Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Beckie, H. J. and S. Jana (2000). Selecting for triallate resistance in wild oat. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. [print] July 80(3): 665-667. {a} Saskatoon Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 107 Science Place, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 0X2, Canada

Belles, D. S., D. C. Thill, et al. (2000). PP-604 rate and Avena fatua density effects on seed production and viability in Hordeum vulgare. Weed Science. [print] May June 48(3): 378-384. {a} Department of Bioagricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1177, USA

Carsten, L. D., M. R. Johnston, et al. (2000). A field trial of crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) as a biocontrol agent of wild oats on San Clemente Island. Biological Control. [print] October 19(2): 175-181. {a} Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA

Chong, J. (2000). Incidence and virulence of Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae in Canada from 1996 to 1998. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. [print] June 22(2): 99-109. {a} Cereal Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2M9, Canada

Cocker, K. M., J. O. D. Coleman, et al. (2000). Biochemical mechanisms of cross-resistance to aryloxyphenoxypropionate and cyclohexanedione herbicides in populations of Avena spp. Weed Research. [print] August 40(4): 323-334. {a} IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts, AL5 2JQ, UK

du, C. S. M. J., A. R. C. Van, et al. (2000). Depth of seedling recruitment of five weed species measured in situ in conventional- and zero-tillage fields. Weed Science. [print] May June 48(3): 327-332. {a} Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, R3T 2N2, Canada

Hayasaki, M., T. Morikawa, et al. (2000). Intergenomic translocations of polyploid oats (genus Avena) revealed by genomic in situ hybridization. Genes and Genetic Systems. [print] June 75(3): 167-171. {a} Graduate School of Agriculture and Biological Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Sakai, Osaka, 599-8531, Japan

Holm, F. A., K. J. Kirkland, et al. (2000). Defining optimum herbicide rates and timing for wild oat (Avena fatua) control in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technology. Jan. March 14(1): 167-175. {a} Department of Plant Sciences, University of Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, SK, S7N 5A8, USA

Jansen, C., I. Schuphan, et al. (2000). Glufosinate metabolism in excised shoots and leaves of twenty plant species. Weed Science. [print] May June 48(3): 319-326. {a} Department of Biology V (Ecology/Ecotoxicology/Ecochemistry), Technical University of Aachen, Worringer Weg 1, D-52056, Aachen, Germany

Johnston, M. R., L. D. Carsten, et al. (2000). Epidemic development and virulence in 1995-1998 of Puccinia coronata, a potential biocontrol agent of wild oats on San Clemente Island. Biological Control. March 17(3): 250-257. {a} Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717, USA

Jones, H. D., S. Kurup, et al. (2000). Identification and analysis of proteins that interact with the Avena fatua homologue of the maize transcription factor VIVIPAROUS 1. Plant Journal. Jan. 21(2): 133-142. {a} IACR-Long Ashton Research Station, Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Bristol, Long Ashton, Bristol, BS41 9AF, UK

Kastanias, M. A. and T. M. Chrysayi (2000). Herbicidal potential of pyrenophorol isolated from a Drechslera avenae pathotype. Pest Management Science. [print] March 56(3): 227-232. {a} Pesticide Science Laboratory, Agricultural University of Athens, 75 lera Odos, 118 55, Athens, Greece

Mohamed, M. A., T. M. Mohamed, et al. (2000). Distribution of lipases in the Gramineae. Partial purification and characterization of esterase from Avena fatua. Bioresource Technology. July 73(3): 227-234. {a} Department of Molecular Biology, National Research Centre, Tahrir St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

O, D. J. T., M. N. Baig, et al. (2000). Persistence of herbicide resistance in wild oat (Avena fatua L.) populations after cessation of triallate or difenzoquat use. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. [print] April 80(2): 451-453. {a} Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Beaverlodge, AB, T0H 0C0, Canada

Pomilio, A. B., S. R. Leicach, et al. (2000). Constituents of the root exudate of Avena fatua grown under far-infrared-enriched light. Phytochemical Analysis. [print] September October 11(5): 304-308. {a} Programa de Plantas Toxicas y Medicinales, Metabolismo de Sustancias Sinteticas y Naturales (PROPLAMECONICET), Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellon 2, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Schoofs, A. and M. H. Entz (2000). Influence of annual forages on weed dynamics in a cropping system. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. Jan. 80(1): 187-198. {a} Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada

Tew, T. E., I. A. Todd, et al. (2000). Arable habitat use by wood mice (Apodemus sylvaticus). 2. Microhabitat. Journal of Zoology London. March 250(3): 305-311. {a} Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK

Barlow, V. M., L. D. Godfrey, et al. (1999). Population dynamics of Lygus hesperus (Heteroptera: Miridae) on selected weeds in comparison with alfalfa. Journal of Economic Entomology. Aug. 92(4): 846-852. {a} Plant Protection and Pest Management Graduate Group, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA

Cranston, H. J., R. R. Johnson, et al. (1999). Isolation and characterization of a cDNA encoding a sar-like monomeric GTP-binding protein in Avena fatua L. Plant Science Shannon. July 145(2): 75-81. {a} Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717-0312, USA

Darwent, A. L. and J. R. Moyer (1999). Control of wild oat in the year of smooth bromegrass establishment and its effect on the yield and quality of subsequent seed crops. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. July 79(3): 447-453. {a} Research Farm, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Beaverlodge, AB, T0H 0C0, Canada

Dastgheib, F., K. Kumar, et al. (1999). Weed infestations in wheat cropping systems as affected by crop residues and their management practices. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 16(4): 395-407. {a} Soil, Plant and Ecological Sciences Division, Lincoln University, Canterbury, New Zealand

El, K. A. A. and A. K. Hegazy (1999). Growth and physiological responses of wild oats to the allelopathic potential of wheat. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 47(1): 11-18. {a} Botany Department, Faculty of Science, South Valley University, 82524, Sohag, Egypt

Fennimore, S. A., W. E. Nyquist, et al. (1999). A genetic model and molecular markers for wild oat (Avena fatua L.) seed dormancy. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Aug. 99(3-4): 711-718. {a} Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California at Davis, USDA-ARS, 1636 East Alisal St, Salinas, CA, 93905-3018, USA

Foley, M. E. (1999). Genetic basis for dormancy in wild oat. Hortscience . Dec. 34(7). {a} Bioscience Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, Fargo, ND, 58105-5674, USA

Johnson, R. R., M. E. Chaverra, et al. (1999). Degradation of oat mRNAs during seed development. Plant Molecular Biology. March 39(4): 823-833. {a} Department of Plant Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, 59717-0312, USA

Lamb, D. W., M. M. Weedon, et al. (1999). Evaluating the accuracy of mapping weeds in seedling crops using airborne digital imaging: Avena spp. in seedling triticale. Weed Research. Dec. 39(6): 481-492. {a} Farrer Centre, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia

Lintell, S. G., R. P. Freckleton, et al. (1999). The population dynamics of Anisantha sterilis in winter wheat: Comparative demography and the role of management. Journal of Applied Ecology. Aug. 36(4): 455-471. {a} Schools of Environmental and Biological Sciences, University of East Anglia, Norwich, NR4 7TJ, UK

Meyer, M. D. and P. M. Schiffman (1999). Fire season and mulch reduction in a California grassland: A comparison of restoration strategies. Madrono . Jan. March 46(1): 25-37. {a} Graduate Group in Ecology, Department of Wildlife, Fish, and Conservation Biology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA

O, D. J. T., J. C. Newman, et al. (1999). Growth, competitiveness, and seed germination of triallate/difenzoquat-susceptible and -resistant wild oat populations. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. April 79(2): 303-312. {a} Alberta Research Council, Vegreville, AB, T9C 1T4, Canada

Olson, B. L. S., K. K. Al, et al. (1999). Absorption and translocation of MON 37500 in wheat and other grass species. Weed Science 47(1): 37-40. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Ominski, P. D., M. H. Entz, et al. (1999). Weed suppression by Medicago sativa in subsequent cereal crops: A comparative survey. Weed Science. May June 47(3): 282-290. {a} Department of Plant Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, R3T 2N2, Canada

Pfleeger, T. G., C. C. Mundt, et al. (1999). Effects of wheat leaf rust on interactions between wheat and wild oats planted at various densities and proportions. Canadian Journal of Botany. Nov. 77(11): 1669-1683. {a} Western Ecology Division, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 200 Southwest 35th Street, Corvallis, OR, 97333, USA

Scursoni, J., A. R. Benech, et al. (1999). Demography of wild oat in barley crops: Effect of crop, sowing rate, and herbicide treatment. Agronomy Journal. May June 91(3): 478-485. {a} Dep. de Produccion Vegetal, Fac. de Agronomia, Univ. de Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453, 1417, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Shimabukuro, R. H., B. L. Hoffer, et al. (1999). Physiological responses of resistant and susceptible plants to diclofop-methyl and its antagonism by 2,4-D and antioxidants. Physiologia Plantarum. Sept. 107(1): 68-76. {a} Biosciences Research Laboratory, State University Station, USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Fargo, ND, USA

Singh, R. P., W. Q. Chen, et al. (1999). Leaf rust resistance of spring, facultative, and winter wheat cultivars from China. Plant Disease. July 83(7): 644-651. {a} International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT), Lisboa 27, 06600, Mexico, DF, Mexico

Stevenson, F. C. and A. M. Johnston (1999). Annual broadleaf crop frequency and residual weed populations in Saskatchewan Parkland. Weed Science. March April 47(2): 208-214. {a} Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Research Farm, Melfort, SK, S0E 1E0, Canada

Stougaard, R. N. (1999). Carrier volume adjustments improve imazamethabenz efficacy. Weed Technology. April June 13(2): 227-232. {a} Northwestern Agricultural Research Center, Kalispell, MT, 59901, USA

Wali, M. K. (1999). Ecological succession and the rehabilitation of disturbed terrestrial ecosystems. Plant and Soil 213(1-2): 195-220. {a} School of Natural Resources, Ohio State University, 2021 Coffey Road, Columbus, OH, USA

Yang, Q., L. Hanson, et al. (1999). Genome structure and evolution in the allohexaploid weed Avena fatua L. (Poaceae). Genome . June 42(3): 512-518. {a} Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AB, UK

Yuan, L., Y. Ming, et al. (1999). Competition and sensitivity of wheat and wild oat exposed to enhanced UV-B radiation at different densities under field conditions. Environmental and Experimental Botany 41(1): 47-55. {a} Department of Biology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730000, China

Adkins, S. W., S. Tanpipat, et al. (1998). Influence of environmental factors on glyphosate efficacy when applied to Avena fatua or Urochloa panicoides. Weed Research 38(2): 129-138. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Queensl., St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia

Adkins, S. W., S. Tanpipat, et al. (1998). The influence of soil moisture content on glyphosate efficacy for the control of annual grasses in fallow land. Weed Research 38(2): 119-127. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Queensl., St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia

Andrews, T. S., I. N. Morrison, et al. (1998). Monitoring the spread of ACCase inhibitor resistance among wild oat (Avena fatua) patches using AFLP analysis. Weed Science 46(2): 196-199. {a} Dep. Agric. Food Nutr. Sci., Univ. Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2P5, Canada

Armstrong, L. J. and S. W. Adkins (1998). Variation in photoperiod response of different isogenic lines of wild oats (Avena fatua). Weed Science 46(1): 39-47. {a} Agric. Western Australia, Avon Districts Agric. Cent., P.O. Box 483, Northam, WA 6401, Australia

Arnold, G. W., J. W. Weeldenberg, et al. (1998). Herbicide control of exotic annual plant species in Acacia acuminata-Eucalyptus loxephleba woodland in south-western Australia and effects on native ground flora. Plant Protection Quarterly 13(1): 39-43. CSIRO Div. Wildlife and Ecol., Locked Bag No. 4, Midland, WA 6056, Australia

Arora, A. and N. T. Yaduraju (1998). High-temperature effects on germination and viability of weed seeds in soil. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 181(1): 35-43. {a} Div. Plant Physiol., IARI, New Delhi 110012, India

Bell, G. A., C. A. Formstone, et al. (1998). The development and herbicidal activity of adjuvant-containing water-dispersible granule formulations of fluazifop-P-butyl. Pesticide Science 54(4): 401-407. {a} Zeneca Agrochemicals, Yalding Technology Centre, Yalding, Kent ME18 6HN, UK

Cavan, G., P. Biss, et al. (1998). Herbicide resistance and gene flow in wild-oats (Avena fatua and Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana). Annals of Applied Biology 133(2): 207-217. {a} Dep. Crop Disease Management, IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Hertfordshire AL5 2JQ, UK

Damgaard, C. (1998). Plant competition experiments: Testing hypothesis and estimating the probability of coexistence. Ecology Washington D C 79(5): 1760-1767. {a} Dep. Terrestrial Ecol., Natl. Environ. Res. Inst., Vejlsovej 25, 8600 Silkeborg, Denmark

Fennimore, S. A. and M. E. Foley (1998). Genetic and physiological evidence for the role of gibberellic acid in the germination of dormant Avena fatua seeds. Journal of Experimental Botany 49(318): 89-94. {a} Dep. Bot. and Plant Pathol., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-1155, USA

Fennimore, S. A., W. E. Nyquist, et al. (1998). Temperature response in wild oat (Avena fatua L.) generations segregating for seed dormancy. Heredity 81(6): 674-682. {a} Univ. Calif., c/o USDA/ARS, 1636 East Alisal Street, Salinas, CA 93905, USA

Foley, M. E. and S. A. Fennimore (1998). Genetic basis for seed dormancy. Seed Science Research 8(2): 173-182. {a} Dep. Botany Plant Pathol., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-1155, USA

Fredeen, A. L., G. W. Koch, et al. (1998). Influence of fertilization and atmospheric CO2 enrichment on ecosystem CO2 and H2O exchanges in single- and multiple-species grassland microcosms. Environmental and Experimental Botany 40(2): 147-157. {a} Fac. Nat. Resources and Environ. Studies, 3333 University Way, Univ. North. British Columbia, Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada

Hashem, A. and S. W. Adkins (1998). Allelopathic effects of Triticum speltoides on two important weeds of wheat. Plant Protection Quarterly 13(1): 33-35. {a} Dryland Res. Inst., Agric. W.A., Merredin, WA 6415, Australia

Hetherington, S. D., B. A. Auld, et al. (1998). A possible bioherbicide for Avena fatua L. (wild oats): Isolate collection and host range testing. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 119: 219-225. Orange Agric. Inst., NSW Agric., Forest Rd., Orange, NSW, Australia

Jones, H. D., S. J. Smith, et al. (1998). Heterotrimeric G proteins are implicated in gibberellin induction of alpha-amylase gene expression in wild oat aleurone. Plant Cell 10(2): 245-253. {a} Inst. Arable Crops Res.-Long Ashton Res. Station, Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Bristol, Long Ashton, Bristol BS18 9AF, UK

Karnachuk, R. A. and I. F. Golovanova (1998). Effect of light spectrum on the hormonal status, growth and photosynthesis of plants. Fiziologiya Rastenii Moscow. Nov. Dec. 45(6): 925-934.

