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Aganga, A. A. and C. B. Monyatsiwa (1999). Use of browses (Terminalia serecia, Combretum apiculatum or Euclea schimperi) as a supplement for growing Tswana goats. Tropical Animal Health and Production. [print] October 31(5): 295-305. {a} Department of Animal Science and Production, Botswana College of Agriculture, Gaborone, Botswana

Andanje, S. A. and W. K. Ottichilo (1999). Population status and feeding habits of the translocated subpopulation of Hunter's antelope or hirola (Beatragus hunteri, Sclater, 1889) in Tsao East National Park, Kenya. African Journal of Ecology 37(1): 38-48. Kenya Wildlife Serv., Biodiversity Dep., Nairobi, Kenya

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Grobler, D. G. (1999). Copper poisoning in wild ruminants in the Kruger National Park: Geobotanical and environmental investigation. Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Research. June 66(2): 81-93. {a} Conservation Development, Kruger National Park, Skukuza, 1350, South Africa

Harwood, M. R., J. B. Hacker, et al. (1999). Field evaluation of seven grasses for use in the revegetation of lands disturbed by coal mining in Central Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39(3): 307-316. {a} CSIRO Tropical Agriculture, ATFGRC, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, Qld, 4067, Australia

Ibarra, F. F., J. R. Cox, et al. (1999). Soil physicochemical changes following buffelgrass establishment in Mexico. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 13(1): 39-52. {a} Campo Exp. Carbo-INIFAP, Blvd. del Bosque 7, C.P. 83200, Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico

Kelly, P. J. and H. T. Wiedemann (1999). An improved distribution system for chaffy seeded grasses. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39(3): 317-324. {a} Agricultural Research Centre, NSW Agriculture, Trangie, NSW, 2823, Australia

Khan, M. F., D. M. Anderson, et al. (1999). Preliminary results from reseeding degraded Dera Ghazi Khan rangeland to improve small ruminant production in Pakistan. Small Ruminant Research 32(1): 43-49. {a} Animal Sciences Institute, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad, 45500, Pakistan

Le, F. h. E., M. Neffati, et al. (1999). Rehabilitation experiment at Menzel Habib, southern Tunisia. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation. Oct. Dec. 13(4): 357-368. {a} CEFE/CNRS, 34293, Montpellier Cedex, France

Lindsey, K., A. K. Jaeger, et al. (1999). Screening of plants used by Southern African traditional healers in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea for prostaglandin-synthesis inhibitors and uterine relaxing activity. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 64(1): 9-14. {a} Natal Univ. Res. Unit Plant Growth Dev., Dep. Botany, Univ. Natal Pietermaritzburg, Private Bag X01, Scottsville 3209, South Korea

Mali, P. C., R. Pancholy, et al. (1999). Research note: Effect of drying methods on the chemical composition of hay made from two desert grasses. Tropical Grasslands. March 33(1): 51-54. {a} Division of Plant Sciences and Biotechnology, Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, 342003, India

Mentis, M. T. (1999). Diagnosis of the rehabilitation of opencast coal mines on the Highveld of South Africa. South African Journal of Science. May 95(5): 210-215. {a} Envirobiz Africa, 29 Heaton Nicholls Road, Kloof, 3610, South Africa

Moron, F. O. E. and T. Clavero (1999). The effect of feeding system on carcass characteristics, non-carcass components and retail cut percentages of lambs. Small Ruminant Research. Sept. 34(1): 57-64. {a} Departamento de Zootecnia, Facultad de Agronomia, La Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, EstadoZulia, ZU 4005, Venezuela

Muir, J. P. and L. Abrao (1999). Agronomic evaluation of 10 cultivated grasses in semi-arid Mozambique. Tropical Grasslands. March 33(1): 34-39. {a} Stephenville A.R.E.C., Route 2, Stephenville, TX, USA

Orihuela, A. and J. J. Solano (1999). Grazing and browsing times of goats with three levels of herbage allowance. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 61(4): 335-339. {a} Direccion Gen. Educ. Tecnol. Agropecuaria, Coordinacion Morelos, Apartado Postal 5-78, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62051, Mexico

