Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Akhtar, M. (2000). Evaluation of the nematicidal effects of a neem-based product against root-knot nematode on tomato. International Pest Control. [print] Jan. Feb. 42(1): 16-17. {a} Plant Protection Department, Institute of Agriculture, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202 002, India

Amadioha, A. C. (2000). Controlling rice blast in vitro and in vivo with extracts of Azadirachta indica. Crop Protection. [print] June 19(5): 287-290. {a} Department of Crop Protection, Federal University of Agriculture, Umudike, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria

Benoit, V. F., H. M. Santillana, et al. (2000). Anti-Toxoplasma activity of vegetal extracts used in West African traditional medicine. Parasite . March 7(1): 3-7. {a} Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Faculte de Medecine Lariboisiere-Hopital Saint-Louis, 15, rue de l'Ecole de Medecine, F-75006, Paris, France

Bhanwra, S., J. Singh, et al. (2000). Effect of Azadirachta indica (NEEM) leaf aqueous extract on paracetamol-induced liver damage in rats. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Jan. 44(1): 64-68. {a} Pt. B.D. Sharma P.G.I.M.S., 5/6J, Medical Enclave, Rohtak, HR, 124 001, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R. (2000). Possible mechanism of antihyperglycemic effect of Azadirachta indica leaf extract: Part V. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research. [print] Feb 43(1): 46-49. {a} Biometry Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203 Barrackpore Trunk Road, Calcutta, 700 035, India

Ekesi, S. (2000). Effect of volatiles and crude extracts of different plant materials on egg viability of Maruca vitrata and Clavigralla tomentosicollis. Phytoparasitica . [print] October 28(4): 305-310. {a} International Centre for Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya

El, S. M. M. and S. E. D. El (2000). Toxicity of a Neem (Azadirachta indica) insecticide to certain aquatic organisms. Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology. April 30(1): 221-231. {a} Department of Entomology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt

Elangovan, A. V., S. V. S. Verma, et al. (2000). Effect of feeding neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel meal on growth, nutrient utilization and physiology of Japanese quails (Coturnix cotrnix japonica). Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. [print] September 13(9): 1272-1277. {a} Nutrition and Feed Technology Division, Central Avian Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243 122, India

Elhag, E. A. (2000). Deterrent effects of some botanical products on oviposition of the cowpea bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). International Journal of Pest Management. [print] April June 46(2): 109-113. {a} College of Agriculture, King Saud University Branch at Gassim, Buraydah, Saudi Arabia

Gahukar, R. T. (2000). Use of neem products/pesticides in cotton pest management. International Journal of Pest Management. [print] April June 46(2): 149-160. {a} Reshimbag, Plot 220, Nagpur, 440009, India

Gera, M., N. Gera, et al. (2000). Rooting response of root cuttings of some MPT species under low cost mist conditions. Indian Forester. [print] February 126(2): 171-174. {a} J and K Forest Deptt., Jammu, J and K, India

Govindachari, T. R., G. Suresh, et al. (2000). Antifungal activity of some tetranortriterpenoids. Fitoterapia . [print] June 71(3): 317-320. {a} Centre for Agrochemical Research, SPIC Science Foundation, 111, Mount Road, Madras, 600 032, India

Govindachari, T. R., G. Suresh, et al. (2000). Insect antifeedant and growth regulating activities of neem seed oil: The role of major tetranortriterpenoids. Journal of Applied Entomology. [print] October 124(7-8): 287-291. {a} Centre of Agrochemical Research, SPIC Science Foundation, 111 Mount Road, Madras, 600 032, India

Gowda, S. K. and V. R. B. Sastry (2000). Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed cake in animal feeding-scope and limitations - Review. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. May 13(5): 720-728. {a} National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Bangalore, 560 030, India

Gowda, S. K., S. D. Singh, et al. (2000). Effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel-meal feeding on internal organs of layers. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. Feb. 70(2): 191-193. {a} National Institute of Animal Nutrition and Physiology, Adugodi, Bangalore, KRN, 560 030, India

Iqbal, M. Z. and M. Shafiq (2000). Periodical effects of automobile pollution on the growth of some roadside trees. Ekologia Bratislava. [print] 19(1): 104-110. {a} Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan

Jarvis, A. P. and E. D. Morgan (2000). Analysis of small samples of limonoids of neem (Azadirachta indica) using solid phase extraction from tissue culture. Phytochemical Analysis. May June 11(3): 184-189. {a} Department of Chemistry, Keele University, Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK

Joshi, P. C. and J. A. Lockwood (2000). Antifeedent effect of aqueous extract of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) leaves on Oxya velox F. (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Journal of Agricultural and Urban Entomology. [print] January 17(1): 21-26. {a} Association for Applied Acridology International and Entomology Section, Department of Renewable Resources, University of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071-3354, USA

Juan, A., A. Sans, et al. (2000). Antifeedant activity of fruit and seed extracts of Melia azedarach and Azadirachta indica on larvae of Sesamia nonagrioides. Phytoparasitica . [print] October 28(4): 311-319. {a} Area de Proteccio de Conreus, Centre UdL-IRTA, 25198, Lleida, Spain

Kabaru, J. M. and R. W. Mwangi (2000). Effect of post-treatment temperature on the insecticidal activity of neem, Azadirachta indica A. Juss. seed extract on Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal): A preliminary report. Insect Science and its Application. [print] January March 20(1): 77-79. {a} Department of Zoology, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

Khosla, P., S. Bhanwra, et al. (2000). A study of hypoglycamic effects of Azadirachta indica (NEEM) in normal and alloxan diabetic rabbits. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Jan. 44(1): 69-74. {a} Department of Pharmacology, Pt. B.D. Sharma P.G.I.M.S., Rohtak, 124 001, India

Kulkarni, A. R., K. S. Soppimath, et al. (2000). Glutaraldehyde crosslinked sodium alginate beads containing liquid pesticide for soil application. Journal of Controlled Release. Jan. 63(1-2): 97-105. {a} Department of Chemistry, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580 003, India

Kumar, L. and B. S. Parmar (2000). Effect of emulsion size and shelf life of azadirachtin A on the bioefficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) emulsifiable concentrates. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. [print] August 48(8): 3666-3672. {a} Division of Agricultural Chemicals, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India

Kumar, P. P., S. R. Reddy, et al. (2000). Mycorrhizal dependency of some agroforestry tree species. Indian Forester. [print] April 126(4): 397-402. {a} Microbiology Section, Botany Department, Kakatiya University, Warangal, AP, India

Kumar, S. V. and N. C. M. Reddy (2000). Compensatory afforestation plantations under Telugu Ganga project in Andhra Pradesh: Relative performance of different species. Indian Forester. [print] April 126(4): 323-332. {a} Guntur Circle, Guntur, AP, India

Lale, N. E. S. and A. Mustapha (2000). Efficacy and acceptability of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seed oil and pirimiphos-methyl applied in three storage devices for the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae). Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz. [print] Juli 107(4): 399-405. {a} Entomological Section, Institute for Plant Pathology and Plant Protection, Georg-August-University, Grisebachstr. 6, D-37077, Goettingen, Germany

Lale, N. E. S. and A. Mustapha (2000). Potential of combining neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seed oil with varietal resistance for the management of the cowpea bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.). Journal of Stored Products Research. [print] July 36(3): 215-222. {a} Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria

Lans, C., T. Harper, et al. (2000). Medicinal plants used for dogs in Trinidad and Tobago. Preventive Veterinary Medicine. [print] 45(3-4): 201-220. {a} 17 Cadiz Road, Belmont, Port Of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago

Ma, D. L., G. Gordh, et al. (2000). Toxicity of biorational insecticides to Helicoverpa spp. (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and predators in cotton field. International Journal of Pest Management. [print] July September 46(3): 237-240. {a} Department of Zoology and Entomology, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia

Ma, D. L., G. Gordh, et al. (2000). Survival and development and Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) leaves. Australian Journal of Entomology. [print] 39(3): 208-211.

Majumdar, D., S. Kumar, et al. (2000). Reducing nitrous oxide emission from an irrigated rice field of North India with nitrification inhibitors. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. [print] November 81(3): 163-169. {a} Division of Environmental Sciences, Nuclear Research Laboratory, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India

Mulatu, B. and T. Gebremedhin (2000). Oviposition-deterrent and toxic effects of various botanicals on the Adzuki bean beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis L. Insect Science and its Application. [print] January March 20(1): 33-38. {a} Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organisation, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Musabyimana, T., R. C. Saxena, et al. (2000). Powdered neem seed and cake for management of the banana weevil, Cosmopolites sordidus, and parasitic nematodes. Phytoparasitica . [print] October 28(4): 321-330. {a} Centre de Recherche et de Developpement en Horticulture, Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, PQ, J3B 3E6, Canada

Musalia, L. M., S. Anandan, et al. (2000). Urea-treated neem (Azadirachta indica A. juss) seed kernel cake as a protein supplement for lambs. Small Ruminant Research. Feb. 35(2): 107-116. {a} Department of Animal Science, Egerton University, Njoro, Kenya

Owolade, B. F., Y. O. K. Osikanlu, et al. (2000). Efficacy of some indigenous plant extracts on maize seeds infected by Fusarium moniliforme. Crop Research Hisar. [print] May 19(3): 462-465. {a} Department of Crop Protection and Environmental Biology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Owolade, O. F., A. N. Amusa, et al. (2000). Efficacy of certain indigenous plant extracts against seed-borne infection of Fusarium moniliforme on maize (Zea mays L.) in South western Nigeria. Cereal Research Communications. [print] 28(3): 323-327. {a} Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ibadan, Nigeria

Pal, A., K. Kulshreshtha, et al. (2000). Changes in leaf surface structures of two avenue tree species caused by auto-exhaust pollution. Journal of Environmental Biology. Jan. 21(1): 15-21. {a} Environmental Sciences Division, National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, India

Panda, S. and A. Kar (2000). How safe is neem extract with respect to thyroid function in male mice? Pharmacological Research. April 41(4): 419-422. {a} School of Life Sciences, Vigyan Bhawan, Khandwa Road, Indore, 452 017, India

Papaioannou, S. P., P. D. Markoyiannaki, et al. (2000). Side effects of Neemark (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and two new vegetable oils formulations on Tetranychus urticae Koch and its predator Phytoseiulus persimilis Athias-Henriot. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e di Bachicoltura. [print] 32(1): 25-33. {a} Department of Entomology and Agricultural Zoology, Laboratory of Acarology and Agricultural Zoology, Benaki Phytopathological Institute, 8 St. Delta Str., GR 145 61, Kifissia, Athens, Greece

Poornima, S. and K. Udaiyan (2000). Estimation of simple sugars and polyphenols in neem seeds during storage. Seed Science and Technology. [print] 28(2): 517-520. {a} Department of Botany, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, TN, 641 046, India

Rajappan, K., C. Ushamalini, et al. (2000). Effect of botanicals on the population dynamics of Nephotettix virescens, rice tungro disease incidence and yield of rice. Phytoparasitica . April 28(2): 109-113. {a} Dept. of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University (TNAU), Coimbatore, 641 003, India

Sacande, M., J. Buitink, et al. (2000). A study of water relations in neem (Azadirachta indica) seed that is characterized by complex storage behaviour. Journal of Experimental Botany. March 51(344): 635-643. {a} Centre National de Semences Forestieres (CNSF), Ouagadougou, Burkina-Faso

Saha, D., J. G. Gavali, et al. (2000). Stomatal studies of few tree species growing in industrial area. Advances in Plant Sciences. [print] June 13(1): 209-212. {a} Ecology Lab, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, M.S. University, Baroda, 390002, India

SaiRam, M., G. Ilavazhagan, et al. (2000). Anti-microbial activity of a new vaginal contraceptive NIM-76 from neem oil (Azadirachta indica). Journal of Ethnopharmacology. [print] August 71(3): 377-382. {a} Ministry of Defence, Defence Institute of Physiology and Allied Sciences, Timarpur, Delhi-1, 10054, India

Saucke, H., F. Dori, et al. (2000). Biological and integrated control of Plutella xylostella (Lep., Yponomeutidae) and Crocidolomia pavonana (Lep., Pyralidae) in brassica crops in Papua New Guinea. Biocontrol Science and Technology. [print] October 10(5): 595-606. {a} Faculty of Agriculture, FB11, University of Kassel, Nordbahnhofstrasse 1a, D-37213, Witzenhausen, Germany

Schaaf, O., A. P. Jarvis, et al. (2000). Rapid and sensitive analysis of azadirachtin and related triterpenoids from Neem (Azadirachta indica) by high-performance liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A. [print] 886(1-2): 89-97. {a} Max-Planck-Institut fuer Chemische Okologie, Carl-Zeiss-Promenade 10, D-07745, Jena, Germany

Siddiqui, B. S., F. Afshan, et al. (2000). Two insecticidal tetranortriterpenoids from Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry Oxford. Feb. 53(3): 371-376. {a} H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan

Siddiqui, B. S., M. Rasheed, et al. (2000). Biologically active triterpenoids of biogenetic interest from the fresh fruit coats of Azadirachta indica. Tetrahedron . [print] 56(22): 3547-3551. {a} H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan

Singh, A., A. K. Jha, et al. (2000). Effect of nutrient enrichment on native tropical trees planted on Singrauli Coalfields, India. Restoration Ecology. March 8(1): 80-86. {a} Department of Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India

Singh, G. and B. Singh (2000). Plant growth and nutrient uptake in Azadirachta indica planted along Municipal sewage channel in Indian Arid Zone. Indian Forester. [print] January 126(1): 22-30. {a} Division of Forest Ecology and Desert Development, Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Singh, K. and D. K. Singh (2000). Toxicity to the snail Limnaea acuminata of plant-derived molluscicides in combination with synergists. Pest Management Science. [print] October 56(10): 889-898. {a} Department of Zoology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, UP, 273009, India

Singh, U. P., B. Prithiviraj, et al. (2000). Control of powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) of pea (Pisum sativum) by combined application of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria and NeemazalTM. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz. Jan. 107(1): 59-66. {a} Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India

Varghese, B. and S. C. Naithani (2000). Desiccation induced loss of vigour and viability during storage in neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seeds. Seed Science and Technology. [print] 28(2): 485-496. {a} Seed Biology Laboratory, School of Life Sciences, Pt. Ravishankar Shukla University, Raipur, 492 010, India

Vasanthakumar, P., K. Sharma, et al. (2000). Assessment of carcass characteristics of roaster rabbits fed graded levels of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel-cake. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. [print] September 70(9): 991-993. {a} Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namable, 637 002, India

Vasanthakumar, P., K. Sharma, et al. (2000). Intake, digestibility and growth of roaster rabbits fed graded dietary levels of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel-cake. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. [print] April 70(4): 419-422. {a} Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, 637 002, India

Agarwal, S. S. and V. K. Singh (1999). Immunomodulators: A review of studies on Indian medicinal plants and synthetic peptides Part I: Medicinal plants. PINSA B. June Aug 65(2-3): 179-204. {a} Sanjay Gandhi Post-Graduate Institute of Medical Science, Lucknow, 226 014, India

Ahmed, S. I. and G. Mathur (1999). Myllocerus tenuicornis Faust (Coleoptera : Curculionidae), a new pest record on Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) from India. Indian Forester. June 125(6): 644-646. {a} Division of Forest Protection, Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur, RAJ, India

Aladakatti, R. H. and R. N. Ahamed (1999). Effect of Azadirachta indica leaves on rat spermatozoa. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Dec. 37(12): 1251-1254. {a} Department of Studies and Research in Zoology, Karnatak University, Dharwad, 580 003, India

Arivazhagan, S., S. Balasenthil, et al. (1999). Modulatory effects of garlic and neem leaf extracts on circulating lipid peroxides and antioxidants during N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine-induced gastric carcinogenesis. Medical Science Research. Aug. 27(8): 527-529. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, 608 002, India

Arivazhagan, S., S. Balasenthil, et al. (1999). Chemopreventive potential of garlic and neem during gastric carcinogenesis induced by N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine. Medical Science Research. March 27(3): 209-212. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamil Nadu, 608 002, India

Badam, L., S. P. Joshi, et al. (1999). 'In vitro' antiviral activity of neem (Azadirachta indica. A. Juss) leaf extract against group B Coxsackie viruses. Journal of Communicable Diseases. June 31(2): 79-90. {a} National Institute of Virology, 20-A, Dr. Ambedkar Road, Pune, 411001, India

Bajaj, S. and B. P. Srinivasan (1999). Investigations into the anti-diabetic activity of Azadirachta indica. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. April 31(2): 138-141. {a} College of Pharmacy, Pushp Vihar, New Delhi, 110 017, India

Balasenthil, S., S. Arivazhagan, et al. (1999). Chemoprotective effects of neem leaf extract on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA)-induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 26(1): 9-15. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, TN, 608002, India

Balasenthil, S., S. Arivazhagan, et al. (1999). Chemopreventive potential of neem (Azadirachta indica) on 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene (DMBA) induced hamster buccal pouch carcinogenesis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Nov. 67(2): 189-195. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, TN, 608 002, India

Banjo, A. D. and B. Mabogunje (1999). Relative efficacy of some plant parts and seeds in the control of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)-A pest of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (F.) Walps.). Crop Research Hisar. May 17(3): 395-398. {a} Department of Biological Sciences, Ogun State University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria

Bharos, A. M. K. (1999). House sparrow feeding on tender leaves of neem (Azadirachta indica). Journal of the Bombay Natural History Society. April 96(1): 146. {a} B-101, Gayatri Nagar, Raipur, MP, 492 007, India

Breuer, M. and L. A. De (1999). Field studies on the efficacy of meliaceous plant preparations against the oak processionary, Thaumetopoea processionea (L.) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. [print] 64(3a): 311-317. {a} Zoological Institute, Laboratory for Developmental Physiology and Molecular Biology, K.U. Leuven, Naamsestraat 59, B-3000, Leuven, Belgium

Chander, H., A. Nagender, et al. (1999). Laboratory evaluation of plant extracts as repellents to the rust red flour beetle, Tribolium castaneum (Herbst), on jute fabric. International Pest Control 41(1): 18-20. Cent. Food Technol. Res. Inst. Reg. Cent., GN Eng. Coll. PO, Gill Road, Ludhiana-141 006, India

Chattopadhyay, C. (1999). Yield loss attributable to Alternaria blight of sunflower (Helianthu7s annuus L.) in India and some potentially effective control measures. International Journal of Pest Management 45(1): 15-21. {a} Directorate Oilseeds Res., Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R. (1999). Possible mechanism of antihyperglycemic effect of Azadirachta indica leaf extract: Part V. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Nov. 67(3): 373-376. {a} Biometry Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203, Barrackpore Trunk Road, Calcutta, 700 035, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R. (1999). A comparative evaluation of some blood sugar lowering agents of plant origin. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Nov. 67(3): 367-372. {a} Biometry Research Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, 203, Barrackpore Trunk Road, Calcutta, 700 035, India

Chaudhary, U. B., N. Singh, et al. (1999). Effect of defaunation on the growth rate and nutrient utilization in growing male kids fed tree leaves-based ration. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. Jan. 69(1): 51-53. {a} Central Institute for Research on Goats, Makhdoom, Mathura, UP, 281 122, India

Chen, C. C., Y. J. Dong, et al. (1999). Deterrent effects of several compounds from neem on oviposition of the apple maggot, Rhagoletis pomonella (Walsh). Plant Protection Bulletin Taichung. Dec. 41(4): 293-300. {a} Department of Applied Zoology, Taiwan Agricultural Research Institute, Taiwan, Taiwan

Dai, J., V. A. Yaylayan, et al. (1999). Extraction and colorimetric determination of azadirachtin-related limonoids in neem seed kernel. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Sept. 47(9): 3738-3742. {a} Department of Food Science, McGill University, 21111 Lakeshore, Sainte Anne de Bellevue, PQ, H93 XV9, Canada

Das, B. K., S. C. Mukherjee, et al. (1999). Neem (Azadirachta indica) extract as an antibacterial agent against fish pathogenic bacteria. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. Nov. 37(11): 1097-1100. {a} Aquatic Animal Health Division, Central Institute of Freshwater Aquaculture, Bhubaneswar, 751002, India

Das, N. G., D. R. Nath, et al. (1999). Field evaluation of herbal mosquito repellents. Journal of Communicable Diseases. [print] December 31(4): 241-245.

