Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

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Sun, B. Y., C. H. Kim, et al. (1988). Chromosome numbers of Araliaceae in Korea. Korean Journal Of Plant Taxonomy 18(4): 291-296.

Nishikawa, T. (1985). Chromosome counts of flowering plants of Hokkaido (Japan): 9. Journal Of The Hokkaido University Of Education Section Ii B 36(1): 25-40.