, RDA, Suwon, 440-310, South Korea

Hong, G. H., H. S. Jang, et al. (1999). Effect of processing treatments on change in quantity of the functional components in garlic, Allium sativum L. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 40(1): 23-25. {a} Division of Postharvest Technology, National Horticultural Research Institute, RDA, Suwon, 440-310, South Korea

Horie, T., H. Matsumoto, et al. (1999). Protective effect of aged garlic extract on the small intestinal damage of rats induced by methotrexate administration. Planta Medica. Aug. 65(6): 545-548. {a} Laboratory of Biopharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku, Chiba, 263-8522, Japan

Jing, Y. X. and W. C. Zhang (1999). A leading and couragious scientific inference: "The phenomenon of cell nucleus renewal" proposed by Professor and Dr. WU Su-Xuan in 1956 and its scientific significance. Acta Botanica Sinica. April 41(4): 445-446. {a} Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100093, China

Karade, V. M. and D. M. Sawant (1999). Screening of various plant extracts against Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. [print] September 24(3): 311-312. {a} Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, 413 722, India

Khan, I. and M. Ali (1999). Altered expression of the Na+/H+ exchanger isoform-3 in experimental colitis: Effect of garlic. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry. Oct. 200(1-2): 77-84. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait University, Safat, 13110, Kuwait

Kirubaharan, J. J., K. S. Palaniswami, et al. (1999). In vitro studies on antibacterial effect of crude garlic extract on Escherichia coli. Indian Veterinary Journal. Sept. 76(9): 797-799. {a} Department of Microbiology, Madras Veterinary College, Chennai, 600 007, India

Koscielny, J., D. Kluessendorf, et al. (1999). The antiatherosclerotic effect of Allium sativum. Atherosclerosis . May 144(1): 237-249. {a} Institute for Transfusion Medicine and Immunohematology, University Clinic Charite of the Humboldt University, Schumannstrasse 20/21, D-10117, Berlin, Germany

Krest, I. and M. Keusgen (1999). Quality of herbal remedies from Allium sativum: Differences between alliinase from garlic powder and fresh garlic. Planta Medica. March 65(2): 139-143. {a} Universitaet Bonn, Institut fuer Pharmazeutische Biologie, Nussallee 6, D-53115, Bonn, Germany

Krest, I. and M. Keusgen (1999). Stabilization and pharmaceutical use of alliinase. Pharmazie . April 54(4): 289-293. {a} Institut fuer Pharmazeutische Biologie, Nussallee 6, D-53115, Bonn, Germany

Kubec, R., M. Svobodova, et al. (1999). Gas chromatographic determination of S-alk(en)ylcysteine sulfoxides. Journal of Chromatography A. Nov. 862(1): 85-94. {a} Department of Food Chemistry and Analysis, Institute of Chemical Technology (ICT), Technicka 1905, 166 28, Prague, Czech Republic

Kubota, N., Y. Yamane, et al. (1999). Identification of active substances in garlic responsible for breaking bud dormancy in grapevines. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science. Nov. 68(6): 1111-1117. {a} Faculty of Agriculture, Okayama University, Tsushima, Okayama, 700-8530, Japan

Kumar, G. R. and K. P. Reddy (1999). Reduced nociceptive responses in mice with alloxan induced hyperglycemia after garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) treatment. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. July 37(7): 662-666. {a} Neurobiology Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007, India

Kumar, K. and S. Mukherjee (1999). Effect of HEC factory effluents on Allium species. Advances in Plant Sciences. Dec. 12(2): 441-444. {a} P.G. Department of Botany, Ranchi Women's College, Ranchi, 834001, India

Landolt, P. J., R. W. Hofstetter, et al. (1999). Plant essential oils as arrestants and repellents for neonate larvae of the codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Environmental Entomology. Dec. 28(6): 954-960. {a} Yakima Agricultural Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 5230 Konnowac Pass Road, Wapato, WA, 98951, USA

Lavilla, I., A. V. Filgueiras, et al. (1999). Comparison of digestion methods for determination of trace and minor metals in plant samples. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Dec. 47(12): 5072-5077. {a} Departamento de Quimica Analitica y Alimentaria, Facultad de Ciencias (Quimica), Universidad de Vigo, As Lagoas-Marcosende s/n, 36200, Vigo, Spain

Lee, S. H., G. S. Do, et al. (1999). Chromosomal localization of 5S rRNA gene loci and the implications for relationships within the Allium complex. Chromosome Research 7(2): 89-93. {a} Department of Biology, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, 702-701, South Korea

Losada, Z. M. and L. R. M. C. F. de (1999). Diseases of viral origin in crops of garlic (Allium sativum L.) in the Sabana de Bogota. Fitopatologia Colombiana. [print] June 22(1-2): 65-67. {a} Universidad de Ciencias Aplicadas y Ambientales U.D.C.A., Las Palmas, A.A. 240142, Santafe de Bogota, Colombia

Ma, X. H., X. X. Pan, et al. (1999). Effects of allitridi on intracellular Ca2+ concentration in isolated rat brain cells. Acta Pharmacologica Sinica. July 20(7): 609-612. {a} Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100050, China

Makowska, Z., J. Keller, et al. (1999). Cryopreservation of apices isolated from garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulbils and cloves. Cryo Letters. May June 20(3): 175-182. {a} Institute for Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3, D-06466, Gatersleben, Germany

Milka, P., I. Krest, et al. (1999). Development of an alliin-biosensor. Pharmazie . June 54(6): 435-438. {a} Institut fuer Pharmazeutische Biologie, Nussallee 6, D-53115, Bonn, Germany

Murugan, K. and D. Jeyabalan (1999). Effect of certain plant extracts against the mosquito, Anopheles stephensi Liston. Current Science Bangalore. March 76(5): 631-633. {a} Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 046, India

Myers, J. M. and P. W. Simon (1999). Regeneration of garlic callus as affected by clonal variation, plant growth regulators and culture conditions over time. Plant Cell Reports. Nov. 19(1): 32-36. {a} USDA-ARS Vegetable Crops Research, Department of Horticulture, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1575 Linden Drive, Madison, WI, 53706, USA

Niklas, K. J., J. Varna, et al. (1999). Non-parametric statistical formulas for factors of safety of plant stems. Journal of Theoretical Biology 197(2): 135-147. {a} Section of Plant Biology, Cornell University Ithaca, Ithaca, NY, 14853-5908, USA

Ohta, R., N. Yamada, et al. (1999). In vitro inhibition of the growth of Helicobacter pylori by oil-macerated garlic constituents. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. July 43(7): 1811-1812. {a} Biodevelopment Division, Central Institute, Nagoya Seiraku Co. Ltd., 310 Nakasuna-cho, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, 468-8588, Japan

Perez, L. A., T. S. Perez, et al. (1999). Contribution of know of biodiversity of garlic Allium sativum L. in Cuba. Alimentaria . March 36(300): 107-111. {a} Instituto de Investigaciones Fundamentales en Agricultura Tropical "Alejandro de Humboldt" INIFAT, MINAG, Calle 2, esq. 1, Santiago de Las Vegas, Ciudad de La Habana, CP 17200, Cuba

Rajasree, C. R., T. Rajamohan, et al. (1999). Biochemical effects of garlic protein on lipid metabolism in alcohol fed rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 37(3): 243-247. {a} School of Medical Education, M G University Centre, Medical College Campus, Kottayam, 686 008, India

Sindhan, G. S., I. Hooda, et al. (1999). Evaluation of plant extracts for the control of powdery mildew of pea. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. Aug. 29(2): 257-258. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, HR, 125 004, India

Sindhan, G. S., I. Hooda, et al. (1999). Effect of some plant extracts on the vegetative growth of root rot causing fungi. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. April 29(1): 110-111. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125 004, India

Singh, S. and S. K. Singh (1999). Effect of fertilizers on garlic (Allium sativum L.). Crop Research Hisar. Nov. 18(3): 387-389. {a} Vegetable Research Station, CSAUAT, Kalyanpur, Kanpur, 208 024, India

Singh, S. N., J. P. Shukla, et al. (1999). Spices intercropping with autumn-planted sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Indian Journal of Agronomy. March 44(1): 64-67. {a} U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur, UP, 242 001, India

Sinha, P. and S. K. Saxena (1999). Inhibition of fruit rot fungus and fruit fly by leaf extracts of onion (Allium cepa) and garlic (Allium sativum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Sept. 69(9): 651-653. {a} Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh, India

Soares, R. M. and C. Kurozawa (1999). Incidence and severity of fungi associated with garlic cloves. Summa Phytopathologica. July Sept 25(3): 271-274. {a} Departamento de Defesa Fitossanitaria, FCA/UNESP, CEP 18.603-970, Botucatu, SP, Brazil

Talukder, K. and S. Sen (1999). In situ cytophotometric estimation of nuclear DNA in different cultivars of Allium species. Cytobios 99(390): 57-65. {a} Centre of Advanced Study on Cell and Chromosome Research, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Road, Calcutta, 700019, India

Trematerra, P. and V. Lanzotti (1999). The activity of some compounds extracts by Allium on stored-product insects Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.), Sitophilus oryzae (L.) and Tribolium castaneum (Herbst). Anzeiger fuer Schaedlingskunde. Oct. 72(5): 122-125. {a} Dipartimento di Scienze Animali, Vegetali e dell'Ambiente, Universita degli Studi del Molise, Via De Sanctis, I-86100, Campobasso, Italy

Upadhyay, A. K. and S. K. Shukla (1999). Studies on efficacy of Anigest in various ruminal disorders. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal. [print] September 23(3): 249-251. {a} Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, UP, 263 145, India

Wagner, H. (1999). Phytomedicine research in Germany. Environmental Health Perspectives. Oct. 107(10): 779-781. {a} Centre of Pharma Research, University of Munich, Butenandtstr. 5, D-81377, Munich, Germany

Yin, M. c. and S. m. Tsao (1999). Inhibitory effect of seven Allium plants upon three Aspergillus species. International Journal of Food Microbiology. Aug. 49(1-2): 49-56. {a} Institute of Nutritional Science, Chungshan Medical and Dental College, Chien Kuo N. Road, No. 110, Section 1, Taichung, Taiwan

Abou, H. A. F., S. M. Z. El, et al. (1998). Cultivation of garlic in nutrient film technique (NFT). Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 25(3): 271-280. {a} Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Shobra El-Khima, Cairo, Egypt

Ambrose, D. C. P. and V. V. Sreenarayanan (1998). Studies on the dehydration of garlic. Journal of Food Science and Technology 35(3): 242-244. {a} Dep. Agric. Processing, Coll. Agric. Eng., Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore - 641 003, India

Asero, R., G. Mistrello, et al. (1998). A case of garlic allergy. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology 101(3): 427-428. {a} Allergol. Dep., Osp. Caduti Bollatesi, Via Piave 20, 20021 Bollate, Milan, Italy

Ayabe, M. and S. Sumi (1998). Establishment of a novel tissue culture method, stem-disc culture, and its practical application to micropropagation of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Plant Cell Reports 17(10): 773-779. {a} Inst. Biotechnol. Res., Wakunaga Pharm. Co., 1624 Shimokotachi, Koda-Cho, Takata-Gun, Hiroshima 739-1195, Japan

Babu, R. (1998). Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum)-based cropping systems in Ghataprabha command area of Karnataka. Indian Journal of Agronomy 43(2): 261-263. {a} Agric. Res. Stn., Bidar 585 401, India

Balasenthil, S. and S. Nagini (1998). Hepatoprotective effects of garlic during hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene. Medical Science Research 26(12): 849-851. {a} Department Biochemistry, Faculty Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar-608 002, Tamil Nadu, India

Barandiaran, X., P. A. Di, et al. (1998). Biolistic transfer and expression of uidA reporter gene in different tissues of Allium sativum L. Plant Cell Reports 17(9): 737-741. {a} Dep. Microbiol., Fac. Ciencias, Univ. Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain

Basallote, U. M. J., L. A. M. Prados, et al. (1998). Effectiveness of tebuconazole and procymidone in the control of Stemphylium leaf spots in garlic. Crop Protection 17(6): 491-495. {a} Departamento de Proteccion Vegetal, CIFA-Cordoba, Apdo. 4240, 14080 Cordoba, Spain

Blank, A. F., A. J. Pereira, et al. (1998). Competition of non vernalized garlic cultivars for highest quantitative and qualitative production in the Lavras (MG) region. Ciencia e Agrotecnologia 22(1): 5-12. {a} Dep. Eng. Agron., Univ. Fed. Sergipe, Sergipe, Brazil

Bordia, A., S. K. Verma, et al. (1998). Effect of garlic (Allium sativum) on blood lipids, blood sugar, fibrinogen and fibrinolytic activity in patients with coronary artery disease. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 58(4): 257-263. {a} 16-B Old Fateh Pura, Udaipur-313 001, India

Canavelli, A., S. F. Nome, et al. (1998). Effect of different viruses on yield of garlic (Allium sativum) "Rosada Paraguayo". Fitopatologia Brasileira 23(3): 354-358. {a} Instituto Nacional Tecnologia Agropecuaria, Camino 60 Cuadras KM 5 y 1/2, 5119 Cordoba, Argentina

Colorni, A., R. Avtalion, et al. (1998). Histopathology of sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) experimentally infected with Mycobacterium marinum treated with streptomycin and garlic (Allium sativum) extract. Aquaculture 160(1-2): 1-17. {a} Israel Oceanographic Limnol. Res., Natl. Cent. Mariculture, P.O. Box 1212, Eilat 88812, Israel

Conci, V. C., G. G. Gomez, et al. (1998). Phytoplasma associated with symptoms of 'Tristeza del ajo' (garlic decline) in garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal of Phytopathology Berlin 146(10): 473-477. Inst. Fitopatol. Fisiol. Vegetal, IFFIVE INTA, Camino 60 Cuadras Km 5 y 1/2, Cordoba, Argentina

Dakshinkar, N. P., A. M. Rode, et al. (1998). Therapeutic evaluation of crude extracts of indigenous plants against mange of dogs. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal 22(4): 321-322. {a} Department of Medicine, Nagpur Veterinary college, Nagpur, 440006, India

Dam, T. K., K. Bachhawat, et al. (1998). Garlic (Allium sativum) lectins bind to high mannose oligosaccharide chains. Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(10): 5528-5535. {a} Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Inst. Sci., Bangalore 560012, India

Ernst, M. K., N. J. Chatterton, et al. (1998). Characterization of fructan oligomers from species of the genus Allium L. Journal of Plant Physiology 153(1-2): 53-60. {a} Dep. Veg. Sci., Univ. Hohenheim, D-70593 Stuttgart, Germany

Firouzi, R., M. Azadbakht, et al. (1998). Anti-listerial activity of essential oils of some plants. Journal of Applied Animal Research 14(1): 75-80. {a} Sch. Vet. Med., Shiraz Univ., Shiraz 71345-1731, Iran

Ghosh, D. K. and Y. S. Ahlawat (1998). Screening garlic (Allium sativum) cultivars against mosaic disease. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 68(7): 380-381. {a} Natl. Res. Cent. Citrus, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440 010, India

Gimenez, A. B., E. V. Araniti, et al. (1998). Garlic cv. colorado: Post-harvest handling. Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias Universidad Nacional de Cuyo 30(1): 47-54. {a} Departamentos de Tecnologia agroindustrial y Biomatematica y fisicoquimica. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Alte. Brown 500, 5505, Chacras de Coria, Mendoza, Argentina

Grela, E. R., I. Sembratowicz, et al. (1998). Immunostimulatory activity of herbs. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 54(3): 152-158. {a} ul. Paganiniego 11/25, 20-854 Lublin, Poland

Gupta, A. and R. S. Sandhu (1998). Effect of garlic agglutinin and garlic extracts on the rat jejunum. Nutrition Research 18(5): 841-850. {a} Dep. Biophysics, Postgraduate Inst. Med. Educ. Res., Chandigarh-160012, India

Haque, M. S., T. Wada, et al. (1998). Efficient plant regeneration in garlic through somatic embryogenesis from root tip explants. Plant Production Science 1(3): 216-222. {a} Lab. Theory Agronomy Plant Breeding, Sch. Agricultural Sci., Nagoya Univ., Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan

Haque, M. S., T. Wada, et al. (1998). Novel method of rapid micropropagation using cyclic bulblet formation from root tip explants in garlic. Breeding Science 48(3): 293-299. {a} Lab. Plant Genetics Breeding, Graduate Sch. Bioagric. Sci., Nagoya Univ., Chikusa, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan

Hershko, V. and A. Nussinovitch (1998). The behavior of hydrocolloid coatings on vegetative materials. Biotechnology Progress 14(5): 756-765. {a} Inst. Biochemistry Food Science Nutrition, Hebrew Univ. Jerusalem, Faculty Agric. Food Environmental Quality Sciences, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76100, Israel

Inagaki, M., Y. Harada, et al. (1998). Isolation and structure determination of cerebrosides from garlic, the bulbs of Allium sativum L. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 46(7): 1153-1156. {a} Fac. Pharm. Sci., Kyushu Univ., 3-1-1 Maidashi, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka 812-8582, Japan

Jain, N. K., V. D. Mudgal, et al. (1998). Development of a machine for separating garlic (Allium sativum) cloves. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 68(6): 310-312. {a} Coll. Technol. Agric. Eng., Rajasthan Agric. Univ., Campus Udaipur 313 001, India

Ji, W. D., M. S. Jeong, et al. (1998). Growth inhibition of garlic (Allium sativum L.) juice on the microorganisms. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 41(1): 1-5. {a} Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Yeungnam Univ., Kyongsan 713-749, South Korea

Keusgen, M. (1998). A high-throughput method for the quantitative determination of alliin. Planta Medica 64(8): 736-740. {a} Inst. Pharm. Biol., Univ. Bonn, Nussallee 6, D-53115 Bonn, Germany

Knowles, L. M. and J. A. Milner (1998). Depressed p34cdc2 kinase activity and G2/M phase arrest induced by diallyl disulfide in HCT-15 cells. Nutrition and Cancer 30(3): 169-174. Nutr. Dep., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Kumar, M. and J. S. Berwal (1998). Sensitivity of food pathogens to garlic (Allium sativum). Journal of Applied Microbiology 84(2): 213-215. {a} Dep. Anim. Prod. Technol., CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125001, India

kumar, S. R., K. K. Pillai, et al. (1998). Antiatherosclerotic effect of Lipotab Forte in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 59(3): 125-130. {a} Dep. Pharmacol., Fac. Pharm., Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard Univ., Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 110062, India

