Listing of Useful Plants of the World
[formerly Listing of Potential New Crops for Australia]


NOTICE: Information on the background to this Listing is available. The analysis of numbers of papers/mentions over time was completed in 1997, using the Agricola database (1970-1996). Hard copies of the Listing (553 pages; over 4200 new crops listed with the analyses of numbers of papers over time included) are available from the publisher, Dr Rob Fletcher; see Advice on Publications Available.

The references listed below are from the Biological Abstracts database (1988-2000) and are courtesy of SilverPlatter Information. For more information re Silverplatter, go to www.silverplatter.com.


Carthamus tinctorius

 

Analysis of numbers of papers/mentions over time (Agricola database 1970-1996):

 

Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Common Name(s): safflower
Crop Use(s): dye
Reference Source(s): kochhar
Number of Papers/Mentions: 451

References (Biological Abstracts 1988-2000):

[These references are from the Biological Abstracts database and are courtesy of SilverPlatter Information. For more information re SilverPlatter, go to www.silverplatter.com. References are listed alphabetically by author within years, with most recent references first; addresses of author(s) have been included when available. To search within this page, we suggest using Find in Page, within the Edit menu of the Web Browser.]

Aase, J. K. and J. L. Pikul, Jr. (2000). Water use in a modified summer fallow system on semiarid northern Great Plains. Agricultural Water Management. April 43(3): 345-357. {a} Northwest Irrigation and Soils Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 3793 N. 3600 E., Kimberly, ID, 83341, USA

Ahmed, K. M., M. S. Marzouk, et al. (2000). A new flavone diglycoside from Carthamus tinctorius seeds. Pharmazie . [print] August 55(8): 621-622. {a} Chemistry of Tannins and Proteins Dept., National Research Centre, Tahrir Str. Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Baydar, H. (2000). Effects of gibberellic acid on male sterility, seed yield and oil and fatty acid syntheses of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Turkish Journal of Biology 24(1): 159-168. {a} Ziraat Fakultesi, Tarla Bitkileri Bolumu, Suleyman Demirel Universitesi, Isparta, Turkey

Cho, M. H. and T. R. Hahn (2000). Purification and characterization of precarthamin decarboxylase from the yellow petals of Carthamus tinctorius L. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics. [print] October 382(2): 238-244. {a} Department of Genetic Engineering and Plant Metabolism Research Center, Kyung Hee University, Suwon, 449-701, South Korea

Fukushima, A. and K. Saito (2000). Influence of UV-light on carthamin accumulation and floret elongation in a cultivar of saffron thistle (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. [print] 22(2): 159-162. {a} Biochemical Laboratory, Phyto-Dye Division, SPS-Institute, No. 13-1007, N-7, W-12, Chuo-ku, Sapporo, 060-0007, Japan

Gadallah, M. A. A. (2000). Effects of acid mist and ascorbic acid treatment on the growth, stability of leaf membranes, chlorophyll content and some mineral elements of Carthamus tinctorius, the safflower. Water Air and Soil Pollution. March 118(3-4): 311-327. {a} Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Gao, W. Y., L. Fan, et al. (2000). Yellow and red pigment production by cell cultures of Carthamus tinctorius in a bioreactor. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. [print] 60(2): 95-100. {a} Research Center for the Advanced Horticultural Technology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, 316-763, South Korea

Hasan, H. A. H. (2000). Fungal association and deterioration of oil-type safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) seed during storage. Czech Mycology. [print] March 52(2): 125-137. {a} Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Kwon, J. H., S. W. Kang, et al. (2000). Occurrence of powdery mildew on safflower caused by Sphaerotheca fuliginea in Korea. Mycobiology . [print] March 28(1): 51-53. {a} Kyongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Chinju, 660-360, South Korea

Munoz, R. J., L. Velasco, et al. (2000). Registration of the dwarf safflower genetic stock enana. Crop Science. [print] July August 40(4): 1207-1208. {a} Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible, CSIC, E-14080, Cordoba, Spain

Rego, T. J. and V. N. Rao (2000). Long-term effects of grain legumes on rainy-season sorghum productivity in a semi-arid tropical vertisol. Experimental Agriculture. April 36(2): 205-221. {a} International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, AP, 502 324, India

Ukiya, M., T. Akihisa, et al. (2000). 6S,8R-stereochemistry of the C27- and C29-alkane-6,8-diols isolated from three Compositae flowers. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo. [print] Augusy 48(8): 1187-1189. {a} College of Science and Technology, Nihon University, 1-8 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 101-8308, Japan

Yadav, P. and A. K. Srivastava (2000). Effect of heavy metal cadmium on the epidermal traits of some crops. Journal of Environmental Biology. [print] July 21(3): 259-262. {a} Division of Biotechnology, Institute of Himalayan Bioresource Technology, Dt. Kangra, Palampur, HP, 176 061, India

Yang, M. Z., S. N. Chen, et al. (2000). A research on the relationship between GPAT and plant chill - resistance. Acta Botanica Yunnanica. [print] May 22(2): 169-174. {a} Department of Biology, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China

Yin, H. B. and Z. S. He (2000). A novel semi-quinone chalcone sharing a pyrrole ring C-glycoside from Carthamus tinctorius. Tetrahedron Letters. March 41(12): 1955-1958. {a} Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200031, China

Abdurahman, M. D., B. Seeling, et al. (1999). The root system and N uptake of a safflower crop (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Crop Research Hisar 17(1): 22-27. {a} Dep. Agron., Acharya N. G. Ranga Agric. Univ., Hyderabad 500 030, AP, India

Balikai, R. A. (1999). Reaction of safflower germplasm accessions to aphid, Uroleucon compositae Theobald. Agricultural Science Digest. March 19(1): 52-54. {a} Dharwad Regional Research Station, University of Agricultural Sciences, Bijapur, 586 101, India

Bastia, D. K., A. K. Rout, et al. (1999). Effect of sowing date, sowing methods and seed soaking on yield and oil content of rainfed safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) grown in Kalahandi, Orissa. Indian Journal of Agronomy. [print] September 44(3): 621-623. {a} Regional Research Station, Orissa University of Agriculture and Technology, Bhawanipatna, Kalahandi, 766 001, India

Bhattacharjee, A., A. Chattopadhyay, et al. (1999). Potentiation of safflower seeds under artificial stress storage environment by chemical growth retardants. Seed Science and Technology 27(2): 707-719. {a} Department of Botany and Forestry, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, WB, 721102, India

Devaranavadgi, S. B., S. B. Kalaghatagi, et al. (1999). Woody perennials on and as bunds in Vertisols. Indian Journal of Agronomy. March 44(1): 196-199. {a} Regional Research Station, Bijapur, KRN, 586 101, India

Dhembare, A. J. (1999). Helicoverpa armigera and their larval parasites on safflower in Satara District, Maharashtra. Advances in Plant Sciences. June 12(1): 309-310. {a} P.V.P. College, Pravaranagar, MS, 413713, India

Fukushima, A., T. Homma, et al. (1999). Scanning electron microscopic observation of stamen and pistil from a cultivar of Carthamus tinctorius: Influence of pollination process. Journal of Plant Physiology. May 154(5-6): 673-678. {a} Department of Bioscience and Technology, School of Engineering, Hokkaido Tokai University, Sapporo, 005-0825, Japan

Gao, W., S. Zhao, et al. (1999). Effect of space environment on physiological state in Carthamus tinctorius L. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi. Feb. 24(2): 77-80. {a} Institute of Medicinal Plant, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100094, China

Gao, W., S. Zhao, et al. (1999). Further studies on the effects of space flight on Carthamus tinctorius L. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi. April 24(4): 203-205. {a} Institute of Medicinal Plants, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, 100094, China

Giayetto, O., E. M. Fernandez, et al. (1999). Behaviour of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius, L.) cultivars in Rio Cuarto Area, Cordoba, Argentina. Investigacion Agraria Produccion y Proteccion Vegetales. [print] 14(1-2): 203-215. {a} Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto, 5800, Rio Cuarto, Cordoba, Argentina

Johnson, R. C., J. W. Bergman, et al. (1999). Oil and meal characteristics of core and non-core safflower accessions from the USDA collection. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution. Dec. 46(6): 611-618. {a} Western Regional Plant Introduction Station, USDA-ARS, Washington State University, 59 Johnson Hall, Pullman, WA, USA

Kanehira, T. and K. Saito (1999). Quantitative changes in some essential metabolites in the extracts of dyer's saffron florets before and after digestion by tobacco beetles. Biologia Bratislava. June 54(3): 315-319. {a} Biochemical Laboratory, Phyto-Dye Division, PSP-Institute, No 13-1007, N-7, W-12, Chuo-Ku, Sapporo, 060-007, Japan

Kasahara, Y. and M. Suzuki (1999). Effect of Carthamus tinctorius L. on blood components. Report of the Yamagata Prefectural Institute of Public Health 32: 12-16.