Kern, A. J. and W. E. Dyer (1998). Compartmental analysis of herbicide efflux in susceptible and difenzoquat-resistant Avena fatua L. suspension cells. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 61(1): 27-37. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717-0312, USA

Kern, A. J., D. M. Peterson, et al. (1998). Reduced rates of herbicide metabolism confer tri-allata resistance in Avena fatua. Pesticide Science 52(2): 191-193. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Environ. Sci., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717-0312, USA

Kiec, J. (1998). Changes in the occurrence of Avena fatua L. in fields in south-eastern Poland. Acta Agrobotanica. [print] 51(1-2): 93-99. {a} Department of General Soil and Plant Cultivation, University of Agriculture, Al. Mickiewicza 21, PL 31-120, Cracow, Poland

Kirkland, K. J. and H. J. Beckie (1998). Contribution of nitrogen fertilizer placement to weed management in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technology 12(3): 507-514. {a} Agric. Agri-Food Can. Res. Farm, P.O. Box 10, Scott, SK S0K 4A0, Canada

Loskutov, I. G. (1998). The collection of wild oat species of C.I.S. as a source of diversity in agricultural traits. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 45(4): 291-295. {a} Cereal Dep., N.I. Vavilov Inst. Plant Industry, 44 Bolshaya Morskaya str., St. Petersburg 190000, Russia

Malcherek, K., J. Breuer, et al. (1998). Metabolism of 4-nitrophenol in aseptically cultivated plants of the species wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), soybean (Glycine max L.), wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and corn cockle (Agrostemma githago L.). Journal of Plant Physiology 153(1-2): 192-199. {a} Lehrstuhl Biol. V, Rheinisch-Westfaelische Tech. Hochschule Aachen, Worringer Weg 1, D-52056 Aachen, Germany

Mathiassen, S. K. and P. Kudsk (1998). Influence of broad-leaved weed herbicides on the activity of fenoxaprop-P-ethyl. Weed Research 38(4): 283-289. Danish Inst. Agric. Sci., Dep. Crop Protection, Flakkebjerg, DK-4200 Slagelse, Denmark

O, C. M. W. and R. A. Erickson (1998). An example of the California Gnatcatcher nesting in restored coastal sage scrub. Western Birds 29(4): 434-438. LSA Assoc. Inc., One Park Plaza, Suite 500, Irvine, CA 92614-5982, USA

Pfleeger, T. G. and C. C. Mundt (1998). Wheat leaf rust severity as affected by plant density and species proportion in simple communities of wheat and wild oats. Phytopathology 88(7): 708-714. {a} U.S. Environ. Prot. Agency, West. Ecol. Div., 200 S.W. 35th St., Corvallis, OR 97333, USA

Raju, M. V. S. and T. A. Steeves (1998). Growth, anatomy and morphology of the mesocotyl and the growth of appendages of the wild oat (Avena fatua L.) seedling. Journal of Plant Research 111(1101): 73-85. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

Rashid, A., D. J. T. O, et al. (1998). A possible involvement of gibberellin in the mechanism of Avena fatua resistance to triallate and cross-resistance to difenzoquat. Weed Research 38(6): 461-466. {a} Alberta Res. Council, Bag 4000, Vegreville, AB T9C 1T4, Canada

Seefeldt, S. S., D. L. Hoffman, et al. (1998). Inheritance of diclofop resistance in wild oat (Avena fatua L.) biotypes from the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Weed Science 46(2): 170-175. {a} USDA-ARS, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164, USA

Sharopova, N. R., V. A. Portyanko, et al. (1998). Genetics of alpha-amylases in hexaploid oat species. Biochemical Genetics 36(5-6): 171-182. {a} Iowa State Univ., 1533 Agronomy Hall, Ames, IA 50011, USA

Singh, S. and V. M. Bhan (1998). Response of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and associated weeds to irrigation regime, nitrogen and 2,4-D. Indian Journal of Agronomy. Dec. 43(4): 662-667. {a} Plant Quarantine and Fumigation Station, Indira Gandhi International Airport Terminal I, New Delhi, India

Smit, J. J. and V. B. L. De (1998). Lolium spp. resistance to ACC-ase inhibitors in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) within the RSA: A preliminary study. South African Journal of Plant and Soil 15(4): 158-161. {a} Small Grain Inst., Private Bag X29, Bethlehem 9700, Republic South, Central African Republic

Tompkins, D. K., D. Chaw, et al. (1998). Effect of windrow composting on weed seed germination and viability. Compost Science and Utilization 6(1): 30-34. Composting Technol. Cent., Olds Coll., Olds, AB, Canada

Vacke, J. (1998). Range of host plants of the European type of oat blue dwarf virus. Ochrana Rostlin 34(1): 3-8. {a} Vyzkumny ustav rostlinne vyroby, 161 06 Praha 6-Ruzyne, Czech Republic

Weaver, S. E. and J. A. Ivany (1998). Economic thresholds for wild radish, wild oat, hemp-nettle and corn spurry in spring barley. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 78(2): 357-361. Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Greenhouse Processing Crops Res. Centre, Harrow, ON NOR 1GO, Canada

Wille, M. J., D. C. Thill, et al. (1998). Wild oat (Avena fatua) seed production in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) is affected by the interaction of wild oat density and herbicide rate. Weed Science 46(3): 336-343. {a} Dep. Plant Soil, Entomol. Sci., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844-2339, USA

Willmott, R. L., P. J. Rushton, et al. (1998). DNase1 footprints suggest the involvement of at least three types of transcription factors in the regulation of alpha-Amy2/A by gibberellin. Plant Molecular Biology 38(5): 817-825. {a} Max-Planck-Inst. Zuechtungsforschung, Abteil. Biochem., Carl-von-Linne weg 10, 50829 Koeln, Germany

Zeller, F. J. (1998). Improving cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.) by making use of the genetic potential of wild Avena species. Journal of Applied Botany 72(5-6): 180-185. {a} Lehrsthul Pflanzenbau Pflanzenzuechtung, Tech. Univ. Muenchen, D-85350 Freising-Weihenstephan, Germany

Zink, T. A. and M. F. Allen (1998). The effects of organic amendments on the restoration of a disturbed coastal sage scrub habitat. Restoration Ecology 6(1): 52-58. Dep. Biol., Coll. Sci., San Diego State Univ., San Diego, CA 92182-4614, USA

Bird, G. J., L. E. Crosss, et al. (1997). N-methyl as a bioisostere for the oxygen link between the aromatic rings of aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides. Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters 7(12): 1489-1492. {a} Biota Lab., Chem. Dep., Monash Univ., Clayton, VIC 3168, Australia

Boubriak, V. H. K., L. Lyne, et al. (1997). The requirement for DNA repair in desiccation tolerance of germinating embryos. Seed Science Research 7(2): 97-105. {a} Oxford Res. Unit, Open Univ., Foxcombe Hall, Boars Hill, oxford OXC1 5HR, UK

Bourgeois, L., N. C. Kenkel, et al. (1997). Characterization of cross-resistance patterns in acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor resistant wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science 45(6): 750-755. {a} Agric. Div., Bayer Inc., 77 Belfield Road, Etobicoke, ON M9W 1G6, Canada

Bourgeois, L. and I. N. Morrison (1997). Mapping risk areas for resistance to ACCase inhibitor herbicides in Manitoba. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77(1): 173-179. Univ. Manitoba, Dep. Plant Sci., Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

Chao, J. F., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1997). Tillers do not influence phytotoxicity of imazamethabenz in wild oat (Avena fatua). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 16(3): 173-179. {a} Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Res. Stn., Box 440, Regina, SK S4P 3A2, Canada

El, A. M. and J. D. Nalewaja (1997). Differential response of wild oat to imazamethabenz, and tralkoxydim. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 62(3a): 767-775. {a} INRA, B.P. 415, Rabat, Morocco

Franck, V. M., B. A. Hungate, et al. (1997). Decomposition of litter produced under elevated CO-2: Dependence on plant species and nutrient supply. Biogeochemistry Dordrecht 36(3): 223-237. {a} Dep. Integrative Biol., Univ. Calif., Berkeley, CA 94720-3140, USA

Hou, J. Q., E. J. Kendall, et al. (1997). Water uptake and distribution in non-dormant and dormant wild oat (Avena fatua L.) caryopses. Journal of Experimental Botany 48(308): 683-692. {a} Dep. Med. Imaging, 103 Hospital Dr., Univ. Saskatchewan, Sakatoon, SK S7N 0W8, Canada

Jones, H. D., N. C. B. Peters, et al. (1997). Genotype and environment interact to control dormancy and differential expression of the VIVIPAROUS 1 homologue in embryos of Avena fatua. Plant Journal 12(4): 911-920. {a} IACR-Long Ashton Res. Station, Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Bristol, Long Ashton, Bristol BS18 9AF, UK

Jones, R. and R. Medd (1997). Economic analysis of integrated management of wild oats involving fallow, herbicide and crop rotational options. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37(6): 683-691. Coop. Res. Cent. Weed Manage. Syst., Orange Agric. Inst., Forest Rd., Orange, NSW 2800, Australia

Kern, A. J., L. L. Jackson, et al. (1997). Fatty acid and wax biosynthesis in susceptible and triallate-resistant Avena fatua L. Pesticide Science 51(1): 21-26. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Environ. Sci., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717-0312, USA

Kiec, J. (1997). Wild oat (Avena fatua L.) competition in spring triticale (cultivar Maja). Acta Agrobotanica 50(1-2): 93-98. {a} Department of Soil and Plant Cultivation, Agricultural University, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120, Krakow, Poland

Koeppe, M. K., A. C. Barefoot, et al. (1997). Basis of selectivity of the herbicide flupyrsulfuron-methyl in wheat. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 59(2): 105-117. {a} E.I. du Pont de Nemours and Co., Agric. Products, Stine-Haskell Res. Cent., Newark, DE 19714, USA

Koscelny, J. A. and T. F. Peeper (1997). Herbicides for winter-hardy wild oat (Avena fatua) control in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technology 11(1): 35-38. {a} Dep. Agron., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078, USA

Lanning, S. P., L. E. Talbert, et al. (1997). Genotype of wheat and barley affects light penetration and wild oat growth. Agronomy Journal 89(1): 100-103. {a} Plant Soils Environmental Sci. Dep., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717, USA

Makela, P., L. Vaarala, et al. (1997). Drought response of modern and old oat lines in greenhouse and long-term field trials. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland 6(2): 199-205. Dep. Plant Production, Sect. Crop Husbandry, PO Box 27, Univ. Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland

Moyer, J. R. and H. C. Huang (1997). Effects of aqueous extracts of crop residues on germination and seedling growth of ten weed species. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica Taipei 38(2): 131-139. {a} Res. Centre, Agric. Agri-Food Canada, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Myers, S. P., M. E. Foley, et al. (1997). Developmental differences between germinating after-ripened and dormant excised Avena fatua L. embryos. Annals of Botany London 79(1): 19-23. {a} Dep. Botany Plant Pathol., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-1155, USA

Quick, W. A., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1997). Dormancy implications of phosphorus levels in developing caryopses of wild oats (Avena fatua L.). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 16(1): 27-34. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada

Rashid, A., C. I. Johnson, et al. (1997). Effects of triallate and difenzoquat on fatty acid composition in young shoots of susceptible and resistant Avena fatua populations. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 57(1): 79-85. {a} Pest Manage., Alberta Res. Council, Bag 4000, Vegreville, AB T9C 1T4, Canada

Rashid, A., D. J. T. O, et al. (1997). Response of triallate-resistant and -susceptible wild oat (Avena fatua) populations to difenzoquat and EPTC in a seedling bioassay. Weed Technology 11(3): 527-531. Alberta Res. Council, Vegreville, AB T9C 1T4, Canada

Renault, S., A. Shukla, et al. (1997). Plasma membrane lipid composition and herbicide effects on lipoxygenase activity do not contribute to differential membrane responses in herbicide-resistant and -susceptible wild oat (Avena fatua L.) biotypes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(8): 3269-3275. {a} Dep. Crop Sci. Plant Ecol., Univ. Saskatchewan, 51 Campus Drive, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5A8, Canada

Sabri, N., P. J. Dominy, et al. (1997). The relative tolerances of wild and cultivated oats to infection by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. avenae: II. The effects of infection on photosynthesis and respiration. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 50(5): 321-335. {a} Graham Kerr Build., Univ. Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK

Scursoni, J. A. and E. H. Satorre (1997). The effect of trifluralin applied preplant on grass weed control and establishment and yield of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Weed Technology 11(3): 515-519. Catedra de Cerealicultura, Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad de Buenos Aires. Av. San Martin 4453, Buenos Aires, Argentina

Skrzyczynska, J. and M. T. Ciosek (1997). The relative abundance and importance of some grass species in the weed flora in cultivated fields in the Wysoczyzna Siedlecka (central Poland). Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 42(2): 305-310. {a} Dep. Agric. Ecol., Agric. Pedagogic. Univ., B. Prusa 12, PL-08-110 Siedlce, Poland

Spandl, E., B. R. Durgan, et al. (1997). Wild oat (Avena fatua) control in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) with reduced rates of postemergence herbicides. Weed Technology 11(3): 591-597. Dep. Agronomy Plant Genetics, Univ. Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Stougaard, R. N. (1997). Adjuvant combinations with quizalofop for wild oat (Avena fatua) control in peppermint (Mentha piperita). Weed Technology 11(1): 45-50. Northwestern Agric. Res. Cent., Kalispell, MT 59901, USA

Stougaard, R. N., B. D. Maxwell, et al. (1997). Influence of application timing on the efficacy of reduced rate postemergence herbicides for wild oat (Avena fatua) control in spring barley (Hordeum vulgare). Weed Technology 11(2): 283-289. {a} Northwestern Agricultural Res. Cent., Kalispell, MT 59901, USA

Subramanian, M. V., S. A. Brunn, et al. (1997). Revisiting auxin transport inhibition as a mode of action for herbicides. Weed Science 45(5): 621-627. {a} Novartis Crop Protection, Res. Div., 975 California Ave., Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA

Tang, S., J. Zhuang, et al. (1997). Identification of introgressed segments conferring disease resistance in a tetrageneric hybrid of Triticum, Secale, Thinopyrum, and Avena. Genome 40(1): 99-103. {a} State Key Lab. Plant Cell Chromosome Engineering, Inst. Genetics, Chinese Acad. Sci., Beijing 100101, China

Thill, D. C. and S. C. A. Mallory (1997). The nature and consequence of weed spread in cropping systems. Weed Science 45(3): 337-342. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Entomol. Sci., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA

Thompson, A. J., N. E. Jones, et al. (1997). The effect of temperature on viability of imbibed weed seeds. Annals of Applied Biology 130(1): 123-134. ADAS Boxworth, Boxworth, Cambs CB3 8NN, UK

Troccoli, A., P. Codianni, et al. (1997). Agronomical performance among farro species and durum wheat in a drought-flat land environment of southern Italy. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 178(4): 211-217. {a} Istituto Sperimentale Cerealicoltura, Sezione Foggia, S.S. 16 km 675, 71100, Foggia, Italy