Lee, S., S. Park, et al. (1998). Natural inhibitors for protein prenyltransferase. Planta Medica 64(4): 303-308. {a} Dep. Chem., Coll. Natural Sci., Seoul Natl. Univ., Seoul, South Korea

Li, G. Y. and M. Xing (1998). F-actin is a nuclear and chromosomal component of the meristematic cells of Allium sativum. Acta Botanica Sinica 40(6): 493-499. {a} Inst. Genet. and Cytol., Northeast Normal Univ., Changchun 130024, China

Limyati, D. A. and B. L. L. Juniar (1998). Jamu Gendong, a kind of traditional medicine in Indonesia: The microbial contamination of its raw materials and endproduct. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 63(3): 201-208. {a} Widya Mandala Catholic University, Jalan Dinoyo 42-44, Surabaya 60265, Indonesia

Lirio, L. G., M. L. Hermano, et al. (1998). Antibacterial activity of medicinal plants from the Philippines. Pharmaceutical Biology. Dec. 36(5): 357-359. {a} Biocontrol Laboratory, HORTI Institute, Benguet State University, La Trinidad, Benguet, 2601, Philippines

Lot, H., V. Chovelon, et al. (1998). Effects of onion yellow dwarf and leek yellow stripe viruses on symptomatology and yield loss of three French garlic cultivars. Plant Disease 82(12): 1381-1385. INRA, Station Pathol. Veg., B.P. 94, 84143 Montfavet Cedex, France

Luciani, G. F., E. E. Cafrune, et al. (1998). Obtention of virus-free plants of red garlic (Allium sativum L.). Fitopatologia 33(3): 165-169. {a} Lab. Fisiologia Vegetal, Depto. Agronomia, Univ. Nacional Sur Altos Palihue Bahia Blanca, Argentina

Mahmoody, B. (1998). Fusarium oxysporum associated with garlic rot in Khorasan province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology. Sept. 34(3-4): 72. {a} Agricultural Research Center of Khorasan, Khorasan, Iran

Mateeva, A., D. Svetleva, et al. (1998). Influence of intercropping of maize, onion, garlic and bean on population density of some bean pests. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 63(2b): 507-510. Agric. Univ., Plovdiv 4000, Bulgaria

McCrindle, B. W., E. Helden, et al. (1998). Garlic extract therapy in children with hypercholesterolemia. Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine 15(11): 1089-1094. {a} Hosp. Sick Child., 555 University Ave., Toronto, ON M5G 1X8, Canada

Mochizuki, E., T. Yamamoto, et al. (1998). Identification of Allium products using flame photometric detection gas chromatography and distribution patterns of volatile sulfur compounds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46(12): 5170-5176. {a} Yamanashi Inst. Public Health, 1-7-31 Fujimi, Kofu, Yamanashi 400, Japan

Montes, B. R. and M. Carvajal (1998). Control of Aspergillus flavus in maize with plant essential oils and their components. Journal of Food Protection 61(5): 616-619. {a} Dep. Bot., Inst. Biol., Univ. Nac. Autonoma Mex., Apartado Postal 70-233, C.P. 04510 Mexico D.F., Mexico

Myers, J. M. and P. W. Simon (1998). Continuous callus production and regeneration of garlic (Allium sativum L.) using root segments from shoot tip-derived plantlets. Plant Cell Reports 17(9): 726-730. {a} USDA Vegetable Crops Res., Dep. Horticulture, 1575 Linden Drive, Univ. Wisconsin, Madison, WI 53706, USA

Orlando, R. J. and M. J. Valendia (1998). Evaluation of the extract of ten medicinal plant species for their efficacy in controlling anthracnose (Colletrotrichum sp.) in the curuba under laboratory conditions. Fitopatologia Colombiana 21(2): 73-78. {a} Estudiante Pregrado, Fac. Ciencias Agropecuarias, Univ. Pedagogica Tenol. de Colombia, Avenida Central Del Norte, Tunja, Colombia

Pawar, C. Y., U. S. Kadam, et al. (1998). Efficacy of the microsprinkler irrigation method for garlic. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. May 23(2): 156-159. {a} Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, 413 722, India

Pinto, C. M. F., L. A. Maffia, et al. (1998). Progress of white rot on garlic cultivars planted at different times. Plant Disease 82(10): 1142-1146. {a} Dep. Fitopatol., Univ. Fed. Vicosa, 36571-000 Vicosa, MG, Brazil

Prados, L. A. M., A. J. L. Gonzalez, et al. (1998). Development of Pleospora allii on garlic debris infected by Stemphylium vesicarium. European Journal of Plant Pathology. Dec. 104(9): 861-870. {a} Departamento de Proteccion Vegetal, Centro de Investigacion y Formacion Agraria, 14080, Cordoba, Spain

Prithiviraj, B., U. P. Singh, et al. (1998). Field evaluation of ajoene, a constituent of garlic (Allium sativum) and neemazal, a product of neem (Azadirachta indica) for the control of powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) of pea (Pisum sativum). Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 105(3): 274-278. {a} Dep. Mycol. Plant Pathol., Inst. Agric. Sci., Banaras Hindu Univ., Varanasi-221005, India

Ram, M. and S. Kumar (1998). Intercropping medicinal, spice and oil seed crops with geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) for improving productivity in assured input system of a subtropical environment. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 20(4): 1060-1066. {a} Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, UP, 226 015, India

Riaz, M., M. J. Iqbal, et al. (1998). Volatile flavour components of Allium sativum essential oil from Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. Oct. 41(5): 240-241. {a} PCSIR Laboratories Complex, Shahrah-e-Jalaluddin Roomi, Lahore, 54600, Pakistan

Robert, U., J. Zel, et al. (1998). Thermotherapy in virus elimination from garlic: Influences on shoot multiplication from meristems and bulb formation in vitro. Scientia Horticulturae Amsterdam 73(4): 193-202. {a} Natl. Inst. Biol. Ljubljana, Vecna pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Shahraeen, N., K. Bananej, et al. (1998). Identification of three elongated viruses from Allium species (onion and garlic) in Tehran province. Iranian Journal of Plant Pathology. Sept. 34(1-2): 37-38. {a} Plant Pests and Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, Iran

Shock, C. C., M. Seddigh, et al. (1998). Reducing DCPA losses in furrow irrigation by herbicide banding and straw mulching. Agronomy Journal 90(3): 399-404. {a} Malheur Exp. Stn., Oregon State Univ., 595 Onion Ave., Ontario, OR 97914, USA

Singh, A. and Y. Shukla (1998). Antitumor activity of diallyl sulfide in two-stage mouse skin model of carcinogenesis. Biomedical and Environmental Sciences. Sept. 11(3): 258-263. {a} Laboratory of Environmental Carcinogenesis, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, M. G. Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, India

Singh, K., A. Singh, et al. (1998). The use of piperonyl butoxide and MGK-264 to improve the efficacy of some plant-derived molluscicides. Pesticide Science 54(2): 145-149. {a} Dep. Zoology, Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur-273009, U.P., India

Singh, S. S., S. K. Agarwal, et al. (1998). Chemistry of garlic (Allium sativum) with special reference to alliin and allicin: A review. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 20(1): 93-100. Cent. Inst. Med. Aromatic Plants, 226 015, India

Soares, R. M. and C. Kurozawa (1998). Chemical control of associated fungi of garlic cloves. Summa Phytopathologica 24(3-4): 279-283. Dep. Defesa Fitossanitaria, FCA/UNESP, CP 237, 18.603-970, Botucata, SP, Brazil

Suetsuna, K. (1998). Isolation and characterization of angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitor dipeptides derived from Allium sativum L. (garlic). Journal of Nutritional Biochemistry 9(7): 415-419. {a} Dep. Food Sci. and Technol., Natl. Fish. Univ., 2-7-1 Nagata-Honmachi, Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 759-65, Japan

Sumioka, I., T. Matsura, et al. (1998). Mechanisms of protection by S-allylmercaptocysteine against acetaminophen-induced liver injury in mice. Japanese Journal of Pharmacology 78(2): 199-207. {a} Dep. Biochem., Fac. Med., Tottori Univ., 86 Nishi-cho, Yonago 683-8503, Japan

Takaichi, M., M. Yamamoto, et al. (1998). Four garlic viruses identified by reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and their regional distribution in northern Japan. Plant Disease 82(6): 694-698. {a} Biotechnol. Lab., Sumitomo Chemical Co. Ltd., 4-2-1 Takatsukasa, Takarazaua, Hyogo 665-8555, Japan

Tewari, A. N., K. S. Rathi, et al. (1998). Integrated weed management in garlic (Allium sativum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 68(5): 281-283. {a} Dep. Agron., Chandra Shekhar Azad Univ. Agric. Technol., Kanpur, UP 208 002, India

Tsuneyoshi, T., T. Matsumi, et al. (1998). Differentiation of Allium carlaviruses isolated from different parts of the world based on the viral coat protein sequence. Archives of Virology 143(6): 1093-1107. {a} Inst. Biotechnol. Res., Wakunaga Pharm. Co., 1624 Shimokotachi, Koda-Cho, Takata-Gun, Hiroshima 739-1195, Japan

Vora, V. D. and D. R. Mehta (1998). Integrated weed management in winter garlic. Agricultural Science Digest. Dec. 18(4): 237-239. {a} Main Dry Farming Research Station, G.A.U., Targhadia, 360 003, India

Wang, H. L., Y. Q. Kang, et al. (1998). Changes in nuclear ultrastructure during callus development in tissue culture of Allium sativum. Biologia Plantarum Prague 41(1): 49-55. {a} Chair Forest Products Biotechnol., Univ. British Columbia, PAPRICAN, V6S 2L9 Vancouver, Canada

Wani, P. V. and B. K. Konde (1998). Response of garlic to inoculation with vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. Jan. 23(1): 35-38. {a} Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, 413 722, India

Weik, R., A. Francky, et al. (1998). Recombinant expression of alliin lyase from garlic (Allium sativum) in bacteria and yeasts. Planta Medica 64(4): 387-388. {a} Inst. Angewandte Mikrobiologie, Univ. Bodenkultur Wien, Muthgasse 18, A-1190 Vienna, Austria

Yin, M. C. and W. S. Cheng (1998). Antioxidant activity of several Allium members. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46(10): 4097-4101. {a} Inst. Nutritional Sci., Chungshan Med. Dental Coll., No. 110, Sec 1, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Taichung, Taiwan

Yoo, K. S. and L. M. Pike (1998). Determination of flavor precursor compound S-alk(en)yl-L-cysteine sulfoxides by an HPLC method and their distribution in Allium species. Scientia Horticulturae Amsterdam 75(1-2): 1-10. {a} Vegetable Improvement Centre, Dep. Horticultural Sci., Texas A and M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA

Yoshida, H., N. Iwata, et al. (1998). Antimicrobial activity of a compound isolated from an oil-macerated garlic extract. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 62(5): 1014-1017. {a} Biodev. Div., Central Inst., Nagoya Seiraku Co. Ltd., 310 Nakasuna-cho, Tempaku-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8588, Japan

Yu, J. C., Y. K. Peng, et al. (1998). Change of proteins at different mitotic phases in Allium sativum. Acta Botanica Sinica. Nov. 40(11): 1075-1078. {a} College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China

Yun, J. S., S. G. Hwang, et al. (1998). Mass multiplication of shoots through shoot-tip culture of garlic. RDA Journal of Horticulture Science. Dec. 40(2 Part 1): 14-19. {a} Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Cheongwon, 363-880, South Korea

Ahmed, R. S. and S. B. Sharma (1997). Biochemical studies on combined effects of garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc) in albino rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 35(8): 841-843. {a} Biochem. Dep., Univ. College Med. Sci., GTB Hosp., Delhi 110 095, India

Al, Z. M., H. J. Newbury, et al. (1997). Classification of genetic variation in garlic (Allium sativum L.) revealed by RAPD. Hortscience 32(6): 1102-1104. Sch. Biol. Sci., Univ. Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TT, UK

Ankri, S., T. Miron, et al. (1997). Allicin from garlic strongly inhibits cysteine proteinases and cytopathic effects of Entamoeba histolytica. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 41(10): 2286-2288. {a} Dep. Membrane Res. Biophysics, Weizmann Inst. Sci., Rehovot 76100, Israel

Arimoto, H., S. Asano, et al. (1997). Total synthesis of allixin: An anti-tumor promoter from garlic. Tetrahedron Letters 38(44): 7761-7762. {a} Dep. Chem., Shizuoka Univ., 836 Ohya, Shizuoka 422, Japan

Bianchi, A., A. Zambonelli, et al. (1997). Ultrastructural studies of the effects of Allium sativum on phytopathogenic fungi in vitro. Plant Disease 81(11): 1241-1246. {a} Dipartimento Protezione Valorizzazione Agroalimentare, Via Filippo Re 8, 40126 Bologna, Italy

Bwititi, P. and C. T. Musabayane (1997). The effects of plant extracts on plasma glucose levels in rats. Acta Medica et Biologica 45(4): 167-169. {a} Dep. Medical Lab. Sci., Fac. Med., Univ. Zimbabwe, PO Box A 178, Avondale, Harare, Zimbabwe

Calvey, E. M., J. E. Matusik, et al. (1997). Allium chemistry: Supercritical fluid extraction and LC-APCI-MS of thiosulfinates and related compounds from homogenates of garlic, onion, and ramp. Identification in garlic and ramp and synthesis of 1-propanesulfinothioic acid S-allylester. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(11): 4406-4413. {a} Cent. Food Safety Applied Nutr., Food Drug Administration, Washington, D.C. 20204, USA

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Chandra, N. R., T. K. Dam, et al. (1997). Crystallization and preliminary crystallographic studies on the mannose-specific lectin from garlic. Acta Crystallographica Section D Biological Crystallography 53(6): 787-788. Molecular Biophysics Unit, Indian Inst. Sci., Bangalore 560 012, India

Choudhury, A. R., T. Das, et al. (1997). Inhibition of clastogenic effects of arsenic through continued oral administration of garlic extract in mice in vivo. Mutation Research 392(3): 237-242. {a} Centre Advanced Study Cell, Chromosome Res., Dep. Bot., Univ. Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India

Cui, Y. Y., J. H. Seon, et al. (1997). Effect of chilling treatment on sprouting of tissue cultured garlic microbulb. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 38(6): 629-632. {a} Research Cent. Development Advanced Horticultural Technol., Chungbuk Natl. Univ., Cheongju 361-763, South Korea

Dion, M. E., M. Agler, et al. (1997). S-allyl cysteine inhibits nitrosomorpholine formation and bioactivation. Nutrition and Cancer 28(1): 1-6. {a} Dep. Nutrition, S-126 Henderson Build., Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Efendy, J. L., D. L. Simmons, et al. (1997). The effect of the aged garlic extract, 'Kyolic', on the development of experimental atherosclerosis. Atherosclerosis 132(1): 37-42. {a} Cent. Res. Vascular Biol., Dep. Anatomical Sci., Univ. Qld., Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

Ejechi, B. O., A. Ojeata, et al. (1997). The effect of extracts of some Nigerian spices on biodeterioration of Okro (Abelmoschus (L) Moench) by fungi. Journal of Phytopathology Berlin 145(11-12): 469-472. {a} Dep. Microbiol., Delta State Univ., Abraka, Nigeria

Fossen, T. and O. M. Andersen (1997). Malonated anthocyanins of garlic Allium sativum L. Food Chemistry 58(3): 215-217. {a} Dep. Chem., Univ. Bergen, Allegt. 41, N-5007 Bergen, Norway

Ghosh, D. K., Y. S. Ahlawat, et al. (1997). Production of virus-free garlic (Allium sativum) plants by thremotherapy and meristem-tip culture. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 67(12): 591-593. {a} Natl. Res. Centre Citrus, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440 010, India

Grechkin, A. N., A. V. Ilyasov, et al. (1997). On the mechanism of biosynthesis of divinyl ether oxylipins by enzyme from garlic buds. European Journal of Biochemistry 245(1): 137-142. {a} Inst. Biology, Russian Academy Sci., P.O. Box 30, Kazan 420503, Russia

Groenewald, E. G. and D. W. A. J. Van (1997). Prostaglandins and related substances in plants. Botanical Review 63(3): 199-220. Dep. Botany Genetics, Univ. Orange Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa

Gupta, A. and R. S. Sandhu (1997). In vivo binding of mannose specific lectin from garlic to intestinal epithelium. Nutrition Research 17(4): 703-711. {a} Dep. Biophysics, Postgraduate Inst. Med. Education and Res., Chandigarh 160012, India

Gupta, A. and R. S. Sandhu (1997). A new high molecular weight agglutinin from garlic (Allium sativum). Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 166(1-2): 1-9. {a} Dep. Biophysics, Postgraduate Inst. Medical Educ. Res., Chandigarh-160012, India

Gurusubramaniam, G., P. D. Partho, et al. (1997). Effects of garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulb volatiles on development and reproduction of rice moth (Corcyra cephalonica Stainton). Malaysian Applied Biology 26(1): 39-43. {a} 22/46 Sai Darshan Apts, IV Floor, II Main Road, Kasturbanagar, Adyar, Chennai 600 020, Tamil Nadu, India

Haque, M. S., T. Wada, et al. (1997). High frequency shoot regeneration and plantlet formation from root tip of garlic. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 50(2): 83-89. Lab. Theory Agronomy and Plant Breeding, Sch. Agric. Sci., Nagoya Univ., Chikusa, Nagoya 464-01, Japan

Helguera, M., A. F. Bravo, et al. (1997). Immunological detection of a GarV-type virus in Argentine garlic cultivars. Plant Disease 81(9): 1005-1010. Inst. Invest. Ingeneira Genet. Biol. Mol., Vuelta de Obligado 2490, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina

Hong, C. J., T. Etoh, et al. (1997). RAPD markers related to pollen fertility in garlic (Allium sativum L.). Breeding Science 47(4): 359-362. {a} Fac. Agriculture, Kagoshima Univ., Kagoshima 890, Japan