Khadeer, M. A., T. Khan, et al. (1999). Fatty acid profiles and electron microscopic characterization of induced seed mutants in Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L). Advances in Plant Sciences. Dec. 12(2): 317-324. {a} Department of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, AP, 500007, India

Lammoglia, M. A., R. A. Bellows, et al. (1999). Effects of prepartum supplementary fat and muscle hypertrophy genotype on cold tolerance in newborn calves. Journal of Animal Science. Aug. 77(8): 2227-2233. {a} Fort Keogh Livestock and Range Research Laboratory, ARS, USDA, Rt. 1, Miles City, MT, 59301, USA

Lammoglia, M. A., R. A. Bellows, et al. (1999). Effects of feeding beef females supplemental fat during gestation on cold tolerance in newborn calves. Journal of Animal Science. April 77(4): 824-834. {a} Rt. 1, Miles City, MT, USA

Makowski, R. M. D. and K. Mortensen (1999). Latent infections and residues of the bioherbicide agent Colletotrichum gloeosporioides f.sp. malvae. Weed Science. Sept. Oct. 47(5): 589-595. {a} Wilmington College, 320 DuPont Highway, New Castle, DE, USA

Mane, R. M., A. A. Chavan, et al. (1999). Genetic variability in safflower over environments. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. [print] September 24(3): 295-297. {a} Marathwada Agricultural University, Parbhani, 431 401, India

Mensah, R. K. (1999). Habitat diversity: Implications for the conservation and use of predatory insects of Helicoverpa spp. in cotton systems in Australia. International Journal of Pest Management. April June 45(2): 91-100. {a} NSW Agriculture, Australian Cotton Research Institute, PMB Myall Vale Narrabri, NSW, 2390, Australia

Mo, S. w., N. Liu, et al. (1999). Studies on the antagonistic effect of complex-prescription-Guan Xin Shu decoction. Sichuan Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban. April 36(2): 325-327. {a} Institute of Nuclear Science and Technology, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610064, China

Mundel, H. H. and J. P. Braun (1999). Registration of two early-maturing safflower germplasm lines with high oelic acid and high oil content. Crop Science. Jan. Feb. 39(1): 299. Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Res. Cent., P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Mundel, H. H., H. C. Huang, et al. (1999). Registration of Lesaf 414, an early-maturing safflower germplasm line. Crop Science. Jan. Feb. 39(1): 301. Agric. Agri-Food Canada Res. Cent., PO Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Pandey, N. and C. P. Sharma (1999). Effect of varying copper levels on safflower. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B Biological Sciences 69(1): 67-73. {a} Botany Department, Lucknow University, Lucknow, 226 007, India

Patil, A. M., J. K. Purkar, et al. (1999). Phenotypic stability for yield and phenological traits in safflower under rainfed condition. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. [print] May 24(2): 164-166. {a} Oilseeds Research Station, Jalgaon, 425 001, India

Patil, A. M., J. K. Purkar, et al. (1999). Studies on combining ability for phenological traits in safflower. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. [print] September 24(3): 270-272. {a} Oilseeds Research Station, Jalgoan, 425 001, India

Reddy, P. S. and D. Pati (1999). Indian oilseeds: Present status and future needs. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Aug. 68(8 spec. issue): 453-459. {a} Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Hyderabad, AP, 500 030, India

Saha, S., B. K. Mandal, et al. (1999). Influence of different rice (Oryza sativa)-legume associations on the performance of succeeding crops of linseed (Linum usitatissimum) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Indian Journal of Agronomy. [print] September 44(3): 467-472. {a} Agronomy Division, Central Rice Research Institute, Cuttack, Orissa, India

Sastry, R. K. and C. Chattopadhyay (1999). Influence of nonhost crops on the survival of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. carthami. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. April 29(1): 70-74. {a} Directorate of Oilseeds Research, Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, 500 030, India

Sayed, S. A. (1999). Effects of lead and kinetin on the growth, and some physiological components of safflower. Plant Growth Regulation. Nov. 29(3): 167-174. {a} Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt

Seeta, P., K. Talat, et al. (1999). In vitro pollen(s) - Novel source of genetic variability in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius, L). Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. May 37(5): 491-495. {a} Department of Genetics, Osmania University, Hyderabad, 500 007, India

Sur, H. S. and A. R. Sharma (1999). Response to sowing dates and performance of different sunflower (Helianthus annuus) hybrids during rainy season in high-intensity cropping systems. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Oct. 69(10): 683-689. {a} Zonal Research Station, Punjab Agricultural University, Ballowal Saunkhri, Nawan Shahar, PU, 144 521, India

Takii, T., M. Hayashi, et al. (1999). Serotonin derivative, N-(p-Coumaroyl)serotonin, isolated from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil cake augments the proliferation of normal human and mouse fibroblasts in synergy with basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) or epidermal growth factor (EGF). Journal of Biochemistry Tokyo. May 125(5): 910-915. {a} Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya, 467-0027, Japan

Wu, T., J. Wittkamper, et al. (1999). Root herbivory in vitro: Interactions between roots and aphids grown in aseptic coculture. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant. May June 35(3): 259-264. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, Pennsylvania State University, 313 Wartik Laboratory, University Park, PA, 16802, USA

Baek, N. I., Y. H. Kim, et al. (1998). Isolation of biologically active compounds from the flower petals of Carthamus tinctorius L. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 41(2): 197-200. {a} Kyung Hee Univ., Coll. Ind., Dep. Life Sci. Resour., Inst. Life Sci. Resour., Suwon, South Korea

Bryla, D. R. and J. M. Duniway (1998). The influence of the mycorrhiza Glomus etunicatum on drought acclimation in safflower and wheat. Physiologia Plantarum 104(1): 87-96. {a} Dep. Hortic., Penna. State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Campobasso, G., R. Sobhian, et al. (1998). Host specificity of Bangasternus orientalis Capiomont (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) introduced into the United States for biological control of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis L., Asteraceae: Carduae). Environmental Entomology 27(6): 1525-1530. European Biol. Control Lab., USDA-ARS, Parc Sci. Agropolis II, 34397 Montpellier, Cedex 5, France

Dhembare, A. J., G. M. Pondhe, et al. (1998). Life table studies and control of safflower aphid by plant product. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities. Jan. 23(1): 1-3. {a} P. V. P. College, Pravaranagar, Loni, 413 713, India

Dhumale, D. B., D. M. Merat, et al. (1998). Simplified triple test cross analysis in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 58(3): 323-326. Dep. Botany, Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola 444 104, India

Facciotti, M. T. and L. Yuan (1998). Molecular dissection of the plant acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterases. Fett 100(4-5): 167-172. {a} Calgene Inc., 1920 Fifth St., Davis, CA 95616, USA

Gao, W., S. Zhao, et al. (1998). Effect of space environment on germination and vegetation growth in Carthamus tinctorius L. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi 23(12): 712-713, 763. {a} Inst. Med. Plant, Chinese Acad. Med. Sci., Beijing 100094, China

Ghatol, P. U., B. N. Dahatonde, et al. (1998). Performance of safflower-chickpea intercropping systems under different moisture regimes. Crop Research Hisar 16(3): 405-407. {a} Dep. Agron., Dr. Panjabrao Deshmukh Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola-444 104, India

Han, B. S., K. H. Kim, et al. (1998). Supercritical fluid extraction of safflower yellow pigments from Carthamus tinctorius L. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 41(5): 363-366. {a} Dep. Genet. Eng., Kyunghee Univ., Suwon, South Korea

Kapoor, R. (1998). Biochemical changes during imbibition and germination of safflower seeds (Carthamus tinctorius var. Bhima). Journal of Phytological Research 11(1): 29-34. {a} Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi, 110 007, India

Kawashima, S., M. Hayashi, et al. (1998). Serotonin derivative N-(p-coumaroyl) serotonin, inhibits the production of TNF-alpha, IL-1alpha, IL-1beta and IL-6 by endotoxin-stimulated human blood monocytes. Journal of Interferon and Cytokine Research 18(6): 423-428. {a} Dep. Hygienic Chem., Fac. Pharm. Sci., Nagoya City Univ., Mizuho, Nagoya 467, Japan

Lacey, D. J., N. Wellner, et al. (1998). Secondary structure of oleosins in oil bodies isolated from seeds of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) and sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Biochemical Journal 334(2): 469-477. {a} Inst. Arable Crops Res.-Long Ashton Res. Station, Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Bristol, Long Ashton, Bristol BS41 9AF, UK

Li, Y. and Q. Che (1998). Studies on chemical components of Carthamus tinctorius petals. Yaoxue Xuebao 33(8): 626-628. {a} Dep. Nat. Med., Sch. Pharm. Sci., Beijing Med. Univ., Beijing 100083, China