Tsuda, T., K. Kobayashi, et al. (1997). Synthesis of N-alkyl-2,3-dimethyl-5-(N'-(5-halo-2-methylphenyl)carbamoyl)-6-pyrazinecarboxamides and their herbicidal activity. Journal of Pesticide Science 22(3): 218-221. {a} Dep. Agric. Chem., Coll. Agric., Osaka Prefecture Univ., Gakuen-cho, Sakai 593, Japan

Xie, H. S., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1997). Influence of drought on graminicide phytotoxicity in wild oat (Avena fatua) grown under different temperature and humidity conditions. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 16(4): 233-237. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

Xie, H. S., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1997). Effect of environment on wild oat (Avena fatua) control with imazamethabenz or fenoxaprop tank-mixed with additives or MCPA. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 16(2): 63-67. {a} Agric. Agri-food Canada, Regina Station, Box 440, Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 3A2, Canada

Baerg, R. J., J. W. Gronwald, et al. (1996). Antagonism of diclofop control of wild oat (Avena fatua) by tribenuron. Weed Science 44(3): 461-468. {a} Univ. Idaho, Aberdeen, ID 83210, USA

Barnes, P. W., C. L. Ballare, et al. (1996). Photomorphogenic effects of UV-B radiation on plants: Consequences for light competition. Journal of Plant Physiology 148(1-2): 15-20. {a} Dep. Biol., Southwest Texas State Univ., San Marcos, TX 78666-4616, USA

Blackshaw, R. E. and K. N. Harker (1996). Growth stage and broadleaf herbicide effects on CGA184927 efficacy. Weed Technology 10(4): 732-737. Res. Centre, Agric. Agric-Food Canada, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Blackshaw, R. E., D. J. T. O, et al. (1996). Response of triallate-resistant wild oat (Avena fatua) to alternative herbicides. Weed Technology 10(2): 258-262. {a} Weed Sci. Agric. Agri-Food Canada Res. Center, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Chong, J. (1996). Crown rust of oat in western Canada in 1995. Canadian Plant Disease Survey 76(1): 81. Agric. and Agri-Food Can., Cereal Res. Centre, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2M9, Canada

Chong, J. and W. L. Seaman (1996). Incidence and virulence of Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae in Canada in 1994. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 18(3): 293-299. {a} Cereal Res. Centre, Agric. Agri-Food Canada, 195 Cafoe Rd., Winnipeg, MB R3T 2M9, Canada

Chu, C. C., C. B. Field, et al. (1996). Effects of CO-2 and nutrient enrichment on tissue quality of two California annuals. Oecologia Berlin 107(4): 433-440. {a} Dep. Biol. Sci., Stanford Univ., Stanford, CA 94305, USA

Cranston, H. J., A. J. Kern, et al. (1996). Wound-induced ethylene and germination of embryos excised from dormant Avena fatua L. caryopses. International Journal of Plant Sciences 157(2): 153-158. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Environmental Sci., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717-0312, USA

Froment, M. A. and N. D. Cooper (1996). Evaluation of post-emergence herbicides for the control of wild oat (Avena fatua) in winter barley. Tests of Agrochemicals and Cultivars(17): 24-25. ADAS Bridgets Res. Centre, Martyr Worthy, Winchester, Hampshire SO21 1AP, UK

Froment, M. A. and N. D. Copper (1996). Evaluation of post-emergence herbicides for the control of wild oats (Avena fatua) in winter barley. Annals of Applied Biology 128(Suppl.): 24-25. ADAS Bridgets Res. Cent., Martyr Worthy, Winchester, Hampshire S021 1AP, UK

Herrmann, M. and H. W. Roderick (1996). Characterisation of new oat germplasm for resistance to powdery mildew. Euphytica 89(3): 405-410. Inst. Breeding Crop Plants, Institutsplatz, D-18190 Gross Luesewitz, Germany

Hetherington, S. D. and B. A. Auld (1996). Biological control of annual grass weeds-progress and prospects. Plant Protection Quarterly 11(Suppl. 1): 215-222. Co-operative Res. Cent. Weed Management Syst., NSW Agriculture, Agricultural Res. Vet. Cent., Orange, NSW 2800, Australia

Kern, A. J., D. M. Peterson, et al. (1996). Triallate resistance in Avena fatua L. is due to reduced herbicide activation. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 56(3): 163-173. Dep. Plant Soil Environmental Sci., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717-0312, USA

Kiec, J. (1996). The study on wild oat (Avena fatua L.) biology. Part II. Competition between different wild oat varieties and spring barley. Acta Agrobotanica 49(1-2): 59-66. {a} Katedra Ogolnej Uprawy Roli i Roslin, Akad. Rolnicza im. H. Kollataja, 31-120 Krakow, Al. Mickiewicza 21, Poland

Kirkland, K. J. (1996). Use of incorporated and non-incorporated granular trifluralin for annual grass control in barley (Hordeum vulgare), wheat (Triticum aestivum), and canola (Brassica napus). Weed Technology 10(4): 907-913. Agric. Agric-Food Can. Exp. Farm, P.O. Box 10, Scott, SK S0K 4A0, Canada

Korniak, T. (1996). Studies on the variability of common wild oat (Avena fatua, Poaceae) in north-eastern Poland. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 41(2): 501-505. Botany and Nature Protection, Olsztyn Univ. Agric. and Technology, Plac Lodzki 1, PL-10-718 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland

Li, B. and M. E. Foley (1996). Transcriptional and posttranscriptional regulation of dormancy-associated gene expression by afterripening in wild oat. Plant Physiology Rockville 110(4): 1267-1273. {a} Dep. Botany Plant Pathol., Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907-1155, USA

Matsumoto, K., K. Ide, et al. (1996). Selective herbicidal activity of 3,5-dichloropyridyloxy-phenoxypropionamidoxyacetic acid derivatives between wheat and wild oat. Journal of Pesticide Science 21(2): 165-170. Aburahi Lab., Shionogi Co. Ltd., Koka-cho, Koka-gun, Shiga 520-34, Japan

McCloskey, M., L. G. Firbank, et al. (1996). The dynamics of experimental arable weed communities under different management practices. Journal of Vegetation Science 7(6): 799-808. {a} Inst. Terrestrial Ecol., Merlewood Res. Station, Grange-over-Sands, Cumbria LA11 GJU, UK

McIntyre, G. I., A. J. Cessna, et al. (1996). Seed dormancy in Avena fatua: Interacting effects of nitrate, water and seed coat injury. Physiologia Plantarum 97(2): 291-302. Agric. and Agri-Food Canada, Res. Atn., P.O. Box 440, Regina, SK, S3P 3A2, Canada

Medd, R. W. (1996). Ecology of wild oats. Plant Protection Quarterly 11(Suppl. 1): 185-187. Co-operative Res. Cent. Weed Management Systems, NSW Agriculture, Agric. Res. Vet. Centre, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia

Medd, R. W. (1996). Wild oats-what is the problem? Plant Protection Quarterly 11(Suppl. 1): 183-184. Cooperative Res. Cent. Weed Management Systems, NSW Agriculture, Agricultural Res. Vet. Centre, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia

Murray, B. G., B. A. L. Brule, et al. (1996). Two distinct alleles encode for acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor resistance in wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science 44(3): 476-481. Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

Murray, B. G., L. F. Friesen, et al. (1996). A seed bioassay to identify acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor resistant wild oat (Avena fatua) populations. Weed Technology 10(1): 85-89. Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

Nietschke, B. S. (1996). Cultural weed management of wild oats. Plant Protection Quarterly 11(Suppl. 1): 187-189. Co-operative Res. Centre Weed Management Syst., Dep. Agronomy Farming Syst., Univ. Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, Roseworty, SA 5371, Australia

Nietschke, B. S. and R. W. Medd (1996). Chemical weed management of wild oat. Plant Protection Quarterly 11(Suppl. 1): 190-192. Dep. Agronomy Farming Syst., Univ. Adelaide, Roseworthy Campus, Roseworthy, SA 5371, Australia

O, D. J. T. (1996). Computerised decision support systems: Aids to rational and sustainable weed management. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76(1): 3-7. Alberta Environ. Cent., Postal Bag 4000, Vegreville, AB T9C 1T4, Canada

O, D. J. T., A. Rashid, et al. (1996). A seedling bioassay for assessing the response of wild oat (Avena fatua) populations to triallate. Weed Technology 10(4): 931-935. {a} Alberta Environ. Cent., Vegreville, AB T9C 1T4, Canada

Pickering, J. S. and M. V. S. Raju (1996). Wild-oat (Avena fatua L.) seed-germination and seedling-emergence from different depths of sterilized and non-sterilized soil. Phytomorphology 46(3): 213-220. Biol. Dep., Univ. Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada

Raju, M. V. S. and W. Chapco (1996). The role of the awn in the movement of seed of the wild oat. Blue Jay 54(3): 143-146. Biol. Dep., Univ. Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

Romero, Z. C. (1996). 1ynopsis of the genus Avena L. (Poaceae, Aveneae) in peninsular Spain and the Balearic Islands. Lagascalia 18(2): 171-198. {a} Dep. Biol. Vet. Ecol., Univ. Sevilla, Apartado 1095, 41080-Sevilla, Spain

Sabri, N. and D. D. Clarke (1996). The relative tolerances of wild and cultivated oats to infection by Erysiphe graminis f. sp. avenae: I. The effects of infection on vegetation growth and yield. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 49(6): 405-421. Dep. Bot., Univ. Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK

Scholz, H. (1996). Report on a hybrid ruderal oat from the southern Alps of Northern Italy. (A contribution to research on the biodiversity of anthropogenic vegetation). Berichte der Bayerischen Botanischen Gesellschaft zur Erforschung der Heimischen Flora 66-67: 229-231. Freie Univ. Berlin, Zentraleinrichtung Botanischer Garten, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6-8, D-14191 Berlin, Germany

Sharma, S. D., R. C. Kirkwood, et al. (1996). Effect of non-ionic nonylphenol surfactants on surface physicochemical properties, uptake and distribution of asulam and diflufenican. Weed Research 36(3): 227-239. {a} Dep. Biosci. Biotechnol., Univ. Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0NR, UK

Singh, B. K., I. T. Szamosi, et al. (1996). Benzodiazepinediones: A new class of photosystem-II-inhibiting herbicides. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 56(1): 62-68. {a} American Cynamid Company, P.O. Box 400, Princeton, NJ 08543-0400, USA

Singh, H. and J. Singh (1996). Host status of whitebacked planthopper, Sogatella furcifera (Horvath). Journal of Insect Science 9(1): 84-85. Dep. Plant Breeding, Punjab Agric. Univ., Ludhiana-141 004, India

Stromberg, M. R. and J. R. Griffin (1996). Long-term patterns in coastal California grasslands in relation to cultivation, gophers, and grazing. Ecological Applications 6(4): 1189-1211. Hastings Nat. History Reservation, Museum Vertebrate Zool., Univ. Calif., 38601 E. Carmel Valley Road, Carmel Valley, CA 93924, USA

Xie, H. S., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1996). Influence of temperature and light intensity on absorption, translocation, and phytotoxicity of fenoxaprop-ethyl and imazamethabenz-methyl in Avena fatua. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 15(2): 57-62. {a} Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Regina Res. Station, Regina, Saskatchewan, SK S4P 3A2, Canada

Xie, H. S., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1996). Influence of water stress on absorption, translocation and phytotoxicity of fenoxaprop-ethyl and imazamethabenz-methyl in Avena fatua. Weed Research 36(1): 65-71. {a} Ag-Quest Inc., Manitoba, MB R0K 1M0, Canada

Young, F. L., A. G. Ogg, Jr., et al. (1996). Weed management for crop production in the northwest wheat (Triticum aestivum) region. Weed Science 44(2): 429-436. {a} Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., 165 Johnson Hall, Wash. State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164, USA

Ball, D. A., B. Klepper, et al. (1995). Comparative above-ground development rates for several annual grass weeds and cereal grains. Weed Science 43(3): 410-416. {a} Columbia Basin Agric. Res. Cent., Oregon State Univ., P.O. Box 370, Pendleton, OR 97801, USA

Bhadoria, R. B. S. and D. V. S. Chauhan (1995). Efficacy of herbicides in the control of weeds infesting Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(2): 327-329. Coll. Agric., Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh 473 002, India

Bingham, I. J. (1995). A comparison of the dynamics of root growth and biomass partitioning in wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and spring wheat. Weed Research 35(1): 57-66. Dep. Crop Biol., SAC-Aberdeen, 581 King St., Aberdeen AB9 1UD, UK

Carmona, R. and A. J. Murdoch (1995). Interactions of temperature and dormancy-relieving compounds on the germination of weed seeds. Seed Science Research 5(4): 227-236. {a} Dep. Agriculture, Univ. Reading, Earley Gate, P.O. Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT, UK

Chong, J. (1995). Crown rust of oat in Western Canada in 1994. Canadian Plant Disease Survey 75(1): 120. Agric. Agri-Food Canda, Winnipeg Res. Centre, 195 Dafoe Rod, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2M9, Canada

Chong, J. and W. L. Seaman (1995). Incidence and virulence of Puccinia coronata f.sp. avenae in Canada in 1993. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 16(4): 335-340. {a} Winnipeg Res. Cent., Agric. Agri-Food Canada, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2M9, Canada

Conn, J. S. and R. E. Deck (1995). Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 9.7 years of burial in Alaska. Weed Science 43(4): 583-585. USDA-ARS, Subarctic Agric. Res. Unit, Univ. Alaska, P.O. Box 757200, Fairbanks, AL 99775-7200, USA

Cowan, A. K., S. L. Turner, et al. (1995). Effect of water stress and diclofop-methyl on photosynthesis, carotenoid and abscisic acid content of leaves of Avena byzantina and Avena fatua. South African Journal of Botany 61(1): 29-34. {a} Dep. Hortic. Sci., Univ. Natal, Pietermaritzburg, Scottsville 3029, South Africa

Dyer, W. E. (1995). Exploiting weed seed dormancy and germination requirements through agronomic practices. Weed Science 43(3): 498-503. Plant Soil Environ. Sci. Dep., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717-0312, USA

Franetovich, M. (1995). A growing concern: herbicide resistance in weeds. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education 24(1): 80-82. c/o Kevin J. Donnelly, 550 Ag Hall, Dep. Agronomy, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078, USA

Fredeen, A. L. and C. B. Field (1995). Contrasting leaf and 'ecosystem' CO-2 and H-2O exchange in Avena fatua monoculture: Growth at ambient and elevated CO-2. Photosynthesis Research 43(3): 263-271. {a} Fac. Nat. Resour. Environ. Studies, 3333 University Way, Univ. Northern B.C., Prince George, BC V2N 4Z9, Canada

Froment, M. A. and N. C. Dooper (1995). Evaluation of foliar applications of herbicide on wild oats (Avena fatua) and yield of winter barley grown for malting. Tests of Agrochemicals and Cultivars(16): 56-57. ADAS Bridgets Res. Cent., Martyr Worthy, Winchester, Hants S021 1AP, UK