Hong, G. H., S. K. Lee, et al. (1997). Alliin and fructan contents in garlics, by cultivars and cultivating areas. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 38(5): 483-488. {a} Dep. Hortic., Seoul Natl. Univ., Suwon 441-744, South Korea

Hotta, Y., T. Tanaka, et al. (1997). Promotive effects of 5-aminolevulinic acid on the yield of several crops. Plant Growth Regulation 22(2): 109-114. {a} COSMO Res. Inst., 1134-2 Gongendo, Satte, Saitama 340-01, Japan

Ide, N., A. B. Nelson, et al. (1997). Aged garlic extract and is constituents inhibit Ci-2+-induced oxidative modification of low density lipoprotein. Planta Medica 63(3): 263-264. {a} Dep. Microbiol. Molecular Genetics, Sch. Med., Loma Linda Univ., Loma Linda CA 92350, USA

Ji, W. D., M. S. Jeong, et al. (1997). Antimicrobial activity and distilled components of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 40(6): 514-518. {a} Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Yeungnam Univ., Kyongsan 712-749, South Korea

Keusgen, M. (1997). TLC analysis of Allium sativum constituents. Planta Medica 63(1): 93-94. Inst. Pharm. Biol., Univ. Bonn, Nussallee 6, D-53115 Bonn, Germany

Khan, H., A. Khan, et al. (1997). Environmental effect on garlic genotypes for yield and yield component in Swat Valley. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 13(4): 357-361. {a} NWFP, Peshawar, Pakistan

Koch, M., Z. Tanami, et al. (1997). Field application of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi improved garlic yield in disinfected soil. Mycorrhiza 7(1): 47-50. Dep. Vegetable Crops, Agric. Res., Organization, Volcani Cent., Bet Dagan, Israel

Kotgirwar, V. V., M. H. Chaudhari, et al. (1997). Effect of planting methods of clove size on growth, yield and quality of garlic (Allium sativum L.) cv. 'Godawari'. PKV Research Journal 21(2): 182-184. Dep. Hortic., Dr. PDKV, Akola, India

Krest, I., P. Milka, et al. (1997). Determination of sulfoxides from Allium-species by immobilized alliinase. Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Letters 7(4): 145-147. {a} Inst. Pharm. Biol., Nussallee 6, 53115 Bonn, Germany

Lee, J. W., J. G. Lee, et al. (1997). Comparison of volatile flavor components between fresh and odorless garlic. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 40(5): 451-454. {a} Korea Ginseng Tobacco Res. Inst., Yusung, Taejon 305-345, South Korea

Luciani, G., P. Marinangeli, et al. (1997). Cyclic AMP and theophylline for in vitro bulbing of Allium sativum L. Biocell 21(3): 211-214. Dep. Agronomia, Univ. Natl. Sur, San Andres 800, 8000 Bahia Blanca, Argentina

Malik, M. N., M. D. Fenko, et al. (1997). Isolation of alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E) from garlic. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(3): 817-819. {a} Dep. Pharmacol., N.Y. State Inst. Basic Res. Dev. Disabilities, 1050 Forest Hill Rd., Staten Island, NY 10314, USA

Martin, N., L. Bardisa, et al. (1997). Involvement of calcium in the cardiac depressant actions of a garlic dialysate. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 55(2): 113-118. {a} Dep. de Farmacol. Dep. de Fisiol., Fac. de Ciencia Biol., Universidad de Concepion, Casilla 152-C, Concepcion, Chile

Moriguchi, T., H. Matsuura, et al. (1997). Neurotrophic activity of organosulfur compounds having a thioallyl group on cultured rat hippocampal neurons. Neurochemical Research 22(12): 1449-1452. {a} Dep. Chemical Pharmacol., Fac. Pharm. Sciences, Univ. Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan

Moura, A. B. and R. D. S. Romeiro (1997). Garlic bulbils as biological baits for detection and diagnosis of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Summa Phytopathologica 23(3-4): 252-254. {a} FAEM, Dep. Fitossanidade, Univ. Federal Pelotas, Pelotas, RS 96001-970, Brazil

Nurzynska, W. R. (1997). The effect of the weight of cloves on the growth and the yield of fall-planted garlic. Acta Agrobotanica 50(1-2): 105-110. {a} Katedra Warzywnictwa i Roslin Leczniczych, Akademii Rolniczej w Lublinie, ul. Leszczynskiego 58, 20-068, Lublin, Poland

Park, H. M., J. O. Kim, et al. (1997). Effects of sulfur and potassium sulfate application on yields and volatile compounds by garlic (Allium sativum L.) varieties. RDA Journal of Agro Environment Science 39(2): 35-39. {a} Natl. Yeongnam Agric. Exp. Stn., RDA, Milyang 627-130, South Korea

Pezzutti, A. and G. H. Crapiste (1997). Sorptional equilibrium and drying characteristics of garlic. Journal of Food Engineering 31(1): 113-123. {a} Planta Piloto Ingenieria Quimica, PLAPIQUI, 12 Octubre 1842, 8000 Bahia Blanca, Argentina

Polasa, K. and K. Krishnaswamy (1997). Reduction of urinary mutagen excretion in rats fed garlic. Cancer Letters 114(1-2): 185-186. {a} Food Drug Toxicol. Res. Centre, Natl. Inst. Nutr., Hyderabad 500 007, India

Riggs, D. R., J. I. Dehaven, et al. (1997). Allium sativum (garlic) treatment for murine transitional cell carcinoma. Cancer 79(10): 1987-1994. {a} Dep. Urol., W.V. Univ., PO Box 9251, Morgantown, WV 26506, USA

Sadaria, S. G., D. D. Malavia, et al. (1997). Effect of irrigation, nitrogen and phosphorus on garlic (Allium sativum) and their residual effect on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea). Indian Journal of Agronomy 42(4): 653-656. Coll. Agric., Gujarat Agric. Univ., Junagadh 362 001, India

Sadaria, S. G., D. D. Malavia, et al. (1997). Irrigation and nutrient requirement of garlic (Allium sativum) under south Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 67(9): 402-403. Dep. Agron., Coll. Agric., Gujarat Agric. Univ., Junagadh, Gujarat 362 001, India

Shivpuri, A., O. P. Sharma, et al. (1997). Fungitoxic properties of plant extracts against pathogenic fungi. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 27(1): 29-31. Dep. Plant Pathol., Agric. Res. Stn., Durgapura, Jaipur 301 018, Rajasthan, India

Shukla, A., S. C. Pathak, et al. (1997). Effect of some plant odours in the breeding environment on fecundity and hatching of okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. under laboratory conditions. Crop Research Hisar 13(1): 157-161. Dep. Entomology, J. N. K. V. V., Jabalpur-482 004, India

Shukla, A., S. C. Pathak, et al. (1997). Evaluation of some plant extracts as repellents against shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. in okra crop. Geobios Jodhpur 24(1): 35-39. {a} Dep. Entomol., JNKVV, Jabalpur-482 004, India

Sivam, G. P., J. W. Lampe, et al. (1997). Helicobacter pylori: In vitro susceptibility to garlic (Allium sativum) extract. Nutrition and Cancer 27(2): 118-121. {a} Cancer Prevention Res. Program, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Res. Center, 1124 Columbia St. MP 702, Seattle, WA 98104, USA

Smeets, K., D. E. J. M. Van, et al. (1997). Developmental regulation of lectin and alliinase synthesis in garlic bulbs and leaves. Plant Physiology Rockville 113(3): 765-771. {a} Lab. Phytopathol. Plant Protection, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001 Heverlee-Leuven, Belgium

Smeets, K., D. E. J. M. Van, et al. (1997). Isolation and characterization of lectins and lectin-alliinase complexes from bulbs of garlic (Allium sativum) and ramsons (Allium ursinum). Glycoconjugate Journal 14(3): 331-343. {a} Lab. Phytopathol. Plant Protection, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, B-3001 Heverlee-Leuven, Belgium

Smeets, K., D. E. J. M. Van, et al. (1997). Isolation, characterization and molecular cloning of the mannose-binding lectins from leaves and roots of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Plant Molecular Biology 33(2): 223-234. Lab. Phytopathol. Plant Protection, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001 Heverlee-Leuven, Belgium

Smith, K. P., J. Handelsman, et al. (1997). Modeling dose-response relationships in biological control: Partitioning host responses to the pathogen and biocontrol agent. Phytopathology 87(7): 720-729. {a} Univ. Wis., Dep. Plant Pathol., 1630 Linden Dr., Madison, WI 53706, USA

Srinivas, T., K. C. Rao, et al. (1997). Effect of botanicals and chemicals on the management of blight (Alternaria alternata; Alternaria helianthi) of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 104(5): 523-527. {a} Agricultural Res. Station, Kadiri 515 591, Andhra Pradesh, India

Takada, N., Y. Yano, et al. (1997). S-Methylcysteine and cysteine are inhibitors of induction of glutathione S-transferase placental form-positive foci during initiation and promotion phases of rat hepatocarcinogenesis. Japanese Journal of Cancer Research 88(5): 435-442. {a} First Dep. Pathol., Osaka City Univ. Med. Sch., 1-4-54 Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka 545, Japan

Tchernychev, B., S. Cabilly, et al. (1997). The epitopes for natural polyreactive antibodies are rich in proline. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 94(12): 6335-6339. Dep. Membrane Res. Biophysics, Weizmann Inst. Sci., Rehovot 76100, Israel

Tripathi, B. P., J. K. Ladha, et al. (1997). Nitrogen dynamics and balance in intensified rainfed lowland rice-based cropping systems. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61(3): 812-821. {a} Soil Microbiol., Soil and Water Sci. Div., International Rice Res. Inst., P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines

Zel, J., N. Debeljak, et al. (1997). The effect of jasmonic acid, sucrose and darkness of garlic (Allium sativum L. cv. Ptujski jesenski) in bulb formation in vitro. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant 33(3): 231-235. Natl. Inst. Biol., Iveina pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Zel, J., S. Ivanovic, et al. (1997). Micropropagation of garlic Allium sativum L. cv. Ptujski pomladanski through bulb formation on isolated basal plates. Acta Biologica Slovenica 41(4): 51-59. Natl. Inst. Biol., Vecna pot 111, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Ziyyat, A., A. Legssyer, et al. (1997). Phytotherapy of hypertension and diabetes in oriental Morocco. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 58(1): 45-54. {a} Lab. Cellular Physiol. Pharmacology, Dep. Biol., Univ. Mohamed First, Fac. Sciences, BP 524, 60000 Oujda, Morocco

Adam, S. M., T. R. Mohamed, et al. (1996). Influence of some herbicides on the germination and early growth of garlic (Allium sativum). Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 23(1): 25-33. {a} Hortic. Res. Dep., Natl. Res. Center, Ain Shams Univ., Cairo, Egypt

Ahsan, M. and S. N. Islam (1996). Garlic: A broad spectrum antibacterial agent effective against common pathogenic bacteria. Fitoterapia 67(4): 374-376. {a} Dep. Pharm., Univ. Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh

Andres, M. F. and F. S. Lopez (1996). Effect of granular nematicide applications on the population density of Ditylenchus dipsaci in garlic. Nematropica 26(2): 167-170. Dep. Prot. Veg., Cent. Ciencias Medioambientales CSIC, C/Serrano 115, 28006 Madrid, Spain

Augusti, K. T. (1996). Therapeutic values of onion (Allium cepa L.) and garlic (Allium sativum L.). Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 34(7): 634-640. Dep. Med. Biochemistry, Sch. Medical Educ., M G Univ. Centre, Med. Coll. Campus, Kottayam 686 008, India

Augusti, K. T. and C. G. Sheela (1996). Antiperoxide effect of S-allyl cysteine sulfoxide, an insulin secretagogue, in diabetic rats. Experientia Basel 52(2): 115-119. {a} Sch. Med. Educ., M.G. Univ. Centre, Gandhi Nagar, Kottayam 686008 Kerala, India

Barre, A., D. E. J. M. Van, et al. (1996). Structure-function relationship of monocot mannose-binding lectins. Plant Physiology Rockville 112(4): 1531-1540. {a} Inst. Pharmacologie Biologie, Sructurale, Unite Propre Rech. Centre, Natl. Rech. Sci., No. 98062, Fac. Sci. Pharmaceutiques, 35 Chemin des Maraichers, 31062 Toulouse, France

Beaglehole, R. (1996). Garlic for flavour, not cardioprotection. Lancet North American Edition 348(9036): 1186-1187. Fac. Med. Health Sci., Univ. Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand

Bordia, T., N. Mohammed, et al. (1996). An evaluation of garlic and onion as antithrombotic agents. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 54(3): 183-186. {a} Dep. Biochem., Fac. Sci., Kuwait Univ., P.O. Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait

Bradley, K. F., M. A. Rieger, et al. (1996). Classification of Australian garlic cultivars by DNA fingerprinting. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 36(5): 613-618. Dep. Horticulture, Viticulture, Oenol., Univ. Adelaide, Waite Campus, PMB1, Glen Osmond, SA 5076, Australia

Brayford, D. (1996). IMI descriptions of fungi and bacteria No. 1263: Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. cepae. Mycopathologia 133(1): 39-40.

Carvalho, L. G. D., A. M. D. Silva, et al. (1996). Effects of different depths of water and dosage of nitrogen and potassium rates on garlic crop (Allium sativum L.) cv. Gigante de Lavinia. Ciencia e Agrotecnologia 20(2): 249-251.

Castillo, J. E., B. L. Lopez, et al. (1996). Influence of planting geometry on growth, yield and quality of rainfed garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivated under Mediterranean conditions. Journal of Horticultural Science 71(6): 867-879. {a} Dep. Ciencias Recursos Agricolas Forestales, Univ. Cordoba, P.O. Box 3048, 14080 Cordoba, Spain

Cellini, L., C. E. Di, et al. (1996). Inhibition of Helicobacter pylori by garlic extract (Allium sativum). FEMS Immunology and Medical Microbiology 13(4): 273-277. {a} Ist. Med. Sperimentale, Facolta Med. Chirurgia, Univ. G. D'Annunzio, Via Dei Vestini 31, Chieti, Italy

Damayanti, M., K. Susheela, et al. (1996). Effect of plant extracts and systemic fungicide on the pineapple fruit-rotting fungus, Ceratocystis paradoxa. Cytobios 86(346): 155-165. {a} Dep. Life Sci., Manipur Univ., Imphal 795003, India

Das, I., J. Hirani, et al. (1996). Arginine is not responsible for the activation of nitric oxide synthase by garlic. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 53(1): 5-9. {a} Academic Dep. Psychiatry, Charing Cross and Westminster Med. Sch., London W6 8RP, UK

Das, T., A. R. Choudhury, et al. (1996). Effects of crude garlic extract on mouse chromosomes in vivo. Food and Chemical Toxicology 34(1): 43-47. {a} Genet. Toxicol. Unit, Cent. Advanced Studies Cell Chromosome Res., Dep. Bot., Univ. Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India

Dhar, R., H. Dawar, et al. (1996). Effect of volatiles from neem and other natural products on gonotrophic cycle and oviposition of Anopheles stephensi and An. culicifacies (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology 33(2): 195-201. {a} Int. Cent. Genet. Eng., Natl. Inst. Immunol. Campus, JNU Complex, Aruna Asif Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 007, India

El, G. I. F. (1996). The effect of Allium sativum (garlic) on the adhesion of Candida albicans to human buccal epithelial cells. Journal of the Medical Research Institute 17(3): 29-39. Dep. Microbiol., Fac. Med., Alexandria Univ., Alexandria, Egypt

Eom, E. M. and D. H. Lee (1996). Cloning and characterizations of highly repetitive sequences in the genome of Allium sativum L. Journal of Plant Biology 39(1): 49-55. {a} Dep. Biol. Sci., Ewha Womans University, Seoul 120-750, South Korea

Fellner, M., W. Kneifel, et al. (1996). Identification and antibiotic sensitivity of microbial contaminants from callus cultures of garlic Allium sativum L. and Allium longicuspis Regel. Plant Science Shannon 113(2): 193-201. {a} Dep. Dairy Res. Bacteriolgoy, Agric. Univ., Gregor Mendel-Str. 33, A-1180 Vienna, Austria

Ferary, S. and J. Auger (1996). What is the true odour of cut Allium? Complementarity of various hyphenated methods: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry with particle beam and atmospheric pressure ionization interfaces in sulphenic acids rearrangement components discrimination. Journal of Chromatography A 750(1-2): 63-74. {a} IBEAS URA CNRS 1298 SAVIT, Univ. F. Rabelais, Parc Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France

Ferary, S., E. Thibout, et al. (1996). Direct analysis of odors emitted by freshly cut Allium using combined high-performance liquid chromatography and mass spectrometry. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 10(11): 1327-1332. {a} IBEAS URA CNRS 1298, SAVIT, Univ. F. Rabelais, Parc de Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France

Ghosh, A. and I. Ghosh (1996). Hypouricemic effect of garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) on subjects with high serum uric acid level. Indian Journal of Physiology and Allied Sciences 50(3): 116-120. Dep. Home Sci., Univ. Calcutta, Calcutta 700 027, India

Gohil, V. P. and D. G. Vala (1996). Effect of extracts of some medicinal plants on the growth of Fusarium moniliforme. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 26(1): 110-111. Dep. Plant Pathol., N.M. Coll. Agric., GAU, Navsari 396 450, Gujarat, India

Gomez, G. G., L. R. Conci, et al. (1996). Purification of the phytoplasma associated with China-tree (Melia azedarach L.) decline and the production of a polyclonal antiserum for its detection. Journal of Phytopathology Berlin 144(9-10): 473-477. {a} Inst. Fitopatol. Fisiologia Vegetal, Camino 60, Caudras Kmt. 5 1/2, Cordoba, Argentina

Grechkin, A. N. and M. Hamberg (1996). Stereospecific synthesis of novel divinyl ether oxylipins by the enzyme from garlic bulbs. Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya 22(12): 944-945. {a} Kazan Inst. Biol., Russ. Acad. Sci., P.O. Box 30, Kazan 420503, Russia