Liu, Y. K., M. Seki, et al. (1998). Characteristics of loofa (Luffa cylindrica) sponge as a carrier for plant cell immobilization. Journal of Fermentation and Bioengineering 85(4): 416-421. {a} Dep. Chem. Biotechnol., Grad. Sch. Eng., Univ. Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

Mahakulkar, B. V., S. S. Wanjari, et al. (1998). Integrated nutrient management in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)-based cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy. Sept. 43(3): 376-381. {a} Sorghum Research Unit, Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, MAH, 444 104, India

Matsumura, T., M. Kanechi, et al. (1998). The effects of NaCl stress on germination and early vegetative growth in floriculture Asteraceae plants. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 67(4): 626-631. {a} Fac. Agric., Kobe Univ., Rokko, Kobe 657-8501, Japan

Matsumura, T., M. Kanechi, et al. (1998). The effects of salt stress on ion uptake, accumulation of compatible solutes, and leaf osmotic potential in safflower, Chrysanthemum paludosum and sea aster. Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 67(3): 426-431. {a} Fac. Agric., Kobe Univ., Rokko, Kobe 657-8501, Japan

Mirza, S. H., M. A. Ullah, et al. (1998). Variability in oil, protein and fatty acid in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) genotypes. Bangladesh Journal of Botany 27(1): 31-36. {a} Oil Seed Res. Centre, Bangladesh Agricultural Res. Inst. Joydebpur, Gazipur-1701, Bangladesh

Nagatsu, A., H. L. Zhang, et al. (1998). New steroid and matairesinol glycosides from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil cake. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 46(6): 1044-1047. {a} Fac. Pharm. Sci., Nagoya City Univ., Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan

Nikam, T. D. and M. G. Shitole (1998). In vitro culture of Safflower L. cv. Bhima: Initiation, growth optimization and organogenesis. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 55(1): 15-22. {a} Post-grad. Research Centre, Dept. of Botany, Modern College, Shivajinagar, Pune, 411 005, India

Paolini, R., P. S. Del, et al. (1998). Competition between safflower and weeds as influenced by crop genotype and sowing time. Weed Research 38(4): 247-255. Dep. Produzione Vegetale, Univ. Studi Tuscia, Via S. Camillo de Lellis sn, 01100 Viterbo, Italy

Patil, H. S. (1998). Genetic variability, association and path analysis in safflower. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. March 32(1): 46-50. {a} Niger Breeder, A.I.C.R.P. on Niger, National Agriculture Research Projecr, Igatpuri, 422 403, India

Pitasawat, B., W. Choochote, et al. (1998). Screening for larvicidal activity of ten carminative plants. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health. Sept. 29(3): 660-662. {a} Department of Parasitology, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand

Rahamatalla, A. B., E. E. Babiker, et al. (1998). Changes in chemical composition, minerals and amino acids during seed growth and development of four safflower cultivars. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Dordrecht 52(2): 161-170. {a} Yamaguchi City, Ooaza, Yabara 1017, Yabara Juutaku 37, Yamaguchi 753, Japan

Saito, K. (1998). Effect of pyridine nucleotides on the catalytic activity of a carthamin-synthesizing enzyme from dyer's saffron (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seedlings. South African Journal of Botany 64(3): 176-177. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005-0821, Japan

Saito, K. (1998). Effect of nicotinamide coenzymes and vitamin B2 on the UV-C light induced metabolism of carthamin in dyer's saffron florets. Biologia Bratislava 53(3): 303-308. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K., K. I. Miyakawa, et al. (1998). Phytohormone-mediated induction of red colour in the flower florets of a cultivar of dyer's saffron (Carthamus tinctorius). Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Section C Journal of Biosciences 53(9-10): 828-832. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Sharma, N. K., N. S. Bhadauria, et al. (1998). Effect of time and number of spraying against safflower aphid, Urolerucon compositae (Theobald). Advances in Plant Sciences 11(2): 13-16. Dep. Entomol., JNKVV, Coll. Agric., Gwalior 474002, India

Sharma, U. K., K. N. Bansal, et al. (1998). Economica assessment of different levels and sources of sulphur applied to safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Crop Research Hisar 16(3): 413-414. Coll. Agric., Gwaliore-474 002, India

Sinha, A., S. K. Pathak, et al. (1998). Studies on mycoflora of decomposing root litter of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in relation to different climatic factors. Crop Research Hisar 16(2): 265-270. Dep. Mycol. Plant Pathol., Inst. Agric. Sci., Banaras Hindu Univ., Varanasi-221 005, India

Zhang, L., J. Wan, et al. (1998). A study of effect of TCH on cerebral blood flow. Xi'an Yike Daxue Xuebao 19(4): 543-544, 624. Dep. Traditional Chinese Med., First Clin. Med. Coll., Xi'an Med. Univ., Xi'an 710061, China

Aeschlimann, J. P. (1997). Reappraising the potential of biological control against the weed Carthamus lanatus. Entomophaga 42(4): 559-568. {a} Agropolis, Ave. Agropolis, 34394 Montpellier Cedex 5, France

Akashe, V. B., S. P. Mehtre, et al. (1997). Biology of Helicoverpa armigera (Hb.) on safflower. PKV Research Journal 21(2): 230-231. Project Co-ordinating Unit, MPKV, Solapur, India

Akihisa, T., A. Nozaki, et al. (1997). Alkane diols from flower petals of Carthamus tinctorius. Phytochemistry Oxford 45(4): 725-728. {a} Coll. Sci. Technol., Nihon Univ., 1-8 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan

Borkar, S. G. (1997). Spines, a new avenue for infection by Alternaria carthami on safflower. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 27(3): 311-316. {a} Mahatma Phule Agricultural Univ., Agricultural Res. Station, Niphad 422 303, India

Bryla, D. R. and J. M. Duniway (1997). Effects of mycorrhizal infection on drought tolerance and recovery in safflower and wheat. Plant and Soil 197(1): 95-103. {a} Dep. Horticulture, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Bryla, D. R. and J. M. Duniway (1997). Water uptake by safflower and wheat roots infected with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. New Phytologist 136(4): 591-601. {a} Dep. Horticulture, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Bryla, D. R. and J. M. Duniway (1997). Growth, phosphorus uptake, and water relations of safflower and wheat infected with an arbuscular mycorrhizal fungus. New Phytologist 136(4): 581-590. {a} Dep. Horticulture, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Chitta, S. K., C. M. A. Radha, et al. (1997). Mobilisation of feed reserves in cotyledons of germinating safflower seeds. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 35(12): 1370-1372. Dep. Biochemistry, Sri Krishnadevaraya Univ., Anantapur 515 003, India

Driouich, A., A. Jauneau, et al. (1997). 7-Dehydrobrefeldin A, a naturally occurring brefeldin A derivative, inhibits secretion and causes a cis-to-trans breakdown of Golgi stacks in plant cells. Plant Physiology Rockville 113(2): 487-492. {a} Centre Natl. de la Recherche Scientifique Unite de Recherche Associee 203, Universite de Rouen, 76821 Mont Saint Aignan Cedex, France

Fukushima, A., T. Homma, et al. (1997). On a color change from yellow to red in the floral tissues of a dyer's saffron cultivar. Journal of Plant Physiology 150(6): 697-706. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Gadallah, M. A. A. and T. Ramadan (1997). Effects of zinc and salinity on growth and anatomical structure of Carthamus tinctorius L. Biologia Plantarum Prague 39(3): 411-418. Botany Dep., Fac. Sci., Assiut Univ., 71516 Assiut, Egypt

Giri, A. N. and R. H. Bhosle (1997). Weed management in sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)-safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) sequence. Indian Journal of Agronomy 42(2): 214-219. {a} Cotton Res. Scheme, All-India Co-ordinated Agron. Res. Programme Weed Control, Dep. Agron., Marathwada Agric. Univ., Parbhani, Maharashtra 431 402, India

Ichihara, K. i., K. Yamane, et al. (1997). Acyl-CoA synthetase in oilseeds: Fatty acid structural requirements for activity and selectivity. Plant and Cell Physiology 38(6): 717-724. Dep. Agricultural Chemistry, Kyoto Prefectural University, Shimogamo, Kyoto 606, Japan

Kim, J. B. and Y. S. Paik (1997). Stability of carthamin from Carthamus tinctorius in aqueous solution: pH and temperature effects. Archives of Pharmacal Research Seoul 20(6): 643-646. {a} Coll. Natural Sciences, Kyung Hee Univ., Suwon 449-701, South Korea

Koli, B. D., S. P. Mehtre, et al. (1997). Assessment of exotic safflower germplasm for yield component. PKV Research Journal 21(2): 226-227. Project Co-ordinating Unit, Bhavani Peth, Solapur, India