Gana, J. A., G. C. Sharma, et al. (1995). Genotype effects on plant regeneration in callus and suspension cultures of Avena. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 40(3): 217-224. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Alabama A and M Univ., PO Box 1208, Normal, AL 35762, USA

Gill, K. S. and M. A. Arshad (1995). Weed flora in the early growth period of spring crops under conventional, reduced, and zero tillage systems on a clay soil in northern Alberta, Canada. Soil and Tillage Research 33(1): 65-79. {a} Agric. Agri-Food Can., Box 29, Beaverlodge, AB T0H 0C0, Canada

Grayson, B. T., S. L. Boyd, et al. (1995). Reinvestigating Adjuvants for the Wild Oat Herbicide, Flamprop-M-Isopropyl I: Glasshouse Trials. Pesticide Science 43(2): 147-155. {a} Sch. Biol. Sci., Univ. Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO1 2DY, UK

Harker, K. N. (1995). Ammonium sulfate effects on the activity of herbicides for selective grass control. Weed Technology 9(2): 260-266. Res. Sci., Agric. Canada Res. Stn., Bag Serv. 5000, Lacombe, AB T0C 1S0, Canada

Harker, K. N., R. E. Blackshaw, et al. (1995). Ethametsulfuron interactions with grass herbicides on canola (Brassica napus, B. rapa). Weed Technology 9(1): 91-98. {a} Weed Sci., Agric. Can. Res. Station, Bag Serv. 5000, Lacombe, AB T0C 1S0, Canada

Hunter, J. H. (1995). Control of Persian darnel (Lolium persicum) and other grasses with clethodim. Weed Technology 9(3): 432-439. Agric. Can. Exp. Farm, Indian Head, SK S0G 2K0, Canada

Johnson, R. R., H. J. Cranston, et al. (1995). Characterization of cDNA clones for differentially expressed genes in embryos of dormant and nondormant Avena fatua L. caryopses. Plant Molecular Biology 28(1): 113-122. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Environ. Sci., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717-0312, USA

Kibite, S., K. N. Harker, et al. (1995). Inheritance of resistance to diclofop-methyl and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl in two Avena sativa x A. fatua populations. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75(1): 81-85. {a} Res. Cent., Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Bag Serv. 5000, Lacombe, Alberta TOC 1SO, Canada

Kiec, J. (1995). The study of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) biology. Part I. An interspecies variability of wild oat. Acta Agrobotanica 48(1): 45-51. Katedra Ogolnej Uprawy Roli i Roslin, Akad. Rolnicza im. H. Kollataja, Al. Mickiewicza 21, 31-120 Krakow, Poland

Li, B. and M. E. Foley (1995). Cloning and characterization of differentially expressed genes in imbibed dormant and afterripened Avena fatua embryos. Plant Molecular Biology 29(4): 823-831. {a} Dep. Botany Plant Pathology, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-1155, USA

Ligneau, L. A. M. and T. A. Watt (1995). The effects of domestic compost upon the germination and emergency of barley and six arable weeds. Annals of Applied Biology 126(1): 153-162. {a} Wye Coll., Univ. London, Wye, Ashford, Kent TN25 5AH, UK

Liu, S. H., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1995). Effect of sodium bisulfate on the phytotoxicity, retention, foliar uptake, and translocation of imazamethabenz on wild oats (Avena fatua L.). Weed Science 43(1): 40-46. {a} Dep. Biol. Univ. Regina, Res. Sci. Agric. Canada, Res. Stn., Regina, SK S5S 0A2, Canada

McDonald, G., T. R. New, et al. (1995). Geographical and temporal distribution of the common armyworm, Mythimna convecta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), in eastern Australia: Larval habitats and outbreaks. Australian Journal of Zoology 43(6): 601-629. {a} Plant Sci. Biotechnol., Agric. Victoria, La Trobe Univ., Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia

McMullan, P. M. (1995). Effect of spray volume, spray pressure and adjuvant volume on efficacy of sethoxydim and fenoxaprop-p-ethyl. Crop Protection 14(7): 549-554. Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Res. Centre, P.O. Box 1000A, R.R. No. 3, Brandon, Manitoba R7A 5Y3, Canada

Mekki, M. and G. D. Leroux (1995). Foliar absorption and translocation of nicosulfuron and rimsulfuron in five annual weed species. Weed Research 35(5): 377-383. Plant Sci. Dep., Laval University, Ste-Foy, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada

Mesbah, A., S. D. Miller, et al. (1995). Wild mustard (Brassica kaber) and wild oat (Avena fatua) interference in sugarbeets (Beta vulgaris L.). Weed Technology 9(1): 49-52. Dep. Plant Soil Insect Sci., Univ. Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA

Murphy, M. W., M. L. Craven, et al. (1995). Reinvestigating Adjuvants for the Wild Oat Herbicide, Flamprop-M-Isopropyl. II: Field Performance. Pesticide Science 43(2): 157-162. {a} Sch. Biol. Sci., Univ. Portsmouth, Portsmouth, Hampshire PO1 2DY, UK

Murray, B. G., I. N. Morrison, et al. (1995). Inheritance of acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor resistance in wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science 43(2): 233-238. Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Manit., Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

Nechaeva, T. I. and O. V. Petrova (1995). The findings of adventive plants in Kunaschir Island. Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg 80(8): 118. Far East State Univ., Vladivostok, Russia

Rana, M. C. and N. N. Angiras (1995). Influence of phosphorus level and weed-control method on phosphorus uptake by gobhi sarson (Brassica napus subsp oleifera var annua) and associated weeds. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(4): 250-255. Dep. Agron., Coll. Agric., Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176 062, India

Regnier, E. E. and K. B. Bakelana (1995). Crop planting patterns effects on early growth and canopy shape of cultivated and wild oats (Avena fatua). Weed Science 43(1): 88-94. Dep. Agron., Ohio State Univ., Columbus, OH 43210, USA

Rushton, P. J., H. MacDonald, et al. (1995). Members of a new family of DNA-binding proteins bind to a conserved cis-element in the promoters of alpha-Amy2 genes. Plant Molecular Biology 29(4): 691-702. {a} IACR-Long Ashton Res. Station, Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Bristol, Long Ashton, Bristol BS18 9AF, UK

Shuma, J. M., W. A. Quick, et al. (1995). Germination of seeds from plants of Avena fatua L. treated with glyphosate. Weed Research 35(4): 249-255. {a} Kenya Agric. Res. Stn., Natl. Seed Quality Control Res. Centre, Lanet P.O. Box 1679, Nakuru, Kenya

Tal, J. A., J. C. Hall, et al. (1995). Non-enzymatic conjugation of fenoxaprop-ethyl with glutathione and cysteine in several grass species. Weed Research 35(3): 133-139. {a} Levi Eshkol Sch. Agric., Fac. Agric., Hebrew Univ. Jerusalem, P.O. Box 12, Rehovot 76-100, Israel

Xie, H. S., B. C. Caldwell, et al. (1995). Spray deposition of fenoxaprop and imazamethabenz on wild oat (Avena fatua) as influenced by environmental factors. Weed Science 43(2): 179-183. {a} Ag-Quest Inc., Box 144, Minto, MB R0K 1M0, Canada

Yadav, R. P., U. K. Shrivastava, et al. (1995). Yield and economic analysis of weed-control practices in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea). Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(1): 122-124. Zonal Agric. Res. Stn., Jawaharlal Nehru Kirshi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Morena, Madhya Pradesh 476 001, India

Adkins, S. W. and A. L. Adkins (1994). Effect of potassium nitrate and ethephon on fate of wild oat (Avena fatua) seed in soil. Weed Science 42(3): 353-357. Dep. Agric., Univ. Queensl., St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia

Arshad, M. A., K. S. Gill, et al. (1994). Wheat yield and weed population as influenced by three tillage systems on a clay soil in temperate continental climate. Soil and Tillage Research 28(3-4): 227-238. {a} Agric. Can. Res. Stn., Box 29, Beaverlodge, AB TOH 0CO, Canada

Chao, J. F., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1994). Effect of decapitation on absorption, translocation, and phytotoxicity of imazamethabenz in wild oat (Avena fatua L.). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 13(3): 153-158. {a} Agric. Can., Res. Stn., Box 440, Regina, SK, Canada

Chao, J. F., W. A. Quick, et al. (1994). Influence of nutrient supply and plant growth regulators on phytotoxicity of imazamethabenz in wild oat (Avena fatua L.). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 13(4): 195-201. {a} Agric. Canada, Res. Stn., Box 440, Regina, SK S4P 3A2, Canada

Chao, J. F., W. A. Quick, et al. (1994). Effect of imazamethabenz on histology and histochemistry of polysaccharides in the main shoot of wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science 42(3): 345-352. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

Chong, J. (1994). Crown rust of oat in western Canada in 1993. Canadian Plant Disease Survey 74(1): 73. Agric. Can., Res. Station, 195 Dafoe Rd., Winnipeg R3T 2M9, Canada

Foley, M. E. (1994). Temperature and water status of seed affect afterripening in wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science 42(2): 200-204. Dep. Bot. and Plant Pathol., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-1155, USA

Grant, R. (1994). Simulation of competition between barley and wild oats under different managements and climates. Ecological Modelling 71(4): 269-287. Dep. Soil Sci., Univ. Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E3, Canada

Holtum, J. A. M., R. E. Hausler, et al. (1994). Recovery of transmembrane potentials in plants resistant to aryloxyphenoxypropanoate herbicides: A phenomenon awaiting explanation. Weed Science 42(2): 293-301. {a} Dep. Botany, James Cook Univ., Townsville 4811, Qld., Australia

Hou, J. Q. and G. M. Simpson (1994). Effects of immersing dry seeds in alkaline solutions on seed dormancy and water uptake in wild oat (Avena fatua). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74(1): 19-24. {a} Dep. Crop Sci. Plant Ecol., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada

Jellen, E. N., R. L. Phillips, et al. (1994). Chromosomal localization and polymorphisms of ribosomal DNA in oat (Avena spp.). Genome 37(1): 23-32. {a} Dep. Agronomy and Plant Genetics, Plant Molecular Genetics Inst., Univ. Minn., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Kirkland, K. J. (1994). Efficacy of fall incorporated and non-incorporated granular triallate on wild oat (Avena fatua) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Technology 8(3): 607-611. Weed Sci., Agric. Can. Exp. Farm, P.O. Box 10, Scott, Saskatchewan, SK S0K 4AO, Canada

Kudsk, P. and S. K. Mathiassen (1994). Effects of broadleaf herbicides on imazamethabenz-methyl performance on wild oat (Avena fatua L.). Weed Research 34(4): 251-263. Res. Cent. Plant Prot., Dep. Weed Control Flakkebjerg, DK-2400 Slagelse, Denmark

Li, B. and M. E. Foley (1994). Differential polypeptide patterns in imbibed dormant and after-ripened Avena fatua embryos. Journal of Experimental Botany 45(271): 275-279. {a} Dep. Bot. Plant Pathol., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 479078-1155, USA

Liu, S. H., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1994). Interaction between imazamethabenz and fenoxaprop in wild oat control and crop tolerance. Crop Protection 13(7): 525-530. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

Liu, S. H., W. A. Quick, et al. (1994). Effect of MCPA on the phytotoxicity of imazamethabenz-methyl applied to wild oats (Avena fatua L.). Weed Research 34(6): 425-431. {a} Agriculture Canada, Res. Stn., Box 440, Regina, SK S4P 3A2, Canada

Lutman, P. J. W., F. L. Dixon, et al. (1994). The response of four spring-sown combinable arable crops to weed competition. Weed Research 34(2): 137-146. {a} AFRC/IACR, Rothamsted Exp. Stn., Harpenden, Herts. AL5 2JQ, UK

Mekki, M. and G. D. Leroux (1994). Activity of nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, and their mixture on field corn (Zea mays), soybean (Glycine max), and seven weed species. Weed Technology 8(3): 436-440. Dep. Phytologie, Univ. Laval, Ste-Foy, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada

Mekki, M. and G. D. Leroux (1994). Inhibition of plant acetolactate synthase by nicosulfuron, rimsulfuron, and their mixture DPX-79406. Weed Science 42(3): 327-332. Dep. Phytol., Univ. Laval, Ste-Foy, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada

Morrison, I. N. and M. D. Devine (1994). Herbicide resistance in the Canadian prairie provinces: Five years after the fact. Phytoprotection 75(Suppl.): 5-16. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada

O, D. J. T., M. P. Sharma, et al. (1994). Wild oat (Avena fatua) populations resistant to triallate are also resistant to difenzoquat. Weed Science 42(2): 195-199. {a} Pest Manage. Prog., Alberta Environ. Centre, Vegreville T9C 1E2, Canada

Pannell, D. J. and G. S. Gill (1994). Mixtures of wild oats (Avena fatua) and ryegrass (Lolium rigidum) in wheat: Competition and optimal economic control. Crop Protection 13(5): 371-375. {a} Sch. Agric., Univ. Western Australia, Nedlands 6009, Australia

Seefeldt, S. S., D. R. Gealy, et al. (1994). Cross-resistance of several diclofop-resistant wild oat (Avena fatua) biotypes from the Willamette Valley of Oregon. Weed Science 42(3): 430-437. {a} U.S. Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Pullman, WA 99164, USA

Sheng, Q., Q. Y. Wang, et al. (1994). Quantitative analysis of weed communities of summer crops in Huoqiu County of Anhui Province. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 3(2): 39-44. {a} Weed Res. Lab., Nanjing Agric. Univ., Nanjing 210014, China

Thill, D. C., D. J. T. O, et al. (1994). Integrated weed management strategies for delaying herbicide resistance in wild oats. Phytoprotection 75(Suppl.): 61-70. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Entomological Sci., Univ. Idaho, Moscow, ID 83844, USA

Walker, R. P., W. M. Waterworth, et al. (1994). Gibberellin-photoaffinity labeling of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) aleurone protoplasts. Plant Growth Regulation 15(3): 271-279. {a} Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Bristol., 1 ACR Long Ashton, Long Ashton Research Station, Bristol BS18 9AF, UK

Wall, D. A. (1994). Fluazifop-P Tank-Mixtures with Clethodim for Annual Grass Control in Flax (Linum usitatissimum). Weed Technology 8(4): 673-678. Weed Sci., Agric. Agric-Food Canada, Res. Cent., Unit 100-101 Route 100, Morden, MB R6M 1Y5, Canada

Weaver, S. E., M. J. Kropff, et al. (1994). A simulation model of competition between winter wheat and Avena fatua for light. Annals of Applied Biology 124(2): 315-331. {a} Agric. Can., Res. Station, Harrow, ON N0R 1G0, Canada

Xie, H. S., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1994). Impact of temperature on the phytotoxicity of imazamethabenz and fenoxaprop to wild oat (Avena fatua). Crop Protection 13(5): 376-380. {a} Agric. Canada, Res. Stn., Box 440, Regina, Saskatchewan SAP 3A2, Canada

Xie, H. S., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1994). Effect of shading on activity of imazamethabenz and fenoxaprop in wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science 42(1): 66-69. Dep. Biol., Univ. Regina, Regina SK S4S 0A2, Canada