Grechkin, A. N. and M. Hamberg (1996). Divinyl ether synthase from garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulbs: Sub-cellular localization and substrate regio- and stereospecificity. FEBS Letters 388(2-3): 112-114. {a} Inst. Biol., Russian Acad. Sci., P.O. Box 30, Kazan 420503, Russia

Gupta, N. K. (1996). Modification of radiation induced changes in murine hepatic lipid profiles by garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) unsaturated oils. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 34(9): 851-853. Dep. Zool., Coll. Basic Sci., Himachal Pradesh Agric. Univ., Palampur 176 062, India

Gurusubramanian, G. and S. S. Krishna (1996). The effects of exposing eggs of four cotton insect pests to volatiles of Allium sativum (Liliaceae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 86(1): 29-31. {a} Entomol. Res. Inst., Loyola College, Madras 600 034, India

Hahn, S. J., J. Y. Oh, et al. (1996). Studies on the ecotype, changes with time in dry weight of organs and specific growth rate of the introduced garlic cultivars. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 37(6): 731-735. {a} Dep. Hortic., Catholic Univ. Taegu-Hyosung, Kyungsan 713-702, South Korea

Hong, C. J. and T. Etoh (1996). Fertile clones of garlic (Allium sativum L.) abundant around the Tien Shan Mountains. Breeding Science 46(4): 349-353. Fac. Agric., Kagoshima Univ., Kagoshima 890, Japan

Ishikawa, K., R. Naganawa, et al. (1996). Antimutagenic effects of ajoene, an organosulfur compound derived from garlic. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 60(12): 2086-2088. {a} Bio Dev. Div., Central Inst., Nagoya Seiraku Co. Ltgd., 310 Nakasuna-cho, Tenpaku-ku, Nagoya 468, Japan

Jood, S., A. C. Kapoor, et al. (1996). Evaluation of some plant products against Trogoderma granarium everts in sorghum and their effects on nutritional composition organoleptic characteristics. Journal of Stored Products Research 32(4): 345-352. {a} Dep. Entomol., CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Kaymak, F. (1996). Effects of aluminium (Al-3+) on the root meristem cells of Allium cepa L. and Allium sativum L. Turkish Journal of Biology 20(2): 139-145. Dep. Biol., Trakya Univ., Edirne, Turkey

Keightley, A. M., M. Dobrzynska, et al. (1996). Coumarin and its 4- and 7-substituted derivatives as retardants of mitoses in Allium root promeristem. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 34(2): 105-113. {a} Dep. Chem., Trent Univ., Peterborough, ON K9J 7B8, Canada

Khobragade, V. R. and C. R. Jangde (1996). Antiinflammatory activity of bulb of Allium sativum Linn. Indian Veterinary Journal 73(3): 349-351. {a} Regional Artificial Insemimation Cent., Tiroda, District Bhandara, Maharashtra, India

Koch, M. F., Z. Taanami, et al. (1996). Damage to garlic crops caused by Erwinia herbicola. Phytoparasitica 24(2): 125-126. {a} Dep. Vegetable Crops, ARO, The Volcani Cent., Bet Dagan 50250, Israel

Kroschel, J. and W. Koch (1996). Studies on the use of chemicals, botanicals and Bacillus thuringiensis in the management of the potato tuber moth in potato stores. Crop Protection 15(2): 197-203. {a} Deutsche Gesellschaft Tech. Zusammenarbeit GmbH, Univ. Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany

Kweon, M. H., M. K. Park, et al. (1996). Screening of anticoagulant polysaccharides from edible plants. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 39(2): 159-164. {a} Inst. Biotechnology, Korea Univ., Seoul, South Korea

Kyung, K. H., K. S. Park, et al. (1996). Isolation and characterization of bacteria resistant to the antimicrobial activity of garlic. Journal of Food Science 61(1): 226-229. {a} Dep. Food Sci., Sejong Univ., Seoul 133-747, South Korea

Lee, J. Y. and D. H. Lee (1996). Sequence homologies of GTP-binding domains of Rab and Rho between plants and yeast/animals suggest structural and functional similarities. Journal of Plant Biology 39(2): 85-92. {a} Dep. Biol. Sci., Ewha Womans Univ., Seoul 120-750, South Korea

Lehoczky, E., I. Szabados, et al. (1996). Cadmium content of plants as affected by soil cadmium concentration. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 27(5-8): 1765-1777. {a} Plant Health Soil Conservation Station, H-1118 Budapest, Higany u.2, Hungary

Manthey, J. A., B. Tisserat, et al. (1996). Root responses of sterile-grown onion plants to iron deficiency. Journal of Plant Nutrition 19(1): 145-161. {a} Citrus Subtropical Products Lab., USDA,ARS,SAA, PO Box 1909, Winter Haven, FL 33883-1909, USA

Mathew, B. C., R. S. Daniel, et al. (1996). Hypolipidemic effect of garlic protein substituted for casein in diet of rats compared to those of garlic oil. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 34(4): 337-340. {a} Dep. Biochem., Univ. Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram 695 581, India

Matsuura, H., M. Inagaki, et al. (1996). Changes in contents of gamma-glutamyl peptides and fructan during growth of Allium sativum. Planta Medica 62(1): 70-71. {a} Inst. OTC Res., Wakunaga Pharm. Co. Ltd., 1624 Shimokotachi, Koda-cho, Takata-gun, Hiroshima 739-11, Japan

Moreira, A., M. Vieira, et al. (1996). Effect of different size of bulbil and spacing in cultivation of garlic (Allium sativum L.) cv. Quiteria. Ciencia e Agrotecnologia 20(3): 401-405. {a} Dep. Solos Nutr. Plantas, ESALQ-USP, 060, Caixa Postal 09, 13418-060 Piracicaba, SP, Brazil

Nok, A. J. and S. W. A. P. C. Onyenekwe (1996). Allium sativum-induced death of African trypanosomes. Parasitology Research 82(7): 634-637. {a} Dip. Biochem., Ahmadu Bello Univ., Zaria, Nigeria

Noriega, P. P., B. L. Noriega, et al. (1996). Antimutagenic activity of extracts from some common vegetable foods and spices. Ciencia e Cultura Sao Paulo 48(5-6): 364-366. {a} Universidad Catolica Santa Maria, Escuela de Postgrado, Apartado Postal 1350, Arequipa, Peru

Nussinovitch, A. and V. Hershko (1996). Gellan and alginate vegetable coatings. Carbohydrate Polymers 30(2-3): 185-192. {a} Hebrew Univ. Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel

Pantoja, C. V., B. C. Norris, et al. (1996). Diuretic and natriuretic effects of chromatographically purified fraction of garlic (Allium sativum). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 52(2): 101-105. {a} Dep. Physiol., Fac. Biol. Sci., Univ. Concepcion, Casilla 152-C, Concepcion, Chile

Patel, B. G., V. D. Khanpara, et al. (1996). Performance of drip and surface methods of irrigation for garlic (Allium sativum) under varying nitrogen levels. Indian Journal of Agronomy 41(1): 174-176. Dep. Agronomy, Gujarat Agric. Univ., Junagadh 362 001, India

Peng, J., T. Narui, et al. (1996). Anti-blood coagulation and cytotoxic effects of compounds from Chinese plants used for thrombosis-like diseases. Natural Medicines 50(5): 358-362. {a} Dep. Appl. Med., Beijing Inst. Radiat. Med., 27 Tai-ping Rd., Beijing 100850, China

Peng, J. P., H. Chen, et al. (1996). Two new steroidal saponins from Allium sativum and their inhibitory effects on blood coagulability. Yaoxue Xuebao 31(8): 607-612. {a} Inst. Radiation Med., Acad. Military Med. Sci., 27 Tai-ping Rd., Beijing 100850, China

Pereira, J. C. R., G. M. Chaves, et al. (1996). Control of Sclerotium cepivorum by the use of vermicompost, solarization, Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis. Summa Phytopathologica 22(3-4): 228-234. {a} EMBRAPA/CPAA, C. Postal 319, 69011-970-Manaus, AM, Brazil

Qasem, J. R. (1996). Chemical weed control in garlic (Allium sativum L.) in Jordan. Crop Protection 15(1): 21-26. Dep. Plant Protection, Fac. Agric., Univ. Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Qasem, J. R. (1996). Weed competition in garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal of Horticultural Science 71(1): 41-48. Dep. Plant Protection, Fac. Agric., Univ. Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Regvar, M., N. Gogala, et al. (1996). Effects of jasmonic acid on mycorrhizal Allium sativum. New Phytologist 134(4): 703-707. {a} Dep. Biol., Biotechnical Fac., Univ. Ljubljana, Vecna pot 111, 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Rhodes, M. J. C. (1996). Physiologically-active compounds in plant foods: An overview. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 55(1b): 371-384. Bioactive Compounds Group, Dep. Food Mol. Biochem., Inst. Food Res., Norwich Research Park, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UA, UK

Roychoudhury, A., T. Das, et al. (1996). Dietary garlic extract in modifying clastogenic effects of inorganic arsenic in mice: Two-generation studies. Mutation Research 359(3): 165-170. {a} Cent. Advanced Studies Cell Chromosome Res., Dep. Bot., Univ. Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700019, India

Sallal, A. K. J. and J. H. Al (1996). Effect of aqueous extracts of Allium sativum on the haemolytic activity of snake venom. Biomedical Letters 54(216): 247-251. Dep. Biol. Sci., Fac. Sci., Jordan Univ. Sci. Technol., Irbid, Jordan

Sauvion, N., Y. Rahbe, et al. (1996). Effects of GNA and other mannose binding lectins on development and fecundity of the peach-potato aphid Myzus persicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 79(3): 285-293. {a} INSA, Lab. Biol. Appl. 406, UA INRA 227, SDI CNRS 5128, 20 ave. A. Einstein, 69621 Villeurbanne, France

Schaffer, E. M., J. Z. Liu, et al. (1996). Garlic and associated allyl sulfur components inhibit N-methyl-N-nitrosourea induced rat mammary carcinogenesis. Cancer Letters 102(1-2): 199-204. {a} Dep. Nutrition, 126 Henderson Building South, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Seno, S., G. G. Saliba, et al. (1996). Effect of phosphorus and chicken manure on the garlic culture (Allium sativum L.) "Roxo Perola de Cacador". Cientifica Jaboticabal 24(1): 127-133. {a} Dep. Horticultura Tecnol. Alimentos, Fac. Engenharia, UNESP, 15385-000 Ilha Solteira, SP, Brazil

Sharma, A. K. (1996). Economically renumerative control of purple blotch of garlic (Allium sativum) through less hazardous chemicals in Kumaon hills. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 66(1): 75-77. Vivekananda Parvatiya Krishi Anusandhan Shala, Almora, UP 263 601, India

Shen, J., L. E. Davis, et al. (1996). Enhanced diallyl trisulfide has in vitro synergy with amphotericin B against Cryptococcus neoformans. Planta Medica 62(5): 415-418. {a} Dep. Microbiol., Univ. N.M. Sch. Med., Albuquerque, NM, USA

Siddiqui, S., K. Gupta, et al. (1996). Soil salinity effect on soluble saccharides, phenol, fatty acid and mineral contents, and respiration rate of garlic cultivars. Biologia Plantarum Prague 38(4): 611-615. {a} Dep. Horticulture, CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hissar 125004, Haryana, India

Singh, R. N., B. Prithiviraj, et al. (1996). Effect of ajoene on Tetranychus urticae Koch as compared with some pesticides. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 103(2): 195-199. {a} Dep. Entomol. Agric. Zool., Inst. Agric. Sci., Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221 005, India

Singh, V. K. and D. K. Singh (1996). Molluscicidal activity of pre- and post-harvest Allium sativum (garlic). Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 12(4): 311-318. Dep. Zool., Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur 273 009, U.P., India

Srinivasan, D. and P. Lakshmanaperumalsamy (1996). Garlic: A historical account. Advances in Plant Sciences 9(1): 163-165. Dep. Environmental Sci., Bharathiar Univ., Coimbatore - 641 046, India

Stobbs, L. W., R. F. Cerkauskas, et al. (1996). First report of garlic latent virus in Ontario. Plant Disease 80(3): 343. Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Pest Management Res. Cent., Vineland Stn., Box 6000, ON L0R 2E0, Canada

Tenete, R. C. V. (1996). Nematode problems of bulbs, with special reference to Ditylenchus dipsaci. Nematropica 26(1): 91-99. EMBRAPA/CENARGEN, Cx P. 2372, 70849-970 Brasilia, Brazil

Tiquia, S. M., N. F. Y. Tam, et al. (1996). Effects of composting on phytotoxicity of spent pig-manure sawdust litter. Environmental Pollution 93(3): 249-256. {a} Dep. Biol. and Chem., City Univ. Hong Kong, Tat Chee Ave., Kowloon, Hong Kong

Tisserat, B. and J. A. Manthey (1996). In vitro sterile hydroponic culture system to study iron chlorosis. Journal of Plant Nutrition 19(1): 129-143. {a} Natl. Cent. Agric. Utilization Res., USDA, ARS, Midwest Area, 1815 N. University St., Peoria, IL 61604, USA

Tsoi, R. M. and I. V. Pak (1996). Effectiveness of various test-systems in the assessment of the mutagenic activity of contaminated waters. Ekologiya Moscow(3): 194-197. Tyumen State Univ., ul. Pirogova 3, Tyumen 620043, Russia

Tsuneyoshi, T. and S. I. Sumi (1996). Differentiation among garlic viruses in mixed infections based on RT-PCR procedures and direct tissue blotting immunoassays. Phytopathology 86(3): 253-259. {a} Inst. Biotechnol. Res., Wakunaga Pharm. Co. Ltd., 1624 Shimokotachi, Koda-Cho, Takata-Gun, Hiroshima 739-11, Japan

Usui, T. and S. Suzuki (1996). Isolation and identification of antiallergic substance from garlic (Allium sativum L.). Natural Medicines 50(2): 135-137. Terumo R and D Cent., 1500 Inokuchi, Nakai-machi, Ashigarakami-gun, Kanagawa 259-01, Japan

Verma, D. P., B. R. Sharma, et al. (1996). Response of garlic (Allium sativum L.) to nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium levels. Advances in Plant Sciences 9(2): 37-41. {a} Dep. Veg. Crops Floriculture, J.N. Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, India

Wani, P. V. and B. K. Konde (1996). Vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal association in garlic. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 21(3): 420-423. {a} College Agric., Pune 411 005, India

Wawrzyniak, M. (1996). Assessment of the effect of selected plant extracts on Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera) and its endoparasite Apanteles glomeratus L. (Hymenoptera). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65(3-4): 327-335. Katedra Entomol., Wydzial Rolnizy, Akad. Tech. Rolnicza, ul. Kordeckiego 20A, 85, 225 Bydgoszcz, Poland

Wu, J. J., J. S. Yang, et al. (1996). Effects of irradiation on the volatile compounds of garlic (Allium sativum L). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 70(4): 506-508. {a} Food Industry Res. Development Inst., P.O. Box 246, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan

Yamashita, K., J. Sakai, et al. (1996). Characterization of a new virus from garlic (Allium sativum L.), garlic mite-borne mosaic virus. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 62(5): 483-489. {a} Aomori Green BioCenter, Nogi, Aomori 030-01, Japan

Ali, M. (1995). Mechanism by which garlic (Allium sativum) inhibits cyclooxygenase activity: Effect of raw versus boiled garlic extract on the synthesis of prostanoids. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 53(6): 397-400. Dep. Biochemistry, Fac. Sci., Kuwait Univ., PO Box 5969, 13060 Safat, Kuwait

Anggraeni, I. and M. Suharti (1995). Effectivity of Allium sativum extract and Trichoderma sp. to protect Botryodiplodia sp. growth in-vitro control. Buletin Penelitian Hutan(583): 27-39.

Arya, A., R. Chauhan, et al. (1995). Effect of allicin and extracts of garlic and Bignonia on two fungi. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 25(3): 316-318. Dep. Bot., Fac. Sci., M.S. Univ. Baroda, Vadodara 390 002, Gujarat, India

Assis, M. I. T. D., M. G. D. Carvalho, et al. (1995). Detection of onion yellow dwarf virus (OYDV) in Allium sativum by two serological tests. Fitopatologia Brasileira 20(3): 469-472. Dep. Fitopatol., Univ. Federal Vicosa, 36571-000, Vicosa, MG, Brazil

Ayabe, M., K. Taniguchi, et al. (1995). Regeneration of whole plants from protoplasts isolated from tissue-cultured shoot primordia of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Plant Cell Reports 15(1-2): 17-21. {a} Inst. Biotechnol. Res., Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 1624 Shimokotachi, Koda-Cho, Takata-Gun, Hiroshima 739-11, Japan

Barros, S. T., O. N. T. De, et al. (1995). Effect of the garlic (Allium sativum) bulb extract on mycelial growth and spore germination of Curvularia spp. and Alternaria spp. Summa Phytopathologica 21(2): 168-170. Dep. Micol., CCB, Univ. Fed. Pernambuco, Rua Prof. Nelson Chaves, s/n, 50739-470-Cidade Univ., Recife, Pernambuco, Brazil

Cai, X. J., E. Block, et al. (1995). Allium chemistry: Identification of natural abundance organoselenium compounds in human breath after ingestion of garlic using gas chromatography with atomic emission detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43(7): 1751-1753. {a} Dep. Chem., SUNY-Albany, Albany, NY 12222, USA

Cai, X. J., E. Block, et al. (1995). Allium chemistry: Identification of selenoamino acids in ordinary and selenium-enriched garlic, onion, and broccoli using gas chromatography with atomic emission detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43(7): 1754-1757. {a} Dep. Chem., Univ. Mass., Amherst, MA 01003, USA

Cecil, F. A. B., R. J. D. Souza, et al. (1995). Influence of naphthaleneacetic acid and benzyl-aminopurine upon super sprouting and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.) cv. "Cacador". Ciencia e Pratica 19(1): 25-29.