Das, S. and C. B. Kumar (1999). Antifungal effect of five plant extracts on the variants of Trichophyton rubrum. Biocontrol Science. Sept. 4(2): 83-86. {a} H/74, 2nd phase, Chhend, Rourkela, OR, 769015, India

Decher, J. and L. K. Bahian (1999). Diversity and structure of terrestrial small mammal communities in different vegetation types on the Accra Plains of Ghana. Journal of Zoology London. March 247(3): 395-408. {a} Department of Biology, University of Vermont, Marsh Life Science Building, Burlington, VT, 05405-0086, USA

Desaeger, J. and M. R. Rao (1999). The root-knot nematode problem in sesbania fallows and scope for managing it in western Kenya. Agroforestry Systems 47(1-3): 273-288. {a} International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya

Duthie, H. M. A. and J. H. Borden (1999). Treatment of lodgepole pine bark with neem demonstrates lack of repellency or feeding deterrency to the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia. Dec. 96: 21-24. {a} Bugbusters Pest Management Inc., Prince George, BC, V2L 4V7, Canada

Duthie, H. M. A., J. H. Borden, et al. (1999). Translocation and efficacy of a neem-based insecticide in lodgepole pine sing Ips pini (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) as an indicator species. Journal of Economic Entomology 92(1): 180-186. {a} Bugbusters Pest Management, P.O. Box 1750, Prince George, BC V2L 4V7, Canada

El, T. A., G. M. H. Satti, et al. (1999). Antiplasmodial activity of selected Sudanese medicinal plants with emphasis on Maytenus senegalensis (Lam.) Exell. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. March 64(3): 227-233. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan

Ghosh, D., P. Das, et al. (1999). Effect of neem seed extract (Azadirachtin) on growth and reproductive development of Gesonula punctifrons (Orthoptera). Proceedings of the Zoological Society Calcutta. Oct. 52(2): 80-84. {a} Department of Life Science, Tripura University, Agartala, 799 004, India

Gopal, M., A. Gupta, et al. (1999). Effect of neem (Azadirachta indica)-based granules on growth attributes of soybean (Glycine max) on inoculation with rhizobia and fluorescent pseudomonads. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. July 69(7): 509-512. {a} Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Kayangulam, Krishnapuram, 690 533, India

Govindachari, T. R., G. Gopalakrishnan, et al. (1999). Triterpenoidal constituents of an aqueous extract from neem kernels. Fitoterapia . Dec. 70(6): 558-560. {a} Centre for Agrochemical Research, SPIC Science Foundation, 110, Mount Road, Guindy, Madras, 600 032, India

Govindachari, T. R., R. Malathi, et al. (1999). Isolation of a new tetranortriterpenoid from the uncrushed green leaves of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry Oxford. Nov. 52(6): 1117-1119. {a} Centre for Agrochemical Research, SPIC Science Foundation, 111 Mount Road, Madras, 600 032, India

Govindachari, T. R., G. Suresh, et al. (1999). Antifungal activity of Azadirachta indica leaf hexane extract. Fitoterapia . Aug. 70(4): 417-420. {a} Centre for Agrochemical Research, SPIC Science Foundation, 110, Mount Road, Madras, 600 032, India

Hassan, E. (1999). The insecticidal effects of neem seed kernel extract on eggs and larvae of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz. Sept. 106(5): 523-529. {a} School of Land and Food, University of Queensland, Gatton College, Gatton, QLD, Australia

Hein, D. F. and H. E. Hummel (1999). Extraction of Azadirachta indica ingredients: Comparison of soxhlet reflux extractor, tissue mixer, and accelerated solvent extraction (ASE 200). Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. [print] 64(3a): 185-195. {a} Institute for Phytopathology and Applied Zoology Biological and Biotechnical Plant Protection, Justus-Liebig-University, Ludwigstrasse 21 B, 35390, Giessen, Germany

Hein, D. F., H. E. Hummel, et al. (1999). Structure activity relationships in azadirachtin A derivatives: Feeding activity and degree of efficiency tested on Epilachna varivestis larvae. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. [print] 64(3a): 197-204. {a} Institute for Phytopathology and Applied Zoology, Biological and Biotechnical Plant Protection, Justus-Liebig-University, Ludwigstr. 21 B, 35390, Giessen, Germany

Hore, S. K., S. K. Maiti, et al. (1999). Effect of subacute exposure to neem (Azadirachta indica) leaf extract in rats. Indian Veterinary Journal. Nov. 76(11): 1011-1012. {a} Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Vety. Sci. and A.H., Anjora, Durg, MP, 491001, India

Jantan, I., Z. M. Zaki, et al. (1999). Evaluation of smoke from mosquito coils containing Malaysian plants against Aedes aegypti. Fitoterapia . June 70(3): 237-243. {a} Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Allied Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Jarvis, A. P., E. D. Morgan, et al. (1999). Rapid separation of triterpenoids from Neem seed extracts. Phytochemical Analysis 10(1): 39-43. {a} Dep. Chem., Keele Univ., Staffordshire ST5 SBG, UK

Kadiri, S., A. Arije, et al. (1999). Traditional herbal preparations and acute renal failure in South West Nigeria. Tropical Doctor. Oct. 29(4): 244-246. {a} Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria

Karade, V. M. and D. M. Sawant (1999). Screening of various plant extracts against Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissler. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. [print] September 24(3): 311-312. {a} Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, 413 722, India

Karunaichamy, K., K. Paliwal, et al. (1999). Biomass and nutrient dynamics of mistletoe (Dendrophthoe falcata) and neem (Azadirachta indica) seedlings. Current Science Bangalore. March 76(6): 840-842. {a} Department of Plant Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai, 625 021, India

Kreutzweiser, D. P., S. S. Capell, et al. (1999). Acute lethal and sublethal effects of a neem-based insecticide on nontarget aquatic insects in stream channels. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Sept. 63(3): 365-371. {a} Great Lakes Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, 1219 Queen Street East, Sault Sainte Marie, ON, P6A 5M7, Canada

Kumar, K. and A. K. Goel (1999). Frequently used ethno-medicinal plants of Bihar. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany. [print] September 23(2): 645-649. {a} National Botanical Research Institute, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, 226 001, India

Kumar, S. and K. Gopal (1999). Screening of plant species for inhibition of bacterial population of raw water. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Toxic Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering. April 34(4): 975-987. {a} Aquatic Toxicology Division, Industrial Toxicology Research Centre, Mahatma Gandhi Marg, Lucknow, UP, 226 001, India

Kundu, S. K. (1999). The mating system and genetic significance of polycarpy in the neem tree (Azadirachta indica). Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Nov. 99(7-8): 1216-1220. {a} Department of Plant Biology, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

Kundu, S. K. (1999). Comparative analysis of seed morphometric and allozyme data among four populations of neem (Azadirachta indica). Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. Dec. 46(6): 569-577. {a} Department of Plant Biology, Helsinki University, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

Kundu, S. K. and P. M. A. Tigerstedt (1999). Variation in net photosynthesis, stomatal characteristics, leaf area and whole-plant phytomass production among ten provenances of neem (Azadirachta indica). Tree Physiology 19(1): 47-52. Dep. Plant Biol., P.O. Box 27, Univ. Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland

Kuruvilla, T., P. Komaraiah, et al. (1999). Enhanced secretion of azadirachtin by permeabilized margosa (Azadirachta indica) cells. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 37(1): 89-91. {a} Biochemical Environ. Engineering Lab., Indian Inst. Chemical Technology, Hyderabad 500 007, India

Laghmich, A., U. Dutta, et al. (1999). Insulinotropic action of Azadirachta indica leaf and bark extracts: Comparison with azadirachtin. Medical Science Research. Oct. 27(10): 711-712. {a} Laboratory of Experimental Medicine, Brussels Free University, 808 Route de Lennik, B-1070, Brussels, Belgium

Lale, N. E. S. and H. T. Abdulrahman (1999). Evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seed oil obtained by different methods and neem powder for the management of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) in stored cowpea. Journal of Stored Products Research 35(2): 135-143. {a} Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria

Madyastha, K. M. and K. Venkatakrishnan (1999). Biocatalyst-mediated expansion of ring D in azadirachtin, a potent insect antifeedant from Azadirachta indica. Tetrahedron Letters. July 40(28): 5243-5246. {a} Department of Organic Chemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India

Mukherjee, S., S. Garg, et al. (1999). Early post implantation contraceptive effects of a purified fraction of neem (Azadirachta indica) seeds, given orally in rats: Possible mechanisms involved. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. Nov. 67(3): 287-296. {a} Cell and Molecular Biology Department, Northwestern University Medical School, 303 East Chicago Avenue, Ward 7-342, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA

Mulla, M. S. and T. Su (1999). Activity and biological effects of neem products against arthropods of medical and veterinary importance. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association. June 15(2): 133-152. {a} Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521-0314, USA

Murugan, K. and D. Jeyabalan (1999). Effect of certain plant extracts against the mosquito, Anopheles stephensi Liston. Current Science Bangalore. March 76(5): 631-633. {a} Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 046, India

Murugan, K., S. Sivaramakrishnan, et al. (1999). Potentiating effects of neem on nucleopolyhedrovirus treatment of Spodoptera litura Fab. Insect Science and its Application. April Sept 19(2/3): 229-235. {a} Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 046, India

Musabyimana, T. and R. C. Saxena (1999). Efficacy of neem seed derivatives against nematodes affecting banana. Phytoparasitica 27(1): 43-49. {a} Int. Cent. Insect Physiol. Ecol., P.O. Box 30772, Nairobi, Kenya

Nagalakshmi, D., V. R. B. Sastry, et al. (1999). Performance of broiler chicks fed on diets containing urea ammoniated neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel cake. British Poultry Science. March 40(1): 77-83. {a} Project Directorate on Poultry, S. V. Rama Rao, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, AP, 500 030, India

Naidu, C. V., S. P. S. Srinivasa, et al. (1999). Performance of some tree species in alkali soil. Indian Forester. May 125(5): 508-512. {a} Department of Biotechnology, S.V. University, Tirupati, AP, India

Nanang, D. M. and T. K. Nunifu (1999). Selecting a functional form for anamorphic site index curve estimation. Forest Ecology and Management 118(1-3): 211-221. {a} Department of Rural Economy, University of Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2H1, Canada

Nargas, J. and P. C. Trivedi (1999). Traditional and medicinal importance of Azadirachta indica juss. In India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany. Sept. 23(1): 33-37. {a} Department of Botany, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, RAJ, 302 004, India

Naumann, K. and L. J. Rankin (1999). Pre-attack systemic applications of a neem-based insecticide for control of the mountain pine beetle, Dendroctonus ponderosae Hopkins (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia. Dec. 96: 13-19. {a} Dept. Biology, Langara College, 100 W. 49 Ave., Vancouver, BC, V5Y 2Z6, Canada

Njiro, S. M. and T. M. W. Kofi (1999). Effect of an aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica on the immune response in mice. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. March 66(1): 59-62. {a} Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Kabete, Kenya

Njiro, S. M. and T. M. W. Kofi (1999). Effect of an aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica on the immune response in mice. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. March 66(1): 59-62. {a} Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nairobi, Kabete, Kenya

Oliveira, J. V. and J. D. Vendramim (1999). Repellency of essencial oils and powders from plants on adults of Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boh.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) on bean seeds. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil. Sept. 28(3): 549-555. {a} Departamento de Agronomia/Fitossanidade, UFRPE, Rua D. Manoel de Medeiros s/n, Dois Irmaos, 52171-900, Recife, PE, Brazil

Pal, D. C. (1999). Some plants in traditional and homoeopathic systems of medicine in India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany. Sept. 23(1): 79-83. {a} Botanical Survey of India, Indian Botanic Garden, Howrah, 711 103, India

Palanisamy, K. (1999). Propagation of Neem (Azadirachta indica) by air layering. Indian Forester. March 125(3): 331-332. {a} Tropical Forest Research Institute, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India

Palsson, K. and T. G. T. Jaenson (1999). Plant products used as mosquito repellents in Guinea Bissau, West Africa. Acta Tropica 72(1): 39-52. {a} Dep. Zool., Uppsala Univ., Villavagen 9, S-753 26 Uppsala, Sweden

Parvatha, R. P., M. S. Rao, et al. (1999). Eco-friendly management of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato by integration of Verticillium chlamydosporium with neem and calotropis leaves. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz. Sept. 106(5): 530-533. {a} Division of Agricultural Entomology and Nematology, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, 560 089, India

Prasad, R., S. Singh, et al. (1999). Coating of prilled urea with neem (Azadirachta indica Juss) oil for efficient nitrogen use in rice. Naturwissenschaften . Nov. 86(11): 538-539. {a} Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, 110012, India

Puri, S. and S. L. Swamy (1999). Geographical variation in rooting ability of stem cuttings of Azadirachta indica and Dalbergia sissoo. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 46(1): 29-36. {a} Department of Forestry, Indira Gandhi Agricultural University, Raipur, MP, 492 012, India

Purohit, A. and H. M. M. Daradka (1999). Hypolipidaemic effects of neem flower (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) in rabbits. Geobios Jodhpur. April July 25(2-3): 146-148. {a} Department of Zoology, J.N.V. University, Jodhpur, 342001, India

Raguraman, S. and R. P. Singh (1999). Biological effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed oil on an egg parasitoid, Trichogramma chilonis. Journal of Economic Entomology. Dec. 92(6): 1274-1280. {a} Department of Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Madurai, TN, 625104, India

Rivonker, C. U., C. R. Abuvarajan, et al. (1999). Chitin degrading bacteria from the prawn Metapenaeus dobsoni M. and their control. Indian Journal of Marine Sciences. March 28(1): 77-80. {a} Department of Marine Sciences and Marine Biotechnology, Goa University, Taleigao Plateau, GOA, 403 206, India

Saha, D., J. G. Gavali, et al. (1999). Studies on epicuticular wax in some trees exposed to industrial air pollution. Phytomorphology . July Sept 49(3): 277-281. {a} Ecology Lab, Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, M.S. University, Vadodara, GUJ, 390 002, India

Sastry, V. R. B., R. C. Katiyar, et al. (1999). Performance of buffalo bull calves fed alkali treated or urea ammoniated neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel-cake as protein supplement. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. Dec. 69(12): 1074-1076. {a} Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh, 243 122, India

Sateesh, M. K. and S. S. Bhat (1999). Detection of seed-borne Phomopsis azadirachtae and its transmission in Azadirachta indica (Neem). Seed Science and Technology 27(2): 753-759. {a} Department of Studies in Botany, Mysore University, Manasagangotri, Mysore, 570 006, India

Scott, R. H., B. K. O, et al. (1999). Extracellular and intracellular actions of azadirachtin on the electrophysiological properties of cultured rat DRG neurones. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology C Pharmacology Toxicology and Endocrinology. May 123(1): 85-93. {a} Department of Biomedical Sciences, Institute of Medical Sciences, Aberdeen University, Foresterhill, Aberdeen, AB25 2ZD, UK

Sharma, B. K. and A. K. Basandrai (1999). Efficacy of some plant extracts for the management of Karnal bunt (Neovossia (Tilletia) indica) of wheat (Triticum aestivum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Dec. 69(12): 837-839. {a} Regional Research Station, Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalay, Dhaula Kuan, Sirmour, HP, 173 001, India

Sindhan, G. S., I. Hooda, et al. (1999). Evaluation of plant extracts for the control of powdery mildew of pea. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. Aug. 29(2): 257-258. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, HR, 125 004, India

Sindhan, G. S., I. Hooda, et al. (1999). Effect of some plant extracts on the vegetative growth of root rot causing fungi. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. April 29(1): 110-111. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125 004, India

Singh, A., M. S. Negi, et al. (1999). Assessment of genetic diversity in Azadirachta indica using AFLP markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. July 99(1-2): 272-279. {a} Plant Molecular Biology Division, Tata Energy Research Institute, Darbari Seth Block, Habitat Place, Lodhi Road, New Delhi, 110 003, India

Singh, K. P., P. K. Singh, et al. (1999). Litterfall, litter decomposition and nutrient release patterns in four native tree species raised on coal mine spoil at Singrauli, India. Biology and Fertility of Soils. Aug. 29(4): 371-378. {a} Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India

Su, T. and M. S. Mulla (1999). Oviposition bioassay responses of Culex tarsalis and Culex quinquefasciatus to neem products containing azadirachtin. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata. May 91(2): 337-345. {a} Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA, 92521-0314, USA

Sundararaju, D. and B. P. C. Sundara (1999). Survey and tritrophic interactions between host plants, Helopeltis antonii Signoret (Heteroptera: Miridae) and its egg parasitoids. Journal of Biological Control. [print] 13(1-2): 19-23. {a} National Research Centre for Cashew, Puttur, Karnataka, 574 202, India

Thebtaranonth, Y. (1999). Scientific aspects of traditional usage of bioresources. Journal of Natural Toxins. June 8(2): 279-284. {a} Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand

Tripathi, A., D. S. Tripathi, et al. (1999). Phytomonitoring and NOx pollution around silver refineries. Environment International. May 25(4): 403-410. {a} D 61/24 E-1 K, Sidhgiri Bagh, Varanasi, 221010, India

Trisyono, A. and M. E. Whalon (1999). Toxicity of neem applied alone and in combinations with Bacillus thuringiensis to Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology. Dec. 92(6): 1281-1288. {a} Department of Entomology and Center for Integration Plant Systems, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA

Umeh, V. C. and M. F. Ivbijaro (1999). Effects of termite damage to maize of seed extracts of Azadirachta indica and Piper guineense in farmers' fields. Journal of Agricultural Science. Dec. 133(4): 403-407. {a} International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Bamako, Mali

Uniyal, K. (1999). Collar rot in Azadirachta indica and its control. Indian Forester. May 125(5): 513-516. {a} Forest Pathology Division, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India

Upadhyay, S. and R. C. Mishra (1999). Efficacy and economics of insecticides and neem (Azadirachta indica)-based products on incidence of aphid (Aphis gossypii) on isabgol (Plantago ovata). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Feb. 69(2): 161-162. {a} College of Agriculture, Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Mandsaur, MP, 458 001, India

Vasanthakumar, P., K. Sharma, et al. (1999). Effect of graded dietary levels of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake on carcass characteristics of broiler rabbits. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. Dec. 12(8): 1246-1250. {a} Division of Animal Nutrition, Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, 243 122, India

Venkadasubramanian, V. and P. M. M. David (1999). Insecticidal toxicity of commercial Bacillus thuringiensis (Berliner) products in combination with botanicals to Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) and Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Journal of Biological Control. [print] 13(1-2): 85-92. {a} Department of Agricultural Entomology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam, Vallanad, Tamil Nadu, 628 252, India

Yousef, S. A. and F. A. Fattah (1999). Propagation of neem plant (Azadirachta indica L.) by tissue culture (research note). Dirasat Agricultural Sciences. May 26(2): 287-291. {a} Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology, Baghdad, Iraq

Akhila, A. and M. Srivastav (1998). Simplified extraction and estimation of 'Neem Bitters' from Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernels. Indian Forester. Dec. 124(12): 1020-1024. {a} Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, UP, India

Benoit, V. F., A. Valentin, et al. (1998). In vitro antiplasmodial activity of stem and root extracts of Nauclea latifolia S.M. (Rubiaceae). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 61(3): 173-178. {a} Lab. Immunol. et Parasitol., Fac. Pharmacie, 15 Av. Charles Flahault, Montpellier 34060 Cedex 2, France

Bhat, S. S., M. K. Sateesh, et al. (1998). A new destructive disease of neem (Azadirachta indica) incited by Phomopsis azadirachtae. Current Science Bangalore 74(1): 17-19. Dep. Studies Botany, Univ. Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India

Breuer, M. and L. A. De (1998). Meliaceous plant preparations as potential insecticides for control of the oak processionary, Thaumetopoea processionea (L.) (Lepidoptera: Thaumetopoeidae). Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 63(2b): 529-536. Zool. Inst., Lab. Dev. Physiol. Mol. Biol., K.U. Leuven, Naamsestr. 59, B-3000 Leuven, Belgium

Butool, F., A. Haseeb, et al. (1998). Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, infesting Egyptian henbane, Hyoscyamus muticus L., by the use of nematicides and oilcakes. International Journal of Pest Management 44(4): 199-202. Central Inst. Med. Aromatic Plants Plants, Lucknow-226 015, India

Cardet, C., T. Kandji, et al. (1998). Efficiency of neem and groundnut oils in protecting leguminous tree seeds against seed beetles in the Sahel. Agroforestry Systems 40(1): 29-40. {a} B.P. 1716, Dakar, Senegal

Chakraborty, P., B. S. Gupta, et al. (1998). Airborne allergenic pollen grains on a farm in West Bengal, India. Grana 37(1): 53-57. {a} Div. Palynol. Environ. Biol., Dep. Botany, Bose Inst., 93/1 Acharya P. C. Rd., Calcutta-700 009, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R. (1998). Possible biochemical mode of anti-inflammatory action of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. in rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 36(4): 418-420. {a} Biometry Res. Unit, Indiana Stat. Inst., 203, Barrackpore Trunk Rd., Calcutta 700 035, India

Dakshinkar, N. P., A. M. Rode, et al. (1998). Therapeutic evaluation of crude extracts of indigenous plants against mange of dogs. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal 22(4): 321-322. {a} Department of Medicine, Nagpur Veterinary college, Nagpur, 440006, India

Deka, M. K., R. Handique, et al. (1998). Effect of aqueous plant extracts on longevity and fecundity of tea mosquito bug. Crop Research Hisar 16(1): 102-105. Plant Protection Dep., TRA, Tocklai Exp. Stn., Jorhat-785 008, India

Deka, M. K., K. Singh, et al. (1998). Bioefficacy of aqueous plant extracts on viability of eggs and subsequent development of tea mosquito bug. Crop Research Hisar 16(2): 260-264. {a} Dibrugarh Univ., TRA Tocklai Exp. Stn., Jorhat-785 008, India

Dhar, R., K. Zhang, et al. (1998). Inhibition of the growth and development of asexual and sexual stages of drug-sensitive and resistant strains of the human malaria parasite Plasmodium falciparum by Neem (Azadirachta indica) fractions. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 61(1): 31-39. {a} Dep. Molecular Microbiol. and Immunol., Sch. Hygiene and Public Health, Johns Hopkins Univ., 615 N. Wolfe St., Baltimore, MD 21205, USA

Dimetry, N. Z., G. S. El, et al. (1998). The effect of lipoidal matter of neem fruits and leaves on Spodoptera littoralis development and reproduction. Insect Science and its Application. Oct. Dec. 18(4): 325-331. {a} Department of Pests and Plant Protection, National Research Centre (NRC), Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Dubey, S. C. (1998). Evaluation of different fungal antagonists, plant extracts and oil cakes against Thanatephorus cucumeris causing banded blight of rie. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. Dec. 28(3): 266-269. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Birsa Agric. Univ., Ranchi 834 006, Bihar, India

Dunkel, F. V. and D. C. Richards (1998). Effect of an azadirachtin formulation on six nontarget aquatic macroinvertebrates. Environmental Entomology 27(3): 667-674. {a} Dep. Entomol., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717, USA

Eeswara, J. P., E. J. Allan, et al. (1998). The influence of stage of seed maturity, moisture content and storage temperature on the survival of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed in storage. Seed Science and Technology 26(2): 299-308. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB24 5UA, UK

Eeswara, J. P., T. Stuchbury, et al. (1998). A standard procedure for the micropropagation of the neem tree (Azadirachta indica A. Juss). Plant Cell Reports 17(3): 215-219. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Aberdeen, 581 King St., Aberdeen AB24 5UA, UK

Enikuomehin, O. A., T. Ikotun, et al. (1998). Evaluation of ash from some tropical plants of Nigeria for the control of Sclerotium rolfsii sacc. on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Mycopathologia 142(2): 81-87. {a} Department of Plant Breeding and Seed Technology, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

Fabry, W., P. O. Okemo, et al. (1998). Antibacterial activity of East African medicinal plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 60(1): 79-84. {a} Inst. Med. Mikrobiol., Universitaetsklin. Essen, Hufelandstr. 55, 45122 Essen, Germany

Farooqui, N., S. A. Ranade, et al. (1998). RAPD profile variation amongst provenances of neem. Biochemistry and Molecular Biology International 45(5): 931-939. {a} Cent. Plant Mol. Biol., Natl. Bot. Res. Inst., Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow 226 001, U.P., India

Gahlaut, K. S. (1998). Observation on the treatment of pediculosis and other ectoparasitic dermatoses in buffalo calves. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal 22(3): 243-244. {a} Vet. Hosp., Satbari, Mehrauli, New Delhi 110 073, India

Ganaba, S., J. M. Ouadba, et al. (1998). Fuelwood in the Sahelian region of Burkina Faso: Ethnic preferences. Secheresse Montrouge 9(4): 261-268. {a} Departement Productions forestieres, INERA, CRREA du Sahel, Dori, Burkina-Faso

Garg, S., G. P. Talwar, et al. (1998). Immunocontraceptive activity guided fractionation and characterization of active constituents of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 60(3): 235-246. {a} Rush Presbyterian St. Luke's Med. Cent., Sect. Ob/Gyn Research, 830 JS, 1653 W. Congress Parkway, Chicago, IL 60612, USA