Pachauri, V. C., A. B. Mojumdar, et al. (1999). Effect of feeding formaldehyde treated groundnut-cake incorporated diets on nutrient utilization and growth in crossbred female calves. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. March 69(3): 197-198. {a} Plant Animal Relationship Division, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh, 284 003, India

Perrott, R. F. and S. Chakraborty (1999). Pyricularia grisea causes blight of buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) in Queensland, Australia. Tropical Grasslands. [print] Dec 33(4): 201-206. {a} Tropical Agriculture, CSIRO, 306 Carmody Road, St Lucia, Qld, 4067, Australia

Ramirez, R. G. (1999). Feed resources and feeding techniques of small ruminants under extensive management conditions. Small Ruminant Research. Nov. 34(3): 215-230. {a} Suc. F, San Nicolas de los Garza, NL, 66451, Mexico

Ravi, R., M. Murugan, et al. (1999). Nutritive value of Cenchrus and stylo hay for sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences. July 69(7): 536-537. {a} Department of Animal Nutrition, Veterinary College and Research Institute, Namakkal, TN, 637 001, India

Roche, D., P. Cong, et al. (1999). An apospory-specific genomic region is conserved between Buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) and Pennisetum squamulatum Fresen. Plant Journal. July 19(2): 203-208. {a} Agricultural Research Service, Coastal Plain Experiment Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Tifton, GA, 31793-0748, USA

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Sankhyan, S. K., A. K. Shinde, et al. (1999). Comparison of diet and faecal collection methods for assessment of seasonal variation in dry matter intake by sheep maintained on a Cenchrus ciliaris pasture. Animal Feed Science and Technology. Dec. 82(3-4): 261-269. {a} Central Sheep and Wool Research Institute, Avikanagar, RAJ, 304 501, India

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Srinivasan, K. and C. Swaminathan (1999). Comparative performance of cenchrus-legumes mixtures as under-storey in Acacia leucophloea for silvipasture. Tropical Agriculture. [print] October 76(4): 232-235. {a} National Pulses Research Centre, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Vamban Colony, Coimbatore, TN, 622 303, India

Valdes, B., R. Parra, et al. (1999). Chromosome numbers of plants in Morocco, IV. Lagascalia . [print] 21(1): 235-240. {a} Departmento de Biologia Vegetal y Ecologia, Facultad de Biologia, Sevilla, Spain

Visser, N. C., J. J. Spies, et al. (1999). The presence of synaptic and chromosome disjunction mutants in Cenchrus ciliaris (Poaceae: Paniceae). Bothalia . Oct. 29(2): 327-334. {a} Department of Botany and Genetics, University of the Orange Free State, 9300, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Biurrun, F. and E. Pagliari (1998). On the naturalization of Cenchrus ciliaris in Central Argentina. Kurtziana 26: 199-200. Herbario Regional del IZA, U.N. La R.-Sede Chamical, Casilla de Correo 6, 5380 Chamical, La Rioja, Argentina

Buldgen, A. and J. Francois (1998). Physiological reactions to imposed water deficit by Andropogon gayanus cv. Bisquamulatus and Cenchrus ciliaris cv. Bioloela in a mixed fodder crop. Journal of Agricultural Science 131(1): 31-38. {a} Unite Zootechnie, Fac. Univ. Sci. Agronomiques, Passage des Deportes 2, 5030 Gembloux, Belgium

Daehler, C. C. and D. A. Carino (1998). Recent replacement of native pili grass (Heteropogon contortus) by invasive African grasses in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science 52(3): 220-227. Dep. Bot., Univ. Hawai'i at Manoa, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Dugue, P. (1998). Seeds production for fallow and anti-erosion management: "The case of the savannah areas in North Cameroon". Tropicultura . [print] 17(4): 207-211. {a} CIRAD-TERA, 34032, Montpellier Cedex 1, France