Chermsiri, C., H. Watanabe, et al. (1995). Effect of boron sources on garlic (Allium Sativum L.) productivity. Biology and Fertility of Soils 20(2): 125-129. {a} East-Coast Agric. Res. Development Inst., Dep. Agric., Chanthaburi 22110, Thailand

Choi, J. N., J. T. Song, et al. (1995). Immunological detection of garlic latent virus. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 38(1): 49-54. {a} Dep. Molecular Biol., Seoul Natl. Univ., Seoul, South Korea

Ferreira, P. V. and S. W. C. M. Da (1995). Effect of the sowing epoch in the incidence of Alternaria porri in cultivars of garlic (Allium sativum). Summa Phytopathologica 21(2): 181-183. {a} Setor Genetica Melhoramento Plantas Depto. Agronomia CECA/UFAL. 57072-970-Maceio, AL, Brazil

Grechkin, A. N., F. N. Fazliev, et al. (1995). The lipoxygenase pathway in garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulbs: Detection of the novel divinyl ether oxylipins. FEBS Letters 371(2): 159-162. Inst. Biol., Russ. Acad. Sci., P.O. Box 30, Kazan 420503, Russia

Hizume, M., K. Kondo, et al. (1995). A new locus of 18S rRNA gene in chromosomes of a cultivated clone of Allium sativum in China. CIS Chromosome Information Service(59): 26-28. {a} Biol. Inst., Fac. Educ., Ehime Univ., Matsuyama 790, Japan

Insunza, B. V. and A. A. Valenzuela (1995). Control of Ditylenchus dipsaci on garlic (Allium sativum) with extracts of medicinal plants from Chile. Nematropica 25(1): 35-41. {a} Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., Dep. Plant Pathol., S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Jaehn, A. (1995). Thermotherapy of garlic for eradication of the nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci. Nematologia Brasileira 19(1-2): 93-96. FCA/UNESP, Dep. Defesa Fitossanitaria, 18603-970 Botucata, Sp, Brazil

Jaehn, A. and T. Kimoto (1995). Treatment for eradication of nematode Ditylenchus dipsaci, in garlic seeds with abamectin. Nematologia Brasileira 19(1-2): 97-99. F.C.A./UNESP, Cx.P.237, 18603-970 Botucatu, SP, Brazil

Kim, S. M., C. M. Wu, et al. (1995). Volatile compounds in stir-fried garlic. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43(11): 2951-2955. {a} Lab. Food Chemistry, Ochanomizu Univ., 2-1-1 Otsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112, Japan

Koch, M., a. Z. Ta, et al. (1995). Testing garlic cloves and bulblets for onion yellow dwarf virus by ACP-ELISA. Phytoparasitica 23(1): 27-29. {a} Dep. Vegetable Crops, ARO, Volcani Cent., Bet Dagan 50250, Israel

Koch, M. and Z. Taanami (1995). Occurrence of fusarium rot of stored garlic in Israel. Plant Disease 79(4): 426. Agric. Res. Org., Bet Dagan, Israel

Koch, M., Z. Tanami, et al. (1995). Improved Regeneration of Shoots from Garlic Callus. Hortscience 30(2): 378. {a} Dep. Veg. Crops, Agric. Res. Organ., PO Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel

Kudou, R., Y. Fujime, et al. (1995). Effects of plant growth regulators and sampling positions on organ formation of garlic. Kagawa Daigaku Nogakubu Gakujutsu Hokoku 47(1): 15-22. {a} Shikoku Res. Inst. Inc., 2190 Yashima-nishimachi, Takamatsu 761-01, Japan

Kudou, R., Y. Fujime, et al. (1995). Effects of sampling positions, plant growth regulators and low temperature treatment on bulblet formation in vitro of garlic. Kagawa Daigaku Nogakubu Gakujutsu Hokoku 47(2): 93-98. Shikoku Res. Inst. Inc., 2109 Yashima-nishimachi, Takamatsu 761-01, Japan

Kudou, R., Y. Fujime, et al. (1995). Effects of plant growth regulators and cold pre-storage of bulb on callus formation of garlic. Kagawa Daigaku Nogakubu Gakujutsu Hokoku 47(2): 99-106. Shikoku Res. Inst. Inc., 2109 Yashima-nishimachi, Takamatsu 761-01, Japan

Kwon, Y. S., H. S. Lee, et al. (1995). Effects of planting density on reduction of secondary growth of virus-free garlic derived from apical meristem culture. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 36(4): 473-480. {a} Pusan Horticultural Exp. Stn., Pusan 618 300, South Korea

Larner, A. J. (1995). How does garlic exert its hypocholesterolaemic action? The tellurium hypothesis. Medical Hypotheses 44(4): 295-297. Univ. Cambridge, Dep. Anatomy, Downing Street, Cambridge CB2 3DY, UK

Li, G., C. H. Qiao, et al. (1995). Anti-proliferative effects of garlic constituents in cultured human breast cancer cells. Oncology Reports 2(5): 787-791. {a} Strang-Cornell Cancer Res. Lab., Cornell Univ. Med. Coll., 510 East 73rd Street, New York, NY 10021, USA

Lin, Y. H. and W. H. Yao (1995). Protease activities before and after germination of garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulbs. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica Taipei 36(3): 189-194. {a} Inst. of Botany, Academia Sinica, Taipei 115, Taiwan

Maass, H. I. and M. Klaas (1995). Infraspecific differentiation of garlic (Allium sativum L.) by isozyme and RAPD markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 91(1): 89-97. {a} Dep. Taxonomy, Inst. Plant Genetics Crop Plant Res., 06466 Gatersleben, Germany

Mallanagouda, B., G. S. Sulikeri, et al. (1995). Performance of chilli (Capsicum annuum) under different intercropping systems and fertility levels. Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(2): 277-279. {a} Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka 580 005, India

Mallangouda, B., G. S. Sulikeri, et al. (1995). Productivity and economics of chilli (Capsicum annuum)-based intercropping systems under different fertility levels. Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(3): 502-504. Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka 580 005, India

Maringoni, A. C. and A. D. D. Andrade (1995). Characterization of bacteria strains pathogenic to garlic (Allium sativum L.) and in vitro sensitivity to drugs. Cientifica Jaboticabal 23(1): 133-138. {a} Dep. de Defesa Fitossanitaria, Fac. de Ciencias Agronomicas-UNESP-18603-970, Botucatu, SP, Brazil

Martin, L. R. A., S. M. F. Olea, et al. (1995). Determination of organic sulphur compounds in garlic extracts by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Food Chemistry 53(1): 91-93. Dep. Nutr. Bromatol., Fac. Farm., Univ. Granada, E-18071 Granada, Spain

Melzig, M. F., E. Krause, et al. (1995). Inhibition of adenosine deaminase activity of aortic endothelial cells by extracts of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Pharmazie 50(5): 359-361. {a} Res. Inst. Mol. Pharmacol., A-Kowalke-Str. 4, D-10315 Berlin, Germany

Mini, K. P. and N. G. Kumar (1995). Hypolipidaemic effect of Allium sativum in rabbits. Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 26(1): 40-43. Dep. Pharmacol. and Toxicol., Coll. Veterinary and Animal Sci., Mannuthy, India

Mohamed, Y. Y., S. A. Barringer, et al. (1995). In vitro bulb production from Allium spp. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant 31(1): 51-52. {a} Dep. Horticulture, S-406 Turner Hall, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., Univ. Illinois, Urbana, IL 61801, USA

Niwata, E. (1995). Cryopreservation of apical meristems of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and high subsequent plant regeneration. Cryo Letters 16(2): 102-107. Aomori Green BioCent., 221-10, Yamaguchi, Nogi, Aomori 030-01, Japan

Pai, S. T. and M. W. Platt (1995). Antifungal effects of Allium sativum (garlic) extract against the Aspergillus species involved in otomycosis. Letters in Applied Microbiology 20(1): 14-18. {a} Dep. Microbiol., Univ. New Mexico, Sch. Med., Albuquerque, NM 87131, USA

Patel, B. G., V. D. Khanpara, et al. (1995). Economic feasibility of drip irrigation in garlic (Allium sativum). Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(1): 143-145. Dep. Agronomy, Gujart Agric. Univ., Campus Junagadah 362 001, India

Phor, S. K., U. C. Pandey, et al. (1995). Effects of zinc on the growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Crop Research Hisar 9(2): 286-291. Dep. Vegetable Crops, CCS Haryana Agricultural Univ., Hisar-125 004, India

Powell, K. S., A. M. R. Gatehouse, et al. (1995). Different antimetabolic effects of related lectins towards nymphal stages of Nilaparvata lugens. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 75(1): 61-65. {a} Dep. Biol. Sci., Univ. Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK

Qvarnstrom, K., L. Johnsson, et al. (1995). Control of powdery mildew, (Erysiphe cichoracearum), on cucumber with plant care products. Vaxtskyddsnotiser 59(3): 80-85. SLU, Box 7044, Uppsala 750 07, Sweden

Rabinkov, A., M. Wilchek, et al. (1995). Alliinase (alliin lyase) from garlic (Allium sativum) is glycosylated at ASN-146 and forms a complex with a garlic mannose-specific lectin. Glycoconjugate Journal 12(5): 690-698. {a} Dep. Membrane Res. Biophysics, Weizmann Inst. Sci., Rehovot 76100, Israel

Rai, S., U. P. Singh, et al. (1995). Synergistic effects of ajoene and the microwave power density memories of water on germination inhibition of fungal spores. Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing 33(3): 313-316. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol. Mycol., Inst. Agric. Sci., Banaras Hindu Univ., Varanasi-5, India

Roman, R. R., S. J. L. Flores, et al. (1995). Anti-hyperglycemic effect of some edible plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 48(1): 25-32. {a} Dep. Health Sci., Div. Biol. Health Sci., Metropolitan Autonomous University, Iztapalapa Campus, Mexico, D.F., Apdo. Postal 55-535, Mexico

Sharathchandra, J. N. N., K. Platel, et al. (1995). Digestive enzymes of rat pancreas and small intestine in response to orally administered mint (Mentha spicata) leaf and garlic (Allium sativum) oil. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 27(3): 156-160. {a} Dep. Biochem. Nutr., Cent. Food Technol. Res. Inst., Mysore 570 013, India

Sheela, C. G. and K. T. Augusti (1995). Effects of S-allyl cysteine sulfoxide isolated from Allium sativum Linn and gugulipid on some enzymes and fecal excretions of bile acids and sterols in cholesterol fed rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 33(10): 749-751. {a} Kerala Acad. Sci., Kunnethedam Bhavan, Jai Nagar, Medical College, P.O., Thiruvananthapuram 695 011, India

Sheela, C. G. and K. T. Augusti (1995). Antiperoxide effects of S-allyl cysteine sulphoxide isolated from Allium sativum Linn and gugulipid in cholesterol diet fed rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 33(5): 337-341. {a} Gen. Secretary, Kerala Acad. Sci., Kunnethedam Bhaven, Jai Nagar, Med. Coll., P. O., Thiruvananthapuram 695 011, India

Sheela, C. G., K. Kumud, et al. (1995). Anti-diabetic effects on onion and garlic sulfoxide amino acids in rats. Planta Medica 61(4): 356-357. {a} Dep. Biochem., Univ. Kerala, Thiruvananthapuram, 695-581, India

Singh, A. and A. R. Rao (1995). Evaluation of the modifying influence of arecanut on the garlic-modulated hepatic detoxication system enzymes, sulfhydryl content, and lipid peroxidation in mice. Teratogenesis Carcinogenesis and Mutagenesis 15(3): 127-134. {a} Cancer Biology Lab., Sch. Life Science, Jawaharlal Nehru Univ., New Delhi 110067, India

Singh, J. V., A. Kumar, et al. (1995). Effect of spacing on the growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.) G-1 strain. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 29(3): 153-156. {a} C.C.R. Coll., Muzaffarnagar-251 001, India

Singh, U. P., B. Prithiviraj, et al. (1995). Effect of ajoene, a constituent of garlic (Allium sativum), on powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) of pea (Pisum sativum). Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 102(4): 399-406. {a} Dep. Mycol. Plant Pathol., Inst. Agric. Sci., Banaras Hindu Univ., Varanasi 221 005, India

Singh, V. K. and D. K. Singh (1995). Characterization of allicin as a molluscicidal agent in Allium sativum (Garlic). Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 12(2): 119-131. {a} Dep. Zool., Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur 273 009, U.P., India

Srivastava, K. C., A. Bordia, et al. (1995). Garlic (Allium sativum) for disease prevention. South African Journal of Science 91(2): 68-77. {a} Dep. Environ. Med., Odense Univ., Winslowparken 17, DK-5000 Odense, Denmark

Sugha, S. K. (1995). Management of purple blotch (Alternaria porri) of garlic (Allium sativum) with fungicides. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(6): 455-458. Dep. Plant Pathol., Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176 062, India

Suh, S. K. and H. G. Park (1995). Protoplast isolation, fusion, and culture in garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 36(5): 614-619. Dep. Horticulture, Seoul National Univ., Suwon 441-744, South Korea

Suh, S. K. and H. G. Park (1995). Plant regeneration from the culture of garlic root explants. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 36(1): 31-37. Dep. Horticulture, Seoul Natl. Univ., Suwon 441-744, South Korea

Tazaki, H. (1995). The role of jasmonic acid in plant cell. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 69(4): 468-471. Dep. Bioresource Chem., Ohihiro Univ. Agic. Vet. Med., Tokyo, Japan

Tchernychev, B., A. Rabinkov, et al. (1995). Natural antibodies to dietary proteins: The existence of natural antibodies to alliinase (Alliin lyase) and mannose-specific lectin from garlic (Allium sativum) in human serum. Immunology Letters 47(1-2): 53-57. {a} Dep. Biophysics, Weizmann Inst. Sci., Rehovot 76100, Israel

Tian, S. P. and P. Bertolini (1995). Effects of low temperature on mycelial growth and spore germination of Botrytis allii in culture and on its pathogenicity to stored garlic bulbs. Plant Pathology Oxford 44(6): 1008-1015. CRIOF, Dep. Prot. Improvement Agric. Food Products, Univ. Bologna, Bologna, Italy

Venugopal, P. V. and T. V. Venugopal (1995). Antidermatophytic activity of garlic (Allium sativum) in vitro. International Journal of Dermatology 34(4): 278-279. {a} Upgraded Inst. Microbiol., Madurai Med. Coll., "Malar Mangai," A2 1st Avenue, Ashok Nagar, Madras-600 083, India

Verbeek, M., D. P. Van, et al. (1995). Efficiency of eradication of four viruses from garlic (Allium sativum) by meristem-tip culture. European Journal of Plant Pathology 101(3): 231-239. {a} College for Higher Agriculture Education, P.O. Box 90108, 5200 MA'S-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands

Basallote, M. J., J. Bejarano, et al. (1994). Soil solarization: A strategy for the control of diseases caused by soilborne plant pathogens and for the reduction of crop rotations. Investigacion Agraria Produccion y Proteccion Vegetales(Suppl. 2): 207-220. {a} Depto. Proteccion Vegetal, CIDA Cordoba, Apartado 4240, 1480 Cordoba, Spain

Bisht, I. S. and R. C. Agrawal (1994). Modelling the relationship between purple blotch and yield loss in garlic and effect of leaf damage on bulb yield. Annals of Applied Biology 125(2): 293-300. National Bureau Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, India

Boettcher, H. and I. Guenther (1994). Quality changes of dry garlic (Allium sativum L.) during long term storage. Part I. External quality. Nahrung 38(1): 61-69. Martin-Luther-Universitaet Halle-Wittenberg, Landwirtschaftliche Fakultaet, Institut fuer Vorratshaltung Erstverarbeitung, Reichardtstr. 2, D-06114 Halle, Germany

Boiteux, L. S., M. F. Lima, et al. (1994). A garlic (Allium sativum) leaf blight caused by Stemphylium vesicarium in Brazil. Plant Pathology Oxford 43(2): 412-414. EMBRAPA/Cent. Nac. Pesquisa Hortalicas, CP 0218, 70359-970 Brasilia, DF, Brazil

Cai, X. J., P. C. Uden, et al. (1994). Allium chemistry: Identification of natural abundance organoselenium volatiles from garlic, elephant garlic, onion, and Chinese chive using headspace gas chromatography with atomic emission detection. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42(10): 2081-2084. {a} Dep. Chem., Univ. Mass., Amherst, MA 01003, USA

Calvey, E. M., J. E. Matusik, et al. (1994). Off-line supercritical fluid extraction of thiosulfinates from garlic and onion. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42(6): 1335-1341. {a} Cent. Food Safety and Applied Nutr., Food Drug Adm., Washington, DC 20204, USA

Chhabra, S. K. and A. R. Rao (1994). Transmammary exposure of mouse pups to allium sativum (garlic) and its effect on the neonatal hepatic xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes of mice. Nutrition Research 14(2): 195-210. {a} Perinatal Carcinogenesis Sect., LCC, National Cancer Inst., Building 538, Frederick, MD 21702, USA

Cho, K. R., C. K. Park, et al. (1994). Effects of organic matters and lime materials on quality improvement of tissue cultured garlic (Allium sativum L.). RDA Journal of Agricultural Science Soil and Fertilizer 36(2): 282-288. Kyonggi Provincial RDA, Hwasung, South Korea

Cid, L. P. B., R. D. Illg, et al. (1994). Regeneration of garlic plants (Allium sativum L., cv "Chonan") via cell culture in liquid medium. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant 30P(3): 150-155. {a} CENARGEN/EMBRAPA, Cx.P. 02372, CEP 70849-970, Brasilia/DF, Brazil

Croci, C. A., J. A. Arguello, et al. (1994). Biochemical changes in garlic (Allium sativum L.) during storage following gamma-irradiation. International Journal of Radiation Biology 65(2): 263-266. {a} Dep. Quim. Ingenieria Quim., Univ. Nac. del Sur, 8000 Bahia Blanca, Argentina

Davis, L. E., J. Shen, et al. (1994). In vitro synergism of concentrated Allium sativum extract and amphotericin B against Cryptococcus neoformans. Planta Medica 60(6): 546-549. {a} Neurol. serv., Veterans Adm. Med. Cent., 2100 Ridgecrest Dr. S.E., Albuquerque, NM 87108, USA

De, L. R. I. M., R. K. Maiti, et al. (1994). Effect of gibberellic acid and 2,4-D on the cultivation yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Phyton Buenos Aires 56: 91-94. {a} Dep. Botanica, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coah, Mexico