Gera, M., N. Gera, et al. (1998). Variation in rooting response in ten provenances of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Indian Forester 124(9): 696-701. Silviculture Div., Tropical Forest Res. Inst., Jabalpur, India

Govindachari, T. R., G. Suresh, et al. (1998). Identification of antifungal compounds from the seed oil of Azadirachta indica. Phytoparasitica 26(2): 109-116. {a} Cent. Agrochem. Res., SPIC Sci. Found., Madras 600 032, India

Gowda, S. K., S. V. S. Verma, et al. (1998). Neem (Azadirachta indica) kernal meal in the diet of White Leghorn layers. British Poultry Science 39(5): 648-652. {a} Anim. Nutr. Div., Natl. Inst. Anim. Nutr. Physiol., Adugodi, Bangalore 560030, India

Hong, T. D. and R. H. Ellis (1998). Contrasting seed storage behaviour among different species of Meliaceae. Seed Science and Technology 26(1): 77-95. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Reading, Earley Gate, PO Box 236, Reading RG6 6AT, UK

Iqbal, M. Z. and M. Shafiq (1998). Toxicity of cement dust on the growth of some tree seedlings. Ekologia Bratislava 17(4): 434-439. {a} Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi, 75270, Pakistan

Jarvis, A. P., S. Johnson, et al. (1998). Stability of the natural insecticide azadirachtin in aqueous and organic solvents. Pesticide Science 53(3): 217-222. {a} Dep. Chem., Keele Univ., Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK

Joshi, S. P., S. R. Rojatkar, et al. (1998). Antimalarial activity of neem (Azadirachta indica). Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 20(4): 1000-1002. {a} National Chemical Laboratory, Pune, MAH, 411 008, India

Karnavar, G. K. and M. P. Dlamini (1998). Pesticidal and other properties of neem, Azadirachta indica and related species - An overview. Journal of Animal Morphology and Physiology. June Dec 45(1-2): 1-14. {a} Department of Biological Sciences, University of Swaziland, Kwaluseni, Swaziland

Kaura, S. K., S. K. Gupta, et al. (1998). Morphological and oil content variation in seeds of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Neem) from northern and western provenances of India. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Dordrecht 52(4): 293-298. {a} Oil Seeds Section, Department of Plant Breeding, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, 125 004, India

Kulat, S. S., S. A. Nimbalkar, et al. (1998). Relative efficacy of indigenous plant extracts against Dactynotus carthami (HRL) on safflower. PKV Research Journal. July 22(2): 216-218. {a} Department of Entomology, College of Agriculture, Nagpur, India

Kumar, S., K. K. Srivastava, et al. (1998). New record of fungal infection: Fusarium sp. in the culture of land slug Laevicaulis alte (Ferussac): A severe pest of Azadirachta indica (neem) seedlings of Rajasthan and Gujarat. Indian Forester 124(5): 351-353. Div. Forest Protection, Arid Forest Res. Inst., Jodhpur, India

Kusamran, W. R., A. Ratanavila, et al. (1998). Effects of neem flowers, Thai and Chinese bitter gourd fruits and sweet basil leaves on hepatic monooxygenases and glutathione S-transferase activities, and in vitro metabolic activation of chemical carcinogens in rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology 36(6): 475-484. {a} Biochem. Chem. Carcinogenesis Sect., Res. Div., Natl. Cancer Inst., Bangkok, Thailand

Lal, S. (1998). Rehabilitation of Ganga Khadar and Khola areas of western zone of U.P. by utilizing tall planting technique. Indian Forester 124(2): 99-115. {a} Western Zone, Bareilly, UP, India

Lale, N. E. S. (1998). Neem in the conventional Lake Chad Basin area and the threat of Oriental yellow scale insect (Aonidiella orientalis Newstead) (Homoptera: Diaspididae). Journal of Arid Environments 40(2): 191-197. {a} Dep. Crop Sci., Fac. Agric., Univ. Maiduguri, P.M.B. 1069, Maiduguri, Nigeria

Lans, C. and G. Brown (1998). Ethnoveterinary medicines used for ruminants in Trinidad and Tobago. Preventive Veterinary Medicine 35(3): 149-163. {a} 17 Cadiz Road, Belmont, Port of Spain, Trinidad and, Trinidad and Tobago

Lei, G., X. Zhu, et al. (1998). Callus formation in explants of Azadirachta indica and the azadirachtin content. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 6(3): 267-270. South China Inst. Botany, Acad. Sinica, Guangzhou 510650, China

Leprince, O., A. A. C. Van, et al. (1998). Oleosins prevent oil-body coalescence during seed imbibition as suggested by a low-temperature scanning electron microscope study of desiccation-tolerant and -sensitive oilseeds. Planta Heidelberg 204(1): 109-119. {a} Dep. Brassica Oilseeds Res., John Innes Centre, Colney, Norwich NR4 7UH, UK

Mansingh, A. and L. A. D. Williams (1998). Pesticidal potential of tropical plants: II. Acaricidal activity of crude extracts of several Jamaican plants. Insect Science and its Application. April June 18(2): 149-155. {a} Pesticide and Pest Research Group, Department of Life Sciences, University of the West Indies, Mona, Kingston 7, Jamaica

Mathew, A. S., K. N. Patel, et al. (1998). Investigation on antifeedant and anthelmintic potential of Adhatoda vasica Nees. Indian Journal of Natural Products. June 14(1): 11-16. {a} Department of Pharmacognosy, L. M. College of Pharmacy, Ahmedabad, 380 001, India

Mehrotra, V. S. (1998). Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations of plants colonizing coal mine spoil in India. Journal of Agricultural Science 130(2): 125-133. {a} PSS Central Inst. Vocational Educ., 131, Zone-II, M.P. Nagar, Bhopal-462 011, India

Mishra, D. K., D. Kumar, et al. (1998). Effect of substratum, storage temperature and orientation on percentage seed germination of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (neem). Seed Research New Delhi 26(1): 39-42. Seed Testing Lab., Silviculture Div., Arid Forest Res. Inst., Jodhpur, Rajasthan-342 005, India

Mujumdar, A. M., A. S. Upadhye, et al. (1998). Effect of Azadirachta indica leaf extract on carbontetrachloride-induced hepatic damage in albino rats. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 60(6): 363-367. {a} Agharkar Res. Inst., Agarkar Rd., Pune 411 004, India

Murthy, B. N. S. and P. K. Saxena (1998). Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.). Plant Cell Reports 17(6-7): 469-475. {a} Dep. Horticultural Sci., Univ. Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada

Murugan, K., D. Jeyabalan, et al. (1998). Antifeedant and growth-inhibitory properties of neem limonoids against the cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Insect Science and its Application. April June 18(2): 157-162. {a} Division of Entomology, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, 641 046, India

Murugesan, S., A. Khan, et al. (1998). New host record and host selection behaviour of some entomophagous insects of forestry tree species of arid and semi-arid region. Indian Forester 124(2): 163-166. {a} Div. Forest Prot., Inst. Forest Genet. and Tree Breeding, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Nagalakshni, D., V. R. B. Sastry, et al. (1998). Relative efficacy of alkali treatment and urea ammoniation of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel-cake on the performance of broiler chicks. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 68(9): 961-964. {a} Venkateswara House, 3-5-808/1, Hyderguda, Hyderabad 500 029, India

Nanang, D. M. (1998). Suitability of the Normal, Log-normal and Weibull distributions for fitting diameter distributions of neem plantations in Northern Ghana. Forest Ecology and Management 103(1): 1-7. {a} Dep. Rural Ecol., Univ. Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2H1, Canada

Neeraja, B. and G. Narayana (1998). Use of Neemol for cestode infected white leg horns to increase egg production. Geobios Jodhpur 25(2-3): 149-151. Dep. Zool., Osmania Univ., Hyderabad-500 007, India

Palanisamy, K., S. A. Ansari, et al. (1998). Adventitious rooting in shoot cuttings of Azadirachta indica and Pongamia pinnata. New Forests 16(1): 81-88. Trop. For. Res. Inst., Mandla Road, Jabalpur-482 021, India

Pandey, K. P. and S. Singh (1998). Evaluation of natural plant product as an insecticide against top borer Scirpophaga excerptalis Wlk. in sugarcane. Entomon 23(3): 235-237. {a} G. S. Sugarcane Breeding and Res. Inst. Seorahi, P.O. Tamkuhi Raj 274 407, Dist-Padrauna, India

Pats, P. and M. B. Isman (1998). Effect of neem on adult longevity, oviposition and larval development of the cabbage fly, Delia radicum (L.) (Dipt., Anthomyidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 122(2-3): 125-127. {a} NORFA, Nedre Vollgate 8, N-0158 Oslo, Norway

Prithiviraj, B., U. P. Singh, et al. (1998). Field evaluation of ajoene, a constituent of garlic (Allium sativum) and neemazal, a product of neem (Azadirachta indica) for the control of powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) of pea (Pisum sativum). Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 105(3): 274-278. {a} Dep. Mycol. Plant Pathol., Inst. Agric. Sci., Banaras Hindu Univ., Varanasi-221005, India

Qiu, Y. T., L. J. J. A. Van, et al. (1998). Chemoreception of oviposition inhibiting terpenoids in the diamondback moth Plutella xylostella. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 87(2): 143-155. {a} Lab. Entomology, Wageninge Agricultural Univ., P.O. Box 8031, 6700 EH Wageningen, Netherlands

Raguraman, S. and R. P. Singh (1998). Behavioral and physiological effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extracts on larval parasitoid, Bracon hebetor. Journal of Chemical Ecology 24(7): 1241-1250. {a} Agric. Res. Stn., Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Paramakudi 623707, Tamil Nadu, India

Rajapakse, R., S. G. J. N. Senanayake, et al. (1998). Effect of five botanicals on oviposition, adult emergence and mortality of Callosobruchus maculatus Fabr. (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) infesting cowpea, Vigna unguiculata L. Walp. Journal of Entomological Research New Delhi 22(2): 117-122. Dep. Agric. Biol., Fac. Agric., Univ. Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka

Rajput, K. S. and K. S. Rao (1998). Occurrence of intercellular spaces in cambial rays. Israel Journal of Plant Sciences 46(4): 299-302. {a} Dep. Biosci., Sardar Patel Univ., Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, Gujarat, India

Ramji, N., Krishnamachari, et al. (1998). 11-EPI-azadirachtin D: An epimeric azadirachtin analogue from Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry Oxford 49(1): 265-267. {a} Dep. Organic Chem., Indian Inst. Sci., Bangaglore-560012, India

Rao, A. V. and J. C. Tarafdar (1998). Selection of plant species for rehabilitation of gypsum mine spoil in arid zone. Journal of Arid Environments 39(4): 559-567. Cent. Arid Zone Res. Inst., Jodhpur 342 003, Rajasthan, India

Reddy, A. V. and R. P. Singh (1998). Fumigant toxicity of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) seed oil volatiles against pulse beetle, Callosobruchus maculatus Fab. (Col., Bruchidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 122(9-10): 607-611. {a} Div. Entomol., Indian Agric. Res. Inst., New Delhi-110012, India

Reed, E. and S. K. Majumdar (1998). Differential cytotoxic effects of azadirachtin on Spodoptera frugiperda and mouse cultured cells. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 89(3): 215-221. {a} Biology Department, Lafayette College Easton, Easton, PA, 18042, USA

Sacande, M., F. A. Hoekstra, et al. (1998). A multifactorial study of conditions influencing longevity of neem (Azadirachta indica) seeds. Seed Science Research. Dec. 8(4): 473-482. {a} Centre National de Semences Forestieres (CNSF), Ouagadougou, Burkina-Faso

Sadekar, R. D., A. Y. Kolte, et al. (1998). Immunopotentiating effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem) dry leaves powder in broilers, naturally infected with IBD virus. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 36(11): 1151-1153. Dep. Pharmacol. Med., Dr Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola 444 104, India

Saha, A. K. and R. M. Shahjahan (1998). Effects of neem and radiation on the larvae of hide beetle, Dermestes maculatus Degeer (Coleoptera: Dermestidae). Bangladesh Journal of Zoology 26(1): 7-11. {a} Inst. Food Radiat. Biol., Atomic Energy Res. Establishment, G.P.O. Box No. 3787, Dhaka, Bangladesh

Sahayaraj, K. (1998). Antifeedant effect of some plant extracts on the Asian armyworm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Current Science Bangalore 74(6): 523-529. {a} Dep. Bot., St. Joseph's Coll., Trichy 620 002, India

Samy, R. P. and S. Ignacimuthu (1998). Antibacterial activity of different extracts of Azadirachta indica Juss. (Meliaceae). Uttar Pradesh Journal of Zoology 18(1): 71-75. {a} Microbiology Division, Entomology Research Institute, Loyola College, Chennai, 600034, India

Saymaiya, R. K., K. C. Shukla, et al. (1998). Biodiversity conservation through agroforestry system. Advances in Plant Sciences 11(2): 111-115. J.N. Krishi Vishwavidyalaya, Regional Agric. Res. Stn., Sagar 470002, India

Schmutterer, H. (1998). Some arthropod pests and semi-parasitic plant attacking neem (Azadirachta indica) in Kenya. Anzeiger fuer Schaedlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz 71(2): 36-38. {a} Inst. Phytopathol. Angewandte Zool., Ludwigstr. 23, 35390 Giessen, Germany

Scott, I. M. and N. K. Kaushik (1998). The toxicity of Margosan-O, a product of neem seeds, to selected target and nontarget aquatic invertebrates. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 35(3): 426-431. {a} Aquatic Ecosyst. Prot. Branch, Environ. Can., 867 Lakeshore Rd., Burlington, ON L7R 4A6, Canada

Sharma, B. K. (1998). Antifungal properties of biocontrol agents and plants extracts against causal fungi of yellows and rhizomes rot of ginger. Journal of Biological Control 12(1): 77-80. {a} Regional Research Station, Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishwavidyala, Dhaulakuan, HP, 173 001, India

Sharma, V., A. Bali, et al. (1998). Two nonterpenoidal benzenoid constituents from leaves of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry Oxford 49(7): 2121-2123. {a} Dep. Pharm. Sci. Drug Res., Punjabi Univ., Patiala 147002, Punjab, India

Siddiqui, B. S., Ghiasuddin, et al. (1998). Tetracyclic triterpenoids of the fruit coats of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry Oxford 47(8): 1631-1636. {a} H.E.J. Res. Inst Chemistry, Univ. Karachi, Karachi-75270, Pakistan

Singh, K., A. Singh, et al. (1998). The use of piperonyl butoxide and MGK-264 to improve the efficacy of some plant-derived molluscicides. Pesticide Science 54(2): 145-149. {a} Dep. Zoology, Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur-273009, U.P., India

Singh, S. and R. P. Singh (1998). Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extracts and azadirachtin as oviposition deterrents against the melon fly (Bactrocera curcurbitae) and the Oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis). Phytoparasitica 26(3): 191-197. {a} Hindustan Insecticides Ltd., R and D Centre, Udyog Vihar, Gurgaon 122 016, India

Smith, D. M. and P. G. Jarvis (1998). Physiological and environmental control of transpiration by trees in windbreaks. Forest Ecology and Management 105(1-3): 159-173. {a} Inst. Hydrol., Crowmarsh Gifford, Wallingford, Oxfordshire OX10 8BB, UK

Smith, D. M., P. G. Jarvis, et al. (1998). Management of windbreaks in the Sahel: The strategic implications of tree water use. Agroforestry Systems 40(1): 83-96. {a} Inst. Ecol. and Resource Manage., Univ. Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JU, UK

Srivastava, K. K., P. K. Gupta, et al. (1998). Effect of Neem seed kernel extracts on spermoplane fungi of Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed. Indian Forester. Dec. 124(12): 1047-1051. {a} Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur, RAJ, India

Srividya, N., B. P. S. Devi, et al. (1998). Azadirachtin and nimbin content in in vitro cultured shoots and roots of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology 3(2): 129-134. {a} Dep. Bot., Sri Sathya Sai Inst. High. Learning, Anantapur, Andhra Pradesh-515 001, India

Su, T. and M. S. Mulla (1998). Antifeedancy of neem products containing azadirachtin against Culex tarsalis and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: culicidae). Journal of Vector Ecology 23(2): 114-122. Dep. Entomol., Univ. California, Riverside, CA 92521-0314, USA

Su, T. and M. S. Mulla (1998). Ovicidal activity of neem products (Azadirachtin) against Culex Tarsalis and Culex QuinQuefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 14(2): 204-209. Dep. Entomol., Univ. California, Riverside, CA 92521-0314, USA

van, D. H. J. F. J. M., S. A. Hogenhout, et al. (1998). Azadirachta indica metabolites interfere with the host-endosymbiont relationship and inhibit the transmission of potato leafroll virus by Myzus persicae. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 86(3): 253-260. Dep. Virology, DLO Res. Inst. Plant Protection, P.O. Box 9060, 6700 GW Wageningen, Netherlands

van, R. E. J. and B. D. Roitberg (1998). Effect of a neem (Azidirachta indica): Based insecticide on oviposition deterrence, survival, behavior and reproduction of adult western cherry fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 91(1): 123-131. Cent. Pest Management, Simon Fraser Univ., Vancouver, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

vanranden, E. J. and B. D. Roitberg (1998). The effect of a neem (Azadirachta indica) based insecticide on survival and development of juvenile western cherry fruit fly (Rhagoletis indifferens) (Diptera: Tephritidae). Canadian Entomologist 130(6): 869-876. {a} Dep. Indian Affairs North. Div., Forest Manage., 345-330 Main St., Whitehorse, Yukon Y1A 2B5, Canada

Veeresham, C., M. R. Kumar, et al. (1998). Production of azadirachtin from callus cultures of Azadirachta indica. Fitoterapia 69(5): 423-424. {a} Faculty Pharmaceutical Sciences, Kakatiya University, Warangal A.P. 506 009, India

Venkateswarlu, B., J. C. Katyal, et al. (1998). Micro-propagation of plus neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) and evaluation of field transferred plants. Indian Forester 124(7): 537-543. Central Res. Inst. Dryland Agric., Hyderabad, India

Verma, D. K., V. J. Tripathi, et al. (1998). Antifungal activity of the seed coat extract of Azadirachta indica. Indian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. Sept. Oct. 60(5): 305-306. {a} Department of chemistry, Faculty of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India

Verma, S. V. S., S. K. Gowda, et al. (1998). Response of single comb White Leghorn layers to dietary inclusion of raw or alkali-treated neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel meal. Animal Feed Science and Technology 76(1-2): 169-175. {a} Central Avian Res. Inst., Izatnagar 243122, India

Wewetzer, A. (1998). Callus cultures of Azadirachta indica and their potential for the production of azadirachtin. Phytoparasitica 26(1): 47-52. {a} Dep. Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Univ., 14195 Berlin, Germany

Williams, J. R., C. Y. S. Peng, et al. (1998). The inhibitory effect of azadirachtin on Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, and Paenibacillus larvae, the causative agent of American foulbrood in the honeybee, Apis mellifera L. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 72(3): 252-257. {a} Dep. Pharmacol. Toxicol., Sch. Med., Univ. Calif., Davis, CA 95616, USA

Yadav, V. S., J. P. Singh, et al. (1998). Effect of environmental factors on N mineralization from leaves of tree species in soils. Crop Research Hisar 15(2-3): 180-183. Dep. Soil Sci., CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125 004, India

Aerts, R. J. and A. J. Mordue (1997). Feeding deterrence and toxicity of neem triterpenoids. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23(9): 2117-2132. {a} Max Planck Inst. Chem. Ecol., Sophienstr. 10, D-07743 Jena, Germany

Akhtar, M. and I. Mahmood (1997). Control of root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in tomato plants by seed coating with suneem and neem oil. Journal of Pesticide Science 22(1): 37-38. {a} Plant Protection Div., Inst. Agric., Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh-202 002, India

Babu, P. B. S., M. S. Nair, et al. (1997). Antifeedant and insecticidal effects of some plant extracts against castor semilooper, Achaea janata Linn. Journal of Insect Science. [print] September 10(2): 179-180. {a} Regional Research Laboratory (CSIR), Trivandrum, 695 019, India

Babu, R., K. Murugan, et al. (1997). Impact of azadirachtin on quantitative protein and lipid profiles during gonadotropic period of Atractomorpha crenulata Fab. (Orthoptera: Acrididae). Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 35(9): 998-1001. {a} Div. Entomol., Dep. Zool., Bharathiar Univ., Coimbatore 641 046, India

Bahuguna, V. K. (1997). Silviculture and management practices for cultivation of Azadirachta indica (Neem). Indian Forester 123(5): 379-386. ICFRE, New Forest, Dehra Dun, U.P., India

Bankole, S. A. (1997). Effect of essential oils from two Nigerian medicinal plants (Azadirachta indica and Morinda lucida) on growth and aflatoxin B-1 production in maize grain by a toxigenic Aspergillus flavus. Letters in Applied Microbiology 24(3): 190-192. Dep. Biol. Sci., Ogun State Univ., PMB 2002, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria

Bhardwaj, R. L. and D. N. Sharma (1997). Evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica Juss) oil as a potent wound healer. Histomorphological and histochemical study. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal 21(3): 187-190. Dep. Anatomy and Histology, Coll. Veterinary Animal Sciences, H.P.K.V., Palampur 176 062, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R. (1997). Effect of Azadirachta indica hydroalcoholic leaf extract on the cardiovascular system. General Pharmacology 28(3): 449-451. Biometry Res. Unit, Indian Statistical Inst., 203, Barrackpore Trunk Rd., Calcutta 700 035, India

Cook, S. P., R. E. Webb, et al. (1997). Field examination of the influence of azadirachtin of gypsy moth (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae) nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Journal of Economic Entomology 90(5): 1267-1272. Univ. Oklahoma, Oklahoma Biol. Survey, 111 East Chesapeake St., Norman, OK 73019, USA

Dod, V. N., V. V. Gabhane, et al. (1997). Storability of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) seeds as influenced by storage containers. Crop Research Hisar 14(2): 289-292. All-India Co-ordinated Res. Project Agroforestry Coll. Agric., Nagpur-440 001, India

Dumas, M., F. Bonte, et al. (1997). I and II phospholipase A2 inhibition by plant substances. Acta Botanica Gallica 144(4): 481-484. {a} Parfums DIOR, 185 avenue de Verdun, F-45804 St. Jean de Braye Cedex, France

Eberhardt, H. J. (1997). Alternative forms of storage protection: Biological insecticides for the control of the cigarette beetle (Lasioderma serricorne) and the tobacco moth (Ephestia elutella). Beitraege zur Tabakforschung International 17(2): 31-47. {a} Verband Cigarettenindustrie, Koenigswinterer Strasse 550, D-53227 Bonn, Germany

Gera, M., N. Gera, et al. (1997). Rooting trial of Azadirachta indica A. Juss through shoot cuttings. Indian Forester 123(9): 860-862. Silviculture Div., Tropical Forest Res. Inst., Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India