Krishna, A. and K. A. Reddy (1997). Production potential and economics of different rice (Oryza sativa)-based cropping systems in Andhra Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 67(12): 551-553. {a} Agric. Res. Stn., Acharya N. G. Ranga Agric. Univ., Jagtial 505 327, India

Mandal, A. B. and S. P. Banerjee (1997). Diallel analysis of yield and yield components in safflower. Journal of Genetics and Breeding 51(3): 211-215. {a} Biotechnol. Lab. Central Agricultural Res. Inst., P.O. Box No. 181, Port Blair - 744101, India

Matthaeus, B. (1997). Antinutritive compounds in different oilseeds. Fett 99(5): 170-174. Inst. Chem. Physik, Fette Bundesanstalt Getreide-, Kartoffel- Fettforschung, Postfach 1705, 48006 Muenster, Germany

Miao, Z., H. Kayahara, et al. (1997). Superoxide-scavenging and tyrosinase inhibitory activities of the extracts of some Chinese medicines. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 61(12): 2106-2108. {a} United Graduate Sch. Agric. Sci., Gifu Univ., 1-1 Yanagido, Gifushi, Gifu 501-11, Japan

Muendel, H. H., H. C. Huang, et al. (1997). Effect of soil moisture, soil temperature and seed-borne Alternaria carthami, on emergence of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica Taipei 38(4): 257-262. {a} Agric. and Agri-Food Can. Res. Cent., P.O. Box 3000 Main, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Pawar, H. K., V. D. More, et al. (1997). Yield-water relationship in safflower. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 22(1): 20-22. Mahatma Phule Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413 722, India

Ramamoorthy, K. and N. Natarajan (1997). Seed invigoration by hydration-dehydration for improvement of seed quality in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 178(2): 125-128. Dep. Seed Technol., Agric. Coll. Res. Inst., Killikulam, Vallanad 627-252 TN, India

Sharma, M. and U. Sharma (1997). Effect of sowing dates and sampling time on the nectar sugar content in safflower (Corthamus tinctorius L.). Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 31(2): 77-81. {a} Coll. Agric., Indore 452 001, India

Sharma, R. A. (1997). Influence of conjunctive use of organics and fertilizer nutrients on nutrient uptake and productivity of soybean-safflower cropping sequence in typic chromusterts. Crop Research Hisar 13(2): 321-325. A.I.C.R.P. Dryland Agric., Coll. Agric., Indore-452 001, India

Stobart, K., M. Mancha, et al. (1997). Triacylglycerols are synthesised and utilized by transacylation reactions in microsomal preparations of developing safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) seeds. Planta Heidelberg 203(1): 58-66. {a} Dep. Plant Breeding Res., Swed. Univ. Agric. Sci., S-268 31 Svalov, Sweden

Subbaiah, S. V. and R. M. Kumar (1997). Influence of rice (Oryza sativa)-cultivation method and cropping system on nutrient status of soil and productivity in vertisols. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 67(6): 241-244. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Dir. Res. Rajendranagar, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh 500 030, India

Tejovathi, G. and R. R. Das (1997). In vitro multiplication of Carthamus tinctorius L. Advances in Plant Sciences 10(2): 149-152. Sch. Studies Bot., Jiwaji Univ., Gwalior-474011, India

Verma, M., Y. N. Shukla, et al. (1997). Chemistry and biology of the oil and dye crop Carthamus tinctorius: A review. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences 19(3): 734-744. {a} Central Inst. Med. Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow-226 015, India

Wakabayashi, T., S. Hirokawa, et al. (1997). Immunomodulating activities of polysaccharide fractions from dried safflower petals. Cytotechnology 25(1-3): 205-211. {a} Dep. Bioeng., Tokyo Inst. Technol., 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226, Japan

Yadav, S. C., H. S. Shivaramu, et al. (1997). Land evaluation for watershed-based double cropping systems around Nagpur. Indian Journal of Agronomy 42(3): 436-442. Natl. Bur. Soil Survey Land Use Planning, Nagpur, Maharashtra 440 010, India

Yu, H. and L. X. Xu (1997). Separation and determination of flavonols in the flowers of Carthamus tinctorius by RP-HPLC. Yaoxue Xuebao 32(2): 120-122. {a} Inst. Materia Med., Chinese Acad. Med. Sci., Beijing 100050, China

Zhang, H. L., A. Nagatsu, et al. (1997). Antioxidative compounds isolated from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil cake. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 45(12): 1910-1914. {a} Fac. Pharm. Sci., Nagoya City Univ., Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467, Japan

Akihisa, T., K. Yasukawa, et al. (1996). Triterpene alcohols from the flowers of compositae and their anti-inflammatory effects. Phytochemistry Oxford 43(6): 1255-1260. {a} Coll. Sci. Technol., Nihon Univ., 1-8 Kanda Surugadai, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 101, Japan

Arthamwar, D. N., M. V. Dhoble, et al. (1996). Response of safflower to plant population and planting patterns under rainfed conditions. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 21(3): 380-382. Dep. Agron., Marathwada Agric. Univ., Parbhani-431 402, India

Baker, C. M. and W. E. Dyer (1996). Improvements in rooting regenerated safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) shoots. Plant Cell Reports 16(1-2): 106-110. {a} Plant Sci. Dep., North Plains Biostress Lab., Box 2140-C, South Dakota State Univ., Brookings, SD 57007, USA

Cholaky, L., E. M. Fernandez, et al. (1996). The response of the safflower (Carthamus tinctorios L.) different sowing dates in the central region of Argentina. Investigacion Agraria Produccion y Proteccion Vegetales 11(3): 397-407. Fac. Agron. Vet., Univ. Nac. de Rio Cuarto, Ruta Nac. 36 Km. 601, 5800 Rio Cuarto, Cordoba, Argentina

Deotale, R. D., N. V. Sorte, et al. (1996). Physiological studies in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) as influenced by TIBA (2, 3, 5-triiodobenzoic acid). PKV Research Journal 20(2): 133-135. Dep. Bot., Coll. Agric., Nagpur, India

Engeseth, N. and S. Stymne (1996). Desaturation of oxygenated fatty acids in Lesquerella and other oil seeds. Planta Heidelberg 198(2): 238-245. {a} Dep. Plant Breed., Swed. Univ. Agric. Sci., S-268 31 Svalov, Sweden

Fukushima, A., T. Homma, et al. (1996). An advanced technique for monitoring the color change from yellow to red in floral tissues of dyer's saffron. Journal of Plant Physiology 147(6): 641-643. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Engineering, Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Gadallah, M. A. A. (1996). Abscisic acid, temperature and salinity interactions on growth and some mineral elements in Carthamus plants. Plant Growth Regulation 20(3): 225-236. Bot. Dep., Fac. Sci., Assiut Univ., Assiut, Egypt

Gao, W. L. Z. and P. Xian (1996). Physiological and biochemical study on the seed of Carthamus tinctorius Linn. at the primary stage of germination. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi 21(6): 338-340, 382. Inst. Med. Plant, Chinese Acad. Med. Sci., Peking Union Med. Coll., Beijing 100094, China

Guo, M. L., H. M. Zhang, et al. (1996). The constituents of essential oil from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in different localities. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 5(4): 53-54. Coll. Pharmacy, Second Military Med. Univ., Shanghai 200433, China

Khanna, R. K. and S. Chandra (1996). Forest/domestic waste as a source of natural dyes. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 20(2): 497-500. Phytochem. Div., Natl. Botanical Res. Inst., Lucknow-226 001, India

Kim, J. B., M. H. Cho, et al. (1996). Efficient purification and chemical structure identification of carthamin from Carthamus tinctorius. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 39(6): 501-505. {a} Dep. Chem., Inst. Nat. Sci., Kyung Hee Univ., Suwon 449-701, South Korea

Kumari, S., M. M. Prasad, et al. (1996). Effect of physical factors on alkaloid contents of two antirheumatic seeds. Acta Botanica Indica 24(1): 125-126. Med. Plant Res. Lab., Dep. Bot., TNB Coll., TM Bhagalpur Univ., Bhagalpur 812 007, India

Liang, X. Y., H. C. Huang, et al. (1996). Control of damping-off of safflower by bacterial seed treatment. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 18(1): 43-49. {a} Res. Cent., Agric. Agri-Food Canada, P.O. Box 5000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Mandal, B. K., S. K. Chodhuri, et al. (1996). Production potential and economic viability of intercropping systems including oilseeds and pulses under rainfed situation. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 66(1): 11-15. {a} Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741 252, India

Mote, R. M., U. G. Kulkarni, et al. (1996). In vitro regeneration of plants in safflower. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 21(3): 472. Marathwada Agric. Univ., Parbhani-431 402, India