Xie, S., W. A. Quick, et al. (1994). Effect of drought and formulation on wild oat (Avena fatua) control with imazamethabenz and fenoxaprop. Crop Protection 13(3): 195-200. {a} Agric. Canada, Res. Station, Box 440, Regina, Saskatchewan S4P 3A2, Canada

Agenbag, G. A., V. O. T. De, et al. (1993). The effect of water stress on the efficacy of diclofop-methyl and CGA 184'927+S on wild oat (Avena fatua). South African Journal of Plant and Soil 10(3): 136-140. {a} Dep. Agron. Pastures, Univ. Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa

Bickelmann, U. (1993). On fatuoids and hybrids of Avena spp. and their significance for seed production: III. Description by prolamin electrophoretic characters. Plant Varieties and Seeds 6(2): 65-73. Staatliche Landwirtschaftliche Untersuchungs, Forschungsanstalt Augustenberg, Germany

Bickelmann, U. (1993). On fatuoids and hybrids of Avena spp. and their significance for seed production: II. Description by floret morphological characters. Plant Varieties and Seeds 6(1): 27-31. Staatliche Landwirtschaftliche Untersuchungs, Forschungsanstalt Augustenberg, Germany

Bojas, Z. (1993). Regulation of weed communities in clover crops. Ochrana Rostlin 29(2): 147-153. Vyzkumny ustav picninarsky, 664 41 Troubsko u Brna, Czechoslovakia

Bouwmeester, H. J. and C. M. Karssen (1993). The effect of environmental conditions on the annual dormancy pattern of seeds of Spergula arvensis. Canadian Journal of Botany 71(1): 64-73. {a} Dep. Plant Physiol., Agric. Univ., Arboretumlaan 4, NL-6703 BD Wageningen, Netherlands

Chao, J. F., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1993). Effects of imazamethabenz on the main shoot growth and tillering of wild oat (Avena fatua L.). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 12(3): 141-147. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Regina, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

Chisci, G. and V. Martinez (1993). Environmental impact of soil erosion under different cover and management systems. Soil Technology 6(3): 239-249. {a} Univ. degli Studi di Firenze, Dipt. di Agronomia e Produzional Erbacee, P. le delle Cascine 18, I-50144 Firenze, Italy

Chong, J. and W. L. Seaman (1993). Distribution and virulence of Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae in Canada in 1991. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 15(1): 41-45. Res. Station, Agric. Canada, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2M9, Canada

Dessaint, F., R. Chadoeuf, et al. (1993). Long term influence of working of the soil on the density of sprouting adventitious weeds in a non-weeding situation. Canadian Journal of Botany 71(7): 919-926. Inst. Natl. Rech. Agron., Lab. Malherbol., BC 1540, F-21034 Dijon Cedec, France

Devine, M. D., J. C. Hall, et al. (1993). Diclofop and fenoxaprop resistance in wild oat is associated with an altered effect on the plasma membrane electrogenic potential. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 45(3): 167-177. {a} Dep. Crop Science Plant Ecology, Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W0, Canada

Devine, M. D. and A. Rashid (1993). Antagonism of tralkoxydim activity in Avena fatua by metsulfuron methyl. Weed Research 33(2): 97-104. {a} Dep. Crop Sci. and Plant Ecol., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W0, Canada

Dong, L. F., N. A. Nimer, et al. (1993). Dissolved inorganic carbon utilization in relation to calcite production in Emiliania huxleyi (Lohmann) Kamptner. New Phytologist 123(4): 679-684. Sch. Biological Sci., University Coll. Swansea, Singleton Park, Swansea SA2 8PP, UK

Dyer, W. E. (1993). Dormancy-associated embryonic mRNAs and proteins in imbibing Avena fatua caryopses. Physiologia Plantarum 88(2): 201-211. Plant Soil Sci. Dep., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717, USA

Elder, R. H. and D. J. Osborne (1993). Function of DNA synthesis and DNA repair in the survival of embryos during early germination and in dormancy. Seed Science Research 3(1): 43-53. {a} Oxford Res. Unit, Open Univ., Foxcombe Hall, Boars Hill, Oxford OX1 5HR, UK

Farrant, J. M., P. Berjak, et al. (1993). The role of plant growth regulators in the development and germination of the desiccation-sensitive (recalcitrant) seeds of Avicennia marina. Seed Science Research 3(1): 55-63. {a} Plant Cell Biol. Res. Group, Dep. Biol., Univ. Natal, King George V Ave., Durban, 4001 S. Afr

Foley, M. E., M. B. Nichols, et al. (1993). Carbohydrate concentrations and interactions in afterripening-responsive dormant Avena fatua caryopses induced to germinate by gibberellic acid. Seed Science Research 3(4): 271-278. {a} Dep. Botany Plant Pathology, 1155 Lilly Hall, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-1155, USA

Harder, D. E. and P. K. Anema (1993). Incidence and virulence of Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae in Canada in 1990 and 1991. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 15(1): 46-48. Res. Station, Agric. Canada, 195 Dafoe Road, Winnipeg, Manit. R3T 2M9, Canada

Harvey, S. J. and F. Forcella (1993). Vernal seedling emergence model for common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album). Weed Science 41(2): 309-316. USDA/ARS North Cent. Soil Conserv. Res. Lab., Morris, MN 56267, USA

Heap, I. M., B. G. Murray, et al. (1993). Resistance to aryloxyphenoxypropionate and cyclohexanedione herbicides in wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science 41(2): 232-238. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Manitoba, MB, Canada

Hooley, R., S. J. Smith, et al. (1993). In vivo photoaffinity labelling of gibberellin-binding proteins in Avena fatua aleurone. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 20(4-5): 573-584. {a} Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Bristol, AFRC Inst. Arable Crops Res., Long Ashton Res. Stn., Bristol BS18 9AF, UK

Hou, J. Q. and G. M. Simpson (1993). Germination response to phytochrome depends on specific dormancy states in wild oat (Avena fatua). Canadian Journal of Botany 71(11): 1528-1532. {a} Dep. Crop Sci. and Plant Ecol., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada

Hugo, K. J. and B. J. J. Van (1993). CGA 184927+S: A new post-emergence herbicide for the selective control of annual grasses in wheat. Applied Plant Science 7(1): 24-26. Ciba-Geigy Pty. Ltd., P.O. Box 92, Isando 1600, South Africa

Jellen, E. N., R. L. Phillips, et al. (1993). C-banded karyotypes and polymorphisms in hexaploid oat accessions (Avena spp.) using Wright's stain. Genome 36(6): 1129-1137. {a} Plant Sci. Res. Unit, US Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Dep. Agron. Plant Genetics, Univ. Minn., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Kirkland, K. J. (1993). Spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) growth and yield as influenced by duration of wild oat (Avena fatua) competition. Weed Technology 7(4): 890-893. Agric. Can. Exp. Farm, PO Box 10, Scott, SK S0K 4A0, Canada

Landstrom, S. (1993). Variation in the growth potential in a timothy and red clover mixture. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B Soil and Plant Science 43(3): 156-162. Dep. Crop Production Sci., Swed. Univ. Agric. Sci., S-904 03 Umea, Sweden

Maranon, T. and J. W. Bartolome (1993). Reciprocal transplants of herbaceous communities between Quercus agrifolia woodland and adjacent grassland. Journal of Ecology 81(4): 673-682. {a} IRNA, CSIC, PO Box 1052, Sevilla 41080, Spain

Martin, R. J. and W. L. Felton (1993). Effect of crop rotation, tillage practice, and herbicides on the population dynamics of wild oats in wheat. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33(2): 159-165. {a} NSW Agriculture, Head Office, Locked Bag 21, Orange, N.S.W. 2800, Australia

Moyer, J. R. and R. Hironaka (1993). Digestible energy and protein content of some annual weeds, alfalfa, bromegrass, and tame oats. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73(4): 1305-1308. Agric. Can., Res. Stn., P.O. Box 3000, Main, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Nichols, M. B., M. O. Bancal, et al. (1993). Nonstructural carbohydrates in dormant and afterripened wild oat caryopses. Physiologia Plantarum 88(2): 221-228. {a} Dep. Bot. Plant Pathol., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907-1155, USA

Palta, J. A. and I. R. Fillery (1993). Nitrogen accumulation and remobilisation in wheat of nitrogen-15 urea applied to a duplex soil at seeding. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33(2): 233-238. {a} CSIRO Dryland Crops, Div. Plant Industry, Private Bag, PO Wembley, W.A. 6014, Australia

Pazlarova, J., M. Dvorakova, et al. (1993). Turnover of canavanine-containing proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Folia Microbiologica 38(3): 225-228. {a} Inst. Microbiol., Academy Sci. Czech Republic, 142 20 Prague 4

Perez, F. J. and N. J. Ormeno (1993). Weed growth interference from temperate cereals: The effect of a hydroxamic acids-exuding rye (Secale cereale L.) cultivar. Weed Research 33(2): 115-119. {a} Departamento de Quimica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 653, Santiago, Chile

Povey, F. D., H. Smith, et al. (1993). Predation of annual grass weed seeds in arable field margins. Annals of Applied Biology 122(2): 323-328. {a} Wildlife Conserv. Res. Unit, Dep. Zool., Univ. Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PS, UK

Sarapatka, B., M. Holub, et al. (1993). The effect of farmyard manure anaerobic treatment on weed seed viability. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 10(1): 1-8. {a} Dep. Ecology, Palacky Univ., Olomouc, Czech Republic

Shuma, J. M. and M. V. S. Raju (1993). A histological study of the effect of glyphosate on seed development in the wild oat (Avena fatua L.). Weed Research 33(1): 43-51. {a} Biol. Dep., Univ. Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan S4S 0A2, Canada

Smith, S. J., R. P. Walker, et al. (1993). Biological activity of some gibberellins and gibberellin derivatives in aleurone cells and protoplasts of Avena fatua. Phytochemistry Oxford 33(1): 17-20. {a} Dep. Agricultural Sciences, Univ. Bristol, AFRC Inst. Arable Crops Res., Long Ashton Res. Station, Bristol BS18 9AF, UK

Stephenson, G. R., A. Tal, et al. (1993). Interactions of fenoxaprop-ethyl with fenchlorazole-ethyl in annual grasses. Weed Technology 7(1): 163-168. Dep. Environ. Biol., Univ. Guelph, Guelph, Ont. N1G 2W1, Canada

Tetlow, I. J. and J. F. Farrar (1993). Apoplastic sugar concentration and pH in barley leaves infected with brown rust. Journal of Experimental Botany 44(262): 929-936. {a} Dep. Cell Structural Biol., Williamson Building, University Manchester, Oxford Rd., Manchester M13 9PL, UK

Tiessen, H., M. K. Abekoe, et al. (1993). Reversibility of phosphorus sorption by ferruginous nodules. Plant and Soil 153(1): 113-124. {a} Dep. Soil Sci., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada

Van, D. B. H. G. G., D. E. G. Van, et al. (1993). Mushroom worker's lung: Serologic reactions to thermophilic actinomycetes present in the air of compost tunnels. Mycopathologia 122(1): 21-28. {a} Mushroom Experimental Station, P.O. Box 6042, 5960 AA Horst, Netherlands Antilles

Walker, R. P., W. M. Waterworth, et al. (1993). Preparation and polypeptide composition of plasma membrane and other subcellular fractions from wild oat (Avena fatua) aleurone. Physiologia Plantarum 89(2): 388-398. {a} Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Bristol, AFRC Inst. Arable Crops Res., Long Ashton Res. Station, Bristol BS18 9AF, UK

Wall, D. A. (1993). Comparison of green foxtail (Setaria viridis) and wild oat (Avena fatua) growth, development, and competitiveness under three temperature regimes. Weed Science 41(3): 369-378. Res. Sci., Agric. Canada, Res. Stn., P.O. Box 3001, Morden, Manitoba, CAN R0G 1J0, Canada

Ward, J. L., G. J. Reynolds, et al. (1993). Synthesis, stability and biological activity of 19-desoxy-gibberellins A-1 and A-3. Phytochemistry Oxford 34(5): 1219-1224. {a} Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Bristol., AFRC Inst. Arable Crops Research, Long Ashton Research Station, Bristol BS18 9AF, UK

Weaver, S. E., M. J. Kropff, et al. (1993). A simulation model of Avena fatua L. (wild-oat) growth and development. Annals of Applied Biology 122(3): 537-554. {a} Agric. Canada, Res. Station, Harrow, ON NOR 1GO, Canada

Xie, H. S., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1993). Influence of water deficit on the phytotoxicity of imazamethabenz and fenoxaprop among five wild oat populations. Environmental and Experimental Botany 33(2): 283-291. {a} Agriculture Can., Res. Station, Box 440, Regina, SK, Can. S4P 3A2

Barton, D. L., D. C. Thill, et al. (1992). Integrated wild oat (Avena fatua) management affects spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) yield and economics. Weed Technology 6(1): 129-135.

Blackshaw, R. E., R. J. Morrison, et al. (1992). Weed control in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) with flurtamone. Weed Science 40(1): 110-114.

Cousens, R., S. E. Weaver, et al. (1992). Growth and development of Avena fatua (wild-oat) in the field. Annals Of Applied Biology 120(2): 339-351.

Cousens, R. D., M. P. Johnson, et al. (1992). Comparative rates of emergence and leaf appearance in wild oats (Avena fatua), winter barley (Hordeum sativum) and winter wheat (Triticum aestivum). Journal Of Agricultural Science 118(2): 149-156.

Darmency, H. and C. Aujas (1992). Genetic diversity for competitive and reproductive ability in wild oats (Avena fatua). Weed Science 40(2): 215-219.

Devine, M. D., S. A. Macisaac, et al. (1992). Investigation of the mechanism of diclofop resistance in two biotypes of Avena fatua. Pesticide Biochemistry And Physiology 42(1): 88-96.

Foley, M. E. (1992). Effect of soluble sugars and gibberellic acid in breaking dormancy of excised wild oat (Avena fatua) embryos. Weed Science 40(2): 208-214.

Foley, M. E., M. O. Bancal, et al. (1992). Carbohydrate status in dormant and afterripened excised wild oat embryos. Physiologia Plantarum 85(3 Part 1): 461-466.

Harker, K. N. (1992). Effects of various adjuvants on sethoxydim activity. Weed Technology 6(4): 865-870. Agric. Can. Res. Stn., Bag Serv. 5000, Lacombe, AB, Can. T0C 1S0

Hooley, R. (1992). The responsiveness of Avena fatua aleurone protoplasts to gibberellic acid. Plant Growth Regulation 11(1): 85-89.

Hou, J. Q. and G. M. Simpson (1992). After-ripening and phytochrome action in seeds of dormant lines of wild oat (Avena fatua). Physiologia Plantarum 86(3): 427-432. {a} Dep. Crop Sci. Plant Ecol., Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N OWO, Canada

Koide, R. T. and X. Lu (1992). Mycorrhizal infection of wild oats: Maternal effects on offspring growth and reproduction. Oecologia 90(2): 218-226.

Lalonde, S. and H. S. Saini (1992). Comparative requirement for endogenous ethylene during seed germination. Annals Of Botany 69(5): 423-428.