Ghosh, T. K. and K. C. Saha (1997). Effects of inoculation of cyanobacteria on nitrogen status and nutrition of rice (Oryza sativa L.) in an Entisol amended with chemical and organic sources of nitrogen. Biology and Fertility of Soils 24(1): 123-128. {a} Dep. Agric. Chem. Soil Sci., Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur-741252, West Bengal, India

Govindachari, T. R. and G. Gopalakrishnan (1997). 13,14-Desepoxyazadirachtin-A, a tetranortriterpenoid from Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry Oxford 45(2): 397-399. {a} Centre Agrochemical Res., SPIC Sci. Foundation, 110 Mount Rd., Madras 600 032, India

Gowda, S. K., A. V. Elangovan, et al. (1997). Metabolizable energy of neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel meal for poultry. Indian Journal of Poultry Science 32(2): 179-181. Div. Nutr. Feed Technol., Cent. Avian Res. Inst., Izatnagar-243122, India

Gowda, S. K., V. R. B. Sastry, et al. (1997). Fermentation pattern and enzymatic activity in caecum of rabbits fed processed neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel meal incorporated diets. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 10(4): 398-401. {a} Natl. Inst. Animal Nutrition Physiol. Adugodi, Bangalore 560030, India

Gupta, P. K. and V. V. Prabhu (1997). On the high performance liquid chromatographic determination and monitoring of azadirachtin in Neem ecotypes. Indian Forester 123(11): 1067-1071. {a} ICFRE, Dehra Dun, UP, India

Hiremath, I. G., Y. J. Ahn, et al. (1997). Insecticidal activity of Indian plant extracts against Nilaparvata lugens (Homoptera: Delphacidae). Applied Entomology and Zoology 32(1): 159-166. {a} Dep. Agric. Biol., Coll. Agric. Life Sci., Seoul Natl. Univ., Suwon 441-744, South Korea

Hummel, H. E., D. F. Hein, et al. (1997). Isolation and characterization of the insect development modifier azadirachtin A by various MLCCC methods. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 62(2a): 213-223. {a} Inst. Phytopathol. and Appl. Zool., Biol. and Biotech. Plant Prot., Justus-Liebig-Univ. Giessen, D-35390 Giessen, Germany

Isman, M. B. (1997). Neem and other botanical insecticides: Barriers to commercialization. Phytoparasitica 25(4): 339-344. Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. B.C., Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Jaglan, M. S., K. S. Khokhar, et al. (1997). Evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) extracts against American bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(8): 3262-3268. {a} Dep. Entomol., CCS Haryana Agricultural Univ., Hisar 125004, India

Jarvis, A. P., S. Johnson, et al. (1997). Photooxidation of nimbin and salannin, tetranortriterpenoids from the neem tree (Azadirachta indica). Journal of Chemical Ecology 23(12): 2841-2860. {a} Dep. Chem., Keele Univ. Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK

Jeyabalan, D. and K. Murugan (1997). Effect of neem limonoids on feeding and reproduction of Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Entomon 22(1): 15-20. {a} Div. Entomology, Dep. Zoology, Bharathiar Univ., Coimbatore 641 046, India

Johnson, S. and E. D. Morgan (1997). Supercritical fluid extraction of oil and triterpenoids from Neem seeds. Phytochemical Analysis 8(5): 228-232. {a} Dep. Chem., Keele Univ., Keele, Staffordshire, ST5 5BG, UK

Johnson, S. and E. D. Morgan (1997). Comparison of chromatographic systems for triterpenoids from Neem (Azadirachta indica) seeds. Journal of Chromatography A 761(1-2): 53-63. {a} Dep. Chem., Univ. Keele, Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK

Karthikeyan, K., A. V. Rangarajan, et al. (1997). New records of natural enemies on insect pests of neem tree, Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Journal of Biological Control 11(1-2): 81-83. Dep. Entomol., Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India

Kasutri, M., R. N. Ahmed, et al. (1997). Effects of Azadirachta indica leaves on the seminal vesicles and ventral prostate in albino rats. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 41(3): 234-240. {a} Dep. Zool., Karnatak Univ., Dharwad 580 003, India

Khilare, V. C. and L. V. Gangawane (1997). Application of medicinal plant extracts in the management of thiophantate methyl resistant Penicillium digitatum causing green mold of Mosambi. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 27(2): 134-137. Soil Microbiology Pesticides Lab., Dep. Botany, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada Univ., Aurangabad 431 004, Maharashtra, India

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Kulat, S. S., S. A. Nimbalkar, et al. (1997). Relative efficacy of some plant extracts against Aphis gossypii Glover and Amrasca devastans (Distant) on okra. PKV Research Journal 21(2): 146-148. {a} Coll. Agric., Nagpur, India

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Kulkarni, V. V., R. Parthasarathy, et al. (1997). Palatability of tree leaves mixture and their value as feed supplement in grazing sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 67(4): 353-354. Tamil Nadu Univ. Veterinary Animal Sciences, Kattupakam, Tamil Nadu 603 203, India

Kundu, S. K. and P. M. A. Tigerstedt (1997). Geographical variation in seed and seedling traits of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) among ten populations studied in growth chamber. Silvae Genetica 46(2-3): 129-137. Dep. Plant Biol., Univ. Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland

Maki, J., T. M. W. Kofi, et al. (1997). Non-effectiveness of Azadirachta indica (Neem Tree) leaf extract against the larvae of Angiostrongylus cantonensis and Trichinella spiralis. Tropical Medicine 39(2): 65-68. {a} Dep. Parasitol., Kitasato Univ. Sch. Med., Sagamihara 228, Japan

Mansour, F. A., K. R. S. Ascher, et al. (1997). Effects of Neemgard on phytophagous and predacious mites and on spiders. Phytoparasitica 25(4): 333-336. {a} Dep. Entomol., ARO, Newe Ya'ar Res. Cent., Ramat Yishay 30095, Israel

Mathew, T., K. Umamaheswaran, et al. (1997). Evaluation of some fast growing multipurpose tree species for Kerala. Geobios Jodhpur 24(1): 31-34. Sugarcane Res. Stn., Thiruvalla-689 102, India

Mitchell, M. J., S. L. Smith, et al. (1997). Effects of the neem tree compounds azadirachtin, salannin, nimbin, and 6-desacetylnimbin on ecdysone 20-monooxygenase activity. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 35(1-2): 199-209. {a} Dep. Biol. Health Serv., Edinboro Univ. Pa., Edinboro, PA 16444, USA

Mohan, J., P. K. Tyagi, et al. (1997). Antifertility effect of neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel meal in chickens. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 10(6): 609-613. {a} Div. Physiol. and Reprod., Cent. Avian Res. Inst., Izatnagar-243 122, UP, India

Mondal, D. P., A. K. Garg, et al. (1997). Intake and digestibility on nutrients in crossbred calves fed water washed and untreated neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 14(2): 94-97. Animal Nutrition Div., Indian Veterinary Res. Inst., Izatnagar 243 122, India

Mourier, M. (1997). Effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel water extracts on cassava mealybug, Phenacoccus manihoti (Hom., Pseudococcidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 121(4): 231-236. Gudrunsvej 18, DK-2920 Charlottenlund, Denmark

Nadagouda, V. B., C. V. Patil, et al. (1997). Growth and yield of seven tree species under high density planting and irrigation. Indian Forester 123(1): 61-65. Coll. Agric., Univ. Agric. Sci., Darwad, Raichur, Karnataka, India

Nair, M. S., S. Gopal, et al. (1997). Optimised isolation procedure for biologically active compounds nimbolide and 28-deoxonimbolide from Azadirachta indica leaves. Phytochemistry Oxford 46(7): 1177-1178. {a} Regional Res. Lab., Trivandrum-695 019, India

Nisbet, A. J., A. J. Mordue, et al. (1997). Characterization of azadirachtin binding to Sf9 nuclei in vitro. Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology 34(4): 461-473. {a} Dep. Zool., Univ. Aberdeen, Tillydrone Ave., Aberdeen AB24 2TZ, UK

Oguge, N., u. D. Ndung, et al. (1997). Effects of neem plant (Azadirachta indica Juss, Meliaceae) products on maize grain consumption by three common rodent pests in Kenya. Belgian Journal of Zoology 127(Suppl.): 129-135. {a} Dep. Zool., Kenyatta Univ., P.O. Box 43844, Nairobi, Kenya

Omoregie, E. and M. A. Okpanachi (1997). Acute toxicity of water extracts of bark of the Neem plant, Azadirachta indica (Lodd) to the cichlid, Tilapia zilli (Gervais). Acta Hydrobiologica. [print] 39(1-2): 47-51. {a} Department of Zoology, Fisheries Research Unit, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria

Palanisamy, K. and P. Kumar (1997). Effect of position, size of cuttings and environmental factors on adventitious rooting in neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss). Forest Ecology and Management 98(3): 277-280. {a} Tropical Forest Res. Inst., P.O.-RFRC, Mandla Rd., Jabalpur 482 021 M.P., India

Partridge, M. J. and J. H. Borden (1997). Evaluation of neem seed extract for control of the spruce aphid, Elatobium abietinum (Walker) (Homoptera: Aphididae). Canadian Entomologist 129(5): 899-906. {a} Phero Tech Inc., 7572 Probess Way, R.R. 5, Delt, British Columbia, V4G 1E9, Canada

Patil, M. R. and B. N. Ghoderao (1997). Evaluation of some medicinal and aromatic plants against cotton bacterial blight infection. PKV Research Journal 21(2): 179-180. Cotton Res. Unit, Dr. PDKV, Akola, India

Philip, T. and D. D. Sharma (1997). In vitro evaluation of leaf and oil cake extracts of Azadirachta indica and Pongamia glabra on mulberry root rot pathogens. Indian Journal of Sericulture 36(2): 150-152. {a} Res. Extension Cent., Kidangoor, Angamali 683 572, India

Ragasa, C. Y., Z. D. Nacpil, et al. (1997). Tetranortriterpenoids from Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry Oxford 46(3): 555-558. {a} Chem. Dep., De La Salle Univ., 2401 Taft Avenue, Manila 1004, Philippines

Raguraman, S. and D. Singh (1997). Biopotentials of Azadirachta indica and Cedrus deodara oils on Callosobruchus chinensis. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 35(5): 344-348. {a} Cent. Inst. Med. Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow - 226 015, India

Rajapakse, R. and S. G. J. N. Senanayake (1997). Effectiveness of seven vegetable oils against Callosobruchus chinensis L. in pigeon pea Cajanus cajan L. Entomon 22(3-4): 179-183. {a} Dep. Agric. Biol., Fac. Agric., Univ. Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka

Rajput, K. S. and K. S. Rao (1997). Occurrence of sieve elements in phloem rays. IAWA Journal 18(2): 197-201. Dep. Botany, Fac. Sci., Maharaja Sayajirao Univ. Baroda, Vadodara 390 002, India

Rao, M. S., R. P. Parvatha, et al. (1997). Management of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita on tomato by integration of Trichoderma harzianum with neem cake. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 104(4): 423-425. {a} Nematol. Lab., Indian Inst. Horticultural Res., Hessaraghatta Lake P.O., Bangalore 560 089, India

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Sairam, M., S. K. Sharma, et al. (1997). Immunomodulatory effects of NIM-76, a volatile fraction from neem oil. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 55(2): 133-139. {a} Defence Inst. Physiol. Allied Sci., Timarpur, Lucknow Rd., Delhi 110054, India

Sateesh, M. K., S. S. Bhat, et al. (1997). Phomopsis azadirachtae sp. nov. from India. Mycotaxon 65: 517-520. Dep. Studies Bot., Univ. Mysore, Manasagangotri, Mysore 570 006, India

Saxena, R. C. and E. L. Kidiavai (1997). Neem seed extract spray applications as low-cost inputs for management of the flower thrips in the cowpea crop. Phytoparasitica 25(2): 99-110. {a} International Centre Insect Physiology Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya

Schiffers, B. C., A. Dieye, et al. (1997). HPLC analysis of azadirachtin and formulation of Neem seed extracts. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 62(2a): 225-233. SENCHIM, Route de Rufisque Km. 13, B.P. 3148, Dakar, Senegal

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Schutz, S., I. Wengatz, et al. (1997). Development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for azadirachtins. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(6): 2363-2368. {a} Dep. Entomol. Environ. Toxicol., Univ. California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

Shivpuri, A., O. P. Sharma, et al. (1997). Fungitoxic properties of plant extracts against pathogenic fungi. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 27(1): 29-31. Dep. Plant Pathol., Agric. Res. Stn., Durgapura, Jaipur 301 018, Rajasthan, India

Shukla, A., S. C. Pathak, et al. (1997). Effect of some plant odours in the breeding environment on fecundity and hatching of okra shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. under laboratory conditions. Crop Research Hisar 13(1): 157-161. Dep. Entomology, J. N. K. V. V., Jabalpur-482 004, India

Shukla, A., S. C. Pathak, et al. (1997). Evaluation of some plant extracts as repellents against shoot and fruit borer, Earias vittella Fab. in okra crop. Geobios Jodhpur 24(1): 35-39. {a} Dep. Entomol., JNKVV, Jabalpur-482 004, India

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Singh, U. P. and B. Prithiviraj (1997). Neemazal, a product of neem (Azadirachta indica), induces resistance in pea (Pisum sativum) against Erysiphe pisi. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 51(3): 181-194. {a} Dep. Mycol. Plant Pathol., Inst. Agric. Sci., Banaras Hindu Univ., Varanasi 221 005, India

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Talwar, G. P., P. Raghuvanshi, et al. (1997). Plant immunomodulators for termination of unwanted pregnancy and for contraception and reproductive health. Immunology and Cell Biology 75(2): 190-192. {a} Reproductive Health Vaccinology Div., Int. Centre Genetic Engineering Biotechnology, Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110067, India

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Tilander, Y. and M. Bonzi (1997). Water and nutrient conservation through the use of agroforestry mulches, and sorghum yield response. Plant and Soil 197(2): 219-232. {a} Nordic Council Ministers, Store Strandstraede 18, DK-1255 Copenhagen K, Denmark

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White, G. and W. Powell (1997). Cross-species amplification of SSR loci in the Meliaceae family. Molecular Ecology 6(12): 1195-1197. {a} Dep. Cell and Mol. Genet., Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

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Anandan, S., V. R. B. Sastry, et al. (1996). Growth rate and nutrient efficiency of growing goats fed urea ammoniated neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel meal as protein supplement. Small Ruminant Research 22(3): 205-212. {a} Livestock Prod. Res., Indian Vet. Res. Inst., Campus Mukteswar-Kumaon, Dist. Nainital 263 138, India

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Berjak, P. and D. Dumet (1996). Cryopreservation of seeds and isolated embryonic axes of neem (Azadirachta indica). Cryo Letters 17(2): 99-104. {a} Plant Cell Biol. Res. Unit, Dep. Biol., Univ. Natal, Durban, Private Bag X10, Dalbridge 4014, South Africa

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Chander, H., R. R. Singh, et al. (1996). Effect of auxin on number of leaves per cutting and length of main branch in neem (Azadirachta indica). Annals of Biology Ludhiana 12(1): 57-61. Dep. Agroforestry, CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125 004, India

Chandrasekharan, H., A. Singh, et al. (1996). Land and water management in a degrading micro-watershed in Haryana. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 66(7): 429-433. Indian Agric. Res. Inst., New Delhi 110 012, India

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Chattopadhyay, R. R. and S. K. Gupta (1996). Possible mechanism of hepatoprotective activity of Azadirachta indica leaf extract: Part I. Indian Journal of Physiology and Allied Sciences 50(4): 163-167. Biometry Res. Unit, Indian Statistical Inst., 203 Barrackpore Trunk Rd., Calcutta 700035, India

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Cohen, E., G. B. Quistad, et al. (1996). Cytotoxicity of nimbolide, epoxyazadiradione and other limonoids from neem insecticide. Life Sciences 58(13): 1075-1081. {a} Dep. Entomol., Fac. Agric., Hebrew University Jerusalem, Rehovot 76100, Israel

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Firoza, K. and M. A. Maqbool (1996). Effect of plant extracts in the control of Helicotylenchus dihystera (Cobb, 1893, Sher, 1961). Pakistan Journal of Nematology 14(1): 61-66. Natl. Nematological Res. Cent., Univ. Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan

Gamene, C. S., H. L. Kraak, et al. (1996). Storage behaviour of neem (Azadirachta indica) seeds from Burkina Faso. Seed Science and Technology 24(3): 441-448. Cent. Natl. Semences Forestieres, 01 BP 2682, Ouagadougou 01, Burkina Faso

Gera, M., H. S. Ginwal, et al. (1996). Performance of seventeen different multipurpose tree species under semi arid region of Central India. Indian Forester 122(3): 250-257. Div. Silviculture, Trop. Forest Res. Inst., Jabalpur, MP, India

Gowda, S. K., R. C. Katiyar, et al. (1996). Blood biochemical profile and histopathology of vital organs in rabbits fed on processed neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel meal incorporated diets. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 9(4): 471-476. {a} Div. Avian Nutrition, Central Avian Research Inst., Izatnagar 243122, India

Gupta, V. P., Govindaiah, et al. (1996). Plant extracts: A non-chemical approach to control Fusarium diseases of mulberry. Current Science Bangalore 71(5): 406-409. Central Sericultural Res. and Training Inst., Srirampura, Mysore 570 008, India

Ignatowicz, S. and B. Wesolowska (1996). Repellency of powdered plant material of the Indian neem tree, the Labrador tea, and the sweet-flag, to some stored product pests. Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65(1-2): 61-67. Warsaw Agric. Univ., Dep. Applied Entomol., ul. Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warszawa, Poland

Johnson, S., E. D. Morgan, et al. (1996). Development of the major triterpenoids and oil in the fruit and seeds of neem (Azadirachta indica). Annals of Botany London 78(3): 383-388. {a} Dep. Chem., Keele Univ., Keele, Staffordshire ST5 5BG, UK

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Kumar, R. and K. S. Bangarwa (1996). Seed collection and pre-sowing handling methods in Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Annals of Biology Ludhiana 12(1): 67-70. Dep. Agroforestry, CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125 004, India

Kumar, R. and K. S. Bangarwa (1996). Seed storability in Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Annals of Biology Ludhiana 12(1): 62-66. Dep. Agroforestry, CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125 005, India

Leskovar, D. I. and A. K. Boales (1996). Azadirachtin: Potential use for controlling lepidopterous insects and increasing marketability of cabbage. Hortscience 31(3): 405-409. Texas Agricultural Exp. Stn., Texas A and M University, 1619 Garner Field Road, Uvalde, TX 78801, USA

Lowery, D. T., S. Bellerose, et al. (1996). Effect of neem on the growth and development of the obliquebanded leafroller, Choristoneura rosaceana. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 79(2): 203-209. {a} Agr. Agri-Food Canada, Res. Cent., Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0, Canada

Mason, J. R. and D. N. Matthew (1996). Evaluation of neem as a bird repellent chemical. International Journal of Pest Management 42(1): 47-49. {a} US Dep. Agric., Animal Plant Health Inspection Serv., Denver Wildlife Res. Center, c/o Monell Chemical Senses Center, 3500 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19104-3308, USA

Meshram, P. B., N. Kulkarni, et al. (1996). Antifeedant activity of Azadirachta indica and Jatropha curcas against Papilio demoleus Linn. Journal of Environmental Biology 17(4): 295-298. Forest Entomol. Div., Tropical Forest Res. Inst., Jabalpur 482 021, India

Mukherjee, S., N. K. Lohiya, et al. (1996). Purified neem (Azadirachta indica) seed extracts (Praneem) abrogate pregnancy in primates. Contraception 53(6): 375-378. {a} Int. Cent. Genet. Eng. Biotechnol., Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi 110 067, India

Mukherjee, S. and G. P. Talwar (1996). Termination of pregnancy in rodents by oral administration of Praneem, a purified neem seed extract. American Journal of Reproductive Immunology 35(1): 51-56. {a} International Center Genetic Engineering Biotechnol., Aruna Asaf Ali Marg, New Delhi-110 067, India

Mukherjee, S. N. and R. N. Sharma (1996). Azadirachtin induced changes in feeding, dietary utilization and midgut carboxylesterase activity of the final instar larvae of Spodoptera litura (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B Pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes 31(6): 1307-1319. Entomol. Lab., Natl. Chemical Lab., Pune 411008, India

Muoghalu, J. I. (1996). The vegetation of a cement manufacturing town in Nigeria after 36 years of limestone quarrying. Nigerian Journal of Botany 9-10: 1-8. {a} Department of Botany, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Nagalakshmi, D., V. R. B. Sastry, et al. (1996). Performance of broiler chicks fed on alkali-treated neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel cake as a protein supplement. British Poultry Science 37(4): 809-818. {a} Div. Animal Nutr., Indian Vet. Res. Inst., Izatnagar 243 122, India

Naumann, K., L. Rankin, et al. (1996). Effects of a neem seed extract against the white pine weevil, Pissodes strobi (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), in Sitka and white-Engelmann spruce. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 93: 3-9. {a} Dep. Biol., Langara Coll., 100 W. 49th Ave., Vancouver, BC V5Y 2Z6, Canada

Ogunwolu, E. O. and A. T. Odunlami (1996). Suppression of seed bruchid (Callosobruchus maculatus F.) development and damage on cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) with Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Lam.) Waterm. (Rutaceae) root bark powder when compared to neem seed powder and pirimiphos-methyl. Crop Protection 15(7): 603-607. Dep. Crop Production, Univ. Agric., P.M.B. 2373, Makurdi, Nigeria

Patel, N. L. and S. P. Singh (1996). Dynamics of growth in some agroforestry tree species under south Saurashtra region of Gujarat. Indian Forester 122(7): 570-576. {a} Dep. Horticulture, Coll. Agric., Gujarat Agric. Univ., Junagadh, Gujarat

Patel, Z. P. and J. R. Patel (1996). Effect of botanicals on behavioural response and on growth of the jassid, Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 24(1-2): 28-32. Dep. Entomol., Bansilal Amrutlal Coll. Agric., Gujarat Agric. Univ., Anand Campus, Anand-388 110, Gujarat, India

Paul, B. N., N. Haque, et al. (1996). Effect of feeding neem seed kernel cake (Azadirachta indica A Juss) on rumen enzymes of buffalo. Indian Veterinary Journal 73(12): 1283-1285. {a} Div. Nutr., Central Inst. Freshwater Aquaculture, Kausalaganga, Bhubaneswar 751002, India

Prasad, J., S. Ram, et al. (1996). Effect of different types of nucleus on growth, yield, weed and disease intensity in opium poppy (Papaver somniferum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 66(1): 64-66. {a} Narendra Deva Univ. Agric. Technol., Faizabad, UP 224 229, India