Mundel, H. H., H. C. Huang, et al. (1996). AC Sunset safflower. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76(3): 469-471. {a} Res. Centre, Agric. Agri-Food Canada, PO Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Mundel, H. H. M., H. C. Huang, et al. (1996). Registration of 'AC Sunset' safflower. Crop Science 36(3): 804-805. {a} Res. Cent., Agric. Agri-Food Canada, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Pascual, V. M. J. and N. Alburquerque (1996). Genetic variation of a safflower germplasm collection grown as a winter crop in southern Spain. Euphytica 92(3): 327-332. Consejeria de Medio Ambiente Agric. Agua, Centro de Investigacion Desarrollo Agroalimentario, Estacion Sericicola, 30150 La Alberca, Murcia, Spain

Patel, P. G. and Z. G. Patel (1996). Effect of irrigation on growth, yield and water-use efficiency of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 66(10): 604-606. {a} Training Visit Scheme, GAU, Sardar Krushinagar 385 506, India

Patil, S. C. and B. N. Narkhede (1996). Heterosis for yield and yield components in irrigated safflower. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 21(2): 261-264. Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri-413 722, India

Rao, K. S., P. Suryaprakash, et al. (1996). Interaction of 5,7-dihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavone with a multisubunit protein, carmin: Thermodynamics and kinetics of interaction. International Journal of Peptide and Protein Research 47(5): 323-332. {a} Central Food Technological Research Institute, Mysore 570 013, India

Saito, K. and Y. Enomoto (1996). Chemical restriction of bathochroma-shift in triturated flowers of Dyer's saffron: Effect of amines and amides. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 44(1): 89-92. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K., T. Sato, et al. (1996). Quantitative variations in sugars, lipids and proteins in flowers of Dyer's saffron obtained before or after being damaged by harmful insects. Acta Agronomica Hungarica 44(4): 387-390. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K., S. Tani, et al. (1996). Acetone as an efficient metabolic accelerator for beta-glucosidase catalysis. Biologia Bratislava 51(3): 313-317. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Engineering, Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and Y. Utsumi (1996). Enhancing effect of UV-light on the accumulation of carthamine in Dyer's saffron florets. Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Section C Journal of Biosciences 51(9-10): 667-670. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Takai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Sharma, S. B., T. J. Rego, et al. (1996). Regulation of population densities of Heterodera cajani and other plant-parasitic nematodes by crop rotations on vertisols in semi-arid tropical production systems in India. Journal of Nematology 28(2): 244-251. {a} Res. Assoc., Int. Crops Res. Inst. for the Semi-Arid Tropics, Patancheru, Andhra Pradesh 502 324, India

Singh, B. G. and T. Joythi (1996). Effect of chemical soaking of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) on drymatter production and yield. Indian Journal of Plant Physiology 1(1): 60-62. Dep. Plant Physiol., Coll. Agric., A. P. A. U. Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, India

Singh, J. and B. S. Sidhu (1996). Chemical control of weeds in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Indian Journal of Agronomy 41(4): 660-661. Punjab Agric. Univ., Ludhiana 141 004, India

Singh, K., S. D. Billore, et al. (1996). Effect of tillage operations on productivity and economic traits of soybean (Glycine max)-based rainfed cropping system. Indian Journal of Agronomy 41(4): 652-653. Rafi Ahmad Kidwai Coll. Agric., Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Sehore, Madhya Pradesh 466 001, India

Singh, V. (1996). Inheritance of genetic male sterility in safflower. Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 56(4): 490-494. AICORPO, Nimbkar Agric. Res. Inst., Phaltan 415523, India

Tomar, S. S., G. P. Tembe, et al. (1996). Studies on some land management practices for increasing agricultural production in Vertisols of central India. Agricultural Water Management 30(1): 91-106. {a} Dep. Soil Sci. Agric. Chem., Jawaharlal Nehru Agric. Univ., Jabalpur 482 004, M.P., India

Vogel, G. and J. Browse (1996). Cholinephosphotransferase and diacylglycerol acyltransferase: Substrate specificities at a key branch point in seed lipid metabolism. Plant Physiology Rockville 110(3): 923-931. {a} Inst. Biol. Chem., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-6340, USA

Yasukawa, K., T. Akihisa, et al. (1996). Inhibitory effect of alkane-6,8-diols, the components of safflower, on tumor promotion by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate in two-stage carcinogenesis in mouse skin. Oncology Basel 53(2): 133-136. {a} College Pharmacy, Nihon Univ., 7-1 Narshinodai 7-chome, Funabashi-shi, Chiba 274, Japan

Yuan, L., B. A. Nelson, et al. (1996). Correction of PREVIEWS 98702234. The catalytic cysteine and histidine in the plant acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterases. Correction of abstract. Erratum published in JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL CHEMISTRY Vol. 271. Iss. 18. 1996. p. 11034. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(7): 3417-3419. {a} Calgene Inc., 1920 Fifth St., Davis, CA 95616, USA

Yuan, L., B. A. Nelson, et al. (1996). The catalytic cysteine and histidine in the plant acyl-acyl carrier protein thioesterases. Journal of Biological Chemistry 271(7): 3417-3419. {a} Calgene, Inc., 1920 Fifth St., Davis, CA 95616, USA

Zhang, H. L., A. Nagatsu, et al. (1996). Novel antioxidants from safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) oil cake. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 44(4): 874-876. {a} Fac. Pharm. Sci., Nagoya City Univ., Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagaya 467, Japan

Abbas, H. K., G. H. Egley, et al. (1995). Effect of conidia production temperature on germination and infectivity of Alternaria helianthi. Phytopathology 85(6): 677-682. {a} USDA Agric. Res. Service, Southern Weed Science Lab., P.O. Box 350, Stoneville, MS 38776, USA

Abbas, M., S. S. Tomar, et al. (1995). Effect of phosphorus and sulphur fertilization in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(2): 243-248. {a} Coll. Agric., Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh 458 001, India

Ashraf, M. and H. Fatima (1995). Responses of salt-tolerant and salt-sensitive lines of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to salt stress. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 17(1): 61-70. Inst. Pure Applied Biol., B.Z. Univ., Multan, Pakistan

Bao, S. F., G. I. Stangl, et al. (1995). Comparison of the efficiency of Chinese herbs, copper-gluconate and copper-sulfate on copper status in copper-deficient rats. Trace Elements and Electrolytes 12(3): 141-147. {a} TU Muenchen, Inst. Ernaehrungsphysiol., D-85354 Freising, Weihenstephan, Germany

Beke, G. J. and K. M. Volkmar (1995). Mineral composition of flax (Linum usitatissimum L.) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) on a saline soil high in sulfate salts. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75(2): 399-404. Research Centre, Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Carapetian, J. and A. Estilai (1995). Inheritance and linkage analyses of menadione reductase, phosphoglucoisomerase, and triosephosphate isomerase in safflower. Journal of Heredity 86(6): 480-484. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Urmia, Urmia, Iran

Danisova, C. and I. Subinova (1995). Study of stability of yellow pigments of Carthamus tinctorius L. under laboratory conditions. Biologia Bratislava 50(6): 583-590. Fac. Chemical Technol., Slovak Technical Univ., Radlinskeho 9, SK-812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia

Dixit, J. P. and H. S. Yadava (1995). Response of safflower to levels of nitrogen and irrigation under medium texture soils of Madhya Pradesh. Advances in Plant Sciences 8(1 Suppl.): 100-102. J. N. Agric. Univ., Coll. Argic., Rewa 486 001, MP, India

Giri, G. (1995). Influence of irrigation and nitrogen on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(2): 336-337. Div. Agronomy, Indian Agric. Res. Inst., Pusa, New Delhi 110 012, India

Harbige, L. S., N. Yeatman, et al. (1995). Prevention of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in Lewis rats by a novel fungal source of gamma-linolenic acid. British Journal of Nutrition 74(5): 701-715. {a} Immunol. Dep., United Med. Dental Sch., Guy's Hosp., Rayne Inst., St. Thomas' Hosp., London SE1 7EH, UK

Hosamani, M. H., K. N. Kattimani, et al. (1995). Performance of wheat (Triticum aestivum)-based intercropping systems under rainfed conditions. Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(2): 265-266. All-India Co-ordinated Wheat Improvement Project, Main Res. Stn., Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad Karnataka 580 005, India

Ichihara, K. i., K. Mae, et al. (1995). 1-Acylglycerophosphocholine O-acyltransferase in maturing safflower seeds. Planta Heidelberg 196(3): 551-557. {a} Dep. Agric. Chem., Kyoto Prefectural Univ., Shimogamo, Kyoto 606, Japan

Jyothi, K. N., S. Sighamony, et al. (1995). Efficacy of abamectin against the safflower aphid Uroleucon compositae (Theobold). International Pest Control 37(3): 84-85. Biol. Div., Indian Inst. Chemical Technol., Hyderabad 500007, India

Katara, G. S. and K. N. Bansal (1995). Effect of irrigation and nitrogen on yield, uptake and water-use efficiency of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(2): 338-339. Dep. Agronomy, Rajasthan Coll. Agric., Rajasthan Agric. Univ., Udaipur 313 001, India