Deruaz, D., M. F. Soussan, et al. (1994). Analytical strategy by coupling headspace gas chromatography, atomic emission spectrometric detection and mass spectrometry: Application to sulfur compounds from garlic. Journal of Chromatography A 677(2): 345-354. {a} Lab. Etudes Anal. Cinetiques Medicament, Inst. Sci. Pharm. Biol., 8 Avenue Rockefeller, 69393 Lyon, France

Doucet, M. E. (1994). Variability on Cruznema tripartitum (Linstow, 1906) Zullini, 1982 (Nemata: Rhabditida). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 29(1): 33-41. Lab. Nematologia, Centro Zoologia Aplicada, Casilla de Correos 122, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina

Ellmore, G. S. and R. S. Feldberg (1994). Alliin lyase localization in bundle sheaths of the garlic clove (Allium sativum). American Journal of Botany 81(1): 89-94. {a} Dep. Biol., Tufts Univ., Medford, MA 02155, USA

Fellner, M. and P. Havranek (1994). Culture of protoplasts isolated from leaves and callus cultures of Allium sativum and Allium longicuspis: A preliminary report. Biologisches Zentralblatt 113(3): 317-328. {a} CNRS, Inst. Sci. Veg., Bat. 22, Ave. de la Terrasse, 91198 Gif sur Yvette, France

Francois, L. F. (1994). Yield and quality response of salt-stressed garlic. Hortscience 29(11): 1314-1317. U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Salinity Lab., 4500 Glenwood Drive, Riverside, CA 92501, USA

Gonzalez, F. E., L. M. L. Garcia, et al. (1994). Staphylococcal growth and enterotoxins (A-D) and thermonuclease synthesis in the presence of dehydrated garlic. Journal of Applied Bacteriology 77(5): 549-552. {a} Dep. Higiene y Tecnol. Alimentos, Fac. Vet., Univ. Leon, Campus de Vegazana, s/n, E-24071-Leon, Spain

Hahn, S. J. (1994). Characteristics of introduced garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivars and the effects of low temperature pretreatment and night interruption in protected winter culture. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 35(6): 559-573. Dep. Horticulture, Hyosung Women's Univ., Kyungsan 713-702, South Korea

Hizume, M. (1994). Chromosomal localization of 18S and 5S rRNA genes in garlic, Allium sativum. CIS Chromosome Information Service(56): 6-8. Biol. Inst., Fac. Educ., Ehime Univ., Matsuyama 790, Japan

Imai, J., N. Ide, et al. (1994). Antioxidant and radical scavenging effects of aged garlic extract and its constituents. Planta Medica 60(5): 417-420. {a} Inst. OTC Res., Wakunaga Pharm. Co. Ltd., 1624 Shimokotachi, Koda-cho, Takata-gun, Hiroshima 729-64, Japan

Jaehn, A. and T. Kimoto (1994). Sampling of garlic bulbs in field infested with Ditylenchus dipsaci. Nematologia Brasileira 18(1-2): 35-41. FCA/UNESP., Cx. P. 237, 18603-970 Botucatu, SP, Portugal

Jeong, Y. C. and K. W. Park (1994). Effects of variety and bulb size on the quality changes during storage of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 35(2): 131-138. Dep. Hortic. Sci., Korea Univ., Seoul 136-701, South Korea

Kalola, R. H. and S. P. Singh (1994). Storability of garlic (Allium sativum L.) genotypes under ambient temperature. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 28(3): 197-200. Dep. Horticulture, College Agriculture, Gujarat Agric. Univ., Junagadh Campus, Junagadh-362001, India

Kanwar, R. S. and D. S. Bhatti (1994). Crucifers and garlic (Allium sativum) as rotational crops to manage root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) in vegetable crops. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 64(5): 339-342. Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agric. University, Hisar 125 004, India

Khan, S. M. and M. N. Siddiqui (1994). Potential of some indigenous plants as pesticides against the larvae of cabbage butterfly Pieris brassicae L. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 10(3): 291-297. Dep. Entomol., Fac. Agric., Gomal Univ., D.I. Khan, Pakistan

Ko, J. Y. and K. C. Son (1994). Ethylene forming enzyme (EFE) activity and antioxidant effect of some chemicals and plant extracts. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 35(1): 48-56. Dep. Hort. Sci., College Agric., Kon-Kuk Univ., South Korea

Koch, M. and R. Salomon (1994). Serological detection of onion yellow dwarf virus in garlic. Plant Disease 78(8): 785-788. {a} Vegetable Crops Dep., Agric. Res. Organization, P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel

Kwon, Y. S., H. S. Lee, et al. (1994). Growth of garlic cv Euiseong (Allium sativum) as affected by size of secondary growth cloves and bulbils in second year field cultivation. RDA Journal of Agricultural Science Horticulture 36(1): 404-408. {a} Pusan Branch Stn., Hortic. Exp. Stn., RDA, Pusan, South Korea

Landry, B. S. and S. Khanizadeh (1994). Comparative yield and evaluation of cultural practices for selected fall-planted garlic lines (Allium sativum L.) in Quebec. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74(2): 353-356. {a} Agric. Can. Res. Stn., 430 Blvd. Gouin, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, PQ J3B 3E6, Canada

Lewin, G. and I. Popov (1994). Antioxidant effects of aqueous garlic extract: 2nd Communication: Inhibition of the Cu-2+-initiated oxidation of low density lipoproteins. Arzneimittel Forschung 44(5): 604-607. {a} Neue Schoenhauser Str. 1, D-10178 Berlin, Germany

Lot, H., B. Delecolle, et al. (1994). Partial characterization of reovirus-like particles associated with garlic dwarf disease. Plant Pathology Oxford 43(3): 537-546. {a} INRA, Stn. Pathol. Veg., BP 94, 84143 Montfavet Cedex, France

Ma, Y., H. L. Wang, et al. (1994). High rate of virus-free plantlet regeneration via garlic scape-tip culture. Plant Cell Reports 14(1): 65-68. {a} INRA, Symbiotes ses Racines, 34060 Montpellier, France

Maier, A., A. Golz, et al. (1994). Studies on the effect of different cyclohexane-1,3-diones on de-novo fatty acid biosynthesis in Poaceae. Pesticide Science 42(3): 153-161. Bot. Inst. II, Univ. Karlsruhe, Kaiserstr. 12, D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany

Martin, N., L. Bardisa, et al. (1994). Anti-arrhythmic profile of a garlic dialysate assayed in dogs and isolated atrial preparations. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 43(1): 1-8. {a} Dep. Farmacol., Fac. Ciencias Biol., Univ. Concepcion, Casilla 152-C, Concepcion, Channel Islands

Marys, E., O. Carballo, et al. (1994). Isolation and Characterization of Viruses Present in Four Clones of Garlic (Allium sativum) in Venezuela. Journal of Phytopathology Berlin 142(3-4): 227-234. Lab. Biotecnol. Virol. Vegetal, Cent. Microbiol. Biol. Celular, Inst. Venezolano Investigaciones Cientificas, Apartado Postal 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela

Mohamed, Y. Y., W. E. Splittstoesser, et al. (1994). In vitro shoot proliferation and production of sets from garlic and shallot. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 36(2): 243-247. {a} Univ. Illinois, Horticulture Dep., W-503 Turner Hall, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA

Moriguchi, T., K. Takashina, et al. (1994). Prolongation of life span and improved learning in the senescence accelerated mouse produced by aged garlic extract. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 17(12): 1589-1594. {a} Dep. Chem. Pharmacol., Fac. Pharm. Sci., Univ. Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan

Ohsumi, C. and T. Hayashi (1994). The oligosaccharide units of the xyloglucans in the cell walls of bulbs of onion, garlic and their hybrid. Plant and Cell Physiology 35(6): 963-967. {a} Basic Res. Lab., Ajinomoto Co. Inc., 1-1 Suzukicho, Kawasaki 210, Japan

Ohsumi, C. and T. Hayashi (1994). Carbohydrate analysis of an interspecific hybrid between onion and garlic. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 58(5): 959-960. {a} Wood Res. Inst., Kyoto Univ., Gokasho, Uji, Kyoto 611, Japan

Perez, H. A., L. R. M. De, et al. (1994). In vivo activity of ajoene against rodent malaria. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 38(2): 337-339. {a} Centro de Microbiologia y Biologia Celular, Instituto Venezolano de Investigaciones Cientificas, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela

Pooler, M. R. and P. W. Simon (1994). True seed production in garlic. Sexual Plant Reproduction 7(5): 282-286. {a} Veg. Crops Res. Unit, ARS, USDA, Dep. Hortic., Univ. Wis., Madison, WI 53706, USA

Popov, I., A. Blumstein, et al. (1994). Antioxidant effects of aqueous garlic extract: 1st Communication: Direct detection using the photochemiluminescence. Arzneimittel Forschung 44(5): 602-604. {a} Neue Schoenhauser Str. 1, D-10178 Berlin, Germany

Porwall, M. K., L. L. Dhakar, et al. (1994). Economics of intercropping with autumn sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum) in command area of southern Rajasthan. Indian Journal of Agronomy 39(3): 392-396. Agric. Res. Stn., Rajasthan Agric. Univ., Banswara 327 001, India

Pradeep, K. U. and P. Geervani (1994). Influence of spices on protein utilisation of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) and horsegram (Dolichos biflorus). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Dordrecht 46(3): 187-193. {a} Postgrad. Res. Cent., Fac. Home Sci., A.P. Agric. Univ., Hyderabad-30, India

Qu, Y. H., H. Takagi, et al. (1994). Development of types of inflorescences of garlic and some Allium species. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 63(1): 121-130. {a} Fac. Agric., Yamagata Univ., Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997, Japan

Rabinkov, A., X. Z. Zhu, et al. (1994). Alliin lyase (Alliinase) from garlic (Allium sativum): Biochemical characterization and cDNA cloning. Applied Biochemistry and Biotechnology 48(3): 149-171. {a} Dep. Membrane Res. and Biophysics, The Weizmann Inst. Sci., Rehovot 76100, Israel

Rekka, E. A. and P. N. Kourounakis (1994). Investigation of the molecular mechanism of the antioxidant activity of some Allium sativum ingredients. Pharmazie 49(7): 539-540. {a} Dep. Pharm. Chem., Sch. Pharm., Univ. Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki 54006, Greece

Resende, G. M. D., R. J. D. Souza, et al. (1994). Nitrogen and paclobutrazol effects on morphological characteristics, bulb and plant weight losses of garlic (Allium sativum L.) cv. quiteria. Ciencia e Pratica 18(3): 274-279. {a} Eng Agr, pesquisador Empresa de pesquisa agropecuaria de minas gerais, Lavras, MG, Brazil

Sanabria, D. A. N., M. Albarracin, et al. (1994). Powdery mildew of garlic Allium sativum L., tomato Lycopersicon esculentum Mill. and Brussels sprouts Brassica oleracea L., var. gemmifera Zenker. Ernstia 4(3-4): 107-116. {a} Fac. Agron., Univ. Central Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela

Satti, S. M. E. and M. Lopez (1994). Effects of storage temperature on growth and bulb formation in four garlic (Allium sativum L.) cultivars. Pakistan Journal of Botany 26(1): 161-165. Dep. Plant Sci., Coll. Agric., PO Box 34, Alkoud 123, Sultan Qaboos Univ., Muscat, Oman

Seabrook, J. E. A. (1994). In vitro propagation and bulb formation of garlic. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74(1): 155-158. Res. Stn., Agric. Can., P.O. Box 20280, Fredericton, NB E3B 4Z7, Canada

Singh, J. V., A. Kumar, et al. (1994). Effect of different levels of nitrogen on the growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Agricultural Science Digest 14(3-4): 149-152. {a} C.C.R. Coll., Muzaffarnagar 251 001, India

Smeets, K., D. E. J. M. Van, et al. (1994). Comparative study of the post-translational processing of the mannose-binding lectins in the bulbs of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and ramsons (Allium ursinum L.). Glycoconjugate Journal 11(4): 309-320. {a} Lab. Phytopathology Plant Protection, Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Willem de Croylaan 42, 3001 Leuven, Belgium

Son, K. C., I. K. Lee, et al. (1994). Method for rapid screening the inhibitive effect of ethylene biosynthetic enzymes and its application as cut carnation preservatives. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 35(1): 57-65. Dep. Hort. Sci., College Agric., Kon-Kuk Univ., South Korea

Suh, S. K. and H. G. Park (1994). Effects of temperature pretreatment, growth regulators and antibiotics treatments on anther cultures of various cultivars of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 35(5): 337-344. Dep. Hortic., Seoul Natl. Univ., Suwon 441 744, South Korea

Szyndel, M. S., B. Kozera, et al. (1994). The elimination of viruses from garlic (Allium sativum L.) plants by thermotherapy and meristem tip culture. Acta Agrobotanica 47(1): 83-88. Dep. Plant Pathol., Warsaw Agricultural University, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-766 Warsaw, Poland

Tacconi, R. and F. Lamberti (1994). A scheme of plant certification for production of nematode-free stocks. Bulletin OEPP 24(2): 439-445. {a} Osservatorio per le Malattie delle Piante, Via di Corticella 133, 40129 Bologna, Italy

Taniguchi, N., T. Kishi, et al. (1994). Bulb Canker of garlic caused by Embellisia allii, newly found in Japan. Mycoscience 35(4): 421-424. {a} Kyoto Research Centre Hygiene, Nishikujo Kaikouji-cho 504, Minami-ku, Kyoto 601, Japan

Thomas, D. J. and K. L. Parkin (1994). Quantification of Alk(en)yl-L-cysteine Sulfoxides and Related Amino Acids in Alliums by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42(8): 1632-1638. {a} Dep. Food Sci., Univ. Wisconsin, 1605 Linden Drive, Madison, WI 53706, USA

Toeroek, B., J. Belagyi, et al. (1994). Effectiveness of garlic on the radical activity in radical generating systems. Arzneimittel Forschung 44(5): 608-611. {a} Physiologisches Institut II der Eberhard-Karls-Universitaet, Gmelinstr. 5, D-72076 Tuebingen, Germany

Wang, X., S. Y. Guo, et al. (1994). Chromosomal ribonucleoproteins at mitotic metaphase in Allium sativum. Acta Botanica Sinica 36(7): 494-496. Dep. Biol., Nankai Univ., Tianjin 300071, China

Waterer, D. and D. Schmitz (1994). Influence of variety and cultural practices on garlic yields in Saskatchewan. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74(3): 611-614. Hortic Sci. Dep., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada

Yellin, S. A., B. J. Davidson, et al. (1994). Relationship of glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase to cisplatin sensitivity in human head and neck squamous carcinoma cell lines. Cancer Letters 85(2): 223-232. {a} Dep. Head Neck Surg., Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Cent., New York, NY 10021, USA

Ahn, B. W., D. H. Lee, et al. (1993). Inhibitory action of natural food components on the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamine. Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society 26(4): 289-295. {a} Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Natl. Fish. Univ. Pusan, Pusan 608-737, South Korea

Ali, M., K. M. Angelo, et al. (1993). Aqueous extracts of garlic (Allium sativum) inhibit prostaglandin synthesis in the ovine ureter. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 49(5): 855-859. {a} Dep. Biochem., Fac. Sci., PO Box 5969, 13060-Safat, Kuwait

Anesini, C. and C. Perez (1993). Screening of plants used in Argentine folk medicine for antimicrobial activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 39(2): 119-128. {a} Catedra de Farmacologia, Fac. Odontologia, Universidad Buenos Aires, M.T. de Alvear 2142, (1122) Buenos Aires, Argentina

Araujo, R. D. C., R. J. D. Souza, et al. (1993). Effects of soil mulch on garlic (Allium sativum) crop. Ciencia e Pratica 17(3): 228-233. {a} Dep. Agric., Escola Superior Agric., Lavras, MG, Brazil

Auro, D. O. A. and E. M. Jimenez (1993). Plant medicine in the treatment of fish diseases in Mexico. Veterinaria Mexico 24(4): 291-295. {a} Dep. de Produccion Acuicola, Fac. de Med. Vet. Zootecnia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico, D.F., Mexico

Aveling, T. A. S. (1993). Stemphylium leaf blight of garlic in South Africa. Phytophylactica 25(4): 293-294. Margaretha Mes Inst. Seed Res., Univ. Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa

Azogue, E. (1993). Women and congenital Chagas' disease in Santa Cruz, Bolivia: Epidemiological and sociocultural aspects. Social Science and Medicine 37(4): 503-511. Serv. Patol., Cenetrop, Casilla, 2974 Santa Cruz, Bolivia

Bafor, M., M. A. Smith, et al. (1993). Biosynthesis of vernoleate (cis-12-epoxyoctadeca-cis-9-enoate) in microsomal preparations from developing endosperm of Euphorbia lagascae. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 303(1): 145-151. Dep. Plant Physiol., Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., P.O. Box 7047, S-750 07, Uppsala, Sweden

Bisht, I. S. and R. C. Agrawal (1993). Susceptibility to purple blotch (Alternaria porri) in garlic (Allium sativum). Annals of Applied Biology 122(1): 31-38. Natl. Bureau of Plant Genetic Resour., Pusa Campus, New Delhi 110 012, India

Blum, L. E. B. and H. Gabardo (1993). Chemical control of the garlic rust in Curitibanos/SC, Brazil. Fitopatologia Brasileira 18(2): 230-232. {a} UDESC/CAV, Dep. Fitotecnia, C.P. D-29, 88502-970 Lages/SC

Booth, S., T. Johns, et al. (1993). Factors influencing self-diagnosis and treatment of perceived helminthic infection in a rural Guatemalan community. Social Science and Medicine 37(4): 531-539. {a} Sch. Diet. Human Nutr., McGill Univ., Montreal, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada

Boucher, R., G. K. Livingston, et al. (1993). In vitro micronucleus bioassay of human peripheral lymphocytes for adriamycin in the presence of cyclophosphamide and urines of patients administered anticancer drugs. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 21(4): 372-382. {a} Dep. Environmental Health Sci., UCLA Sch. Public Health, 10833 Le Conte Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90024-1772, USA

Burger, R. A., R. P. Warren, et al. (1993). Enhancement of in vitro human immune function by Allium sativum L. (garlic) fractions. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 31(3): 169-174. {a} Murdock Healthcare, 10 Mountain Springs Parkway, Springville, UT 84663, USA