Ramji, N., K. Venkatakrishnan, et al. (1996). 11-EPI-azadirachtin H from Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry Oxford 42(2): 561-562. {a} Dep. Org. Chem., Indian Inst. Sci., Bangalore 560 012, India

Rao, K. S., B. T. S. Moorthy, et al. (1996). Efficient nitrogen management for sustained productivity in lowland rice (Oryza sativa). Indian Journal of Agronomy 41(2): 215-220. Div. Agron., Central Rice Res. Inst., Cuttack, Orissa 753 006, India

Rao, M. S., P. P. Reddy, et al. (1996). Potential use of botanicals for the development of formulation of the bio-control fungus Verticillium lecanii (Zimm.) Viegas. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 103(4): 436-439. {a} Entomology Nematology Div., Indian Inst. Horticultural Res., Hessaraghatta Lake, Bangalore-560089, India

Ray, A., B. D. Banerjee, et al. (1996). Modulation of humoral and cell-mediated immune responses by Azadirachta indica (Neem) in mice. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 34(7): 698-701. {a} Dep. Pharmacol., Shahdara, Delhi 110 095, India

Sagar, S. K. and S. S. Sehgal (1996). Effects of aqueous extract of deoiled neem (Azadirachta indica A. juss) seed kernel and karanja (Pongamia Glabra Vent) seed kernel against Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Communicable Diseases 28(4): 260-269. Dep. Zool., Univ. Delhi, Delhi-110 007, India

Samudralwar, D. L. and A. N. Garg (1996). Minor and trace elemental determination in the Indian herbal and other medicinal preparations. Biological Trace Element Research 54(2): 113-121. {a} Dep. Chem., Nagpur Univ., Nagpur-440010, India

Shanthi, K., N. P. Mahadevan, et al. (1996). Rooting of cotyledonary scions in Azadirachta indica A. Juss. (Neem) seedlings. Indian Forester 122(4): 346-347. Seed Technol. Div., Inst. Forest Genet. Tree Breeding, Coimbatore, India

Shanthi, K., L. Manimuthu, et al. (1996). Genetic significance of late flowering forms in neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) as reflected by germination studies. Indian Forester 122(3): 263-264. Seed Technol. Div., Inst. Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Sharma, C. D., K. K. Gadpandey, et al. (1996). Some new hyphomycetes associated with leaf spots of forest plants in Madhya Pradesh, India. Mycological Research 100(11): 1388-1392. Mycology Lab., Dep. Botany, Dr. H. S. Gour Univ., Sagar 470003, M.P., India

Shukla, P. K. and A. Haseeb (1996). Effectiveness of some nematicides and oil cakes in the management of Pratylenchus thornei on Mentha citrata, M. piperita and M. spicata. Bioresource Technology 57(3): 307-310. {a} Central Inst. Medicinal Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow 226 015, India

Sidhu, O. P. and H. M. Behl (1996). Seasonal variation in azadirachtins in seeds of Azadirachta indica. Current Science Bangalore 70(12): 1084-1086. Dep. Tree Biol., Natl. Bot. Res. Inst., Lucknow 226 001, India

Silva, G. S. D. (1996). Occurrence of Sclerotium rolfsii in neem (Azadirachta indica). Fitopatologia Brasileira 21(4): 522. UEMA, Caixa Postal 2002, 65041-970 Sao Luis, MA, Brazil

Singh, D., R. Kumar, et al. (1996). Relationship of morphological character combination with agroclimatic conditions in A. Juss. Crop Research Hisar 11(1): 117-119. Dep. Agroforestry, CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Singh, J. P., V. S. Yadav, et al. (1996). Nitrogen release from leaves of leguminous and nonleguminous tree species in sandy loam soil. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 10(3): 257-264. {a} Dep. Soil Sci., CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Singh, K., A. Singh, et al. (1996). Molluscicidal activity of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 52(1): 35-40. {a} Dep. Zool., University Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur 273 009, UP, India

Singh, K. and D. K. Singh (1996). Effect of Azadirachta indica (neem) on biochemical parameters in the ovotestis of Lymnaea acuminata. Malaysian Applied Biology 24(2): 7-11. {a} Dep. Zool., Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur-273 009, U.P., India

Singh, N., A. K. Mishra, et al. (1996). Use of neem cream as a mosquito repellent in tribal areas of central India. Indian Journal of Malariology 33(2): 99-102. Malaria Res. Cent., Med. Coll. Build., Jabalpur-482 003, India

Sundaram, K. M. S. (1996). Root uptake, translocation, accumulation and dissipation of the botanical insecticide, azadirachtin, in young spruce trees. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B Pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes 31(6): 1289-1306. Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 1219 Queen Street East, Box 490, Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 5M7, Canada

Talakal, T. S., S. K. Dwivedi, et al. (1996). In vitro screening of some indigenous plants against Trypanosoma evansi. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 66(1): 18-21. Indian Veterinary Res. Inst., Izatnagar, Uttar Pradesh 243 122, India

Tilander, Y. (1996). Competition for and conservation of water and nutrients in agroforestry systems in semi-arid West Africa. Sveriges Lantbruksuniversitet Institutionen for Ekologi och Miljovard Rapport(86): AGINATION VARIES. Dep. Ecology Environ. Res., SLU, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Uniyal, K. and D. P. Uniyal (1996). Mycoflora of Neem seeds. Indian Forester 122(5): 423-427. {a} Forest Pathol. Div., Forest Res. Inst., Dehra Dun, India

Verma, A. K., V. R. B. Sastry, et al. (1996). Chevon characteristics of goats fed diets with water washed neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake. Small Ruminant Research 19(1): 55-61. {a} Anim. Nutr. Division, Indian Vet. Res. Inst., Izatnagar 243 122, India

Wolinsky, L. E., S. Mania, et al. (1996). The inhibiting effect of aqueous Azadirachta indica (neem) extract upon bacterial properties influencing in vitro plaque formation. Journal of Dental Research 75(2): 816-822. Sect. Oral Biol., Univ. Calif. Los Angeles, Sch. Dent., 10833 Le Conte Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90095-1668, USA

Aggarwal, S. K. and V. K. Dhawan (1995). Some new medicinal properties of neem: A multipurpose farm forestry tree. Indian Forester 121(11): 1003-1005. Silviculture Div., Forest Res. Inst., Dehra Dun, India

Ahmad, I., F. Ahmed, et al. (1995). In vitro antimicrobial activity of leaf and bark extracts of Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal 19(3): 204-206. {a} Inst. Agric., Aligarh Muslim Univ., Aligarh 202002, India

Ahmad, S. K. and J. S. Prasad (1995). Efficacy of foliar extracts against pre- and post-harvest diseases of sponge-gourd fruits. Letters in Applied Microbiology 21(6): 373-375. {a} Plant Pathol. Microbiol. Lab., Univ. Dep. Botany, L.N. Mithila Univ., Darbhanga 846004, India

Akhtar, M. (1995). Biological control of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita in tomato by the predatory nematode Monochus aquaticus. International Pest Control 37(1): 18-19. Dep. Botany, Aligarh Muslim Univ., Aligarh 202 002, India

Akhtar, M. and I. Mahmood (1995). Evaluation of a neem based product against root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Tests of Agrochemicals and Cultivars(16): 6-7. Inst. Agric., Dep. Bot., Aligarh Muslim Univ., Aligarh-202002, India

Allotey, J. and J. A. Dankwah (1995). Some aspects of the biology and control of the cowpea weevil, Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) on Bambara groundnut and cowpea. Insect Science and its Application 16(2): 223-228. {a} Dep. Zoology, Univ. Ghana, P.O. Box 67, Legon, Ghana

Amorose, T. (1995). Larvicidal efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica Linn) oil and defatted cake on Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Geobios Jodhpur 22(4): 169-173. P.G. Dep. Zool., Loyola Coll., Madras-600 034, India

Awasthy, K. S., O. P. Chaurasia, et al. (1995). Genotoxic effects of crude extract of neem (Azadirachta indica) in bone marrow cells of mice. Cytologia Tokyo 60(2): 189-193. {a} Dep. Zool., K.K.M. Coll., Pakur-816 107, India

Bankole, S. A. and A. Adebanjo (1995). Inhibition of growth of some plant pathogenic fungi using from some Nigerian plants. International Journal of Tropical Plant Diseases 13(1): 91-95. Dep. Biological Sci., Ogun State Univ, P.M.B. 2002, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria

Bhardwaj, S. D. and G. Chand (1995). Storage of neem seeds: Potential and limitations for germplasm conservation. Indian Forester 121(11): 1009-1011. Dep. Silviculture and Agroforestry, Univ. Horticultural and Forestry, Nauni, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, India

Bhatnagar, A. and V. K. Sharma (1995). Relative efficacy and residual toxicity of margosa (Azadirachta indica) and indian beech (Pongamia pinnata) oils in stemborer (Chilo partellus) of maize (Zea mays). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(9): 691-693. {a} Zonal Agric. Res. Stn., Indira Gandhi Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jagdalpur, Madhya Pradesh 494 005, India

Biswas, S., P. Singh, et al. (1995). Neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.): A versatile multipurpose tree. Indian Forester 121(11): 1057-1062. Systematic Bot., Bot. Div., Forest Res. Inst., Dehra Dun, India

Chakraborty, R. and G. Konger (1995). Root-rot of neem (Azadirachta indica) caused by Ganoderma applanatum. Indian Forester 121(11): 1081-1083. Dep. Applied Bot. and Biotechnol., Gauhati Univ., Gauhati, Assam, India

Chandel, R. S., R. Chander, et al. (1995). Non-edible oils as feeding-deterrent to apple-defoliating beetle (Brahmina coriacea). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(10): 778-779. {a} Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176 062, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R. (1995). Hypolipidemic activity of Azadirachta indica leaf extract in rats. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part B Biological Sciences 61(4): 281-284. Biometry Res. Unit, Indian Statistical Inst., 203 Barrackpore Trunk Rd., Calcutta 700 035, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R. (1995). Inhibition of liver lipid peroxidation by Azadirachta Indica leaf extract during experimental inflammation in rats. Indian Journal of Physiology and Allied Sciences 49(2): 82-86. Biometry Res. Unit, Indian Statistical Inst., 203, Barrackpore Trunk Road, Calcutta-700 035, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R., T. K. Bhattacharyya, et al. (1995). Studies on the effect of a fraction of an alcoholic extract from fresh leaves of Azadirachta indica (Beng. Neem) on serum inorganic phosphorus and free fatty acid content in experimental rats. Indian Journal of Physiology and Allied Sciences 49(1): 40-45. {a} Dep. Pharmacol., Sch. Tropical Med., Calcutta 700 073, India

Delate, K. M. and J. K. Grace (1995). Susceptibility of neem to attack by the Formosan subterranean termite, Coptotermes formosanus Shir. (Isopt., Rhinotermitidae). Journal of Applied Entomology 119(2): 93-95. {a} Dep. Entomol., Univ. Hawaii, 3050 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822-2271, USA

Denholm, A. A., L. Jennens, et al. (1995). Chemistry of Insect Antifeedants from Azadirachta Indica (Part 19): 1A Potential Relay Route for the Synthesis of Azadirachtin. Tetrahedron 51(23): 6591-6604. {a} Dep. Chem., Univ. Cambridge, Lensfield Rd., Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK

Dhanapakiam, P. and A. Shanazbegun (1995). Anti-feeding properties of some leaf extracts against Spodoptera litura F. (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) on caster leaf. Journal of Environmental Biology 16(4): 277-281. PG and Res. Dep. Zool., Alamelu Angappan Coll., Komarapalayam 638-183, India

Dimetry, N. Z. and H. F. M. A. El (1995). Neem Azal-F as an inhibitor of growth and reproduction in the cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch. Journal of Applied Entomology 119(1): 67-71. {a} Dep. Pests Plant Protection, Natl. Res. Cent., Tahrir St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Dunkel, F. V., A. Serugendo, et al. (1995). Influence of insecticidal plant material used during storage on sensory attributes and instrumental hardness of dry edible beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Dordrecht 48(1): 1-16. {a} Dep. Entomol., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717, USA

Durairaj, C. and M. S. Venugopal (1995). Combined effect of margosa oil and diflubenzuron on tobacco caterpillar (Spodoptera litura) and gram podborer (Helicoverpa armigera). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(4): 301-304. {a} Natl. Pulses Res. Cent., Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Vamban Colony 622 303, India

Gerard, P. J. and L. D. Ruf (1995). Effect of a neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss, Meliaceae) extract on survival and feeding of larvae of four keratinophagous insects. Journal of Stored Products Research 31(2): 111-116. {a} New Zealand Pastoral Agric. Res. Inst. Ltd., Ruakura Agric. Res. Cent., Private Bag 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand

Govindachari, T. R., G. Suresh, et al. (1995). A direct preparative high performance liquid chromatography procedure for the isolation of major triterpenoids and their quantitative determination in neem oil. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 18(17): 3465-3471. Centre Agrochem. Res., SPIC Sci. Found., 110 Mount Road, Madras 600 032, India

Gupta, G. N. (1995). Rain-water management for tree planting in the Indian Desert. Journal of Arid Environments 31(2): 219-235. Divison Forest Ecology Desert Development, Arid Forest Research Institute, New Pali Road, Basami, Jodhpur-342 005, India

Gupta, G. N., N. K. Limba, et al. (1995). Micro-catchment water harvesting for raising neem in arid region. Indian Forester 121(11): 1022-1032. Forest Ecol. and Desert Dev. Div., Arid Forest Res. Inst., Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Gupta, P. K., R. S. Pal, et al. (1995). Initial flowering and fruiting of neem national provenance trial. Indian Forester 121(11): 1063-1068. Non-Wood Forest Prod. Div., Arid Forest Res. Inst., Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Hegde, N. G. (1995). Neem and small farmers: Constraints at grass root level. Indian Forester 121(11): 1040-1048. BAIF Dev. Res. Found., Pune, Maharashtra, India

Jambhale, N. D., S. C. Patil, et al. (1995). Performance of eight tree species in saline soil at Rahuri. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 20(1): 118. Mahatma Phule Krishi, Vidyapeeth, Rahuri 413 722, India

Jattan, S. S., S. Kumar, et al. (1995). Margoculture: A vital component for plant health in future. Indian Forester 121(11): 993-996. Indian Council Forestry Res. and Educ., Dehra Dun, India

Jattan, S. S., S. Kumar, et al. (1995). Perspectives in intensive management of neem plantations. Indian Forester 121(11): 981-988. Indian Council Forestry Res. and Educ., Dehra Dun, India

Jha, M. and L. D. Chaudhari (1995). A note on increasing the viability of neem seed. Indian Forester 121(11): 1085-1086. {a} Plantation Inventory Unit, F.D.C.M. Ltd., Nagpur, Maharastra, India

Joshi, A. R., R. N. Ahamed, et al. (1995). Changes induced in the epididymis of laboratory rat by Azadirachta indica leaves. Journal of Advanced Zoology 16(1): 34-41. {a} Dep. Zool., Karnatak Univ. Dharward-580 003, India

Jyani, D. B., N. C. Patel, et al. (1995). Bioefficacy of neem and synthetic insecticides on serpentine leafminer (Liriomyza trifolii) (Diptera: Agromyzidae) infesting pea (Pisum sativum). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(5): 373-376. Dep. Entomol., Bansilal Amrutlal Coll. Agriculture, Gujarat Agricultural Univ., Campus Anand 388 110, India

Kasturi, M., B. Manivannan, et al. (1995). Changes in epididymal structure and function of albino rat treated with Azadirachta indica leaves. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 33(10): 725-729. {a} National Research Centre Camel, PB No. 07, Jorbeer, Bikaner 334 001, India

Khanna, N., M. Goswami, et al. (1995). Antinociceptive action of Azadirachta indica (neem) in mice: Possible mechanisms involved. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 33(11): 848-850. {a} Dep. Pharmacol., U.C.M.S. and G.T.B. Hosp., Shahdara, Delhi 110 095, India

Koot, W. J. and S. V. Ley (1995). Chemistry of Insect Antifeedants from Azadirachta Indica (Part 18): Demethylation and Methylation of the C-8 Position of the Decalin Portion of Azadirachtin. Tetrahedron 51(7): 2077-2090. {a} Dep. Chem., Univ. Cambridge, Lensfield Rd., Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK

Koul, O. and J. S. Shankar (1995). Systemic uptake of azadirachtin into Ricinus communis and its effects on Spodoptera litura larvae. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 33(11): 865-867. Regional Res. Lab., Canal Road, Jammu 180 001, India

Krishnan, N., D. Ravi, et al. (1995). Effect of neem litter addition on free nitrogen fixers and fungi in soil and on plant (Fenugreek) growth. Advances in Plant Sciences 8(1): 65-70. {a} Dep. Botany, P. S. G. Arts Coll., Coimbatore-640 014, India

Kumar, R., M. S. Panwar, et al. (1995). Comparison of plant products with fungicides for the control of ergot of pearl millet. Crop Research Hisar 10(1): 90-92. Dep. Plant Pathol., CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125 005, India

Kumar, S. and S. S. Jattan (1995). Neem: A green contraceptive. Indian Forester 121(11): 1006-1008. Indian Council Forestry Res. and Educ., Dehra Dun, India

Langewald, J., R. Scherer, et al. (1995). Repellent effects of different products of the neem tree on the locust, Nomadacris septemfasciata Serv., in maize fields in the southwestern parts of Madagascar. Anzeiger fuer Schaedlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz 68(3): 55-57. {a} Interntional Inst. Tropical Agric., Plant Health Management Div., B.P. 08-0932 Cotonou, Benin, Germany

Laouali, G., C. E. Delisle, et al. (1995). Preliminary investigation of wastewater re-cycling in Nigerian nurseries. Secheresse Montrouge 6(2): 201-205. {a} Dep. Genie Civil Sect. Genie Environement Ecole Polytechnique, 2900 Edouard-Montpetit CP 6079, suc. Centre-ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3A7, Canada

Lowery, D. T. and M. B. Isman (1995). Toxicity of Neem to natural enemies of aphids. Phytoparasitica 23(4): 297-306. {a} Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Pest Management Res. Cent., Vineland Station, ON L0R 2E0, Canada

Meshram, P. B. (1995). Evaluation of some medicinal and natural plant extracts against teak skeletonizer, Eutectona machaeralis Walk. Indian Forester 121(6): 528-532. Forest Entomol. Div., Tropical Forest Res. Inst., Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India

Mishra, A. K., N. Singh, et al. (1995). Use of neem oil as a mosquito repellent in tribal villages of Mandla District, Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Malariology 32(3): 99-103. {a} Malaria Res. Cent., Med. Coll. Build., Jabalpur-482 003, India

Mishra, R. N. (1995). Neem improvement research at Arid Forest Research Institute, Jodhpur. Indian Forester 121(11): 997-1002. Arid Forest Res. Inst., Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Mohan, V., N. Verma, et al. (1995). Distribution of VAM fungi in nurseries and plantations of neem (Azadirachta indica) in arid zone of Rajasthan. Indian Forester 121(11): 1069-1076. {a} Div. Silviculture, Arid Forest Res. Inst., Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Mohanty, A. K., A. K. Kar, et al. (1995). Efficacy of crude leaf extracts of some selected plants in controlling brinjal blight and fruit rot pathogen, Phomopsis vexans. Crop Research Hisar 9(3): 447-448. Dep. Plant Pathol., O.U.A.T., Bhubaneswar-3, India

Nagpal, B. N., A. Srivastava, et al. (1995). Control of mosquito breeding using wood scrapings treated with neem oil. Indian Journal of Malariology 32(2): 64-69. Malaria Res. Centre, 20-Madhuvan, Delhi 110 092, India

Nakano, T., R. Alonso, et al. (1995). A Facile Access to Optically Active Ring C Aromatic Diterpene Derivatives. Highly Efficient Synthesis of (+)-12-Methyl-7-oxopodocarpa-8,11,13-triene-13-carboxylic Acid and (+)-13-Methyl-7-oxopodocarpa-8,11,13-triene-12-carboxylic Acid from Manool. Tetrahedron Letters 36(22): 3801-3804. {a} Centro Quimica, Inst. Venezolano Investigaciones Cientificas, Apartado 21827, Caracas 1020-A, Venezuela

Naumann, K. and M. B. Isman (1995). Evaluation of neem Azadirachta indica seed extracts and oils as oviposition deterrents to noctuid moths. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 76(2): 115-120. {a} Dept. Biol., Langara Coll., 100 West 49th Ave., Vancouver, B.C. V5Y 2Z6, Canada

Nisbet, A. J., A. J. Mordue, et al. (1995). Detection of (22,23-3H-2)dihydroazadirachtin binding sites on Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal) testes membranes. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 25(5): 551-557. {a} Dep. Zool., Aberdeen Univ., Tillydrone Ave., Aberdeen AB9 2TN, UK

Noran, A. M., R. A. Ahmad, et al. (1995). Molluscicidal efficacy of Azadirachta indica A. Juss extract. Malaysian Applied Biology 24(1): 29-33. Dep. Zool., Fac. Life Sci., Univ. Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Nwosu, M. O. and J. I. Okafor (1995). Preliminary studies of the antifungal activities of some medicinal plants against Basidiobolus and some other pathogenic fungi. Mycoses 38(5-6): 191-195. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. Nigeria, PMB 006, Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria

Pal, M. (1995). Clonal approaches for yield improvement in neem: Strategies and protocols for selective use of genetic diversity. Indian Forester 121(11): 1033-1039. Plant Physiol. Discipline, Forest Res. Inst., Dehra Dun, India

Patel, P. V., S. Y. Daftardar, et al. (1995). Laboratory evaluation of neem (Azadirachta indica) oil and its fractions on nitrification. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 43(1): 127-129. Dep. Agric. Chem. and Soil Sci., Gujarat Agric. Univ., Navsari, Gujarat 396 450, India

Preetha, N., R. Yasodha, et al. (1995). Peroxidase isoenzymes as markers of organogenesis in Azadirachta indica Juss. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology 38(1): 92-93. Div. Plant Biotechnol., Inst. Forest Genetics Tree Breeding, Coimbatore-641002, India

Puri, S., K. S. Bangarwa, et al. (1995). Influence of multipurpose trees on agricultural crops in arid regions of Haryana, India. Journal of Arid Environments 30(4): 441-451. Dep. Forestry, Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Pushpkar, B. P. and G. S. Babeley (1995). A note on twin seedlings in neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.). Indian Forester 121(11): 1084. Dep. Bot., Brahamanand Mahavidyalaya, Rath-Hamirpur, UP, India

Raizada, A. and M. Padmaiah (1995). Coppice growth from tree species growing in an energy plantation: Effect of spacing. Indian Forester 121(7): 613-619. {a} Central Soil Water Conserv. Res. Training Inst., Dehra Dun, India