Kazuma, K., E. Shirai, et al. (1995). Structure of precarthamin a biosynthetic precursor of carthamin. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 59(8): 1588-1590. {a} Fac. Agric. Hirosaki Univ., Bunkyo-cho, Hirosaki 036, Japan

Kene, H. K., W. M. Dabre, et al. (1995). Effect of presoaking seeds with succinic acid, gibberellic acid, ascorbic acid and salicylic acid on yield and oil content of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). PKV Research Journal 19(2): 180-181. Cotton Res. Unit., Punjabrao Kirshi Vidyapeeth, Akola, India

Kumar, A. and H. K. Joshi (1995). Development of leaf spot cause by Ramularia carthami and reaction of safflower cultivars. Journal of Agricultural Science 125(2): 223-225. {a} Regional Res. Station, Central Arid Zone Res. Inst., Pali-Marwar 306401, India

Li, D. J., Y. Z. Han, et al. (1995). Effect of temperature and photoperiod on the growth and development of safflower germplasm. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 4(4): 22-27. Chin. Acad. Sci., Beijing 100093, China

Mandal, A. K. A., A. K. Chatterji, et al. (1995). Direct somatic embryogenesis and plantlet regeneration from cotyledonary leaves of safflower. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 43(3): 287-289. {a} Applied Botany Section, Agric. Food Eng. Dep., I.I.T., Kharagpur-721 302, India

Manjare, M. R. and N. D. Jambhale (1995). Heterosis for yield and yield contributing characters in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Indian Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 55(1): 65-68. Dep. Botany, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri 413722, India

Mehari, T. and M. Ashenafi (1995). Microbiology of Siljo, a traditional Ethiopian fermented legume product. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 11(3): 338-342. {a} Dep. Basic Sci., Awassa Coll. Agric., Addis Ababa Univ., P.O. Box 5, Awassa, Ethiopia

Mirza, M. S., Y. Ahmad, et al. (1995). Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the cause of safflower wilt in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Botany 27(2): 457-458. Natl. Agric. Res. Cent., Park Rd., Islamabad-45500, Pakistan

Mundel, H. H., T. Entz, et al. (1995). Selection of locations for safflower cultivar trials on the Canadian prairies by using the AMMI procedure. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75(4): 767-774. {a} Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Research Centre, P.O. Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Mundel, H. H., H. C. Huang, et al. (1995). Effect of soil moisture and temperature on seedling emergence and incidence of Phythium damping-off in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 75(2): 505-509. {a} Agric. Agri-Food Canada Research Centre, P.O. Box 3000, Main, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Orlikowska, T., H. J. Cranston, et al. (1995). Factors influencing Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation and regeneration of the safflower cultivar 'centennial'. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 40(1): 85-91. {a} Dep. Plant, Soil Environ. Sci., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717-0312, USA

Pathak, S. K. and A. Sinha (1995). Leaf litter decomposing mycoflora of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) in relation to different climatic factors. Crop Research Hisar 9(1): 135-141. Dep. Mycol. Plant Pathol., Inst. Agric. Sci., Banaras Hindu Univ., Varanasi-221 005, India

Rai, A. S., D. R. Chhetri, et al. (1995). Influence of sodium-dikegulac on storage potential of selected seed species. Seed Science and Technology 23(1): 249-252. {a} Plant Physiology Biochem. Lab., Post-graduate Dep. Botany, Darjeeling Government Coll., Darjeeling-734 101, West Bengal, India

Saito, K. and Y. Enomoto (1995). Effect of sugar alcohols and uronic acids on carthamine formation in dyer's saffron flowers. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana 67: 71-75. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and Y. Kawabata (1995). Varied contribution of ethers and alcohols to the induction of carthamin in triturated flowers of dyer's saffron. Biologia Bratislava 50(3): 273-277. {a} Dep. Biosci. and Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and K. I. Miyakawa (1995). Enzyme-mediated liberation of precarthamin from the floral tissues of Carthamus tinctorius L. Biologia Bratislava 50(6): 591-593. {a} Dep. Bioscience Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and K. I. Miyakawa (1995). Sono-oscillatory mobilisation of bound precarthamine from flower florets of dyer's saffron. Food Chemistry 54(3): 269-271. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K., K. I. Miyakawa, et al. (1995). Comparison of carthamin productivities in dyer's saffron flowers processed by various techniques. Acta Botanica Hungarica 39(3-4): 347-354. Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K., T. Murata, et al. (1995). Influence of vitamins and nicotinamide nucleotides on the induction of red colour shift in dyer's saffron flowers. Acta Botanica Hungarica 39(3-4): 339-345. Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and Y. Utsumi (1995). Promotion of flower colour change in dyer's saffron capitula by a fungal alcohol oxidase. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana 67: 131-135. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and Y. Utsumi (1995). Glycolate oxidase directed batho-colour change in Carthamus tinctorius flowers. Biologia Bratislava 50(3): 269-271. {a} Dep. Biosci. and Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Shi, M., L. Chang, et al. (1995). Research on the stimulating action of Carthamus tinctorius L., Angelica sinensis (Oliv.) Diels and Leonurus sibiricus L. on uterus. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi 20(3): 173-175, 192. {a} Dep. Pharmacol., Hubei Coll. Traditional Chinese Med., Wuhan 430061, China

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Atwell, B. J. and A. D. Heritage (1994). Reduced susceptibility of roots of safflower to Phytophthora cryptogea after prior adaptation of roots to hypoxic conditions. Australian Journal of Botany 42(1): 29-36. {a} Sch. Biol. Sci., Macquarie Univ., North Ryde, NSW 2109, Australia

Bhatia, P. K., M. A. Mahajan, et al. (1994). Chloroplastic glutamine synthetase from normal and water stressed safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) leaves. Plant Science Limerick 95(2): 153-164. {a} Dep. Biochem., Indian Inst. Sci., Bangalore 560 012, India

Bhella, R. S. and S. L. Mackenzie (1994). Nucleotide Sequence of a cDNA from Carthamus tinctorius Encoding a Glycerol-3-Phosphate Acyl Transferase. Plant Physiology Rockville 106(4): 1713-1714. {a} Natl. Res. Council Canada, Plant Biotechnol. Inst., 110 Gymnasium Place, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 0W9, Canada

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Chen, H., S. Mo, et al. (1994). Studying on Chinese herbal drugs by using 45Ca transmembrane influx technique. Sichuan Daxue Xuebao Ziran Kexueban 31(4): 501-507. Inst. Nuclear Sci. Technol., Sichuan Univ., Chengdu, China

Danisova, C. and I. Sarocka (1994). Yellow pigments of the flowers of Carthamus tinctorius L. Biologia Bratislava 49(6): 887-892. Fac. Chem. Technol., Slovak Technical Univ., Radlinskeho 9, SK-812 37 Bratislava, Slovakia

Dhembare, A. J. and N. Nimbkar (1994). Preference of Aphids to Different Parts of a Safflower Plant. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 19(1): 157. Nimbkar Agric. Res. Inst., Phaltan 415 523, India

Gonzalez, J. L., A. A. Schneiter, et al. (1994). Response of hybrid and open-pollinated safflower to plant population. Agronomy Journal 86(6): 1070-1073. {a} Dep. Crop Weed Sci., North Dakota State Univ., Fargo, ND, USA

Hanagata, N., A. Ito, et al. (1994). Effect of medium used in first stage culturing on red pigment formation in suspension culture of Carthamus tinctorius. Journal of Biotechnology 34(2): 213-216. {a} Res. Center Advanced Sci. Technology, Univ. Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan

Hanagata, N. and I. Karube (1994). Red pigment production by Carthamus tinctorius cells in a two-stage culture system. Journal of Biotechnology 37(1): 59-65. {a} Res. Cent. Advanced Science Tech., Univ. Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan

Hanagata, N., H. Uehara, et al. (1994). Elicitor for red pigment formation in Carthamus tinctorius cultured cells. Journal of Biotechnology 34(1): 71-77. {a} Res. Cent. Adv. Sci. Technol., Univ. Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan

Hashemi, D. A. (1994). Growth and yield of safflower as affected by drought stress. Crop Research Hisar 7(3): 313-319. Ramin Agric. Res. and Educational Sch., Shahid Chamran Univ., Mollasani 63417, Iran

Hou, Z. M. and B. W. Han (1994). Ultrastructural study on cell dedifferentiation in safflower tissue culture. Acta Botanica Sinica 36(Suppl.): 61-66. Coll. Biol., Beijing Agric. Univ., Beijing 100094, China

Jadhao, P. N., P. D. Bhalerao, et al. (1994). Production potential and economics of oilseed-based double crop sequences. Indian Journal of Agronomy 39(1): 9-12. Oilseeds Res. Cent., Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra 444 104, India