Mansooji, A. M., J. A. Holtum, et al. (1992). Resistance to aryloxyphenoxypropionate herbicides in two wild oat species (Avena fatua and Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana). Weed Science 40(4): 599-605. Dep. Crop Prot., Waite Agric. Res. Inst., Univ. Adelaide, PO Bag 1, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia

McMullan, P. M. (1992). Effect of adjuvant and acidifying agent on imazamethabenz efficacy. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72(4): 1389-1392. Agriculture Canada, Research Station, Brandon, Manitoba R7A 5Y3, Canada

Montchamp, J. L., L. T. Piehler, et al. (1992). Diastereoselection and in vivo inhibition of 3-dehydroquinate synthase. Journal Of The American Chemical Society 114(12): 4453-4459.

Moyer, J. R. (1992). Alfalfa yields in establishment and subsequent years after herbicide and phosphorus application during establishment. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 72(2): 619-625.

Noda, S. and Y. C. Zhu (1992). Cytogenetics of Liliaceae in East Asia: I. External morphology and karyotype of Allium condensatum in Northeast District of China with special reference to bulblet formation in root system. Kromosomo 2(67-68): 2320-2328.

Ray, H. and P. J. Hastings (1992). Variation within flax (Linum usitatissimum) and barley (Hordeum vulgare) in response to allelopathic chemicals. Theoretical And Applied Genetics 84(3-4): 460-465.

Reynolds, G. J. and R. Hooley (1992). CDNA cloning of a tetraubiquitin gene, and expression of ubiquitin-containing transcripts, in aleurone layers of Avena fatua. Plant Molecular Biology 20(4): 753-758. {a} Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Bristol, AFRC Inst. Arable Crops Res., Long Ashton Res. Stn., Bristol BS18 9AF, UK

Rushton, P. J., R. Hooley, et al. (1992). Aleurone nuclear proteins bind to similar elements in the promoter regions of two gibberellin-regulated alpha-amylase genes. Plant Molecular Biology 19(6): 891-901.

Satorre, E. H. and R. W. Snaydon (1992). A comparison of root and shoot competition between spring cereals and Avena fatua L. Weed Research 32(1): 45-56.

Smith, A. M. and B. W. H. Vanden (1992). Ammonium sulfate increases efficacy of sethoxydim through increased absorption and translocation. Weed Science 40(3): 351-358.

Vanova, M. (1992). Variability of efficiency of herbicides on wild oat. Ochrana Rostlin 28(3): 227-236. Vyzkumny ustav obilnarsky, 767 01 Kromeriz

Ahmad, S., Z. A. Cheema, et al. (1991). Comparative study of different weedicides for the control of broad-leaved weeds in wheat. Sarhad Journal Of Agriculture 7(1): 1-10.

Ahrens, W. H. and R. J. Ehr (1991). Tridiphane enhances wild oat (Avena fatua) control by atrazine-cyanazine mixtures. Weed Technology 5(4): 799-804.

Aibar, J., M. J. Ochoa, et al. (1991). Field emergence of Avena fatua L. and Avena sterilis ssp. ludoviciana (Dur.) Nym. in Aragon, Spain. Weed Research 31(1): 29-32.

Blackshaw, R. E. and L. M. Rode (1991). Effect of ensiling and rumen digestion by cattle on weed seed viability. Weed Science 39(1): 104-108.

Bona, L., R. J. Wright, et al. (1991). A rapid method for screening cereals for acid soil tolerance. Cereal Research Communications 19(4): 465-468.

Carratello, A., A. Gambino, et al. (1991). Addition to the flora of the island of Ustica. Naturalista Siciliano 15(1-2): 69-75.

Chong, J. and W. L. Seaman (1991). Distribution and virulence of Puccinia coronata in Canada in 1990. Canadian Journal Of Plant Pathology 13(4): 365-370.

Cousens, R. D., S. E. Weaver, et al. (1991). Dynamics of competition between wild oats (Avena fatua L.) and winter cereals. Weed Research 31(4): 203-210.

Cudney, D. W., L. S. Jordan, et al. (1991). Effect of wild oat (Avena fatua) infestations on light interception and growth rate of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Science 39(2): 175-179.

Dessaint, F., R. Chadoeuf, et al. (1991). Spatial pattern analysis of weed seeds in the cultivated soil seed bank. Journal Of Applied Ecology 28(2): 721-730.

Dunan, C. M. and R. L. Zimdahl (1991). Competitive ability of wild oats (Avena fatua) and barley (Hordeum vulgare). Weed Science 39(4): 558-563.

Evans, R. M., D. C. Thill, et al. (1991). Wild oat (Avena fatua) and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) density affect spring barley grain yield. Weed Technology 5(1): 33-39.

Friesen, G. H. and D. A. Wall (1991). Effect of application factors on efficacy of fluazifop-P-butyl in flax. Weed Technology 5(3): 504-508.

Harker, K. N. and R. E. Blackshaw (1991). Influence of growth stage and broadleaf herbicides on tralkoxydim activity. Weed Science 39(4): 650-659.

Harker, K. N. and P. A. O'Sullivan (1991). Effect of imazamethabenz on green foxtail, tartary buckwheat and wild oat at different growth stages. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 71(3): 821-829.

Harker, K. N. and P. A. O'Sullivan (1991). Synergistic mixtures of sethoxydim and fluazifop on annual grass weeds. Weed Technology 5(2): 310-316.

Hobbs, R. J. and L. Atkins (1991). Interactions between annuals and woody perennials in a Western Australian nature reserve. Journal Of Vegetation Science 2(5): 643-654.

Hooley, R., M. H. Beale, et al. (1991). Gibberellin perception at the plasma membrane of Avena fatua aleurone protoplasts. Planta 183(2): 274-280.

Huang, Z. Z. and L. Wu (1991). Species richness and selenium accumulation of plants in soils with elevated concentration of selenium and salinity. Ecotoxicology And Environmental Safety 22(3): 251-266.

Keng, J. P. (1991). Effect of afterripening on the status of protein and non-structural carbohydrate in dormant Avena fatua caryopses. Journal Of The Agricultural Association Of China New Series(156): 24-32.

Kibite, S. and K. N. Harker (1991). Evaluation of oat germplasm for resistance to diclofop-methyl. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 71(2): 491-496.

Lu, X. and R. T. Koide (1991). Avena fatua L. seed and seedling nutrient dynamics as influenced by mycorrhizal infection of the maternal generation. Plant Cell And Environment 14(9): 931-938.

McMullan, P. M. and D. L. Czerkawski (1991). The effect of adjuvant type and rate on the efficacy of sethoxydim and RO-17-3664. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 71(3): 881-884.

Morishita, D. W., D. C. Thill, et al. (1991). Wild oat (Avena fatua) and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) interference in a greenhouse experiment. Weed Science 39(2): 149-153.

Mustafee, T. P. (1991). Weed problems in wheat and their control in the Indian subcontinent. Tropical Pest Management 37(3): 245-251.

Perez, F. J. and N. J. Ormeno (1991). Root exudates of wild oats: Allelopathic effect on spring wheat. Phytochemistry 30(7): 2199-2202.

Peters, N. C. B. (1991). Seed dormancy and seedling emergence studies in Avena fatua L. Weed Research 31(2): 107-116.

Riley, I. T. and A. C. McKay (1991). Invasion of some grasses by Anguina funesta (Nematoda: Anguinidae) juveniles. Nematologica 37(4): 447-454.

Rooney, J. M. (1991). Influence of growth form of Avena fatua L. on the growth and yield of Triticum aestivum L. Annals Of Applied Biology 118(2): 411-416.

Sabhan, I. F. and M. Khan (1991). Effects of Dicuran MA-60 on weed control and wheat yield in irrigated farmer's fields of Peshawar Valley (Pakistan). Sarhad Journal Of Agriculture 7(1): 69-74.

Smith, A. M. and B. W. H. Vanden (1991). A chlorophyll assay to assess sethoxydim activity in two grass species. Weed Technology 5(2): 355-362.

Thomas, A. G. (1991). Floristic composition and relative abundance of weeds in annual crops of Manitoba. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 71(3): 831-839.

Thomas, A. G. and D. I. Donaghy (1991). A survey of the occurrence of seedling weeds in spring annual crops in Manitoba. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 71(3): 811-820.

Thorup, S. and K. Yates (1991). The effect of nitrate fertilizer on germinating seeds. Tidsskrift For Planteavl 95(4): 399-410.

Zaharah, H. and C. S. Lee (1991). Effects of 6-benzylaminopurine on inflorescence development and quality in four sympodial orchids. MARDI Research Journal 19(1): 17-25. {a} Div. Hortic., MARDI, P.O. Box 12301, 50774 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Andrews, M. (1990). Diclofop-methyl antagonism by broadleaf weed herbicides: The importance of leaf expansion rate. Weed Research 30(5): 331-340.

Auld, B. A. and B. G. Coote (1990). INVADE: Towards the simulation of plant spread. Agriculture Ecosystems & Environment 30(1-2): 121-128.

Barnes, P. W., W. Beyschlag, et al. (1990). Plant competition for light analyzed with a multispecies canopy model: III. Influence of canopy structure in mixtures and monocultures of wheat and wild oat. Oecologia 82(4): 560-566.

Beyschlag, W., P. W. Barnes, et al. (1990). Plant competition for light analyzed with a multispecies canopy model: II. Influence of photosynthetic characteristics on mixtures of wheat and wild oat. Oecologia 82(3): 374-380.

Blackshaw, R. E., D. A. Derksen, et al. (1990). Herbicide combinations for postemergent weed control in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Weed Technology 4(1): 97-104.

Bradow, J. M., W. J. J. Connick, et al. (1990). Germination stimulation in wild oats (Avena fatua L.) by synthetic strigol analogs and gibberellic acid. Journal Of Plant Growth Regulation 9(1): 35-42.

Brewster, B. D. and A. P. Appleby (1990). Effect of rate, carrier volume, and surfactant on imazamethabenz efficacy. Weed Technology 4(2): 291-293.

Chong, J. and W. L. Seaman (1990). Distribution and virulence of Puccinia coronata in Canada in 1989. Canadian Journal Of Plant Pathology 12(4): 431-435.

Conn, J. S. (1990). Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after burial for 4.7 years in Alaska (USA). Weed Science 38(2): 134-138.

Deschamps, R. J. A., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1990). Antagonistic effect of MCPA on fenoxaprop activity. Weed Science 38(1): 62-66.

Fellows, G. M., P. K. Fay, et al. (1990). Effect of AC 222293 soil residues on rotational crops. Weed Technology 4(1): 48-51.

Fernandez, Q. C., A. J. L. Gonzalez, et al. (1990). Characterization of the germination and emergence response to temperature and soil moisture of Avena fatua and Avena sterilis. Weed Research 30(4): 289-296.

Harder, D. E. (1990). Incidence and virulence of Puccinia graminis f. sp. avenae in Canada in 1989. Canadian Journal Of Plant Pathology 12(4): 436-438.

Hazebroek, J. P. and J. D. Metzger (1990). Environmental control of seed germination in Thlaspi arvense (Cruciferae). American Journal Of Botany 77(7): 945-953.

Hull, J. C. and H. A. Mooney (1990). Effects of nitrogen on photosynthesis and growth rates of four California annual grasses. Acta Oecologica 11(4): 453-468.

Jensen, K. I. N. and J. C. Caseley (1990). Antagonistic effects of 2,4-D amine and bentazone on control of Avena fatua with tralkoxydim. Weed Research 30(6): 389-396.

Johnson, D. W., J. M. Krall, et al. (1990). Response of seed of 10 weed species to Fresnel-lens-concentrated solar radiation. Weed Technology 4(1): 109-114.

Joseph, O. O., S. L. A. Hobbs, et al. (1990). Diclofop resistance in wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science 38(6): 475-479.

Kataria, H. R. and U. Gisi (1990). Interactions of fungicide-herbicide combinations against plant pathogens and weeds. Crop Protection 9(6): 403-409.

Malik, Z. H. and F. Hussain (1990). The distribution of some weeds in wheat field of Kotli, Azad Kashmir (Pakistan). Sarhad Journal Of Agriculture 6(1): 1-4.

Miller, S. D. and J. D. Nalewaja (1990). Influence of burial depth on wild oats (Avena fatua) seed longevity. Weed Technology 4(3): 514-517.

Perez, F. J. (1990). Allelopathic effect of hydroxamic acids from cereals on Avena sativa and Avena fatua. Phytochemistry 29(3): 773-776.

Ryel, R. J., P. W. Barnes, et al. (1990). Plant competition for light analyzed with a multispecies canopy model: I. Model development and influence of enhanced UV-B conditions on photosynthesis in mixed wheat and wild oat canopies. Oecologia 82(3): 304-310.

Sebesta, J. and F. Kuehn (1990). Avena fatua ssp. fatua var glabrata subva pseudo basifixa Thell. as a source of crown rust resistance genes. Euphytica 50(1): 51-56.

Smith, A. M. and P. N. P. Chow (1990). The influence of Agral 90 surfactant on the activity of imazamethabenz in wild oats (Avena fatua L.). Weed Research 30(5): 355-362.

Wilson, B. J., R. Cousens, et al. (1990). The response of spring barley and winter wheat to Avena fatua population density. Annals Of Applied Biology 116(3): 601-610.

Wilson, B. J. and K. J. Wright (1990). Predicting the growth and competitive effects of annual weeds in wheat. Weed Research 30(3): 201-212.

Wimschneider, W., G. Bachthaler, et al. (1990). Competitive effects of Avena fatua L. on wheat (Triticum aestivum) as a basis for effective weed control. Weed Research 30(1): 43-52.

Zemanek, J., J. Mikulka, et al. (1990). The effects of a many-year herbicide treatment on the weeds and crop yields at Hnevceves (Czechoslovakia). Sbornik Uvtiz 26(2): 135-146.

Agenbag, G. A. and V. O. T. De (1989). The effect of nitrogen fertilizers on the germination and seedling emergence of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) seed in different soil types. Weed Research 29(4): 239-246.

Blackshaw, R. E. (1989). HOE-39866 use in chemical fallow systems. Weed Technology 3(2): 420-428.

Busch, R., R. Behrens, et al. (1989). Inheritance of tolerance to, and agronomic effects of, difenzoquat herbicide in spring wheat. Crop Science 29(1): 47-50.

Cairns, A. L. P. and V. O. T. De (1989). Effect of sucrose taken up by developing Avena fatua L. panicles on the dormancy and alpha-amylase synthesis of the seeds produced. Weed Research 29(3): 151-156.

Chastain, T. G. and D. F. Grabe (1989). Spring establishment of turf-type tall fescue seed crops with cereal companion crops. Agronomy Journal 81(3): 488-493.

Chastain, T. G. and D. F. Grabe (1989). Spring establishment of orchardgrass seed crops with cereal companion crops. Crop Science 29(2): 466-471.

Chong, J. and W. L. Seaman (1989). Virulence and distribution of Puccinia coronata in Canada in 1988. Canadian Journal Of Plant Pathology 11(4): 439-442.