Rao, D. R., R. Reuben, et al. (1995). Development of combined use of neem (Azadirachta indica) and water management for the control of culicine mosquitoes in rice fields. Medical and Veterinary Entomology 9(1): 25-33. {a} Cent. Res. Med. Entomol., Post Box No. 11, No. 4 Sarojini Street, Chinna Chokkikulam, Madurai-625 002, India

Rao, M. S., P. P. Reddy, et al. (1995). Effect of integration of endomycorrhiza (Glomus mossae) and neem cake on the control of root-knot nematode on tomato. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 102(5): 526-529. Nematol. Biofertilizer Lab., Indian Inst. Hortic. Res., Hessaraghatta Lake, Bangalore 560 089, India

Rawat, G. S. (1995). Neem (Azadirachta indica): Nature's drugstore. Indian Forester 121(11): 977-980. Non-Wood Forest Prod. Div., Forest Res. Inst., Dehra Dun, India

Roger, C., C. Vincent, et al. (1995). Mortality and predation efficiency of Coleomegilla maculata lengi Timb. (Col., Coccinellidae) following application of Neem extracts (Azadirachta indica A. Juss., Meliaceae). Journal of Applied Entomology 119(6): 439-443. {a} Statgion Recherches, Agric. Canada, 430 Boul. Gouin, Saint-Jean-Sur-Richelieu, PQ JU3B 3E6, Canada

Sauphanor, B., C. Lenfant, et al. (1995). Effects of a neem seed extract (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) on the development of the Dermaptera, Forficula auricularia L. Journal of Applied Entomology 119(3): 215-219. INRA, Stn. Recherches Zool. Apidol., Domaine St. Paul, 84 143 Montfavet Cedex, France

Sharma, S. K., V. K. Dua, et al. (1995). Field studies on the mosquito repellent action of neem oil. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 26(1): 180-182. {a} Malaria Res. Cent., BHEL Complex, Ranipur, Hardwar-249403, India

Sidhu, D. S. (1995). Neem in agroforestry as a source of plant derived chemicals for pest management. Indian Forester 121(11): 1012-1021. Dep. Forestry and Natural Resources, Punjab Agric. Univ., Ludhiana, Punjab, India

Singh, B. G., N. P. Mahadevan, et al. (1995). Multiple seedling development in neem (Azadirachta indica). Indian Forester 121(11): 1049-1052. Inst. Forest Genetics and Tree Breeding, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India

Singh, K., A. Singh, et al. (1995). Molluscicidal activity of different combinations of the plant products used in the molluscicide Pestoban. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 12(3): 253-261. Dep. Zool., Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur 273 009, India

Singh, K. and D. K. Singh (1995). Effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) on fecundity, hatchability and survivability of snails (Lymnaea acuminata). Malaysian Applied Biology 24(1): 19-22. {a} Dep. Zool., Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur 273 009, U.P., India

Sohni, Y. R., P. Kaimal, et al. (1995). Prophylactic therapy of Salmonella typhi septicemia in mice with a traditionally prescribed crude drug formulation. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 45(2): 141-147. {a} Dep. Biol., Ala. A and M Univ., Normal, AL 37662, USA

Suharti, M., Asmaliyah, et al. (1995). Neem trees as a natural insecticides resourced to control forest pest. Buletin Penelitian Hutan(589): 1-26. For. Nat. Conserv. Res. Dev. Cent., Bogor, Indonesia

Sundararaj, R., S. Murugesan, et al. (1995). Efficacy of neem seed oil against the babul whitefly Acaudaleyrodes rachipora (Singh) (Aleyrodidae: Homoptera). Indian Forester 121(11): 1077-1080. Div. Forest Prot., Arid Forest Res. Inst., Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Suwalka, R. L. and F. M. Qureshi (1995). Amelioration of some sodic soils in arid regions of Rajasthan. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 43(4): 660-662. {a} Agric. Res. Stn., Ummedganj, Kota, Rajasthan 324 007, India

Talwar, G. P., R. Pal, et al. (1995). Safety of intrauterine administration of purified neem seed oil (Praneem Vilci) in women and effect of its co-administration with the heterospecies dimer birth control vaccine on antibody response to human chorionic gonadotropin. Indian Journal of Medical Research 102(Aug.): 66-70. {a} Dep. Obstetrics and Gynaecol., Postgraduate Inst. Med. Educ. Res., Chandigarh 160012, India

Tandan, S. K., S. Gupta, et al. (1995). Safety evaluation of Azadirachta indica seed oil, a herbal wound dressing agent. Fitoterapia 66(1): 69-72. {a} Div. Pharmacol. Toxicol., Indian Vet. Res. Inst., Izatnagar-243 122, India

Tanzubil, P. B. (1995). Effects of neem Azadirachta indica A. Juss) extracts on food intake and utilisation in the African armyworm, Spodoptera exempta (Walker). Insect Science and its Application 16(2): 167-170. Savanna Agricultural Res. Inst., Managa Station, P.O. Box 46, Bawku, Ghana

Tappertzhofen, S. (1995). On the effect of neem products on Bemisia tabaci using different adjuvants. Anzeiger fuer Schaedlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz 68(6): 137-139. Universitaet Giessen, Inst. Phytopathologie Angewandte Zoologie, Ludwigstr. 23, D-35390 Giessen

Thakur, K. D., N. N. Khune, et al. (1995). Inhibition of some cotton pathogens by plant extracts. PKV Research Journal 19(1): 39-41. {a} Betelvine Res. Station, Divthane Akot, India

Thejavathi, R., S. R. Yakkundi, et al. (1995). Determination of azadirachtin by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography using anisole as internal standard. Journal of Chromatography A 705(2): 374-379. {a} Vittal Mallya Sci. Res. Found., P.O. Box 406, K.R. Rd., Bangalore 560 004, India

Tilander, Y., G. Ouedraogo, et al. (1995). Impact of tree coppicing on tree-crop competition in parkland and alley farming systems in semiarid Burkina Faso. Agroforestry Systems 30(3): 363-378. {a} Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., Dep. Ecol. Environ. Res., P.O. Box 7072, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Tiyagi, S. A. and M. M. Alam (1995). Efficacy of oil-seed cakes against plant-parasitic nematodes and soil-inhabiting fungi on mungbean and chickpea. Bioresource Technology 51(2-3): 233-239. {a} Dep. Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India

Vats, R. and S. N. Nandal (1995). Evaluation of differently prepared plant extracts as bare-root dip treatment of tomato seedlings against Meloidogyne javanica. Crop Research Hisar 9(1): 123-128. Dep. Nematol., CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125 004, India

Veerendra, H. C. S. (1995). Variation studies in provenances of Azadirachta indica (the neem tree). Indian Forester 121(11): 1053-1056. Inst. Wood Sci. and Technol., Malleswaram, Bangalore, Karnataka, India

Verma, A. K., V. R. B. Sastry, et al. (1995). Feeding of water washed neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake to growing goats. Small Ruminant Research 15(2): 105-111. {a} Animal Nutrition Div., Indian Veterinary Res. Inst., Izatnagar 243 122, India

Yakkundi, S. R., R. Thejavathi, et al. (1995). Variation of azadirachtin content during growth and storage of neem (Azadirachta indica) seeds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43(9): 2517-2519. {a} Vittal Mallya Scientific Res. Found., P.O. Box 406, K. R. Road, Bangalore 560004, India

Zimmerman, R. J., D. C. Sclar, et al. (1995). Toxicity of neem-derived insecticides to various life stages of the elm leaf beetle. Journal of Arboriculture 21(4): 181-186. {a} Rogers Mesa Res. Cent., 3060 Highway 92, Hotchkiss, CO 81419, USA

Aggarwal, R. K., P. Kumar, et al. (1994). Effect of effluents of textile industry on the growth of tree species and soil properties in an arid environment. Indian Forester 120(1): 40-47. Central Arid Zone Research Inst., Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Akpulu, I. N., J. D. Dada, et al. (1994). Antibacterial activities of aqueous extracts of some Nigerian medicinal plants. Nigerian Journal of Botany 7: 45-48. Dep. Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Microbiol., Ahmadu Bello Univ., Zaira, Nigeria

Ali, B. H. (1994). Toxicology of Azadirachta indica. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 42(1): 71-72. Dep. Pharmacol., Fac. Med., Al-Arab Med. Univ., P.O. Box 7240, Benghazi, Libya

Allan, E. J., J. P. Eeswara, et al. (1994). The production of azadirachtin by in-vitro tissue cultures of neem, Azadirachta indica. Pesticide Science 42(3): 147-152. Dep. Zool., Univ. Aberdeen, Tillydrone Ave., Aberdeen AB9 2TN, UK

Atawodi, S. E. and B. Spiegelhalder (1994). Precursors of N-nitroso compounds in some Nigerian medicinal plants. Cancer Letters 79(1): 107-115. {a} Walther Straub Inst. Pharmacol. Toxicol., Nussbaumstr. 26, D-80336 Munich, Germany

Babu, R. S., D. Dorcus, et al. (1994). Possible control of tukra disease in mulberry using aqueous plant extracts of natural pesticide origin. Journal of Sericultural Science of Japan 63(3): 175-182. Dep. Biotechnol., Sch. Life Sci., Bharathidasan Univ., Tiruchirapalli-620 024, Tamilnadu, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R., S. K. Sarkar, et al. (1994). A comparative evaluation of some anti-inflammatory agents of plant origin. Fitoterapia 65(2): 146-148. Biometry Res. Unit, Indian Statistical Inst., 203 Barrackpore Trunk Rd., Calcutta 700 035, India

Das, S. S., P. S. Banerjee, et al. (1994). Efficacy of a herbal compound against sarcoptic mange in goats. Tropical Animal Health and Production 26(2): 117-118. Dep. Parasitol., Coll. Vet. Sci., GB Pant Univ. Agric. Technol., Pantnagar-263145, India

Deswal, A. K., R. R. Singh, et al. (1994). Comparison of some important multipurpose tree species for root and shoot length under nursery condition. Crop Research Hisar 8(3): 585-588. Dep. Agro-Forestry, CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125 004, India

Dilawari, V. K., C. P. W. Zebitz, et al. (1994). Effect of azadirachtin and meliandiol on pea aphid, Acyrthosiphon pisum Scop. and its predator, Coccinella septempunctata L. Journal of Insect Science 7(2): 205-207. {a} Dep. Entmol., Punjab Agric. Univ., Ludhiana-141 004, India

Ekpo, E. J. A. and K. M. Banjoko (1994). Efficacy of Fernasan D and wood ash in the control of seed-borne fungi, pre-emergency mortality and seedling blight of maize. Discovery and Innovation 6(1): 84-88. {a} Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. Zimbabwe, PO Box MP 167, Mount Plesant, Harare, Zimbabwe

Garg, S., G. Doncel, et al. (1994). Synergistic spermicidal activity of neem seed extract, reetha saponins and quinine hydrochloride. Contraception 50(2): 185-190. {a} Natl. Inst. Immunol., Aruna Asaf Ali Road, JNU Complex, New Delhi-110 067, India

Garg, S., G. P. Talwar, et al. (1994). Comparison of extraction procedures on the immunocontraceptive activity of neem seed extracts. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 44(2): 87-92. {a} Natl. Inst. Immunol., Aruna Asaf Ali Rd., New Delhi 110 067, India

Grossman, R. B. and S. V. Ley (1994). Chemistry of insect antifeedants from Azadirachta indica: Part 17. Synthesis of model compounds of azadirachtin: Unusual effect of remote substituents on the course of the oxidative ring contraction reaction. Tetrahedron 50(39): 11553-11568. Dep. Chem., Univ. Cambridge, Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK

Grossman, R. B. and S. V. Ley (1994). Chemistry of Insect Antifeedants from Azadirachta Indica (Part 16): Synthesis of Several Derivatives of Azadirachtin Containing Fluorescent or Immunogenic Reporter Groups. Tetrahedron 50(29): 8871-8884. {a} Dep. Chem., Univ. Chem. Lab., Lensfield Road, Cambridge CB2 1EW, UK

Gupta, G. N. (1994). Influence of rain water harvesting and conservation practices on growth and biomass production of Azadirachta indica in the Indian desert. Forest Ecology and Management 70(1-3): 329-339. Div. Forest Ecol., Desert Dev., Arid Forest Res. Inst., 12/10 Nandanvan, Jodhpur 342 008, India

Haubruge, E., D. Seck, et al. (1994). Growth-inhibiting effects of a neem-based insecticide (Margosan-O) against Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Insect Science and its Application 15(4-5): 415-420. {a} Fac. Sci. Agron. Gembloux, Unite Zool., Gen. Appl., B-5030 Gembloux, Belgium

Iqbal, M. Z., M. Shafiq, et al. (1994). Effect of automobile pollution on seed weight and branch length of some plants. Turkish Journal of Botany 18(6): 475-479. Dep. Botany, Univ. Karachi-Pakistan

Jacob, S. (1994). Effectiveness of some plant products for the control of pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis on stored cowpea. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 22(2): 213-214. Dep. Entomol., Coll. Hortic., Kerala Agric. Univ., Vellanikkara, P.O. Trichur 680 654, Kerala, India

Jaiswal, A. K., S. K. Bhattacharya, et al. (1994). Anxiolytic activity of Azadirachta indica leaf extract in rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 32(7): 489-491. {a} Neuropharmacol. Lab., Dep. Pharmcol., Inst. Med. Sci., Banaras Hindu Univ., Varanasi 221 005, India

Jones, I. W., A. A. Denholm, et al. (1994). Sexual development of malaria parasites is inhibited in vitro by the Neem extract azadirachtin, and its semi-synthetic analogues. FEMS Microbiology Letters 120(3): 267-273. {a} Mol. Cell. Parasitol. Group, Dep. Biol., Imperial Coll. Sci., Technol. Med., London, UK

Juneja, S. C., T. Pfeifer, et al. (1994). Neem oil inhibits two-cell embryo development and trophectoderm attachment and proliferation in vitro. Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics 11(8): 419-427. {a} Lab. Mol. Embryol., Div. Mol. Genetics, Dep. Zool., Univ. Western Ontario, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada

Kabaleeswaran, V., S. S. Rajan, et al. (1994). Crystal and molecular structure of Azadirachtin-A. Current Science Bangalore 66(5): 362-364. {a} Dep. Crystallography Biophys., Univ. Madras, Guindy Campus, Madras 600 025, India

Kant, R. and R. M. Bhatt (1994). Field evaluation of mosquito repellent action of neem oil. Indian Journal of Malariology 31(3): 122-125. Malaria Res. Centre, Civil Hosp., Nadiad-387 001, India

Karmakar, P. R. and B. P. Chatterjee (1994). Isolation and characterization of two IgE-reactive proteins from Azadirachta indica pollen. Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry 131(1): 87-96. {a} Biol. Chem., Indian Association Cultivation Science, Jadavpur, Calcutta 700 032, India

Kearney, M. L., E. J. Allan, et al. (1994). Antifeedant effects of in vitro culture extracts of the neem tree, Azadirachta indica against the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal)). Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 37(1): 67-71. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Aberdeen, 581 King St., Aberdeen AB9 1UD, UK

Khan, S. M. and M. N. Siddiqui (1994). Potential of some indigenous plants as pesticides against the larvae of cabbage butterfly Pieris brassicae L. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 10(3): 291-297. Dep. Entomol., Fac. Agric., Gomal Univ., D.I. Khan, Pakistan

Khandalkar, H. G., U. B. Men, et al. (1994). Efficacy of some plant products against sorghum shootfly, Atherigona soccata Rondani. PKV Research Journal 18(2): 186-188. PKV, Akola, India

Khemnark, C. (1994). Rehabilitation of degraded tropical forest land through agroforestry practices: A case study in Thailand. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 7(1): 128-135. Fac. Forestry, Kasetsart Univ., Thailand

Koley, K. M. and J. Lal (1994). Pharmacological effects of Azadirachta indica (Neem) leaf extract on the ECG and blood pressure of rat. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology 38(3): 223-225. {a} Dep. Pharmacol. and Toxicol., Coll. of Vet. Sci. and A.H., Anjora, PO Dist. Durg 491 001 MP, India

Koley, K. M., J. Lal, et al. (1994). Anti-inflammatory activity of Azadirachta indica (neem) leaves. Fitoterapia 65(6): 524-528. {a} Dep. Pharmacol. Toxicol., Coll. Vet. Sci. Anim. Husb., I.G.K.V.V., Angora, Durg, M.P., India

Kumaran, K., M. Palani, et al. (1994). Effects of growth regulators on seed germination and seedling growth of neem (Azadirachta indica). Journal of Tropical Forest Science 6(4): 529-532. Coll. Forestry, Tamil Nadu Agricultural Univ., Coimbatore-641 003, India

Lamers, J. P. A., K. Michels, et al. (1994). Trees and windbreaks in the Sahel: Establishment, growth, nutritive, and calorific values. Agroforestry Systems 26(3): 171-184. {a} Inst. Agric. Econ., Univ. Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany

Ley, S. V., K. Doherty, et al. (1994). "Connectivist" approach to organic structure determination Lsd-program assisted NMR analysis of the insect antifeedant Azadirachtin. Tetrahedron 50(42): 12267-12280. {a} Lab. de Pharmacogn., Unite Associee au CNRS No. 492, Fac. de Pharm., 57 Rue Cognacq-Jay, F-51096 Reims Cedex, France

Lowery, D. T. and M. B. Isman (1994). Insect growth regulating effects of neem extract and azadirachtin on aphids. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 72(1): 77-84. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Mehta, M. and D. N. Sen (1994). Vegetation analysis under some tree stands of semi-arid zone. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B Biological Sciences 64(2): 195-198. Lab. Plant Ecol., Dep. Bot., J. N. Vyas Univ., PO Box 14, Jodhpur 342 001, India

Mishra, P. C., A. K. Sarkar, et al. (1994). Relative efficiency of different nitrogen sources in transplanted rice of Chotanagpur region. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 42(2): 333-335. Dep. Soil Science Agricultural Chemistry, Birsa Agricultural Univ., Ranchi, Bihar 834 006, India

Monzon, R. B., J. P. Alvior, et al. (1994). Larvicidal potential of five Philippine plants against Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) and Culex quinquefasciatus (SAY). Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 25(4): 755-759. Dep. Parasitology, Coll. Public Health, Univ. Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines

Murugesan, K., G. Diraviam, et al. (1994). Antifungal activity of neemgold against two soil-borne plant pathogenic fungi. Geobios Jodhpur 21(3): 173-176. CAS in Botany, Univ. Madras, Guindy Campus, Madras 600 025, India

Naumann, K., R. W. Currie, et al. (1994). Evaluation of the repellent effects of a neem insecticide on foraging honey bee and other pollinators. Canadian Entomologist 126(2): 225-230. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z4, Canada

Naumann, K., L. J. Rankin, et al. (1994). Systemic Action of Neem Seed Extract on Mountain Pine Beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in Lodgepole Pine. Journal of Economic Entomology 87(6): 1580-1585. {a} Phero Tech Inc., 7572 Progress Way, Delta, BC V4G 1E9, Canada

Niber, B. T. (1994). The ability of powders and slurries from ten plant species to protect stored grain from attack by Prostephanus truncatus Horn (Coleoptera: Bostrichidae) and Sitophilus oryzae L. (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research 30(4): 297-301. Dep. Applid Zool., Univ. Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, 00014 Helsinki, Finland

Ogunwolu, O. and O. Idowu (1994). Potential of powdered Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides (Rutaceae) root bark and Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae) seed for control of the cowpea seed bruchid, Callosobruchus maculatus (Bruchidae) in Nigeria. Journal of African Zoology 108(6): 521-528. Dep. Crop Product., Univ. Agric., P. M. B. 2373, Makurdi, Nigeria

Pal, M., A. Kumar, et al. (1994). Cheap non-auxinic chemicals for rooting nodal segments of NEEM (Azadirachta indica). Indian Forester 120(2): 138-141. Plant Physiol. Discipline, Forest Res. Inst., Dehra Dun, India

Parshad, O., P. Singh, et al. (1994). Effect of aqueous neem (Azadirachta indica) extract on testosterone and other blood constituents in male rats: A pilot study. West Indian Medical Journal 43(3): 71-74. Dep. Physiol., U.W.I., Jamaica

Patel, T. K. and J. D. Patel (1994). Biochemical and calorific aspects of hardwood. Indian Botanical Contactor 11(1-4): 1-98. Dep. Biosci., Sardar Patel Univ., Vallabh Vidyanagar 388 120, India

Puri, S., S. Singh, et al. (1994). Evaluation of fuelwood quality of indigenous and exotic trees species of India's semiarid region. Agroforestry Systems 26(2): 123-130. Dep. Forestry, Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Raguraman, S. and R. C. Saxena (1994). Effects of neem seed derivatives on brown planthopper symbiotes. Phytoparasitica 22(4): 299-307. {a} Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore 641003, India

Ramachandramurty, B. and R. Boopathy (1994). An underexploited source of smaller alpha-peptides. Bioresource Technology 48(3): 269-272. {a} Dep. Bio-Technol., Bharathiar Univ., Coimbatore 641 046, India

Ramshe, D. G., T. B. Tambe, et al. (1994). Effect of planting geometry and trees on Bombay aloe (Agave cantala). Indian Journal of Agronomy 39(2): 342-344. Dep. Agronomy, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra 413 722, India

Rao, M. S., R. P. Tewari, et al. (1994). Integrated management of mushroom nematode (Aphelenchoides composticola). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 64(12): 878-881. {a} Div. Entomol. Nematol., Indian Inst. Hortic. Research, Bangalore, Karnataka 560 089, India

Rao, M. S. R. M., M. Padmaiah, et al. (1994). Productive utilisation of non-arable lands through watershed management in the semi-arid regions of south India. Indian Forester 120(1): 48-57. Central Soil Water Conservation Research Training Inst., Reserach Centre, Bellary, Karnataka, India

Rathore, B. S. (1994). The effect of neem, mustard and karanj cakes against reniform nematode, Rotylenchulus reniformis on cowpea. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 24(1): 51-52. Dep. Nematol., Rajasthan Coll. Agric., Udaipur 313 001, India

Salawu, M. B., S. K. Adedeji, et al. (1994). Performance of broilers and rabbits given diets containing full fat neem (Azadirachta indica) seed meal. Animal Production 58(2): 285-289. {a} Mackies Dairy Farm, Rothienorman, Inverurie, Aberdeenshire AB51 8US, UK

Shankarrao, C., P. Elliah, et al. (1994). Effect of methanolic extracts of plants on aflatoxin production. Indian Journal of Natural Products 10(2): 13-15. {a} Dep. Pharmaceutical Sciences, Andhra Univ., Visakahpatnam 530 003, India

Sharma, V. P. and M. A. Ansari (1994). Personal protection from mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) by burning neem oil in kerosene. Journal of Medical Entomology 31(3): 505-507. Malaria Res. Cent., 22-Sham Nath Marg, Delhi-110054, India