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Kneusel, R. E., E. Schiltz, et al. (1994). Molecular characterization and cloning of an esterase which inactivates the macrolide toxin brefeldin A. Journal of Biological Chemistry 269(5): 3449-3456. {a} Inst. Biologie II, Lehrstuhl Biochemie Pflanzen, Univ. Freiburg, Schaenzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg, Germany

Li, L., G. Liao, et al. (1994). Studies on contents of free amino acids and water-soluble carbohydrates in safflower plant at different stages of growth. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi 19(6): 334-336, 382. Sichuan Inst. Chinese Materia Med., Chongqing 630065, China

Mandal, B. K., S. K. Chowdhury, et al. (1994). Growth and water use by yellow sarson (Brassica campestris subsp. oleifera var. yellow sarson), safflower (Carthamus tinctorius), chickpea (Cicer arietinum) and lentil (Lens culinaris) grown as sole and intercrops under rainfed condition. Indian Journal of Agronomy 39(3): 386-391. {a} Dep. Agron., Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Mohanpur, West Bengal 741 252, India

Mane, V. S. and A. S. Jadhav (1994). Effects of fertilizers and plant densities on growth and yield of irrigated safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Indian Journal of Agronomy 39(1): 79-82. Coll. Agric., Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Pune, Maharashtra 441 005, India

Mundel, H. H., R. J. Morrison, et al. (1994). Seeding-date effects on yield, quality and maturity of safflower. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74(2): 261-266. {a} Agric. Can., Res. Stn., Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Mundel, H. H., R. J. Morrison, et al. (1994). Row spacing and seeding rates to optimize safflower yield on the Canadian prairies. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74(2): 319-321. {a} Res. Stn., Agric. Can., Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Patel, Z. G., S. C. Mehta, et al. (1994). Response of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) to row spacing, and nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers in Vertisol of south Gujarat. Indian Journal of Agronomy 39(4): 699-700. Dep. Agron., N. M. Coll. Agric., Gujarat Agric. Univ., Navasari 396 450, India

Patil, V. D., M. V. S. Reddy, et al. (1994). Efficiency of early generation selections for yield and related characters in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics 89(2-3): 293-296. {a} Dep. Genet. Plant Breeding, Marathwada Agric. Univ., Parbhani 431402, India

Rafaat, A. M., G. E. A. El, et al. (1994). Physiological and chemical studies on some safflower cultivars. Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 21(1): 1-13. {a} Pharmaceutical Sci. Lab., Natl. Res. Centre, Cairo, Egypt

Rasooly, R., B. Raccah, et al. (1994). Laboratory transmission of the citrus stubborn disease agent by a leafhopper from the Circulifer tenellus complex from the Jordan Valley. Phytoparasitica 22(3): 209-218. {a} Dep. Virology, ARO, Volcani Cent., Bet Dagan 50250, Israel

Saito, K. (1994). Biointeraction between precarthamin and cell components in florets of Carthamus tinctorius L. Biologia Plantarum Prague 36(3): 397-402. Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and K. I. Miyakawa (1994). A new procedure for the production of carthamin dye from dyer's saffron flowers. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft and Technologie 27(4): 384-385. {a} Dep. Biosci. and Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and T. Mori (1994). Colour stability of carthamin dissolved in aqueous solutions with various pH values. Biologia Bratislava 49(6): 881-885. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Engineering, Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K., T. Murata, et al. (1994). Encapsulation of carthamin and safflor yellow B in calcium alginate beads: Technical stabilization of the colours. International Journal of Food Science and Technology 29(6): 715-719. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and T. Yamamoto (1994). The enzymatic mobilization of bound precarthanine from the flower florets of Carthamus tinctorius L. Biologia Plantarum Prague 36(3): 403-407. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Shah, A. D., M. K. Lohar, et al. (1994). Relative toxicity of different insecticides against shootfly, Acanthiophilus helianthi, Rossi, on safflower, Carthamus tinctorius L. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture 10(2): 179-181. {a} Sindh Agric. Univ., Tandojam

Singh, D., D. Singh, et al. (1994). Effect of nitrogen and row spacing on growth, yield and nitrogen uptake in rainfed safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 64(3): 189-191. {a} Dep. Agron., Reg. Res. Stn., Kandi Area, Punjab Agric. Univ., Ballowal Saunkhri 144 521, India

Sugano, M., I. Ikeda, et al. (1994). Influence of Korean pine (Pinus koraiensis)-seed oil containing cis-5,cis-9, cis-12-octadecatrienoic acid on polyunsaturated fatty acid metabolism, eicosanoid production and blood pressure of rats. British Journal of Nutrition 72(5): 775-783. {a} Lab. Food Sci., Kyushu Univ. Sch. Agric., Fukuoka 812, Japan

Tiwari, R. J. and R. N. Saran (1994). Effect of soil moisture content on the field emergence of various crops under rainfed condition in Vindhyan plateau of Madhya Pradesh. Crop Research Hisar 8(2): 245-247. Watershed Management Project, Rafi Ahmad Kidwai Coll. Agric., Sehore-466 001, India

Uma, M. S., S. G. Patil, et al. (1994). Performance of field crops under different levels of natural salinity of Tungabadhra project command area. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 64(8): 555-557. Agric. Res. Stn., Univ. Agric. Sci., Gangavati, Karnataka 583 227, India

Wakayama, S., K. Kusaka, et al. (1994). Kinobeon A, A novel red pigment produced in safflower tissue culture systems. Zeitschrift fuer Naturforschung Section C Biosciences 49(1-2): 1-5. {a} Fac. Agric., Okayama Univ., Okayama 700, Japan

Wittendrop, R. E. (1994). High resolution autoradiographic imaging of 22Na in biological systems. Journal of Trace and Microprobe Techniques 12(3): 123-144. INSERM, Inst. de Physique Biol., URA 1173 CNRS, Fac. Med., Univ. Louis Pasteur, 11 rue Humann, 67085 Strasbourg Cedex, France

Abeijon, C., K. Yanagisawa, et al. (1993). Guanosine diphosphatase is required for protein and sphingolipid glycosylation in the Golgi lumen of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Journal of Cell Biology 122(2): 307-323. {a} Dep. Biochem. Mol. Biol., Univ. Massachusetts Med. Cent., Worcester, MA 01655, USA

Akashe, V. B., R. V. Datkhile, et al. (1993). Field screening of safflower entries against aphid. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 18(2): 268-269. Project Co-ordinating Unit, Solapur-413 002, India

Anderson, R. L. (1993). Crop residue reduces jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cylindrica) seedling growth. Weed Technology 7(3): 717-722. Agric. Res. Serrv, U.S. Dep. Agric., Akron, CO 80720, USA

Auer, C. A. and J. D. Cohen (1993). Identification of a benzyladenine disaccharide conjugate produced during shoot organogenesis in Petunia leaf explants. Plant Physiology Rockville 102(2): 541-546. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Conn., Storrs, CT 06269, USA

Berczi, A. and D. J. Morre (1993). Rapid purification of plant plasma membrane potassium-magnesium ATPase on a phosphocellulose column. Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen BPP 188(6): 393-398. {a} Inst. Biophys, Biol. Res. Cent., Hung. Acad. Sci., P.O. Box 521, H-6701 Szeged, Hungary

Bhalerao, P. D., P. N. Jadhao, et al. (1993). Response of late-sown safflower (Carthamus %tinctorius) to irrigation. Indian Journal of Agronomy 38(1): 150-151. Oilseed Res. Unit, Punjabrao Krishi Vidyapeeth, Akola, Maharashtra 444 104, India

Blackshaw, R. E. (1993). Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) density and row spacing effects on competition with green foxtail (Setaria viridis). Weed Science 41(3): 403-408. Weed Sci., Agric. Can. Res. Stn., Lethbridge, AB, CAN T1J 4B1, Canada

Carapetian, J. and P. F. Knowles (1993). Genetic linkage between the trigenic male-female sterility and oil quality alleles in safflower. Crop Science 33(2): 239-242. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Urmia, Urmia 57135, Iran

Devi, P., M. Reddy, et al. (1993). Effect of X-rays on safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Asian Journal of Plant Science 5(1): 27-29. Cytogenetics Lab., Dep. Botany, Osmania Univ., Hyderabad 500 007, India

Ekshinge, B. S., V. D. Sondge, et al. (1993). Effect of advance application of fertilizer on oil content and oil productivity in safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) varieties. Indian Journal of Agronomy 38(4): 661-663. Dep. Agronomy, Marathwada Agric. Univ., Parbhani, Maharashtra 431 402, India

Ferandez, M. J., R. M. Del, et al. (1993). Survey of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) germplasm for variants in fatty acid composition and other seed characters. Euphytica 69(1-2): 115-122. {a} Instituto de Agricultura Sostenible C.S.I.C., Apdo 4084, 14080, Cordoba, Spain