Chen, C. S., F. C. Xu, et al. (1993). Studies on the chitinase system in leaves from 41 plant species (var.) related to 21 families. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 2(4): 28-33. Dep. Agric. Biol., South China Agric. Univ., Guangzhou, 510642, China

Choi, J. N., J. H. Ahn, et al. (1993). Molecular cloning of cDNAs for Korean garlic viruses. Journal of the Korean Agricultural Chemical Society 36(4): 315-319. {a} Dep. Mol. Biol., Seoul Natl. Univ., Seoul, South Korea

Choi, S. Y., K. Y. Paek, et al. (1993). Plantlet production through callus culture in Allium sativum L. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 34(1): 16-28. {a} Hortic. Exp. Stn., Rural Dev. Adm., Suwon 440-310, North Korea

Close, T. J., R. D. Fenton, et al. (1993). A view of plant dehydrins using antibodies specific to the carboxy terminal peptide. Plant Molecular Biology 23(2): 279-286. Dep. Botany Plant Sci., Univ. California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA

Conry, M. J. (1993). A note on nitrogen rate for winter barley grown on a light soil. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research 32(1): 91-92. Teagasc, Oak Park Res. Centre, Carlow, Ireland

Costa, T. M. P., R. J. D. Souza, et al. (1993). Effect of different water levels and nitrogen dosages on garlic (Allium sativum L. cv. Jureia). Ciencia e Pratica 17(3): 239-246. {a} Engenheira Agronoma, "Mestre Science", Escola Superior Agric. De Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil

Dalvi, R. R. and D. K. Salunkhe (1993). An overview of medicinal and toxic properties of garlic. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 18(3): 378-381. Tuskegee Univ., Tuskegee, AL 36088, USA

Das, T., A. R. Choudhury, et al. (1993). Modification of cytotoxic effects of inorganic arsenic by a crude extract of Allium sativum L. in mice. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 31(4): 316-320. Genteic. Toxicol. Unit, Cent. Advanced Studies Cell Chromosome Res., Dep. Botany, Univ. Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Calcutta-700019, India

Das, T., A. Roychoudhury, et al. (1993). Modification of clastogenicity of three known clastogens by garlic extract in mice in vivo. Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis 21(4): 383-388. {a} Centre Advanced Study Cell Chromosome Research, Dep. Botany, Univ. Calcutta, 35 Ballygunj Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India

Deshpande, R. G., M. B. Khan, et al. (1993). Inhibition of Mycobacterium avium complex isolates from AIDS patients by garlic (Allium sativum). Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 32(4): 623-626. {a} Dep. Microbiol. and Immunol., Morehouse Sch. Med., 720 Westview Dr. SW, Atlanta, GA 30310, USA

Dornai, D., U. Mingelgrin, et al. (1993). Direct quantification of unadsorbed viruses in suspensions of adsorbing colloids with the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59(9): 3123-3125. {a} Inst. Soils Water, Dep. virol., ARO Volcani Cent., P.O. Box 6, Bet Dagan 50-250, Israel

Duarte, V. and C. A. Clark (1993). Interaction of Erwinia chrysanthemi and Fusarium solani on sweetpotato. Plant Disease 77(7): 733-735. Fac. Agron, UFRGS, C.P. 776, Porto Alegre, RS 90001, Brazil

Duff, J. D. and M. I. Connelly (1993). Effect of solarisation using single and double layers of clear plastic mulch on Pythium, Phytophthora and Sclerotium species in a nursery potting mix. Australasian Plant Pathology 22(1): 28-35. Plant Pathol. Sect., Dep. Primary Industry Fisheries, P.O. Box 79, Berrimah, North Territory 0828

Gilmore, S., P. H. Weston, et al. (1993). A simple, rapid, inexpensive and widely applicable technique for purifying plant DNA. Australian Systematic Botany 6(2): 139-148. Natl. Herb. N.S.W., Royal Bot. Gardens, Sydney, NSW 2000, Australia

Grad, Z. Y., N. Ali, et al. (1993). Effects of nitrogen, phosphorus clove size on growth and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 9(4): 313-316. {a} NWFP Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan

Greco, N. (1993). Epidemiology and management of Ditylenchus dipsaci on vegetable crops in southern Italy. Nematropica 23(2): 247-251. Istituto di Nematologia Agraria, C.N.R., Via G. Amendola 165/A, 70126 Bari, Italy

Gupta, R. and N. K. Sharma (1993). A study of the nematicidal activity of allicin: An active principle in garlic, Allium sativum L., against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949. International Journal of Pest Management 39(4): 390-392. {a} Regional Horticultural Res. Station, Sharbo-Kinnaur 172 107, India

Gupta, S., J. N. S. Yadava, et al. (1993). Antisecretory (antidiarrhoeal) activity of Indian medicinal plants against Escherichia coli enterotoxin-induced secretion in rabbit and guinea pig ileal loop models. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 31(3): 198-204. {a} Microbiol. Div., Central Drug Res. Inst., Post Box-173, Chattar Manzil Palace, Lucknow-226 001, India

Ha, S. K., B. S. Lee, et al. (1993). Effects of hydroponic system and ionic concentrations on growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 34(1): 1-6. Dep. Hortic., Chonnam Natl. Univ., North Korea

Ho, M. F. and M. Mazelis (1993). The C-S lyases of higher plants, determination of homology by immunological procedures. Phytochemistry Oxford 34(3): 625-629. {a} Dep. Food Sci. and Technol., 109 Food Sci. and Technol. Build., Univ. Calif., Davis, CA 95616, USA

Hopen, H., R. L. Hughes, et al. (1993). Selectivity among cabbage (Brassica oleracea L.) cultivars by clomazone. Weed Technology 7(2): 471-477. Dep. Hortic., Univ. Wiconsin-Madison, 53706-1590

Hulluka, M. and S. Ahmed (1993). Outbreak of garlic bulb rot in Ethiopia. FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations Plant Protection Bulletin 41(2): 124. Debre Zeit Agric. Res. Cent., Alemaya Univ. Agric., P.O. Box 32, Debre Zeit, Ethiopia

Ingle, V. G. and P. B. Ghode (1993). Effect of nitrogen levels and spacing on growth and yield of local garlic (Allium sativum L.). PKV Research Journal 17(2): 233-234. Dep. Hortic., Punjabrao Krish Vidyapeeth, Akola, India

Isensee, H., B. Rietz, et al. (1993). Cardioprotective actions of garlic (Allium sativum). Arzneimittel Forschung 43(2): 94-98. {a} Physiologisches Inst. II, Univ. Tuebingen, Gmelinstr. 5, W-7400 Tuebingen

Jood, S., A. C. Kapoor, et al. (1993). Evaluation of some plant products against Trogoderma granarium everts in stored maize and their effects on nutritional composition and organoleptic characteristics of kernels. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 41(10): 1644-1648. {a} Dep. Foods Nutrition, CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Jood, S., A. C. Kapoor, et al. (1993). Evaluation of some plant products against Trogoderma granarium Everts in stored wheat and their effects on nutritional composition and organoleptic characteristics of treated grains. International Journal of Pest Management 39(1): 93-98. {a} Dep. Foods and Nutrition, Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125004, India

Kasonia, K., M. Ansay, et al. (1993). Plants used in ethnomedicine for asthma in Kivu (Zaire). Belgian Journal of Botany 126(1): 20-28. {a} Universite Lubumbashi, l'Universite Liege, Fac. Medecine Veterinaire, Pharmacologie Toxicologie, B-41 Bld. de Colonster, Sart-Tilman, B-4000 Liege, Belgique

Kitt, J. and G. H. Schmidt (1993). Parasitism of egg-batches of the pine processionary moth Thaumetopoea wilkinsoni Tams (Lep., Thaumetopoeidae) in the mountains of Lahav (Israel). Journal of Applied Entomology 115(5): 484-498. {a} Univ. Hannover, FB Biologie, Lehrgebiet Zoologie-Entomologie, Herrenhaeuser Str. 2, W-3000 Hannover 21, Germany

Kwon, Y. S., H. S. Lee, et al. (1993). Effects of environmental factors on secondary growth of garlic (Allium sativum L.). RDA Journal of Agricultural Science Horticulture 35(1): 485-489. Kyongbuk Provincial Rural Dev. Adm., Teagu, South Korea

Li, Q., D. Wei, et al. (1993). Investigation of serum contents of copper, iron, zinc, cadmium, lead, manganese, chromium, calcium magnesium and potassium in young adults. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 14(4): 399-402. Hygiene Epidemic Prevention Group, Nanjing Command 210014, China

Liu, D., W. Jiang, et al. (1993). Effects of aluminium ion on root growth, cell division, and nucleoli of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Environmental Pollution 82(3): 295-299. {a} Dep. Biol., Tianjin Normal Univ., Tianjin 300074, China

Long, D., A. P. Roelfs, et al. (1993). Virulence and diversity of Puccinia recondita f. sp. tritici in the United States in 1991. Plant Disease 77(8): 786-791. USDA-ARS, Cereal Rust Lab., Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108

Lu, L., Y. Qian, et al. (1993). Colorimetric determination of germanium in garlic by acid digestion under reflux and extraction. Acta Nutrimenta Sinica 14(4): 426-429. Zhejiang Academy Med. Sci., Hangzhou 310013, China

Melvin, B. P., M. G. Nair, et al. (1993). Controlling annual bluegrass (Poa annua L.) summer patch disease with Faeriefungin. Hortscience 28(3): 195-196. {a} KLM Bio Systems, 6667 West Old Shakope Rd., Bloomington, MN 55438

Mutsch, E. M., C. A. J. Erdelmeier, et al. (1993). A novel amino acid glycoside and three amino acids from Allium sativum. Journal of Natural Products Lloydia 56(6): 864-869. {a} Dep. Pharmacy, Swiss Fed. Inst. Technol. Zurich, 8092 Zurich, Switzerland

Nagakubo, T., A. Nagasawa, et al. (1993). Micropropagation of garlic through in vitro bulblet formation. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 32(2): 175-183. {a} Biotechnol. Lab., Takarazuka Res. Center, Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., 4-2-1, Takatsukasa, Takarazuka, Hyogo 665, Japan

Nakai, K., T. Tokushima, et al. (1993). Pharmacokinetic study on aspoxicillin transfer into pulmonary and tracheal tissues. Japanese Journal of Antibiotics 46(5): 367-373. {a} Dep. Surgery, Matsue Hosp., Natl. Sanatoria, Japan

Ohsumi, C., T. Hayashi, et al. (1993). Volatile flavor compounds formed in an interspecific hybrid between onion and garlic. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 41(10): 1808-1810. {a} Central Res. Lab., Ajinomoto Co. Inc., 1-1 Suzuki-cho, Kawasaski 210, Japan

Ohsumi, C., T. Hayashi, et al. (1993). Formation of alliin in the culture tissues of Allium sativum: Oxidation of S-allyl-L-cysteine. Phytochemistry Oxford 33(1): 107-111. {a} Basic Res. Lab., Central Res. Lab., Ajinomot Co. Inc., 1-1 Suzuki-cho, Kawasaki 210, Japan

Ohsumi, C., A. Kojima, et al. (1993). Interspecific hybrid between Allium cepa and Allium sativum. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 85(8): 969-975. {a} Cent. Res. Lab., Ajinomoto Co. Inc., 1-1 Suzuki-cho, Kawasaki 210, Japan

Park, C. H., M. S. Lee, et al. (1993). Effect of 1-naphthaleneacetic acid and sucrose on bulblet formation in floral and vegetative bud culture of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 34(4): 248-256. {a} Cheon Buk Provinical RDA, Iri 570-140, South Korea

Pooler, M. R. and P. W. Simon (1993). Garlic flowering in response to clone, photoperiod, growth temperature, and cold storage. Hortscience 28(11): 1085-1086. {a} Appalachian Fruit Research Station, Agric. Research Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Kearneysville, WV 25430, USA

Pooler, M. R. and P. W. Simon (1993). Characterization and classification of isozyme and morphological variation in a diverse collection of garlic clones. Euphytica 68(1-2): 121-130. {a} Appalachian Fruit Res. Stn., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Kearneysville, WV 25430, USA

Pradeep, K. U., P. Geervani, et al. (1993). Common Indian spices: Nutrient composition, consumption and contribution to dietary value. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Dordrecht 44(2): 137-148. {a} Foods Nutrition Dep., Postgraduate Res. Centre, A.P. Agricultural Univ., Hyderabad 500 030, India

Ravnikar, M., J. Zel, et al. (1993). Jasmonic acid stimulates shoot and bulb formation of garlic in vitro. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 12(2): 73-77. Inst. Biol., Univ. Ljubljana, Karlovska 19, 61 000 Ljubjana, Slovenia

Rees, L. P., S. F. Minney, et al. (1993). A quantitative assessment of the antimicrobial activity of garlic (Allium sativum). World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 9(3): 303-307. {a} Interprise Ltd., Baglan Bay Industrial Park, Port Talbot SA12 7DJ, UK

Reeve, V. E., M. Bosnic, et al. (1993). A garlic extract protects from ultraviolet B (280-320 nm) radiation-induced suppression of contact hypersensitivity. Photochemistry and Photobiology 58(6): 813-817. {a} Dep. Vet. Pathol., Univ. Sydney, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia

Regnault, R. C. and A. Hamraoui (1993). Efficiency of plants from the south of France used as traditional protectants of Phaseolus vulgaris L. against its bruchid Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say). Journal of Stored Products Research 29(3): 259-264. Universite Pau et Pays l'Adour Sciences Biologiques, CURS-IBEAS, Campus Universite, Av. de l'Universite, 64000 Pau, France

Reimers, F., S. E. Smolka, et al. (1993). Effect of ajoene, a compound derived from Allium sativum, on phytopathogenic and epiphytic micro-organisms. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 100(6): 622-633. {a} Institut Pflanzenschutz im Gartenbau, Biologische Bundesanstalt Land- Forstwirtschaft, Messeweg 11-12, D-38104 Braunschweig, Germany

Sanchez, M. A., F. Gil, et al. (1993). In vitro inhibitory effect and ultrastructural alterations caused by ajoene on the growth of dematiaceous fungi: Cladosporium carrionii and Fonsecaea pedrosoi. Revista Iberoamericana de Micologia 10(3): 74-78. {a} Unidad Microscopia Electronica, Nucleo Docente Los Perozo, planta baja, Universidad Nacional Exp. Francisco Miranda Coro, Estado Falcon, Venezuela

Sato, A., M. Terao, et al. (1993). Antibacterial effects of garlic extract on Vibrio parahaemolyticus in fish meat. Journal of the Food Hygienic Society of Japan 34(1): 63-67. {a} Niigata Women's Coll., 471, Ebigase, Niigata 950, Japan

Scheffler, I. and M. Dombrowski (1993). Behavioural responses of Blattella germanica L. (Orthopt., Blattellidae) induced by repellent plant extracts. Journal of Applied Entomology 115(5): 499-505. {a} Inst. Zool., Univ. Potsdam, Sanssouci, Villa Liegnitz, D-O-1571 Potsdam, Germany

Shuto, H., T. Abe, et al. (1993). In vitro propagation of plants from root apex-derived calli in Chinese chive (Allium tuberosum ROTTLER) and garlic (Allium sativum L.). Japanese Journal of Breeding 43(3): 349-354. Lab. Plant Breeding, Fac. Agric., Yamagata Univ., Tsuruoka, Yamagata 997, Japan

Silverman, R. B., N. Tran, et al. (1993). The oxazolidinone antibacterial agent DuP 105 does not act on cell wall biosynthesis or on a beta-lactamase. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 195(2): 1077-1080. {a} Dep. Chem., Northwestern Univ., Evanston, IL 60208-3113, USA

Singh, D. K. and A. Singh (1993). Allium sativum (Garlic), a potent new Molluscicide. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 9(2): 121-124. Dep. Zool., Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur-273 009, India

Suh, S. K. and H. G. Park (1993). Rapid multiplication through immature bulbil cultures of garlic. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 34(3): 173-178. Dep. Hortic., Seoul National Univ., North Korea

Sumi, S. I., T. Tsuneyoshi, et al. (1993). Novel rod-shaped viruses isolated from garlic, Allium sativum, possessing a unique genome organization. Journal of General Virology 74(9): 1879-1885. {a} Inst. Biotechnol. Res., Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd., 1624 Shimokotachi, Koda-Cho, Takata-Gun, Hiroshima 729-64, Japan

Sundaram, S. G. and J. A. Milner (1993). Impact of organosulfur compounds in garlic on canine mammary tumor cells in culture. Cancer Letters 74(1-2): 85-90. {a} 126 Henderson Building South, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Tanigawa, M., T. Nakano, et al. (1993). Relationship between the control effect of fungicides of powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca humuli) and their deposits on strawberry leaves. Journal of Pesticide Science 18(2): 135-140. Nara Agricultural Experiment Station, Shizyon, Kashihara 634, Japan

Teasdale, J. R. and C. S. T. Daughtry (1993). Weed suppression by live and desiccated hairy vetch (Vicia villosa). Weed Science 41(2): 207-212. {a} Weed Sci. Lab., USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA

Teraoka, R. and Y. Matsuda (1993). Stabilization-oriented preformulation study of photolabile menatetrenone (vitamin K-2). International Journal of Pharmaceutics Amsterdam 93(1-3): 85-90. {a} Kobe Women's Coll. Pharm., Higashinada, Kobe 658, Japan

Vachhani, M. U. and Z. G. Patel (1993). Effect of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash on bulb yield and quality of onion (Allium cepa). Indian Journal of Agronomy 38(2): 333-334. Dep. Agron., N.M. Coll. Agric., Gujarat Agric. Univ., Navasari 396 450, India

Van, D. E. J. M., P. Willems, et al. (1993). Garlic (Allium sativum) chitinases: Characterization and molecular cloning. Physiologia Plantarum 87(2): 177-186. {a} Katholieke Univ. Leuven, Lab. Fytopathologie Plantenbescherming, Willem de Croylaan 42, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium

Van, D. P. (1993). Survey and characterization of potyviruses and their strains of Allium species. Netherlands Journal of Plant Pathology 99(Suppl. 2): 1-48. DLO Res. Inst. Plant Prot., P.O. Box 9060, 6700 GW Wageningen, Netherlands