Singh, A. and D. K. Singh (1994). Pestoban, a potent herbal molluscicide. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 10(3): 175-178. Dep. Zool., Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur 273 009, India

Sinniah, B., D. Sinniah, et al. (1994). Effect of neem oil and mosquito larvae. Mosquito Borne Diseases Bulletin 11(3): 90-93. {a} Dep. Parasitol., Fac. Med., Univ. Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Smart, L. E., M. M. Blight, et al. (1994). Development of field strategies incorporating semiochemicals for the control of the pea and bean weevil, Sitona lineatus L. Crop Protection 13(2): 127-135. {a} AFRC Inst. Arable Crops Res., Rothamsted Exp. Stn., Harpenden, Herts. AL5 2JQ, UK

Telan, I. F., T. H. Xuan, et al. (1994). Effects of botanical treatments on brown planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stal). International Rice Research Notes 19(2): 28. Crop Prot. Div., Philippine Rice Res. Inst., Maligaya, Munoz, Nueva Ecija, Philippines

Thiagarajan, M. and P. M. Murali (1994). Optimum conditions for embryo culture of Azadirachta indica (A. Juss). Indian Forester 120(6): 500-503. {a} Centre Biotechnol., Dalmia Found., Madurai, India

Tiwari, R. J. and A. K. Barholia (1994). Effect of different levels of soil:sand:compost ratios on emergence rate index, relative root and shoot length on some fruit and forest species. Crop Research Hisar 8(1): 77-79. R. A. K. Coll., Agric., Sehore, India

Vats, R. and S. N. Nandal (1994). Efficacy of differently prepared leaf extracts of Eucalyptus and neem as bare-root-dip treatment of tomato seedlings against. Crop Research Hisar 7(1): 125-128. Dep. Nematology, CCS Haryana Agricultural Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Venugopal, P. V. and T. V. Venugopal (1994). Antidermatophytic activity of Neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves in vitro. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 26(2): 141-143. {a} "Malar Mangai", A2 1st Ave., Ashok Nagar, Madras 600 083, India

Verma, A. K., N. Agarwal, et al. (1994). In vitro degradation of wheat straw treated with neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake water extract. Bioresource Technology 50(2): 181-182. {a} Anim. Nutrition Div., Indian Vet. Res. Inst., Izatnagar-241 123, India

Akhtar, M. and I. Mahmood (1993). Utilization of fallen leaves as soil amendments for the control of plant-parasitic nematodes. Pakistan Journal of Nematology 11(2): 131-138. Agric. Centre, Dep. Bot., Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh 202002, India

Ali, M. A. (1993). Effects of cultural practices on reducing field infestation of potato tuber moth (Phthorimaea operculella) and greening of tubers in the Sudan. Journal of Agricultural Science 121(2): 187-192. Dep. Hortic., Fac. Agric., Univ. Khartoum, Shambat, Sudan

Appendino, G., S. Tagliapietra, et al. (1993). Terpenoids from Artemisia vallesiaca. Fitoterapia 64(3): 286-287. {a} Dipartimento di Scienza Tecnologia del Farmaco, Via Giuria 9, 10125 Torino, Italy

Baitha, A., S. F. Hameed, et al. (1993). Effectiveness of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) products against rice hispa, Dicladispa armigera Oliv. and Hieroglyphus nigrorepletus Bol. Journal of Entomological Research New Delhi 17(2): 149-152. Dep. Entomology, Rajendra Agricultural University, Bihar, Pusa, Samastipur-848125, India

Balasubramanian, C., P. S. Mohan, et al. (1993). Flavanoid from resin glands of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry Oxford 34(4): 1194-1195. {a} Dep. Chem., Bharathiar univ., Coimbatore 641046, T.N., India

Bartlet, E., M. M. Blight, et al. (1993). The responses of the cabbage seed weevil (Ceutorhynchus assimilis) to the odour of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) and to some volatile isothiocyanates. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 68(3): 295-302. AFRC Inst. Arable Crop Res., Rothamsted Experimental Station, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK

Baumgartner, A., M. Grand, et al. (1993). Quantitative analysis of Escherichia coli in water: Comparison of ECD-agar and petrifilm TM. Mitteilungen aus dem Gebiete der Lebensmitteluntersuchung und Hygiene 84(3): 382-387. {a} Bundesamt Gesundheitswesen, Abt. Lebensmittelwissenschaft, Sekt. Mikrobiologie, Postfach CH-3000 Bern 14, Swtz

Bisht, R. P. and O. P. Toky (1993). Growth pattern and architectural analysis of nine important multipurpose trees in an arid region of India. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23(4): 722-730. {a} Dep. Forestry, Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Burnell, R. H., C. Cote, et al. (1993). Approaches to the synthesis of aromatic diterpenes oxygenated in ring A: Synthesis of margocilin O-methyl ether. Journal of Natural Products Lloydia 56(4): 461-472. Dep. Chimie, Univ. Laval, Quebec G1K 7P4, Canada

Burnell, R. H., N. Dumont, et al. (1993). Synthesis of O-methyl nimbinone. Journal of Natural Products Lloydia 56(11): 1930-1936. Dep. Chim., Univ. Laval, PQ G1K 7P4, Canada

Chattopadhyay, R. N., S. K. Maitra, et al. (1993). Possible mechanism of antihyperglycemic effect of Azadirachta indica leaf extract: Part I. Fitoterapia 64(4): 332-335. {a} Dep. Pharmacol., Sch. Tropical Med., Calcutta, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R., R. N. Chattopadhyay, et al. (1993). Possible mechanism of antihyperglycemic effect of Azadirachta indica leaf extract: Part III. Fitoterapia 64(6): 535-538. Biometry Res. Unit, Indian Statistical Inst., 203 Barrackpore Trunk Rd., Calcutta 700 035, India

Chattopadhyay, R. R., R. N. Chattopadhyay, et al. (1993). Possible mechanism of antiinflammatory activity of Azadirachta indica leaf extract. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 25(2): 99-100. {a} Biometry Res. Unit, Indian Stat. Inst., 203 Barrackpore Trunk Rd., Calcutta 700 035, India

Chinnasamy, N., N. Harishankar, et al. (1993). Toxicological studies on debitterized neem oil (Azadirachta indica). Food and Chemical Toxicology 31(4): 297-301. {a} Natl. Inst. Nutr., Indian Council Med. Res., Jamai-Osmania, Hyderabad 500 007, A.P., India

Claparols, I., M. A. Santos, et al. (1993). Influence of some exogenous amino acids on the production of maize embryogenic callus and on endogenous amino acid content. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 34(1): 1-11. {a} Lab. Plant Tissue Culture, Dep. d'Agrobiologia, Centre d'Investigacion Desenvolupament Barcelona, C.S.I.C. Jordi Girona 18-26, Barcelona, Spain

Coffelt, M. A. and P. B. Schultz (1993). Relationship among orange-striped oakworm (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) frass length, frass production, host plant, and defoliation. Journal of Entomological Science 28(3): 291-298. Dep. Entomol., Va. Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Hampton Roads Agric. Experiment Station, Virginia Beach, VA 23455, USA

Dimetry, N. Z., S. A. A. Amer, et al. (1993). Biological activity of two neem seed kernel extracts against the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch. Journal of Applied Entomology 116(3): 308-312. {a} Dep. Pests Plant Protection, Natl. Res. Centre, Tahrir St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Durairaj, C. and M. S. Venugopal (1993). Effects of neem and nochi on rice bug Leptocorisa acuta. International Rice Research Notes 18(3): 34. {a} Natl. Pulses Res. Centre, Vamban Pudukkottai 622303, India

Dyke, G. V. and B. A. Stewart (1993). Factors affecting the grain yield, milling and breadmaking quality of wheat, 1969-1972: I. Grain yield, milling quality and flour protein content in relation to variety and nitrogen fertilizer. Plant Varieties and Seeds 6(2): 115-128. {a} Applied Statistics Res. Unit, Univ. Kent, Canterbury, Kent CT2 7NF, UK

Eppler, A. (1993). Studies on the inhibitory effect of neem on bacteria. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 58(3a): 1145-1153. Inst. Phytopathol. Angewandte Zool., Justus-Liebig-Univ., Ludwigstr. 23, 6300 Giessen, Germany

Eppler, A. (1993). Studies on the inhibitory effect of neem on viral infections of plants: II. Seeds. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 58(3a): 1135-1144. Inst. Phytopathol. Angewandte Zool., Justus-Liebig-Univ., Ludwgistr. 23, 6300 Giessen, Germany

French, N. M. I., P. Follett, et al. (1993). Colonization of potato fields in eastern North Carolina by Colorado potato beetle. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 68(3): 247-256. Dep. Entomol., N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695, USA

Garg, S., V. Taluja, et al. (1993). Studies on the contraceptive efficacy of Praneem polyherbal cream. Contraception 48(6): 591-596. {a} Natl. Inst. Immunol., Aruna Asaf Road, New Delhi-110 067, India

Gautam, V. K., K. Nanda, et al. (1993). Development of shoots and roots in anther-derived callus of Azadirachta indica A. Juss., A medicinal tree. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 34(1): 13-18. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. Delhi, Delhi-11007, India

Goldhill, J., J. Hardcastle, et al. (1993). Local and systemic actions of loperamide on fluid transport and transmural potential difference across rat small intestine. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 45(3): 210-214. {a} Dep. Biomed. Sci., Univ., Sheffield S10 2TN, UK

Goswami, B. K. and T. P. Devi (1993). Comparative efficacy of neem and mahua oilseed cakes and a clay dust "ABCD" against root-knot nematode infecting pea. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 21(2): 245-246. Div. Nematol., Indian Agric. Res. Inst., New Delhi 110 012, India

Gupta, G. N., K. R. Choudhary, et al. (1993). Neem establishment in arid zone as influenced by different techniques of rain water harvesting. Indian Forester 119(11): 914-919. Arid Forest Res. Inst., Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Habte, M., B. N. Muruleedhara, et al. (1993). Response of neem (Azadirachta indica) to soil P concentration and mycorrhizal colonization. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 7(4): 327-333. {a} Dep. Agronomy and Soil Sci., 1910 East-West Rd., Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Ivbijaro, M. F., V. C. Umeh, et al. (1993). Laboratory toxicity of the crude extracts of Piper guineense Schum and Thonn, Azadirachta indica A. Juss and Parkia clappertoniana (JACQ) to the termites Macrotermes nigeriensis (Sjostedt) (Isoptera: Termitidae). Insect Science and its Application 14(2): 229-233. {a} Dep. Agric. Biol., Univ. Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Jagannadh, V. and V. S. K. Nair (1993). Effects of azadirachtin and a juvenile hormone analogue on neck-ligated post-feeding larvae of Spodoptera mauritia Boisd. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 31(2): 199-200. {a} Dep. Zoology, University Calicut, Kerala 673 635, India

Jain, P. and T. R. Sahu (1993). An ethnobotanical study of Noradehi Sanctuary Park of Madhya Pradesh, India: Native plant remedies for scorpion sting and snake bite. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 17(2): 315-328. Dep. Botany, Dr. Hari Singh Gour Univ., Sagar-470 003, India

Jood, S., A. C. Kapoor, et al. (1993). Evaluation of some plant products against Trogoderma granarium everts in stored maize and their effects on nutritional composition and organoleptic characteristics of kernels. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 41(10): 1644-1648. {a} Dep. Foods Nutrition, CCS Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Jood, S., A. C. Kapoor, et al. (1993). Evaluation of some plant products against Trogoderma granarium Everts in stored wheat and their effects on nutritional composition and organoleptic characteristics of treated grains. International Journal of Pest Management 39(1): 93-98. {a} Dep. Foods and Nutrition, Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125004, India

Joseph, P. A. and R. Prasad (1993). The effect of dicyandiamide and neem cake on the nitrification of urea-derived ammonium under field conditions. Biology and Fertility of Soils 15(2): 149-152. Div. Agronomy, Indian Agric. Res. Inst., New Delhi-110012, India

Karimullah, S. A. and M. A. Mashwani (1993). Relative abundance of insect pests on maize cultivars at Kalam. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 9(1): 15-19. {a} Dep. Entomol., NWFP Agric. University, Peshawar

Karunaichamy, K. S. T. K., K. Paliwal, et al. (1993). Diurnal course of leaf gas exchange of mistletoe (Dendrophthoe falcata) and its host (Azadirachta indica) in a semi-arid region of Southern India. Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part B Biological Sciences 59(5): 505-510. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Sch. Biological Sciences, Madurai Kamaraj University, Madurai 625 021, India

Katiyar, R. C., V. R. B. Sastry, et al. (1993). Nutrient utilization from alkali detoxified neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel cake by cattle and buffalo. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 10(4): 223-226. Div. Animal Nutrition, Indian Veterinary Res. Inst., Izatnagar 243 122, India

Kreis, P. and A. Mosandl (1993). Chiral compounds of essential oils: Part XIII. Simultaneous chirality evaluation of geranium oil constituents. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 8(3): 161-168. Inst. Lebensmittelchem., Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Univ., Robert-Mayer-Strasse 7-9, D-6000 Frankfurt/Main 11, Germany

Kumar, A., V. K. Sharma, et al. (1993). Efficacy of some indigenous drugs in tissue repair in buffaloes. Indian Veterinary Journal 70(1): 42-44. {a} Anim. Husbandry Dep., College Veterinary Sci., G. B. Pant Univ. Agric. Technology, Pantnagar-263 145, U.P

Ley, S. V., P. J. Lovell, et al. (1993). Chemistry of insect antifeedants from Azadirachta indica (Part 15): Degradation studies of azadirachtin leading to C8-C14 bond cleavage. Tetrahedron 49(8): 1675-1700. {a} Dep. Chem., Imperial College of Sci. Technology and Medicine, London SW7 2AY, UK

Lowery, D. T. and M. B. Isman (1993). Antifeedant activity of extracts from neem, Azadirachta indica, to strawberry aphid, Chaetosiphon fragaefolii. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19(8): 1761-1773. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. B.C., Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

McFaul, P. B., D. J. Taylor, et al. (1993). The assessment of clinical competence in obstetrics and gynaecology in two medical schools by an objective structured clinical examination. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 100(9): 842-846. {a} Dep. Obstetrics Gynaecol., Queen's University Belfast, Inst. Clinical Sci., Grosvenor Rd., Belfast BT12 6BJ, Northern Ireland

Meng, F. R. and P. A. Arp (1993). Net photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of red spruce twigs before and after twig detachment. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23(4): 716-721. {a} Dep. Forest Resources, Fac. Forestry, Univ. New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 6C2, Canada

Meyer, E., B. J. De, et al. (1993). Skin, adipose tissue and plasma levels of acitretin with rare occurrence of esterified acitretin during long-term treatment. Acta Dermato Venereologica 73(2): 113-115. Lab. Med. Biochem., voor Klin. Analyse, Univ. Gent, Harelbekestraat 72, B-9000 Gent, Belgium

Miranpuri, G. S., M. J. Bidochka, et al. (1993). Control of painted lady caterpillars, Vanessa cardui L. (Lep., Nymphalidae), on borage by Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki. Journal of Applied Entomology 116(2): 156-162. {a} Bioinsecticide Res. Lab., Dep. Appl. Microbiol. Food Sci., Univ. Sask., Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W0, Canada

Mohiuddin, S., R. A. Qureshi, et al. (1993). Laboratory evaluation of some vegetable oils as protectants of stored products. Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 36(9): 377-379. PCSIR Lab. Complex, Karachi-75280, Pakistan

Moline, H. E. and J. C. Locke (1993). Comparing neem seed oil with calcium chloride and fungicides for controlling postharvest apple decay. Hortscience 28(7): 719-720. {a} Horticultural Crops Quality Lab., Beltsville Agric. Res. Cent., Agric. Res. Service, U.S. Dep. Agric., Beltsville, MD 20705

Mordue, A. J. and A. Blackwell (1993). Azadirachtin: An update. Journal of Insect Physiology 39(11): 903-924. {a} Dep. Zool., Univ. Aberdeen, Tillydrone Ave., Aberdeen AB9 2TN, UK

Nasiri, A., A. Holth, et al. (1993). Effects of the sesquiterpene capsidiol on isolated guinea-pig ileum and trachea, and on prostaglandin synthesis in vitro. Planta Medica 59(3): 203-206. {a} Dep. Pharmacognosy, Biomedical Centre, Uppsala Univ., P.O.B. 579, S-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden

Nasiruddin, M. and A. J. Mordue (1993). The effect of azadirachtin on the midgut histology of the locusts, Schistocerca gregaria and Locusta migratoria. Tissue and Cell 25(6): 875-884. {a} Dep. Zool., Univ. Aberdeen, Aberdeen AB9 2TN, UK

Nasseh, O., H. Wilps, et al. (1993). Neem products: Effective biopesticides for combatting the desert locust, Schistocerca gregaria (Forskal). Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 100(6): 611-621. {a} Deutsche Gesellschaft fuer Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH, D-65726 Eschborn, Germany

Nicol, C. M. Y. (1993). Phagodeterrency of neem products and their effects after oral intake on the Desert Locust, Schistocerca Gregaria. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 58(2b): 583-591. Inst. fuer Phytopathol. Angewandte Zool., Justus-Liebig-Universitaet, Ludwigstr. 23, 35390 Giessen, Germany

Nivsarkar, M., G. P. Kumar, et al. (1993). Effect of ultraviolet activated alfa-terthienyl upon anal gill membrane of mosquito larvae: A spin label study. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 21(4): 441-447. {a} Sch. Life Sci., Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Vigyan Bhawan, Khandwa Rd., Indore-452 001, M.P., India

Nok, A. J., K. A. N. Esievo, et al. (1993). Trypanocidal potentials of Azadirachta indica: In vivo activity of leaf extract against Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition 15(2): 113-118. {a} Dep. Biochem., Ahmadu Bello Univ., Zaria, Nigeria

Osuala, F. O. U. and V. N. Okwuosa (1993). Toxicity of Azadirachta indica to freshwater snails and fish, with reference to the physicochemical factor effect on potency. Applied Parasitology 34(1): 63-68. {a} Dep. Zool., Univ. Jos, Private Mail Bag 2084, Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria

Patel, J. R., C. C. Patel, et al. (1993). Bioefficacy of some plant products against mustard saw fly, armyworm and diamond back moth. Indian Journal of Plant Protection 21(2): 240-241. Dep. Entomol., B.A. Coll. Agric., Gujarat Agric. Univ., Anand Campus, Anand 388 110, Gujarat, India

Perez, G. R. M., G. S. Perez, et al. (1993). Anti-inflammatory activity of Cissus trifoliata. Fitoterapia 64(2): 103-107. {a} Escuela Superior Ingenieria Quim. e Industrias Extractivas I.P.N. Punto Fijo 16, Col. Torres de Lindavista, C.P. 07050 Mexico, DF, Mexico

Prijono, D. and E. Hassan (1993). Correction of BA 96122334. Laboratory and field efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) extracts against two broccoli pests. Correction of abstract. Erratum published in Z PFLANZENKR PFLANZENSCHUTZ Vol. 101. Iss. 3. 1994. p. 336. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 100(4): 355-370. {a} Dep. Plant Pests Dis., Fac. Agric., Bogor Agric. Univ., Bogor 16144, Indonesia

Prijono, D. and E. Hassan (1993). Laboratory and field efficacy of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) extracts against two broccoli pests. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 100(4): 355-370. {a} Dep. Plant Pests Diseases, Fac. Agric., Bogor Agric. Univ., Bogor 16144, Indonesia

Rao, M. V., S. Khujneri, et al. (1993). Response of eight tropical plants to enhanced ammonia deposition under field conditions prevalent with SO-2 and NH-3. Water Air and Soil Pollution 71(3-4): 331-345. {a} Dep. Hortic. Sci., Univ. Guelph, Guelph, ON N16 2W1, Canada

Richardson, M. D. and C. W. Bacon (1993). Cyclic hydroxamic acid accumulation in corn seedlings exposed to reduced water potentials before, during, and after germination. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19(8): 1613-1624. {a} USDA, ARS, Toxicol. Mycotoxin Res. Unit, R.B. Russell Agric. Res. Cent., P.O. Box 5677, Athens, GA 30613, USA

Rojatkar, S. R. and B. A. Nagasampagi (1993). 1-Tigloyl-3-acetyl-11-hydroxy-4-beta-methylmeliacarpin from Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry Oxford 32(1): 213-214. {a} National Chemical Lab., Pune 411 008, India

Russell, W. R., P. J. McLeod, et al. (1993). Acephate as a potential management tool of Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in snap bean. Journal of Economic Entomology 86(3): 860-863. {a} Dep. Entomol., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Schmutterer, H., M. Baumgart, et al. (1993). The effects of neem oil and other neem products on nymphs and resulting adults of Schistocerca gregaria, Nomadacris septemfasciata, Locusta migratoria migratorioides, and Zonocercus variegatus. Journal of Applied Entomology 116(2): 178-186. {a} Inst. fuer Phytopathol. und Angewandte Zool., Ludwigstr. 23, D-35390 Giessen, Germany

Schmutterer, H. and M. Doll (1993). The marrango or Philippine neem tree, Azadirachta excelsa (equals Azadirachta integrifoliola): A new source of insecticides with growth-regulating properties. Phytoparasitica 21(1): 79-86. {a} Inst. Phytopathologie und Angewandte Zoologie, Justus-Liebig-Univ., D-6300 Giessen, Germany

Shaikh, P. D., B. Manivannan, et al. (1993). Antispermatic activity of Azadirachta indica leaves in albino rats. Current Science Bangalore 64(9): 688-689. {a} Dep. Zool., Karnatak Sci. Coll., Dharward 580 001, India

Sharma, V. P., M. A. Ansari, et al. (1993). Mosquito repellent action of neem (Azadirachta indica) oil. Journal of the American Mosquito Control Association 9(3): 359-360. Malaria Res. Cent., 22 Sham Nath Marg, Delhi 110 054, India

Shrikhande, M., S. R. Thengane, et al. (1993). Somatic embryogenesis and plant regeneration in Azadirachta indica A. Juss. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant 29P(1): 38-42. {a} Div. Plant Tissue Culture, Natl. Chem. Lab., Pune-411 008, India

Singh, G. and R. K. Upadhyay (1993). Essential oils: A potent source of natural pesticides. Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research India 52(10): 676-683. Dep. Chem., Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur 273 009, India

Singh, H. N. P., M. M. Prasad, et al. (1993). Efficacy of leaf extracts of some medicinal plants against disease development in banana. Letters in Applied Microbiology 17(6): 269-271. Univ. Dep. Botany, Bhagalpur Univ., Bhagalpur-812 007, India

Stefani, M. A. A., I. Muller, et al. (1993). Leishmania major infection in BALB/c mice: Protection or exacerbation by treatment with different doses of BCG. Research in Immunology 144(4): 233-243. {a} WHO Immunol. Res. and Training Cent., Inst. Biochem., Univ. Lausanne, 155 Chemin des Boveresses, 1066 Epalinges, Switzerland

Sundaram, K. M. S. and J. Curry (1993). High performance liquid chromatographic method for the analysis of azadirachtin in two commercial formulations and neem oil. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part B Pesticides Food Contaminants and Agricultural Wastes 28(2): 221-241. Forestry Canada, Forest Pest Management Inst., P.O. Box 490, 1219 Queen St. East, Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 5M7, Canada

Thomas, A. A. and P. K. Hiradhar (1993). Neem induced non-reversible sterility on the red cotton bug, Dysdercus cingulatus Fabr. (Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae). Journal of Animal Morphology and Physiology 40(1-2): 87-94. {a} Dep. Bio-Sciences, South Gujarat Univ., Surat 395 007, India

Tilander, Y. (1993). Effects of mulching with Azadirachta indica and Albizia lebbeck leaves on the yield of sorghum under semi-arid conditions in Burkina Faso. Agroforestry Systems 24(3): 277-293. Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., Dep. Ecol. Environmental Res., PO Box 7072, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Toky, O. P. and R. P. Bisht (1993). Above-ground and below-ground biomass allocation in important fuelwood trees from arid north-western India. Journal of Arid Environments 25(3): 315-320. For. Dep., Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Totey, N. G., A. Prasad, et al. (1993). Cation exchange capacity of roots of forest tree species. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 41(1): 158-160. Tropical Forest Res. Inst., RFRC Post Office, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482 021, India

Upadhyay, S. N., S. Dhawan, et al. (1993). Antifertility effects of neem (Azadirachta indica) oil in male rats by single intra-vas administration: An alternate approach to vasectomy. Journal of Andrology 14(4): 275-281. {a} Natl. Inst. Immunol., Shahid Jeet Singh Marg, New Delhi-110067, India

Verma, R. R., R. Joshi, et al. (1993). Control of mushroom nematode, Aphelenchoides composticola. Indian Journal of Nematology 23(1): 134-135. Horticultural Exp. Training Cent., Chaubattia, UP, India

Williams, L. A. D. (1993). Adverse effects of extracts of Artocarpus altilis Park. and Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) on the reproductive physiology of the adult female tick, Boophilus microplus (Canest.). Invertebrate Reproduction and Development 23(2-3): 159-164. Sci. Res. Council, P.O. Box 350, Kingston 6, Jamaica

Williams, L. A. D. and A. Mansingh (1993). Pesticidal potentials of tropical plants-I. Insecticidal activity in leaf extracts of sixty plants. Insect Science and its Application 14(5-6): 697-700. {a} Dep. Zoology, P.O. Box 12, Univ. West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica

Zhou, Z., M. Zhou, et al. (1993). Evaluation of 90:10 poly(DL-lactide-coglycolide) microspheres containing norethisterone: Drug release and biodegradation. Biomaterials Artificial Cells and Immobilization Biotechnology 21(4): 475-486. Inst. Family Planning, Zhejiang Acad. Med. Sciences, Hangzhou, China 310013

Ahmed, S. M. and A. Ahamad (1992). Efficacy of some indigenous plants as pulse protectants against Callosobruchus chinensis (L) infestation. International Pest Control 34(2): 54-56.