Ghongade, R. A., B. P. Joshi, et al. (1993). Correlations and path analysis of some yield components in safflower. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 18(2): 240-243. {a} Cotton Res. Unit, PKV, Akola, India

Ghongade, R. A., P. A. Navale, et al. (1993). Estimates of variability parameters in safflower. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 18(3): 461-462. Coll. Agric., Pune-411 005, India

Grant, R. F. (1993). Simulation model of soil compaction and root growth: II. Model performance and validation. Plant and Soil 150(1): 15-24. Dep. Soil Sci., Univ. Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2E3

Hanagata, N., A. Ito, et al. (1993). Behavior of cell aggregate of Carthamus tinctorius L. cultured cells and correlation with red pigment formation. Journal of Biotechnology 30(3): 259-269. {a} Res. Cent. Advanced Sci. Technol., Univ. Tokyo, 4-6-1 Komaba, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 153, Japan

Hanlin, R. T., T. K. Goh, et al. (1993). Icones ascomycetum Venezuelae: Melanospora zamiae. Mycotaxon 49: 167-174. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7274, USA

Hemscheidt, T. and I. D. Spenser (1993). Biosynthesis of anosmine: Incorporation of the intact six-carbon chain of lysine and of pipecolic acid. Journal of Natural Products Lloydia 56(8): 1281-1287. {a} Dep. Chem., McMaster Univ., Hamilton, Ontario, Can. L8S 4M1

Hudge, V. S., K. G. Bajaj, et al. (1993). Studies on growth and yield contributing parameters in four safflower genotypes. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 18(3): 376-378. Marathwada Agric. Univ., Parbhani-431 402, India

Hurng, W. P. and C. H. Kao (1993). Loss of starch and increase of alpha-amylase activity in leaves of flooded tobacco plants. Plant and Cell Physiology 34(4): 531-534. Dep. Agronomy, National Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan

Ichihara, K. i., M. Nakagawa, et al. (1993). Acyl-CoA synthetase in maturing safflower seeds. Plant and Cell Physiology 34(4): 557-566. Dep. Agric. Chem., Kyoto Prefectural Univ., Shimogamo, Kyoto 606, Japan

Kubota, S. and K. Yoneda (1993). Chemical components of Phalaenopsis at various phenological growth stages. Bulletin of the College of Agriculture and Veterinary Medicine Nihon University(50): 7-10. Lab. Floricultural Sci., Coll. Agric. and Vet. Med., Nihon Univ., 1866 Kameino, Fujisawa-shi, Kanagawa 252

Mailer, R. J., J. Daun, et al. (1993). Cultivar identification in Brassica napus L. by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of ethanol extracts. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 70(9): 863-866. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Manitoba, Winnipeg, R3T 2N2, Canada

Mallick, A., U. N. Verma, et al. (1993). Productivity of wheat (Triticum aestivum-based intercropping systems under limited irrigation. Indian Journal of Agronomy 38(2): 178-181. Dep. Agron., Birsa Agric. Univ., Ranchi, Bihar 834 006, India

Meselhy, M. R., S. Kadota, et al. (1993). Metabolism of safflor yellow B by human intestinal bacteria. Journal of Natural Products Lloydia 56(1): 39-45. {a} Res. Inst. for Wakan-Yaku, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-01, Japan

Meselhy, M. R., S. Kadota, et al. (1993). Two new quinochalcone yellow pigments from Carthamus tinctorius and Ca-2+ antagonistic activity of tinctormine. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 41(10): 1796-1802. {a} Res. Inst. Wakan-Yaku, Toyama Med. Pharmaceutical Univ., 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-01, Japan

Mishra, D. K., O. R. Mishra, et al. (1993). Comparative study of certain rabi crops grown on vertisol with limited irrigations. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 41(1): 7-10. Coll. Agric., Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Indore, M.P. 452 001, India

Nimje, P. M. and A. P. Gandhi (1993). Effect of time of harvesting and nitrogen level on yield and quality of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 63(2): 83-87. Cent. Inst. Agric. Eng., Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh 462 018

Nose, M., T. Fujimoto, et al. (1993). Structural transformation of lignan compounds in rat gastrointestinal tract: II. Serum concentration of lignan and their metabolites. Planta Medica 59(2): 131-134. {a} Department Pharmacognosy, Fac. Pharmaceutical Sci., Nagoya city Univ., 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467, Japan

Oberson, A., J. C. Fardeau, et al. (1993). Soil phosphorus dynamics in cropping systems managed according to conventional and biological agricultural methods. Biology and Fertility of Soils 16(2): 111-117. {a} Inst. Terrestrial Ecol., Soil Chem., Federal Inst. Technol. Zurich, Grabenstrasse 3, CH-8952 Schlieren, Switzerland

Orlikowska, T. K. and W. E. Dyer (1993). In vitro regeneration and multiplication of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Plant Science Limerick 93(1-2): 151-157. {a} Plant Soil Science Dep., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717, USA

Patel, Z. G. and N. C. Patel (1993). Effect of irrigation scheduling on yield of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius). Indian Journal of Agronomy 38(3): 509-510. Dep. Agronomy, N. M. Coll. Agric., Gujarat Agric. Univ., Navasari 396 450, India

Potter, T. I., K. P. Zanewich, et al. (1993). Gibberellin physiology of safflower: Endogenous gibberellins and response to gibberellic acid. Plant Growth Regulation 12(1-2): 133-140. {a} Dep. Biol. Sci., Univ. Lethbridge, Alberta T1K 3M4, Canada

Purvimath, S. S., G. R. Manure, et al. (1993). Effect of fertilizer levels of N,P,S and B on the seed and oil yield of safflower on vertisol. Journal of the Indian Society of Soil Science 41(4): 780-781. Univ. Agric. Sci., Bangalore, Karnataka 560 065, India

Rasooly, A. and T. G. Isleib (1993). Epistasis of rj1 nonnodulation of soybean to nodulation by Sinorhizobium fredii. Crop Science 33(2): 329-331. {a} Public Health Res. Inst., 455 First Ave., New York, NY 10016, USA

Rathore, S. S. and I. N. Gupta (1993). Suitable row ratio for gram (Cicer arietinum)-safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) intercropping on conserved soil moisture. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 63(11): 699-701. Agric. Res. Stn., Rajasthan Agric. Univ., Arjia, Bhilwara 311 001, India

Refaat, A. M., E. A. Omer, et al. (1993). Effect of fertilization and plant density on the productivity of Romanian safflower grown in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Horticulture 20(1): 23-28. Pharm. Sci. Dep., Natl. Res. Cent., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Saito, K. (1993). The catalytic aspects of glucose oxidase in the red colour shift of Carthamus tinctorius capitula. Plant Science Limerick 90(1): 1-9. Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. (1993). Glucose oxidase, a potential contributor towards flower colour modification in the capitula of Carthamus tinctorius L. Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen BPP 188(6): 405-417. Dep. Bioscience Technology, Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Hokkaido, Japan

Saito, K., T. Kanehira, et al. (1993). Biosynthesis of carthamin in florets and cultured cells of Carthamus tinctorius. Biologia Plantarum Prague 35(4): 537-546. {a} Dep. Bioscience and Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Takai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and M. Katsukuka (1993). The chemical interaction between precarthamin and cellular components. Biochemie und Physiologie der Pflanzen BPP 188(6): 399-404. Dep. Bioscience Technology, Sch. Engineering, Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Minaminosawa, Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and M. Katsukura (1993). Does a ferruginous peroxidase catalyze the oxidative decomposition of safflor yellow B? Journal of Plant Physiology 142(3): 257-264. {a} Dep. Biosci. and Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K. and M. Matsumura (1993). Amino acid mediated reddening of florets in Carthamus tinctorius L. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 15(2): 77-82. {a} Dep. Biosci. and Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Saito, K., M. Matsumura, et al. (1993). The sensitivity of carthamin and safflor yellow B colours towards redox substances. Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 62(1-2): 25-31. {a} Dep. Biosci. Technol., Sch. Eng., Hokkaido Tokai Univ., Sapporo 005, Japan

Shinano, T., M. Osaki, et al. (1993). Comparison of production efficiency among field crops related to nitrogen nutrition and application. Plant and Soil 155-156: 207-210. Fac. Agric., Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo 060, Japan

Singh, H. P., S. Singh, et al. (1993). Culture environment and state of reversal in fatty acid proportion in cultured tissues of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.). Biologisches Zentralblatt 112(4): 389-396. {a} c/o Director Res., N.D. Univ. Agric. and Technol., Kumarganj, Faizabad 224229, India

Sudewad, S. M., G. V. Chavan, et al. (1993). 'Sharda'-a new safflower variety for Marathwada region. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 18(2): 333-334. Oilseeds Res. Station, Latur 413 512, India

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