Chow, P. N. P. (1989). Broadening weed control with imazamethabenz combinations. Crop Protection 8(6): 447-450.

Cudney, D. W., L. S. Jordan, et al. (1989). Developmental rates of wild oats (Avena fatua) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Science 37(4): 521-524.

Cudney, D. W., L. S. Jordan, et al. (1989). Competitive interactions of wheat (Triticum aestivum) and wild oats (Avena fatua) grown at different densities. Weed Science 37(4): 538-543.

Fregeau, J. A. and V. D. Burrows (1989). Secondary dormancy in dormoats following temperature treatments: Field and laboratory responses. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 69(1): 93-100.

Haber, T., M. Jaruga, et al. (1989). Attempts to utilize wild oat (Avena fatua L.) in cereal processing: Part I. Physical and chemical properties of wild oat. Acta Alimentaria Polonica 15(3): 203-214.

Haber, T., M. Jaruga, et al. (1989). Attempts to utilize wild oat (Avena fatua L.) in cereal processing: Part II. Technological trials of obtaining flakes from wild oat. Acta Alimentaria Polonica 15(3): 215-226.

Harder, D. E. (1989). Incidence and virulence of Puccinia graminis. f. sp. avenae in Canada in 1988. Canadian Journal Of Plant Pathology 11(4): 435-438.

Jain, R. and B. W. H. Vanden (1989). Morphological and histological effects of three grass selective herbicides on developing wild oat (Avena fatua) stems. Weed Science 37(4): 575-584.

Kafiz, B., J. P. Caussanel, et al. (1989). Interaction between diclofop-methyl and 2-4-D in wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.), and fate of diclofop-methyl in cultivated oat. Weed Research 29(4): 299-305.

Kirkland, K. J., K. N. Harker, et al. (1989). Influence of metribuzin and cyanazine on the phytotoxicity of graminicides on wild oats and barley. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 69(1): 195-204.

Koehler, A. E., R. E. Marsh, et al. (1989). Food habits of California voles, Microtus californicus, in artichokes, Cynara scolymus. Crop Protection 8(2): 114-117.

Konesky, D. W., M. Y. Siddiqi, et al. (1989). Wild oat and barley interactions: Varietal differences in competitiveness in relation to phosphorus supply. Canadian Journal Of Botany 67(11): 3366-3371.

Konesky, D. W., M. Y. Siddiqi, et al. (1989). Genetic differences among barley cultivars and wild oat lines in endogenous seed nutrient levels, initial nitrate uptake rates, and growth in relation to nitrate supply. Journal Of Plant Nutrition 12(1): 9-36.

Martin, R. J., W. L. Felton, et al. (1989). A comparison of tri-allate formulations for control of wild oats in wheat in northern New South Wales (Australia). Australian Journal Of Experimental Agriculture 29(2): 215-222.

Morikawa, T. (1989). Genetic analysis on dwarfness of wild oats, Avena fatua. Japanese Journal Of Genetics 64(5): 363-372.

Morrison, I. N., B. G. Todd, et al. (1989). Confirmation of trifluralin-resistant green foxtail (Setaria viridis) in Manitoba (Canada). Weed Technology 3(4): 544-551.

Rooney, J. M., P. Brain, et al. (1989). The influence of temperature on leaf production and vegetative growth of Avena fatua. Annals Of Botany 64(4): 469-480.

Sawhney, R. (1989). Temperature control of dormancy and germination in embryos isolated from seeds of dormant and nondormant lines of wild oats (Avena fatua). Canadian Journal Of Botany 67(1): 128-134.

Thai, K. M., S. Jana, et al. (1989). Cell membrane permeability and ultrastructural effects of difenzoquat on wild oats (Avena fatua). Weed Science 37(1): 98-106.

Tilsner, H. R. and M. K. Upadhyaya (1989). The effect of pH on the action of respiratory inhibitors in Avena fatua seeds. Annals Of Botany 64(6): 707-712.

Van, G. P. R., C. E. Jeffree, et al. (1989). Variation in stomatal aperture in leaves of Avena fatua L. observed by low-temperature scanning electron microscopy. Plant Cell And Environment 12(9): 887-898.

Wells, A. J. (1989). Adjuvants, glyphosate efficacy and post-spraying rainfall. Plant Protection Quarterly 4(4): 158-164.

Adkins, S. W. and G. M. Simpson (1988). The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua: IX. Characterization of two dormancy states. Physiologia Plantarum 73(1): 15-20.

Adkins, S. W., S. J. Symons, et al. (1988). The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua: VIII. Action of malonic acid. Physiologia Plantarum 72(3): 477-482.

Auld, B. A. (1988). Dynamics of pasture invasion by three weeds, Avena fatua L., Carduus tenuiflorus Curt. and Onopordum acanthium L. Australian Journal Of Agricultural Research 39(4): 589-596.

Barnes, P. W., P. W. Jordan, et al. (1988). Competition, morphology and canopy structure in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and wild oat (Avena fatua L.) exposed to enhanced UV-B radiation. Functional Ecology 2(3): 319-330.

Barralis, G., R. Chadoeuf, et al. (1988). Longevity of annual weed seeds in a cultivated soil. Weed Research 28(6): 407-418.

Beyschlag, W., P. W. Barnes, et al. (1988). Enhanced UV-B irradiation has no effect on photosynthetic characteristics of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and wild oat (Avena fatua L.) under greenhouse and field conditions. Photosynthetica 22(4): 516-525.

Bilski, J. J. and C. D. Foy (1988). Differential tolerances of weed species to aluminum, manganese and salinity. Journal Of Plant Nutrition 11(1): 93-106.

Bourdot, G. W. and D. J. Saville (1988). The economics of herbicide use in cereal crops in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal Of Experimental Agriculture 16(3): 201-208.

Chow, P. N. P. (1988). Effect of chlorsulfuron on four graminicides for weed control and wheat yield. Weed Research 28(3): 145-150.

Chow, P. N. P. (1988). Wild-oat herbicide studies: Barban herbicidal activity for wild-oat (Avena fatua L.) control as influenced by adjuvants. Crop Protection 7(1): 3-8.

Eberlein, C. V., T. L. Miller, et al. (1988). Influence of thiameturon and DPX-L5300 on wild oats (Avena fatua) control with barban, diclofop, AC 22293, and difenzoquat. Weed Science 36(6): 792-799.

Fregeau, J. A. and V. D. Burrows (1988). Seed dormancy in dormoats: Winter survival and spring emergence. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 68(3): 661-668.

Friesen, G. H. (1988). Annual grass control in flax (Linum usitatissimum) with quizalofop. Weed Technology 2(2): 144-146.

Gillespie, G. R. and J. D. Nalewaja (1988). Economic control of weeds in wheat, Triticum aestivum. Weed Technology 2(3): 257-261.

Halvorson, W. L., D. B. Fenn, et al. (1988). Soils and vegetations of Santa Barbara Island, Channel Islands National Park, California, USA. Environmental Management 12(1): 109-118.

Hobbs, R. J. and L. Atkins (1988). Effect of disturbance and nutrient addition on native and introduced annuals in plant communities in the Western Australian wheatbelt. Australian Journal Of Ecology 13(2): 171-180.

Hsiao, A. I. and G. I. McIntyre (1988). Induction of vivipary in Avena fatua. Physiologia Plantarum 73(1): 128-133.

Jana, S., M. K. Upadhyaya, et al. (1988). Genetic basis of dormancy and differential response to sodium azide in Avena fatua seeds. Canadian Journal Of Botany 66(4): 635-641.

Koide, R., M. Li, et al. (1988). Role of mycorrhizal infection in the growth and reproduction of wild vs. cultivated plants: I. Wild vs. cultivated oats. Oecologia 77(4): 537-543.

Kovach, D. A., D. C. Thill, et al. (1988). A water-spray system for removing seed from soil. Weed Technology 2(3): 338-341.

Leys, A. R., B. Plater, et al. (1988). Response of six temperate annual grass weeds to six selective herbicides. Plant Protection Quarterly 3(4): 163-168.

Martin, M. P. L. D. and R. J. Field (1988). Influence of time of emergence of wild oat on competition with wheat. Weed Research 28(2): 111-116.

Mirkin, B. M., N. P. Slepcova, et al. (1988). Segetal vegetation of Central Yakutia (Russian SFSR, USSR). Folia Geobotanica Et Phytotaxonomica 23(2): 113-143.

Morikawa, T. (1988). Monosomic analysis of leaf peroxidase Px0 and Px9 loci in hexaploid oats. Genome 30(2): 99-102.

Morishita, D. W. and D. C. Thill (1988). Wild oat (Avena fatua) and spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) growth and development in monoculture and mixed culture. Weed Science 36(1): 43-48.

Morishita, D. W. and D. C. Thill (1988). Factors of wild oat (Avena fatua) interference on spring barley (Hordeum vulgare) growth and yield. Weed Science 36(1): 37-42.

Nalewaja, J. D. and Z. Woznica (1988). Effect of environment and adjuvants on asulam phytotoxicity. Weed Science 36(3): 367-372.

Nisius, A. (1988). The stromacenter in Avena plastids: An aggregation of beta-glucosidase responsible for the activation of oat-leaf saponins. Planta 173(4): 474-481.

O'Donovan, J. T. (1988). Wild oat (Avena fatua) infestations and economic returns as influenced by frequency of control. Weed Technology 2(4): 495-498.

Raju, M. V. S., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1988). Seed dormancy in Avena fatua: IV. Further observations on the effect of mechanical injury on water uptake and germination in different pure lines. Botanical Gazette 149(4): 419-426.

Raju, M. V. S. and A. Walther (1988). Heterogeneity and behavior of aleurone cells in the caryopsis of wild oats (Avena fatua). Flora 180(5-6): 417-427.

Rines, H. W., B. G. Gengenbach, et al. (1988). Mitochondrial DNA diversity in oat cultivars and species. Crop Science 28(1): 171-176.

Rines, H. W. and R. P. Halstead (1988). Agronomic evaluation of oat cultivars with substituted Avena fatua and Avena sterilis cytoplasms. Crop Science 28(5): 805-809.

Siebert, L. (1988). Distribution of Avena fatua varieties in selected natural localities in East Germany. Hercynia 25(4): 450-454.

Wall, D. A., G. H. Friesen, et al. (1988). Effect of herbicides and annual weeds on the yield and seed quality of lathyrus (Lathyrus sativus L.). Crop Protection 7(6): 372-377.

Warkentin, T. D., G. Marshall, et al. (1988). Diclofop-methyl tolerance in cultivated oats (Avena sativa L.). Weed Research 28(1): 27-36.

Adkins, S. W., M. Loewen, et al. (1987). Variation within pure lines of wild oats (Avena fatua) in relation to temperature of development. Weed Science 35(2): 169-172.

Amor, R. L. and T. M. Francisco (1987). Survey of weeds in field peas, chickpeas and rapeseed in the Victorian Wimmera (Australia). Plant Protection Quarterly 2(3): 124-127.

Barralis, G. and R. Chadoeuf (1987). Weed seed banks of arable fields. Weed Research 27(6): 417-424.

Burdon, J. J. and W. J. Muller (1987). Measuring the cost of resistance to Puccinia coronata CDA in Avena fatua L. Journal Of Applied Ecology 24(1): 191-200.

Campbell, G. L., F. W. Sosulski, et al. (1987). Nutritive value of irradiated and beta-glucanase-treated wild oat groats (Avena fatua L.) for broiler chickens. Animal Feed Science And Technology 16(4): 243-252.

Conn, J. S. and M. L. Farris (1987). Seed viability and dormancy of 17 weed species after 21 months in Alaska (USA). Weed Science 35(4): 524-528.

Cousens, R., P. Brain, et al. (1987). The use of biologically realistic equations to describe the effects of weed density and relative time of emergence on crop yield. Weed Science 35(5): 720-725.

Curran, W. S., L. A. Morrow, et al. (1987). Lentil (Lens culinaris) yield as influenced by duration of wild oat (Avena fatua) interference. Weed Science 35(5): 669-672.

Darmency, H. and C. Aujas (1987). Character inheritance and polymorphism in a wild oat (Avena fatua) population. Canadian Journal Of Botany 65(11): 2352-2356.

Field, R. J. and J. C. Caseley (1987). Abscisic acid as a protectant of Avena fatua L. against diclofop-methyl activity. Weed Research 27(4): 237-244.

Foley, M. E. (1987). The effect of wounding on primary dormancy in wild oat (Avena fatua) caryopses. Weed Science 35(2): 180-184.

Forcella, F. (1987). Herbicide-resistant crops: Yield penalties and weed thresholds for oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). Weed Research 27(1): 31-34.

Friesen, G. H. (1987). Control of wild oats in field corn with flamprop methyl. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 67(1): 271-274.

Goudey, J. S., H. S. Saini, et al. (1987). Uptake and fate of ethephon ((2-chloroethyl)phosphonic acid) in dormant weed seeds. Plant Physiology 85(1): 155-157.

Holt, N. W. and J. H. Hunter (1987). Annual canarygrass (Phalaris canariensis) tolerance and weed control following herbicide application. Weed Science 35(5): 673-677.

Keng, J. and M. E. Foley (1987). Effect of gibberellin on protein and non-structural carbohydrate in dormant Avena fatua caryopses. Plant Science 51(1): 37-42.

Martin, M. P. L. D. and R. J. Field (1987). Competition between vegetative plants of wild oat (Avena fatua L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Weed Research 27(2): 119-124.

Martin, R. J., B. P. Cullis, et al. (1987). Prediction of wheat yield loss due to competition by wild oats (Avena spp.). Australian Journal Of Agricultural Research 38(3): 487-500.

Miller, S. D. and H. P. Alley (1987). Weed control and rotational crop response with AC 222293. Weed Technology 1(1): 29-33.

Mortensen, K. and A. I. Hsiao (1987). Fungal infestation of seeds from seven populations of wild oats (Avena fatua L.) with different dormancy and viability characteristics. Weed Research 27(4): 297-304.

Pillmoor, J. B. and J. C. Caseley (1987). The biochemical and physiological effects and mode of action of AC 222293 against Alopecurus myosuroides Huds. and Avena fatua L. Pesticide Biochemistry And Physiology 27(3): 340-349.

Rosiere, R. E. (1987). An evaluation of grazing intensity influences on California (USA) annual range. Journal Of Range Management 40(2): 160-165.

Sabova, M., M. Liskova, et al. (1987). The host specificity of Heterodera avenae Woll. on some grasses. Sbornik Uvtiz 23(1): 41-44.

Shimabukuro, R. H., W. C. Walsh, et al. (1987). Aryl-O-glucoside of diclofop: A detoxication product in wheat shoots and wild oat cell suspension culture. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 35(3): 393-397.

Siddiqi, M. Y., A. D. M. Glass, et al. (1987). Genetic differences among wild oat lines in potassium uptake and growth in relation to potassium supply. Plant And Soil 99(1): 93-106.

Symons, S. J., G. M. Simpson, et al. (1987). Secondary dormancy in Avena fatua: Effect of temperature and after-ripening. Physiologia Plantarum 70(3): 419-426.