Gonzalez, R. M., M. Fondevila, et al. (1998). In vitro gas production from buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) fermentation in relation to the cutting interval, the level of nitrogen fertilisation and the season of growth. Animal Feed Science and Technology 72(1-2): 19-32. {a} Dep. Produccion Anim. Ciencia Alimentos, Univ. Zaragoza, Miguel Servet 177, 50013 Zaragoza, Spain

Hosmani, M. M., H. B. Babalad, et al. (1998). Production potential of rangeland grasses in association with stylosanthes (Stylosanthes hamata). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 68(7): 358-360. {a} Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka 580 005, India

Keya, G. A. (1998). Growth, water relations and biomass production of the savanna grasses Chloris roxburghiana and Cenchrus ciliaris in Kenya. Journal of Arid Environments 38(2): 205-219. {a} National Arid Lands Res. Centre, P.O. Box 147, Marsabit, Kenya

Khan, S. A., S. M. Chaghtai, et al. (1998). Phytosociological studies of a dry stream bed in Hayatabad, Peshawar, N.W.F.P., Pakistan. Scientific Khyber 11(2): 17-28. {a} P.A.F. Inter-Coll., Jinnah Camp, Chaklala, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

Klieve, A. V., R. G. Holroyd, et al. (1998). Rumen bacterial and protozoal populations in cattle being relocated in tropical Queensland. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 49(7): 1153-1159. {a} Dep. Primary Ind., Anim. Res. Inst., 665 Fairfield Road, Yeerongpilly, QLD 4105, Australia

Kusaba, M., L. D. Don, et al. (1998). Natural infection of wild grass species with rice blast fungus suggested by DNA fingerprinting. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 64(2): 125-128. Lab. Plant Pathol., Fac. Agric., Kobe Univ., Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan

Mero, R. N. and P. Uden (1998). Promising tropical grasses and legumes as feed resources in Central Tanzania: VI. Nitrogen balance in growing bulls consuming tropical herbaceous forage legumes. Animal Feed Science and Technology 72(3-4): 387-396. {a} Agricultural Res. Inst. Selian, P.O. Box 6024, Arusha, Tanzania

Mero, R. N. and P. Uden (1998). Promising tropical grasses and legumes as feed resources in central Tanzania. V. Effect of supplementing Cenchrus ciliaris hay with leaves from four legumes on intake and digestibility by growing Mpwapwa bulls. Animal Feed Science and Technology 70(1-2): 111-122. {a} Dep. Anim. Nutr. Management, Box 7024, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Mero, R. N. and P. Uden (1998). Promising tropical grasses and legumes as feed resources in central Tanzania. III: Effect of feeding level on digestibility and voluntary intake of four grasses by sheep. Animal Feed Science and Technology 70(1-2): 79-95. {a} Dep. Anim. Nutr. Management, Box 7024, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden

Navie, S. C., T. E. Priest, et al. (1998). Efficacy of the stem-galling moth Epiblema strenuana Walk. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) as a biological control agent for ragweed parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.). Biological Control 13(1): 1-8. {a} Dep. Agriculture, Univ. Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia

Pachauri, V. C., S. K. Mahanta, et al. (1998). Feeding value of three improved varieties of anjan grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) in sheep. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 68(7): 689-690. Plant Anim. Relationship Div., Indian Grassl. Fodder Res. Inst., Jhansi, UP 284 003, India

Ramirez, R. G. and J. A. Lara (1998). Influence of native shrubs Acacia rigidula, Cercidium macrum and Acacia farnesiana on digestibility and nitrogen utilization by sheep. Small Ruminant Research 28(1): 39-45. {a} Fac. Med. Vet. Zootec., Univ. Auton. Nuevo Leon, Apartado Postal 142, Sucursal F, San Nicolas de los Garza, N.L. 66451, Mexico

Rao, A. V. and J. C. Tarafdar (1998). Selection of plant species for rehabilitation of gypsum mine spoil in arid zone. Journal of Arid Environments 39(4): 559-567. Cent. Arid Zone Res. Inst., Jodhpur 342 003, Rajasthan, India