Anwar, T., A. Jabbar, et al. (1992). Plants with insecticidal activities against four major insect pests in Pakistan. Tropical Pest Management 38(4): 431-437. {a} National Agric. Research Centre, Islamabad, Pakistan

Ara, I., B. S. Siddiqui, et al. (1992). Isolation and structure elucidation of the triterpene azadirinin from the root of Azadirachta indica. Fitoterapia 63(2): 118-121.

Banik, S. and S. Chanda (1992). Airborne pollen survey of Central Calcutta, India, in relation to allergy. Grana 31(1): 72-75.

Banu, M. J., K. Nellaiappan, et al. (1992). Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme of a filarial worm Setaria digitata: Some properties and effects of drugs and herbal extracts. Japanese Journal of Medical Science and Biology 45(3): 137-150. {a} National Inst. Leprosy Research, 42-1 Aobacho, Higashimurayamashi, Tokyo 189, Japan

Bhanot, R. K. and G. P. Bhawane (1992). Impact of different plant extractives on the digestive carbohydrases of the adult Leucopholis lepidophora Bl. (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal of Advanced Zoology 13(1-2): 19-24. {a} Dep. Zool., Shivaji Univ., Kolhapur-416 004, India

Charles, V. and S. X. Charles (1992). The use and efficacy of Azadirachta indica ADR ("Neem") and Curcuma longa ("Turmeric") in scabies: A pilot study. Tropical and Geographical Medicine 44(1-2): 178-181. {a} 'THAYAGAM' 172, K.P. Road, Nagercoil-629 001, S. India

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Taheruzzaman, Q. and D. P. Kushari (1991). Influence of leaf leachate-enriched water of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss.) and shirish (Albizzia lebbek Benth.) on the growth of Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Aquatic Botany 40(1): 1-10.

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Reddy, P. V. R., K. C. Chitra, et al. (1990). Field evaluation of certain plant extracts for the control of brinjal spotted leaf beetle, Henosepilachna vigintioctopunctata Fab. Journal Of Insect Science 3(2): 194-195.

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Chakraborty, E. and S. R. Das (1989). In vitro and in vivo effects of some natural products against experimental amoebiasis caused by Entamoeba histolytica. Agricultural And Biological Research 5(1-2): 29-36.

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Dasgupta, A. and G. P. K. Sen (1989). Effects of different soil amendments on wilt of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan (L.) HUTH) caused by Fusarium udum Butler. Beitraege Zur Tropischen Landwirtschaft Und Veterinaermedizin 27(3): 341-346.

Downham, M. C. A. (1989). Effects of neem extracts and a pyrethroid upon rice insect fauna: Implications for the role of natural enemies. Journal Of Plant Protection In The Tropics 6(3): 157-172.

Fatima, K. and C. G. K. Ramanujam (1989). Pollen analysis of two multifloral honeys from Hyderabad, India. Journal Of Phytological Research 2(2): 167-172.

Flint, H. M. and N. J. Parks (1989). Effect of azadirachtin from the neem tree on immature sweetpotato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) and other selected pest species on cotton. Journal Of Agricultural Entomology 6(4): 211-216.

Govindaiah, N. Suryanarayana, et al. (1989). Effect of mulching of green leaves for the control of root-knot nematode in mulberry. Indian Journal Of Nematology 19(1): 25-28.

Grewal, P. S. (1989). Effects of leaf-matter incorporation on Aphelenchoides composticola (Nematoda), mycofloral composition, mushroom compost quality and yield of Agaricus bisporus. Annals Of Applied Biology 115(2): 299-312.

Gupta, K., G. K. Barat, et al. (1989). Nutrient contents and antinutritional factors in conventional and non-conventional leafy vegetables. Food Chemistry 31(2): 105-116.

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Khan, D., S. Ismail, et al. (1989). Field trial of Azadirachta indica (L.) A. Juss. under highly saline water irrigation at arid sandy coastal region of Pakistan. Pakistan Journal Of Botany 21(1): 59-67.

Kossou, D. K. (1989). Evaluation of different products from the neem tree, Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) for the control of Sitophilus zeamais (Motsch) on stored maize. Insect Science And Its Application 10(3): 365-372.

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Mehrotra, M. D. (1989). Leaf blight of some hardwood species in Assam (India) and Meghalaya (India) and its control in the nursery. Indian Forester 115(6): 378-384.

Melamed, M. V., J. Meisner, et al. (1989). Effects of neem on the corn borer, Sesamia nonagrioides Lefebvre (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Zeitschrift Fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz 96(5): 521-525.

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Qamar, F., M. Saeed, et al. (1989). Control of anguinosis of wheat using plant extracts. Pakistan Journal Of Scientific And Industrial Research 32(4): 260-261.

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Sarkar, M. S. and P. C. Datta (1989). Comparative pharmacognostic studies on the leaf drugs of Azadirachta indica and Melia azedarach. Journal Of Economic And Taxonomic Botany 13(1): 236-240.

Schmutterer, H. (1989). First investigations of insecticidal effects of methanolic extracts from the leaves and bark of the Philippine neem tree, Azadirachta integrifoliola Merr., and comparison of these effects to those of extracts from Azadirachta indica (A. Juss) and Melia azedarach L. Journal Of Applied Entomology 108(5): 483-489.

Sharma, B. D. and I. C. Gupta (1989). Effect of rate and source of nitrogen and moisture content of soil on ammonia volatilization from sandy soils. Journal Of The Indian Society Of Soil Science 37(4): 665-669.

Shin, F. C. (1989). Studies on plants as a source of insect growth regulators for crop protection. Journal Of Applied Entomology 107(2): 185-192.

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Singh, M. and T. A. Singh (1989). Comparison of neem (Azadirachta indica) oil coated urea with some other coated urea fertilizers on an alkaline calcareous soil. Journal Of The Indian Society Of Soil Science 37(2): 314-318.

Sridhar, S. and J. S. Chetty (1989). Effect of Azadirachta indica and Pongamia glabra leaf extracts on food utilization and modulation of efficiency of digestive enzymes in Euproctis fraterna (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae). Proceedings Of The Indian Academy Of Sciences Animal Sciences 98(5): 313-324.

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Tewari, R. K., S. Pathak, et al. (1989). Biochemical and histological studies of reproductive organs in cyclic and ovariectomized rats supporting a non-hormonal action for neem oil. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 25(3): 281-294.

Thomas, O. O. (1989). Perspectives on ethno-phytotherapy of "Yoruba" medicinal herbs and preparations. Fitoterapia 60(1): 49-60.

Tidjani, M. A., C. Dupont, et al. (1989). Azadirachta indica stem bark extract anti-inflammatory activity. Plantes Medicinales Et Phytotherapie 23(4): 259-266.

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Verma, S. C. (1989). Termite pests of forestry and agriculture in Haryana, India. Indian Journal Of Forestry 12(1): 1-6.

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Viswanathan, M. B. (1989). Ethnobotany of the Malayalis in the Yelagiri hills of North Arcot district, Tamil nadu (India). Journal Of Economic And Taxonomic Botany 13(3): 667-672.

Agrawal, I. L. and S. B. Mall (1988). Studies on the insecticidal and antifeedant activity of some plant extracts on Bihar hairy caterpillar, Diacrisia obliqua Walker (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae). Journal Of Applied Entomology 105(5): 529-532.

Aziz, P. (1988). Effect of neem/bekain leaf and bark powder on the storage of maize and gram. Pakistan Journal Of Agricultural Research 9(4): 483-487.

Banik, B. K., S. Ghosh, et al. (1988). Stereoselective total synthesis of racemic nimbidiol. Indian Journal Of Chemistry Section B Organic Chemistry Including Medicinal Chemistry 27(2): 103-104.

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Bhatti, G. H. and M. Z. Iqbai (1988). Investigations into the effect of automobile exhausts on the phenology, periodicity and productivity of some roadside trees. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 57(3): 395-400.

Chaney, W. R. and D. M. Knudson (1988). Germination of seeds of Azadirachta indica enhanced by endocarp removal. International Tree Crops Journal 5(3): 153-162.

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Farooq, M., R. P. Saxena, et al. (1988). Sulfur dioxide resistance of Indian trees: I. Experimental evaluation of visible symptoms and sulfur dioxide sorption. Water Air And Soil Pollution 40(3-4): 307-316.

Gandhi, M., R. Lal, et al. (1988). Acute toxicity study of the oil from Azadirachta indica seed (neem oil). Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 23(1): 39-52.

Gupta, H. C., J. P. Verma, et al. (1988). Evaluation of some non-edible oils as grain protectant in wheat and their subsequent effect on germination. Indian Journal Of Entomology 50(2): 147-150.

Haque, M. A. and B. N. Islam (1988). Effects of methanolic neem and chinaberry seed extracts on rice green leafhopper (Nephotettix nigropictus Stal). Bangladesh Journal Of Agriculture 13(1): 53-58.

Jain, R. K. and D. S. Bhatti (1988). Integrated control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne javanica infecting tomato. Indian Journal Of Nematology 18(1): 30-34.

Kirsch, K. and H. Schmutterer (1988). Low efficacy of a Bacillus thuringiensis (Berl.) formulation in controlling the diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), in the Philippines. Journal Of Applied Entomology 105(3): 249-255.

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Mishra, A. S. and G. P. Rao (1988). Inhibition of tobacco mosaic virus by root extracts of higher plants. Phytophylactica 20(1): 93-94.

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Patel, V. K. and B. H. Venkatakrishna (1988). Folklore therapeutic indigenous plants in periodontal disorders in India: (review, experimental and clinical approach). International Journal Of Clinical Pharmacology Therapy And Toxicology 26(4): 176-184.

Prakash, A. O., R. K. Tewari, et al. (1988). Non-hormonal post-coital contraceptive action of neem oil in rats. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 23(1): 53-60.

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Rao, D. R., R. Reuben, et al. (1988). Evaluation of four azadirachtin rich fractions from Neem, Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Family: Meliaceae) as mosquito larvicides. Indian Journal Of Malariology 25(2): 67-72.

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Reddy, P. M. and P. A. Roger (1988). Dynamics of algal populations and acetylene-reducing activity in five rice soils inoculated with blue-green algae. Biology And Fertility Of Soils 6(1): 14-21.

Rembold, H., T. Mueller, et al. (1988). Tissue-specific incorporation of azadirachtin in the Malpighian tubules of Locusta migratoria. Zeitschrift Fuer Naturforschung Section C Biosciences 43(11-12): 903-907.

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Sankaran, K. V., E. J. M. Florence, et al. (1988). Foliar diseases of some forest trees in Kerala (India): New records. Indian Journal Of Forestry 11(2): 104-107.

Siddiqui, M. A. and M. M. Alam (1988). Control of root-knot and reniform nematodes by bare-root dip in leaf extracts of margosa and Persian lilac. Zeitschrift Fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz 95(2): 138-142.

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Siddiqui, S., T. Mahmood, et al. (1988). Non-terpenoidal constituents from Azadirachta indica. Planta Medica 54(5): 457-459.

Siddiqui, S., B. S. Siddiqui, et al. (1988). Tetracyclic triterpenoids and their derivatives from Azadirachta indica. Journal Of Natural Products 51(1): 30-43.

Singh, A. K. and M. Singh (1988). Antiviral activity and physical properties of the extracts of Azadirachta indica L. Indian Journal Of Virology 4(1-2): 76-81.

Singh, B., G. N. Gupta, et al. (1988). Use of mulches in establishment and growth of tree species on dry lands. Indian Forester 114(6): 307-316.

Singh, K. D. N., C. R. Prasad, et al. (1988). Effect of gamma-BHC and blended urea on yield, nutrient uptake and quality of sugarcane in a calcareous soil. Journal Of The Indian Society Of Soil Science 36(3): 455-460.

Singh, R. P., C. Devakumar, et al. (1988). Activity of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seed kernel extracts against the mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi. Phytoparasitica 16(3): 225-230.

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Webb, R. (1988). A preliminary investigation into the fodder qualities of some trees in Sudan. International Tree Crops Journal 5(1-2): 9-18.

Zarroug, I. M. A., A. D. Nugud, et al. (1988). Evaluation of Sudanese plant extracts as mosquito larvicides. International Journal Of Crude Drug Research 26(2): 77-80.

Adegbehin, J. O. (1987). The impact of afforestation in the northern areas of Nigeria. International Tree Crops Journal 4(2-3): 145-164.

Ali, M. and J. S. Qadry (1987). Amino acid composition of fruits and seeds of medicinal plants. Journal Of The Indian Chemical Society 64(4): 230-231.

Anderson, D. M. W., J. F. Howlett, et al. (1987). The hydroxyproline content of gum exudates from several plant genera. Phytochemistry 26(1): 309-311.

Badam, L., R. P. Deolankar, et al. (1987). In vitro antimalarial activity of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) leaf and seed extracts. Indian Journal Of Malariology 24(2): 111-118.

Banerji, R., G. Misra, et al. (1987). Identification of 24-methylenelophenol from heartwood of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry 26(9): 2644-2645.

Deshmukh, P. B. and D. M. Renapurkar (1987). Insect growth regulatory activity of some indigenous plant extracts. Insect Science And Its Application 8(1): 81-84.

Ghosh, B. (1987). Some unreported medicinal uses of plants used by the tribals of District Begusarai, Bihar (India). Journal Of Economic And Taxonomic Botany 10(1): 187-190.

Jain, P. P., R. K. Suri, et al. (1987). Fatty oils from oilseeds of forest origin as antibacterial agents. Indian Forester 113(4): 297-299.

Koul, O. (1987). Antifeedant and growth inhibitory effects of calamus oil and neem oil on Spodoptera litura under laboratory conditions. Phytoparasitica 15(3): 169-180.

Kraus, W., M. Bokel, et al. (1987). Structure determination by NMR of azadirachtin and related compounds from Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae). Tetrahedron 43(12): 2817-2830.

Kraus, W., A. Klenk, et al. (1987). Tetranortriterpenoid lactams with insect antifeeding activity from Azadirachta indica A. Juss (Meliaceae). Liebigs Annalen Der Chemie(4): 337-340.

Kulkarni, H. D. and R. A. Srimathi (1987). Short note: An albina-type natural chlorophyll mutant in Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Silvae Genetica 36(1): 44-45.

Lakshmi, V. V., P. Sridhar, et al. (1987). Inhibition of penicillinase by plant metabolites. Indian Journal Of Experimental Biology 25(11): 778-780.

Lal, R., M. Gandhi, et al. (1987). Antifertility effect of Azadirachta indica oil administered per os to female albino rats on selected days of pregnancy. Fitoterapia 58(4): 239-242.

Majumder, P. L., D. C. Maiti, et al. (1987). Nimbidiol, a modified diterpenoid of the root-bark of Azadirachta indica. Phytochemistry 26(1): 3021-3024.

Mikolajczak, K. L. and D. K. Reed (1987). Extractives of seeds of the Meliaceae: Effects on Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), Acalymma vittatum (F.), and Artemia salina Leach. Journal Of Chemical Ecology 13(1): 99-112.

Mishra, R. M., S. Bhatnagar, et al. (1987). Studies on dispersal ecology of Azadirachta indica Juss. Geobios 14(5): 212-216.

Nath, P. and J. Singh (1987). White grubs: A new pest problem in some pockets of eastern Uttar Pradesh (India). Indian Journal Of Entomology 49(2): 181-185.

Olaifa, J. I., W. O. Erhun, et al. (1987). Insecticidal activity of some Nigerian plants. Insect Science And Its Application 8(2): 221-224.

Pandey, N. D., L. Singh, et al. (1987). Effect of certain plant extracts against Lipaphis erysimi Kalt. under laboratory conditions. Indian Journal Of Entomology 49(2): 238-242.

Pathak, P. H. and S. S. Krishna (1987). The influence of the odors of certain botanical components or an organic solvent dichloromethane during breeding on the reproductive efficiency of Earias vittella (F.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Uttar Pradesh Journal Of Zoology 7(2): 175-179.

Polasa, K. and C. Rukmini (1987). Mutagenicity tests of cashewnut shell liquid, rice-bran oil and other vegetable oils using the Salmonella typhimurium microsome system. Food And Chemical Toxicology 25(10): 763-766.

Rajamani, S., I. C. Pasalu, et al. (1987). Evaluation of insecticides and plant products for the control of insect pests of rainfed upland rice. Indian Journal Of Plant Protection 15(1): 43-50.

Riazuddin, S., M. M. Malik, et al. (1987). Mutagenicity testing of some medicinal herbs. Environmental And Molecular Mutagenesis 10(2): 141-148.

Schmutterer, H. and H. Holst (1987). On the effect of the enriched and formulated neem seed kernel extract AZT-VR-K on Apis mellifera L. Journal Of Applied Entomology 103(2): 208-213.

Singh, B. and A. P. Singh (1987). Effect of neem kernel suspension on the hatchability of eggs of the desert locust (Schistocerca gregaria Forsk.). Journal Of Advanced Zoology 8(1): 52-54.

Singh, P. P., A. Y. Junnarkar, et al. (1987). Azadirachta indica: Neuro-psychopharmacological and antimicrobial studies. Fitoterapia 58(4): 235-238.

Turner, C. J., M. S. Tempesta, et al. (1987). An NMR spectroscopic study of azadirachtin and its trimethyl ether. Tetrahedron 43(12): 2789-2804.

Van, D. N. J. M., J. P. A. M. Klerx, et al. (1987). Immunomodulatory activity of an aqueous extract of Azadirachta indica stem bark. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 19(2): 125-132.

Abatan, M. O. and M. J. Makinde (1986). Screening Azadirachta indica and Pisum sativum for possible antimalarial activities. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 17(1): 85-94.

Anderson, D. M. W., P. C. Bell, et al. (1986). The gum exudates from Chloroxylon swietenia, Sclerocarya caffra, Azadirachta indica and Moringa oleifera. Phytochemistry 25(1): 247-249.

Ayoub, S. M. H. and L. K. Yankov (1986). The molluscicidal factor of tannin-bearing plants. International Journal Of Crude Drug Research 24(1): 16-18.

Bansal, S. and A. Pillai (1986). Variations in the cotyledonary node of Azadirachta indica. Acta Botanica Indica 14(1): 54-56.

Das, G. P. (1986). Pesticidal efficacy of some indigenous plant oils against the pulse beetle, Callosobruchus chinensis (Coleoptera:Bruchidae). Bangladesh Journal Of Zoology 14(1): 15-18.

Dorn, A. (1986). Effects of azadirachtin on reproduction and egg development of the heteropteran Oncopeltus fasciatus. Journal Of Applied Entomology 102(3): 313-319.

Dwivedi, R. S. and R. C. Dubey (1986). Effects of volatile and non-volatile fractions of two medicinal plants on germination of Macrophomina phaseolina sclerotia. Transactions Of The British Mycological Society 87(2): 326-328.

Ezumah, B. S. (1986). Germination of storage of neem (Azadirachta indica A. Juss) seed. Seed Science And Technology 14(3): 593-600.

Feuerhake, K. and H. Schmutterer (1986). Development of a standardized and formulated insecticide from a crude neem (Azadirachta indica) kernel extract. Zeitschrift Fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten Und Pflanzenschutz 92(6): 643-649.

Hellpap, C. and J. C. Mercado (1986). Effect of neem on the oviposition behavior of the fall armyworm Spodoptera frugiperda Smith. Journal Of Applied Entomology 102(5): 463-467.

Hongo, H. and A. K. Karel (1986). Effect of plant extracts on insect pests of common beans. Journal Of Applied Entomology 102(2): 164-169.

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