Tilsner, H. R. and M. K. Upadhyaya (1987). Action of respiratory inhibitors on seed germination and oxygen uptake in Avena fatua L. Annals Of Botany 59(5): 477-482.

Upadhyaya, M. K. (1987). Inhibition of gibberellic acid-induced starch mobilization by salicylhydroxamic acid in Avena fatua L. seed. Annals Of Botany 59(3): 265-268.

Yeung, E. C., C. C. Chinnappa, et al. (1987). Seed detachment in Avena fatua L. Weed Research 27(6): 391-396.

Adkins, S. W., M. Loewen, et al. (1986). Variation within pure lines of wild oats (Avena fatua) in relation to degree of primary dormancy. Weed Science 34(6): 859-864.

Beames, R. M., R. M. Tait, et al. (1986). Grain screenings as a dietary component for pigs and sheep: I. Botanical and chemical composition. Canadian Journal Of Animal Science 66(2): 473-482.

Bergmannova, E. and L. Taimr (1986). The effect of flamprop-isopropyl on the uptake, transport and metabolism of phosphorus-32 in Avena fatua and Hordeum vulgare. Sbornik Uvtiz 22(3): 231-239.

Bergmannova, E. and L. Taimr (1986). The effect of chlorfenprop-methyl, benzoylprop-ethyl and flamprop-isopropyl on the uptake and distribution of rubidium-86 in Avena fatua, Hordeum vulgare and Triticum aestivum. Sbornik Uvtiz 22(1): 49-58.

Bosworth, S. C., C. S. Hoveland, et al. (1986). Forage quality of selected cool-season weed species. Weed Science 34(1): 150-154.

Bozic, D. (1986). The influence of agricultural technology on the over ground biomass of weeds of winter wheat. Agrohemija(5-6): 309-320.

Cairns, A. L. P. and V. O. T. De (1986). Physiological basis of dormancy-breaking in wild oat (Avena fatua cultivar Montana 73) seed by ammonia. Weed Research 26(5): 365-374.

Cairns, A. L. P. and V. O. T. De (1986). Breaking dormancy of Avena fatua seed by treatment with ammonia. Weed Research 26(3): 191-198.

Carlson, H. L. and J. E. Hill (1986). Wild oat (Avena fatua) competition with spring wheat (Triticum aestivum cultivar Anza): Effects of nitrogen fertilization. Weed Science 34(1): 29-33.

Carlson, S. J. and L. A. Morrow (1986). Control of wild oat (Avena fatua) with triallate in a spring wheat (Triticum aestivum) conservation tillage system. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 66(1): 181-184.

Chow, P. N. P. (1986). Sequential application of soil-incorporated and post-emergence herbicides for controlling wild oat (Avena fatua) and green foxtail (Setaria viridis) in spring wheat (Triticum aestivum cultivar Neepawa). Crop Protection 5(3): 209-213.

Cooke, R. J. and S. R. Draper (1986). The identification of wild oat species by electrophoresis. Seed Science And Technology 14(1): 157-168.

Cousens, R., C. J. Doyle, et al. (1986). Modeling the economics of controlling Avena fatua in winter wheat. Pesticide Science 17(1): 1-12.

Darmency, H. and C. Aujas (1986). Polymorphism for vernalization requirement in a population of Avena fatua. Canadian Journal Of Botany 64(4): 730-733.

Foley, M. E. (1986). Effect of fusicoccin and gibberellic acid on primary dormant Avena fatua caryopses. Physiologia Plantarum 67(4): 690-694.

Fraser, J. B. and G. W. Frankie (1986). An ecological comparison of spiders from urban and natural habitats in California (USA). Hilgardia 54(3): 1-24.

Gahan, P. B., A. L. Dawson, et al. (1986). Localization of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase activity in seeds and its possible involvement in dormancy breakage. Annals Of Botany 57(6): 791-800.

Kropac, Z., T. Havranek, et al. (1986). Effect of duration and depth of burial on seed survival of Avena fatua in arable soil. Folia Geobotanica Et Phytotaxonomica 21(3): 249-262.

Lawton, J. R., B. E. Juniper, et al. (1986). Ultrastructural changes in statocytes in grass nodes after short periods of gravistimulation: Do statoliths fall through the vacuole? Evidence from thick section high voltage electron microscopy. Journal Of Experimental Botany 37(178): 693-704.

Negbi, M. and J. A. Sargent (1986). The scutellum of Avena: A structure to maximize exploitation of endosperm reserves. Botanical Journal Of The Linnean Society 93(2): 247-258.

Omel'Yanchuk, N. A. and V. K. Shumnyi (1986). Study of the features of the in vitro cultivation in various oat species. Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk Sssr Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk(1): 71-76.

Peters, N. C. B. (1986). Factors affecting seedling emergence of different strains of Avena fatua. Weed Research 26(1): 29-38.

Porwal, M. K. and O. P. Gupta (1986). Allelopathic influence of winter weeds on germination and growth of wheat. International Journal Of Tropical Agriculture 4(3): 276-279.

Raju, M. V. S. (1986). Behavior of aleurone cells of wild oats (Avena fatua): A light microscopic study. Flora 178(5): 351-362.

Raju, M. V. S., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1986). Seed dormancy in Avena fatua: III. The effect of mechanical injury on the growth and development of the root and scutellum. Botanical Gazette 147(4): 443-452.

Raju, M. V. S. and W. Tom (1986). The role of aleurone layer in the germination of caryopses of wild oats (Avena fatua L.). Journal Of Plant Anatomy And Morphology 3(1): 77-84.

Roberts, H. A. (1986). Persistence of seeds of some grass species in cultivated soil. Grass And Forage Science 41(3): 273-276.

Saini, H. S., P. K. Bassi, et al. (1986). Interactions among ethephon, nitrate, and after-ripening in the release of dormancy of wild oat (Avena fatua) seed. Weed Science 34(1): 43-47.

Stevens, J. B. and M. A. Brinkman (1986). Performance of Avena sativa L. and Avena fatua L. backcross lines. Euphytica 35(3): 785-792.

Symons, S. J., J. M. Naylor, et al. (1986). Secondary dormancy in Avena fatua: Induction and characteristics in genetically pure dormant lines. Physiologia Plantarum 68(1): 27-33.

Thomson, L. W., A. W. Henry, et al. (1986). Sterol content of mature cereal straw: Possible role in oospore formation in Phytophthora. Phytochemistry 25(11): 2505-2508.

Upadhyaya, M. K. (1986). Effects of salicylhydroxamate on respiration, seed germination and seedling growth in Avena fatua. Physiologia Plantarum 67(1): 43-48.

Upadhyaya, M. K., A. I. Hsiao, et al. (1986). Differential response of pure lines of Avena fatua to substituted phthalimides: Germination and endosperm-mobilization studies. Annals Of Botany 58(4): 455-464.

Wall, D. A. and G. H. Friesen (1986). The effect of herbicides and weeds on the yield and composition of dill (Anethum graveolens) oil. Crop Protection 5(2): 137-142.

Warcholinska, A. U. (1986). Distribution of Avena fatua L. in central Poland. Fragmenta Floristica Et Geobotanica 32(1-2): 9-14.

Wright, M. (1986). The acquisition of gravisensitivity during the development of nodes of Avena fatua. Journal Of Plant Growth Regulation 5(1): 37-48.

Zwar, J. A. and R. Hooley (1986). Hormonal regulation of alpha-amylase gene transcription in wild oat (Avena fatua) aleurone protoplasts. Plant Physiology 80(2): 459-463.

Addala, M. S. A., R. J. Hance, et al. (1985). Studies on the site of uptake by plants of chlortoluron and terbutryne. Weed Research 25(2): 151-158.

Adkins, S. W., G. M. Simpson, et al. (1985). The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua: VII. Action of organic acids and pH. Physiologia Plantarum 65(3): 310-316.

Bergmannova, E. and L. Taimr (1985). Effect of chlorfenprop-methyl, flamprop-isopropyl and benzoylprop-ethyl on carbon-14 dioxide fixation in Avena fatua, Triticum aestivum and Hordeum vulgare. Weed Research 25(5): 347-354.

Firbank, L. G. and A. R. Watkinson (1985). On the analysis of competition within 2-species mixtures of plants. Journal Of Applied Ecology 22(2): 503-518.

Hilton, J. R. (1985). The influence of light and potassium nitrate on the dormancy and germination of Avena fatua (wild oat) seed stored buried under natural conditions. Journal Of Experimental Botany 36(167): 974-979.

Hilton, J. R. and P. D. Owen (1985). Light and dry storage influences on the respiration of germinating seeds of 5 species. New Phytologist 99(4): 523-532.

Hobbs, R. J. (1985). The persistence of Cladonia patches in closed heathland stands. Lichenologist 17(1): 103-110.

Hoppe, H. H. (1985). Differential effect of diclofop-methyl on fatty acid biosynthesis in leaves of sensitive and tolerant plant species. Pesticide Biochemistry And Physiology 23(3): 297-308.

Hsiao, A. I. and W. A. Quick (1985). Wild oats (Avena fatua) seed dormancy as influenced by sodium hypochlorite, moist storage and gibberellin A-3. Weed Research 25(4): 281-288.

Lookhart, G. L. and Y. Pomeranz (1985). Characterization of oat species by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and high performance liquid chromatography of their prolamin proteins. Cereal Chemistry 62(3): 162-166.

Luby, J. J., D. D. Stuthman, et al. (1985). Micronuclei frequency and character coherence in Avena sativa X Avena fatua crosses. Theoretical And Applied Genetics 69(4): 367-373.

Madariaga, B. R. and A. L. Scharen (1985). Septoria tritici blotch in Chilean wild oat (Avena fatua). Plant Disease 69(2): 126-127.

McIntyre, G. I. and A. I. Hsiao (1985). Seed dormancy in Avena fatua: II. Evidence of embryo water content as a limiting factor. Botanical Gazette 146(3): 347-352.

McKercher, R. B., R. Ashford, et al. (1985). Triallate granules for wild oat (Avena fatua) control in dry soil. Journal Of Environmental Science And Health Part A Environmental Science And Engineering 20(4): 419-426.

McKercher, R. B., R. Ashford, et al. (1985). Incorporation of triallate granules for wild oat (Avena fatua) control under dry conditions. Soil & Tillage Research 6(2): 139-148.

O'Donovan, J. T., R. E. A. D. St, et al. (1985). Influence of the relative time of emergence of wild oat (Avena fatua) on yield loss of barley (Hordeum vulgare) and wheat (Triticum aestivum). Weed Science 33(4): 498-503.

Peters, N. C. B. (1985). Competitive effects of Avena fatua plants derived from seeds of different weights. Weed Research 25(1): 67-77.

Pillmoor, J. B. (1985). Influence of temperature on the activity of AC 222293 against Avena fatua and Alopecurus myosuroides. Weed Research 25(6): 433-442.

Price, S. C., R. W. Allard, et al. (1985). Associations between discrete genetic loci and genetic variability for herbicide reaction in plant populations. Weed Science 33(5): 650-653.

Purvis, C. E., R. S. Jessop, et al. (1985). Selective regulation of germination and growth of annual weeds by crop residues. Weed Research 25(6): 415-422.

Raju, M. V. S., G. J. Jones, et al. (1985). Floret anthesis and pollination in wild oats (Avena fatua). Canadian Journal Of Botany 63(12): 2187-2195.

Retzinger, E. J. J. and J. D. Nalewaja (1985). Difenzoquat effectiveness as influenced by time of day at application. Weed Science 33(1): 78-81.

Sakata, G., K. Makino, et al. (1985). Syntheses and selective herbicidal activities of ethyl 2-(4-(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyloxy)phenoxy)propanoate and its related compounds. Journal Of Pesticide Science 10(1): 61-68.

Sawhney, R., W. A. Quick, et al. (1985). The effect of temperature during parental vegetative growth on seed germination of wild oats (Avena fatua). Annals Of Botany 55(1): 25-28.

Siddiqi, M. Y., A. D. M. Glass, et al. (1985). Wild oat (Avena fatua) barley (Hordeum vulgare) interactions: Varietal differences in competitiveness in relation to potassium supply. Annals Of Botany 56(1): 1-8.

Somody, C. N., J. D. Nalewaja, et al. (1985). Self-burial of wild oat florets. Agronomy Journal 77(3): 359-362.

Sosulski, F. W. and K. Sosulski (1985). Processing and composition of wild oat groats (Avena fatua). Journal Of Food Engineering 4(3): 189-204.

Thai, K. M., S. Jana, et al. (1985). Variability for response to herbicides in wild oat (Avena fatua) populations. Weed Science 33(6): 829-835.

Thomas, A. G. (1985). Weed survey system used in Saskatchewan (Canada) for cereal and oilseed crops. Weed Science 33(1): 34-43.

Tilsner, H. R. and M. K. Upadhyaya (1985). Induction and release of secondary seed dormancy in genetically pure lines of Avena fatua. Physiologia Plantarum 64(3): 377-382.

Wilson, B. J. (1985). Effect of seed age and cultivation on seedling emergence and seed decline of Avena fatua in winter barley. Weed Research 25(3): 213-220.

Wright, M. and P. Doherty (1985). Auxin levels in single half nodes of Avena fatua estimated using high-performance liquid chromatography with coulometric detection. Journal Of Plant Growth Regulation 4(2): 91-100.

Zemanek, J. (1985). The fluazifop-butyl - pyridate interaction during post-emergence application to poppy and weeds. Sbornik Uvtiz 21(2): 133-141.

Adkins, S. W., J. M. Naylor, et al. (1984). The physiological basis of seeds dormancy in Avena fatua: 5. Action of ethanol and other organic compounds. Physiologia Plantarum 62(1): 18-24.

Adkins, S. W., G. M. Simpson, et al. (1984). The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua 6. Respiration and the stimulation of germination by ethanol. Physiologia Plantarum 62(2): 148-152.

Akey, W. C. and I. N. Morrison (1984). Effects of soil moisture on the vegetative growth of wild oat (Avena fatua). Weed Science 32(5): 625-630.

Froud, W. R. J., R. J. Chancellor, et al. (1984). The effects of seed burial and soil disturbance on emergence and survival of arable weeds in relation to minimal cultivation. Journal Of Applied Ecology 21(2): 629-642.

Hobbs, R. J. (1984). Possible chemical interactions among heathland plants. Oikos 43(1): 23-29.

Hsiao, A. I. and W. A. Quick (1984). Actions of sodium hypochlorite and hydrogen peroxide on seed dormancy and germination of wild oats, Avena fatua. Weed Research 24(6): 411-420.

Olszewska, L. and M. Wielicka (1984). Dependence of anatomical structure features on morphological form of branching of grass shoots. Acta Agrobotanica 37(1): 17-28.

Parasher, V. and O. S. Singh (1984). Physiology of anaerobiosis in Phalaris minor and Avena fatua seeds. Seed Research 12(2): 1-7.

Peters, N. C. B. (1984). Time of onset of competition and effects of various fractions of an Avena fatua population on spring barley. Weed Research 24(5): 305-316.

Pillmoor, J. B. and J. C. Caseley (1984). The influence of growth stage and f