Rezvani, M. P. and D. Wilman (1998). Cell wall thickness and cell dimensions in plant parts of eight forage species. Journal of Agricultural Science 131(1): 59-67. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3AL, UK

Santra, A., S. A. Karim, et al. (1998). Rumen ciliate protozoa and fibre utilization in sheep and goats. Small Ruminant Research 30(1): 13-18. {a} Div. Anim. Nutr., Central Sheep Wood Res. Inst., Avikanagar, Rajasthan 304501, India

Satsangi, G. S., A. Taneja, et al. (1998). Deriving critical loads for the Agra region in India. Science of the Total Environment 222(1-2): 119-122. {a} Dep. Chemistry, Faculty Science, Dayalbagh Educational Institute, Dayalbagh, Agra 282 005, India

Sharma, B. M., J. P. Gupta, et al. (1998). Forage yields of Cenchrus ciliaris and Lasiurus sindicus grown in association with trees under arid conditions. Indian Forester. Nov. 124(11): 931-938. {a} Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India

Sharma, K., A. L. Saini, et al. (1998). Feeding behaviour and forage nutrient utilization by goats on a semi-arid reconstituted silvipasture. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 11(4): 344-350. {a} Div. Anim. Nutr., Indian Vet. Res. Inst., Izatnagar-243122, U.P., India

Sharma, K., A. L. Saini, et al. (1998). Seasonal variations in grazing behaviour and forage nutrient utilization by goats on a semi-arid reconstituted silvipasture. Small Ruminant Research 27(1): 47-54. {a} Div. Anim. Nutrition, Indian Vet. Res. Inst., Izatnagar-243122, UP, India

Shinde, A. K., S. A. Karim, et al. (1998). Seasonal changes in physiological responses and energy expenditure of sheep maintained on semi-arid pasture. Journal of Agricultural Science 131(3): 341-346. {a} Central Sheep Wool Res. Inst., Avikanagar 304501, Rajasthan, India

Shinde, A. K., S. A. Karim, et al. (1998). Seasonal changes in biomass and quality and its utilization by sheep on semiarid Cenchrus ciliaris pasture of India. Small Ruminant Research 30(1): 29-35. {a} Central Sheep Wood Res. Inst., Avikanagar, Rajasthan 304 501, India

Singh, K. K. and A. K. Samanta (1998). Effect of sources and levels of nitrogen supplementation on the utilization of Cenchrus ciliaris. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 15(1): 69-71. P.A.R. Div., Indian Grassland Fodder Res. Inst., Jhansi-284 003, India

Singh, K. K. and B. Srinivas (1998). Ruminal digestion kinetics of range grasses and legumes in crossbred cattle. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition. Dec. 15(4): 305-307. {a} Plant Animal Relationship Division, Indian Grassland and Fodder Research Institute, Jhansi, 284 003, India

Stair, D. W., M. L. Dahmer, et al. (1998). Freezing tolerance of selected Pennisetum species. International Journal of Plant Sciences 159(4): 599-605. {a} Soil Crop Science Dep., Texas A and M Univ., College Station, TX 77843, USA

Visser, N. C., J. J. Spies, et al. (1998). Aneuploidy in Cenchrus cilliaris (Poaceae, Panicoideae, Paniceae): Truth or fiction? South African Journal of Botany 64(6): 337-345. {a} Department of Botany and Genetics, University of the Orange Free State, Bloemfontein, 9300, South Africa

Visser, N. C., J. J. Spies, et al. (1998). Uneven segregation of chromosomes: A possible source of aneuploidy in Cenchrus ciliaris (Poaceae: Paniceae). South African Journal of Botany 64(2): 130-136. {a} Dep. Bot. and Genet., Univ. Orange Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa

Visser, N. C., J. J. Spies, et al. (1998). Meiotic chromosome behaviour in Cenchrus ciliaris (Poaceae: Panicoideae). Bothalia 28(1): 83-90. {a} Dep. Bot. Genet., Univ. Orange Free State, PO Box 339, 9300 Bloemfontein, South Africa