Vidal, B. D. C., M. L. S. Mello, et al. (1993). Chromosome number and DNA content in cells of a biotechnologically selected somaclone of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Revista Brasileira de Genetica 16(2): 347-356. {a} Departamento de Biologia Celular, Instituto de Biologia, UNICAMP, 13081-970 Campinas, SP Brasil

Wahab, A. H. A. (1993). The chromosome morphology and evolutionary relationship between 24 species of onions. MARDI Research Journal 21(1): 15-25. Hortic. Div., MARDI Seberang Perai, Locked Bag No. 203, 13200 Seberang Perai, Malaysia

Waliszewski, S. M. (1993). Residues of lindane, HCH isomers and HCB in the soil after lindane application. Environmental Pollution 82(3): 289-293. Inst. Forensic Med., Univ. Veracruz, Framboyanes esq. Reyes Heroles, 91950-Veracruz, Ver, Mexico

Wilcoxson, R. D. and D. D. Stuthman (1993). Evaluation of oats for resistance to loose smut. Plant Disease 77(8): 818-821. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Yang, G. C., P. M. Yasaei, et al. (1993). Garlic as anti-oxidants and free radical scavengers. Journal of Food and Drug Analysis 1(4): 357-364. {a} Cent. Food Safety Applied Nutr., Food Drug Adm., 200C St. SW, Washington, DC 20204, USA

Yang, S. G., H. S. Lee, et al. (1993). Production of virus-free microbulbs of garlic (Allium sativum L.) by in vitro culture of vegetative and floral buds in immature involucre. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 34(3): 179-183. Genetic Engineering Res. Inst., KIST, Taejon 305 606, North Korea

Yuan, H. Y. and L. Z. Zi (1993). Effect of free radicals and temperature on sister chromatid exchanges in Hordeum vulgare L. Acta Botanica Sinica 35(1): 20-26. Dep. Biol., Nankai Univ., Tianhin 300071, China

Apitz, C. R., J. J. Badimon, et al. (1992). Effect of ajoene, the major antiplatelet compound from garlic, on platelet thrombus formation. Thrombosis Research 68(2): 145-155. {a} Cardiovascular Biol. Research, Cardiac Unit, Massachusetts General Hosp., Harvard Med. Sch., Mass

Bastos, C. N. (1992). Inhibition of the mycelial growth and spore germination of Crinipellis perniciosa and Phytophthora palmivora by the garlic (Allium sativum) bulb extract. Fitopatologia Brasileira 17(4): 454-457. CEPLAC/CORAM, C. Postal 1801, 66.000 Belem, PA

Bertoni, G., P. Morard, et al. (1992). Growth and nitrogen nutrition of garlic (Allium sativum L.) during bulb development. Scientia Horticulturae 50(3): 187-195.

Bezic, N. and Z. Stefanac (1992). Light microscopy of robinia mosaic cucumovirus crystalline inclusions. Acta Botanica Croatica 51: 7-11. {a} Fak. Prirodoslovno-Matematickih Znanosti i Odgojnih Podrucja, Teslina ul. 12, Split, Hrvatska, Croatia

Block, E. (1992). The organosulfur chemistry of the genus Allium: Implications for the organic chemistry of sulfur. Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English 31(9): 1135-1178. Dep. Chem., State Univ. of New York, Albany, N.Y. 12222, USA

Block, E., S. Naganathan, et al. (1992). Allium chemistry: HPLC analysis of thiosulfinates from onion, garlic, wild garlic (ramsons), leek, scallion, shallot, elephant (great-headed) garlic, chive, and Chinese chive: Uniquely high allyl to methyl ratios in some garlic samples. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 40(12): 2418-2430. {a} Dep. Chem., State Univ. New York at Albany, Albany, NY 12222

Ceci, L. N., O. A. Curzio, et al. (1992). Gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase-gamma-glutamyl peptidase in sprouted Allium sativum. Phytochemistry 31(2): 441-444.

Choi, J. N., S. H. Sin, et al. (1992). Purification and amplification of garlic latent virus. Korean Journal of Botany 35(3): 259-263. {a} Dep. Agric. Chem., Seoul Natl. Univ., Seoul, North Korea

Choi, S. Y., J. Y. Oh, et al. (1992). Meristem culture of garlic Allium sativum L.: 1. Effects of growth regulators through in vitro multi-propagation of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Research Reports of the Rural Development Administration Suweon 34(2 Biotechnol.): 24-29. {a} Kyungbuk Rural Dev. Adm., RDA, Taegu, North Korea

Conci, V., S. F. Nome, et al. (1992). Filamentous viruses of garlic in Argentina. Plant Disease 76(6): 594-596.

Devi, M. J. P. and S. Padhi (1992). Effect of algal extracts on growth of Allium cepa and Allium sativum. Indian Botanical Contactor 9(3): 133-136. Dep. Botany, Berhampur Univ., Berhampur 760 007, India

Egen, S. C., R. Eckard, et al. (1992). Pharmacokinetics of vinyldithiins, transformation products of allicin. Planta Medica 58(1): 8-13.

Egen, S. C., R. Eckard, et al. (1992). Metabolism of garlic constituents in the isolated perfused rat liver. Planta Medica 58(4): 301-305.

Etoh, T., Y. Sakai, et al. (1992). Peroxidase isozymes in various cultivars of leek and kurrat. Memoirs Of The Faculty Of Agriculture Kagoshima University 28: 75-82.

Fellner, M. and P. Havranek (1992). Isolation of Allium pollen protoplasts. Plant Cell Tissue And Organ Culture 29(3): 275-279.

Havey, M. J. (1992). Restriction enzyme analysis of the nuclear 45s ribosomal DNA of six cultivated Alliums (Alliaceae). Plant Systematics And Evolution 181(1-2): 45-55.

Iyengar, B. R. V. and T. N. Shivananda (1992). Fertilizer nitrogen uptake and utilization efficiency in vegetables. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 40(3): 469-473. Indian Inst. Horticultural Res., Hessaraghatta, Bangalore, Karnataka 560089

Jirovetz, L., W. Jaeger, et al. (1992). Investigations of volatile constituents of the essential oil of Egyptian garlic (Allium sativum L.) by means of GC-MS and GC-FTIR. Zeitschrift Fuer Lebensmittel Untersuchung Und Forschung 194(4): 363-365.

Kaku, H., I. J. Goldstein, et al. (1992). New mannose-specific lectins from garlic (Allium sativum) and ramsons (Allium ursinum) bulbs. Carbohydrate Research 229(2): 347-353.

Konkel, S., R. J. D. Souza, et al. (1992). Effects of stillage and potassium chloride on total and marketable yield and overbudding of garlic (Allium sativum L.) bulbs. Ciencia e Pratica 16(1): 54-60. {a} Univ. Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro-UFRRJ, BR 465 Km 7, Cep: 23851-970-Seropedica-RJ, Brazil

Kubota, N. and M. Miyamuki (1992). Breaking bud dormancy in grapevines with garlic paste. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117(6): 898-901. Fac. Agric., Okayama Univ., Tsushima, Okayama 700, Japan

Lawson, L. D. and B. G. Hughes (1992). Characterization of the formation of allicin and other thiosulfinates from garlic. Planta Medica 58(4): 345-350.

Lee, J. W., H. D. Suh, et al. (1992). Effects of mulch materials and soil moisture on the over-wintering and yield of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Research Reports of the Rural Development Administration Suweon 34(2 Hortic.): 32-37. Hortic. Exp. Station, RDA, Suwon, North Korea

Martin, N., L. Bardisa, et al. (1992). Experimental cardiovascular depressant effects of garlic (Allium sativum) dialysate. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 37(2): 145-149. {a} Dep. Ciencias Fisiologicas, Dep. Farmacologia, Fac. Ciencias Biologicas Recursos Naturales, Univ. Concepcion, P.O. Box 2407, Concepcion, Chile

Mazza, G., S. Ciaravolo, et al. (1992). Volatile flavour components from ripening and mature garlic bulbs. Flavour And Fragrance Journal 7(3): 111-116.

Morimitsu, Y., Y. Morioka, et al. (1992). Inhibitors of platelet aggregation generated from mixtures of Allium spp. and/or S-Alk(en)nyl-L-cysteine sulfoxides. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 40(3): 368-372.

Muetsch, E. M., B. Meier, et al. (1992). Gamma-Glutamyl peptides from Allium sativum bulbs. Phytochemistry 31(7): 2389-2391.

Mutsch, E. M. and O. Sticher (1992). Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of S-alk(en)yl-L-cysteine derivatives in Allium sativum including the determination of (dextro)-S-allyl-L-cysteine sulphoxide, gamma-L-glutamyl-S-allyl-L-cysteine and gamma-L-glutamyl-S-(trans-1-propenyl)-L-cysteine. Journal of Chromatography 625(2): 183-190. {a} Dep. Pharmacy, Swiss Federal Inst. Technol. Zurich, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

Nasseh, O. M. and F. M. A. Al (1992). Studies on control of potato tuber moth larvae, Phthorimaea operculella (Zell.) (Lep., Gelechiidae) by natural and chemical insecticides in the Republic of Yemen. Anzeiger fuer Schaedlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz 65(8): 157-159. {a} Gesellschaft Technische Zusammenarbeit GmbH, P.O. Box 5180, D-6236 Eschborn 1

Park, Y. B., J. M. Hwang, et al. (1992). Effects of seed storage temperature on the quality during storage, plant growth and bulb development of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal Of The Korean Society For Horticultural Science 33(2): 103-110.

Park, Y. B. and B. Y. Lee (1992). Effect of storage temperature on changes in carbohydrate and endogenous hormones in garlic bulbs. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 33(6): 442-451. {a} Dep. Horticulture, Cheju National Univ., Cheju 690-756, North Korea

Patel, J. D. (1992). An avowal of structure of crop plants: 6: vegetables and spices. Indian Botanical Contactor 9(2): 69-115.

Pino, J. A. (1992). Headspace sampling methods for the volatile components of garlic (Allium sativum). Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 59(1): 131-133.

Rosin, S., H. Tuorila, et al. (1992). Garlic: A sensory pleasure or a social nuisance? Appetite 19(2): 133-143. {a} Univ. Helsinki, Dep. Food Technology, SF-00710 Helsinki, Finland

Rotzsch, W., V. Richter, et al. (1992). Postprandial lipaemia under treatment with Allium sativum: Controlled double-blind study in healthy volunteers with reduced HDL-2-cholesterol levels. Arzneimittel Forschung 42(10): 1223-1227. {a} Inst. Klinische Chemie, Lab., Univ. Leipzig Liebigstrasse 16 a, O-7010 Leipzig

Sendl, A., G. Elbi, et al. (1992). Comparative pharmacological investigations of Allium ursinum and Allium sativum. Planta Medica 58(1): 1-7.

Sendl, A., M. Schliack, et al. (1992). Inhibition of cholesterol synthesis in vitro by extracts and isolated compounds prepared from garlic and wild garlic. Atherosclerosis 94(1): 79-85.

Sharma, N., M. K. Dhar, et al. (1992). Studies of nucleolus and nucleolar chromosomes of some Indian clones of Allium sativum through different staining techniques. Nucleus Calcutta 35(1): 44-49. Dep. Biosci., Univ. Jammu, Jammu-180004, India

Sharma, U. C. (1992). Effect of soil texture and precipitation on phosphorus leaching in alfisols of Meghalaya. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 40(3): 415-419. Central Potato Res. Stn., Shillong, Meghalaya 793 009

Sheela, C. G. and K. T. Augusti (1992). Antidiabetic effects of S-allyl cysteine sulphoxide isolated from garlic Allium sativum Linn. Indian Journal Of Experimental Biology 30(6): 523-526.

Soni, K. B., A. Rajan, et al. (1992). Reversal of aflatoxin induced liver damage by turmeric and curcumin. Cancer Letters 66(2): 115-121. {a} Amala Cancer Res. Cent., Amala Nagar, Trichur 680 553, Kerala State, India

Souza, R. J. D. and V. W. D. Casali (1992). Effects of PIX (mepiquat chloride) growth regulator upon productivity and oversprouting of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Ciencia e Pratica 16(2): 219-223. {a} Dep. Agricultura, Escola Superior Agric., MG, Lavras, Brazil

Souza, R. J. D. and V. W. D. Casali (1992). Influence of paclobutrazol upon commercial characteristics of garlic (Allium sativum L.). Ciencia e Pratica 16(2): 246-251. {a} Dep. Agricultura Escola Superior Agricultura Lavras, Lavras, MG, Brazil

Stefanac, Z. and D. Milicic (1992). Observations on infection of garlic (Allium sativum L.) with cucumber mosaic virus. Acta Botanica Croatica 51: 1-5. Bot. Zavod, Prirodoslovno-Matematicki Fak., Marulicev trg 20/II, 41000 Zagreb, Hrvatska, Croatia

Tatarrintsev, A. V., P. V. Vrzhets, et al. (1992). Ajoene blockade of integrin-dependent processes in the HIV-infected cell system. Vestnik Rossiiskoi Akademii Meditsinskikh Nauk(11-12): 6-10. {a} M.V. Lomonosov Mosc. Univ., Moscow, Russia

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Okuyama, T., K. Fujita, et al. (1989). Effects of Chinese drugs Xiebai and Dasuan on human platelet aggregation (Allium bakeri, Allium sativum). Planta Medica 55(3): 242-244.

Paik, S. B. (1989). Screening for antagonistic plants for control of Phytophthora spp. in soil. Korean Journal Of Mycology 17(1): 39-47.

Roy, A. K., A. Sharma, et al. (1989). A time-course study on effects of aluminum on mitotic cell division in Allium sativum. Mutation Research 227(4): 221-226.

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Tanira, M. O. M., A. M. Ageel, et al. (1989). A study on some Saudi medicinal plants used as diuretics in traditional medicine. Fitoterapia 60(5): 443-447.

Walkey, D. G. A. and D. N. Antill (1989). Agronomic evaluation of virus-free and virus-infected garlic (Allium sativum L.). Journal Of Horticultural Science 64(1): 53-60.

Zhang, Y. S., X. R. Chen, et al. (1989). Antimutagenic effect of garlic (Allium sativum L.) on 4NQO-induced mutagenesis in Escherichia coli WP2. Mutation Research 227(4): 215-220.

Al, D. K. S. and S. H. Ali (1988). Inhibition of food borne pathogenic bacteria by garlic and onion extracts. Iraqi Journal Of Science 29(3): 267-274.

Bareen, F. E., S. H. Iqbal, et al. (1988). Effect of IAA and VA mycorrhizal treatment on growth in Allium sativum L. Biologia 34(1): 113-122.

Baycheva, O., M. Gabrashanska, et al. (1988). Mineral composition of the phytonematode Ditylenchus dipsaci (Kuhn, 1857) Filipjev, 1936 and tissues from its host Allium sativum. Helminthologia 25(1): 41-48.

Bohmova, B., V. Duhova, et al. (1988). Evaluation of the effect of some chemical mutagens on garlic (Allium sativum L.). Acta Facultatis Rerum Naturalium Universitatis Comenianae Genetica 19: 3-8.

Brady, J. F., D. Li, et al. (1988). Effect of diallyl sulfide on rat liver microsomal nitrosamine metabolism and other monooxygenase activities. Cancer Research 48(21): 5937-5940.

Bukhtiar, B. A. and G. Muhammad (1988). Feasibility of companion cropping with autumn planted cane. Pakistan Journal Of Agricultural Research 9(3): 294-299.

Chakravarty, B. and S. Sen (1988). Comparison of karyological behavior during in vitro growth in Allium cepa L. and Allium sativum L. Indian Journal Of Experimental Biology 26(11): 828-831.

Coley, S. J. R. and A. R. Entwistle (1988). Susceptibility of cultivars of garlic to Sclerotium cepivorum. Plant Pathology 37(2): 261-264.

Consoli, R. A. G. B., N. M. Mendes, et al. (1988). Larvicidal properties of plant extracts against Aedes fluviatilis (Lutz) (Diptera: Culicidae) in the laboratory. Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Rio De Janeiro 83(1): 87-94.

Ding, Z., J. Ding, et al. (1988). Study on the chemical constituents of garlic oil in Yunnan (China). Acta Botanica Yunnanica 10(2): 223-226.

Farjaudon, N., P. Guilloteau, et al. (1988). Morphometric study of "floating pole" anaphase cells induced by tubulosine in a meristematic root cell population (Allium sativum L.). Cytobios 54(216): 17-24.

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Firdaus, E. B. S. H. I. and U. A. Zain (1988). Effect of IAA treatment of roots on vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal infections at various developmental stages of Allium sativum L. Biologia 34(1): 193-198.

Ghannoum, M. A. (1988). Studies on the anticandidal mode of action of Allium sativum (garlic). Journal Of General Microbiology 134(11): 2917-2924.

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Graham, H. D. and E. J. F. Graham (1988). Inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus growth and heat-stable DNase production by garlic (Allium sativum). Caribbean Journal Of Science 24(3-4): 95-101.

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Matsuura, H., T. Ushiroguchi, et al. (1988). A furostanol glycoside from garlic, bulbs of Allium sativum L. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 36(9): 3659-3663.

Micera, G. and A. Dessi (1988). Chromium adsorption by plant roots and formation of long-lived chromium(V) species: An ecological hazard? Journal Of Inorganic Biochemistry 34(3): 157-166.

Mukherjee, A. and A. Sharma (1988). Effects of cadmium and selenium on cell division and chromosomal aberrations in Allium sativum L. Water Air And Soil Pollution 37(3-4): 433-438.

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Park, S. K., K. Y. Kim, et al. (1988). Studies on the utilization of aerial bulbils in garlic (Allium sativum L.): 1. Production of leafy garlic from aerial bulbils in winter season. Research Reports Of The Rural Development Administration 30(3 Hortic): 16-21.

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Rahim, M. A. and R. Fordham (1988). Effect of storage temperature on the initiation and development of garlic cloves (Allium sativum L.). Scientia Horticulturae 37(1-2): 25-38.

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Rolfsmeier, S. B., R. B. Kaul, et al. (1988). New and corrected floristic records for Nebraska (USA). Transactions Of The Nebraska Academy Of Sciences 16: 115-122.

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