Wilman, D. and M. P. Rezvani (1998). Volume, surface area and cellular composition of chewed particles of plant parts of eight forage species and estimated degradation of cell wall. Journal of Agricultural Science 131(1): 69-77. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3AL, UK

Wilman, D. and M. P. Rezvani (1998). In vitro digestibility and neutral detergent fibre and lignin contents of plant parts of nine forage species. Journal of Agricultural Science 131(1): 51-58. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3AL, UK

Goromela, E. H., I. Ledin, et al. (1997). Indigenous browse leaves as supplements to dual purpose goats in central Tanzania. Livestock Production Science 47(3): 245-252. {a} Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., Dep. Anim. Nutr. Management, PO Box 7024, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Johnston, W. H. and V. F. Shoemark (1997). Establishment and persistence of palatable taxa of Eragrostis curvula complex in southern New South Wales. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 37(1): 55-65. New South Wales Dep. Land Water Conservation, PO Box 146, South Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia

Khan, M. F. and G. M. Evans (1997). Analysis of the breeding system and of chromosome pairing at meiosis in a population of Cenchrus ciliaris L. from District Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir-Pakistan. Cytologia Tokyo 62(1): 31-38. {a} Univ. Coll. Agric., Rawalakot, Azad Kashmir, Pakistan

Low, T. (1997). Tropical pasture plants as weeds. Tropical Grasslands 31(4): 337-343. {a} 6 Henry Street, Chapel Hill, QLD 4069, Australia

Marchais, L. and S. Tostain (1997). Analysis of reproductive isolation between pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br.) and P. ramosum, P. schweinfurthii, P. squamulatum, Cenchrus ciliaris. Euphytica 93(1): 97-105. Lab. Ressources Genetiques et Amelioration Plantes Trop., Orstom, 911 av. Agropolis, 34032 Montpellier, France

McIvor, J. G. and S. McIntyre (1997). Responsible use of exotic tropical pasture cultivars: An ecological framework. Tropical Grasslands 31(4): 332-336. {a} CSIRO Tropical Agric., 306 Carmody Rd., St. Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia

Mero, R. N. and P. Uden (1997). Promising tropical grasses and legumes as feed resources in central Tanzania I. Effect of different cutting patterns on production and nutritive value of six grasses and six legumes. Tropical Grasslands 31(6): 549-555. {a} Dep. Animal Nutrition Management, Swedish Univ. Agricultural Sciences, Box 7024, S 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Mero, R. N. and P. Uden (1997). Promising tropical grasses and legumes as feed resources in Central Tanzania: II. In sacco rumen degradation characteristics of four grasses and legumes. Animal Feed Science and Technology 69(4): 341-352. {a} Dep. Anim. Nutr. Management, Box 7024, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Mishra, A. S., A. Santra, et al. (1997). Comparative nutrient utilisation in sheep and goats on Cenchrus (Centhrus ciliaris) based diet. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 14(4): 250-253. Div. Animal Nutr., Central Sheep Wool Res. Inst., Avikanagar 304 501, India

Ramirez, R. G., J. B. Quintanilla, et al. (1997). White-tailed deer food habits in northeastern Mexico. Small Ruminant Research 25(2): 141-146. {a} Fac. Med. Vet. Zool., UANL, Apartado Postal 142, Sucursal, CP 66451, San Nicolas de los Garza, N.L. 66451, Mexico

Rethman, N. F. G., P. S. Venter, et al. (1997). Influence of soil water availability on the above and below ground phytomass of five sub-tropical grass species. Applied Plant Science 11(1): 29-30. {a} Dep. Plant Prod. Soil Sci., Univ. Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa

San, M. F., P. Lavin, et al. (1997). Anamorphic states of Claviceps Africana and Claviceps fusiformis (Ascomycetes, Clavicipitaceae) associated to different grasses in Tamaulipas, Mexico. Revista Mexicana de Micologia 13: 52-57. {a} Biodiversidad Tamaulipeca A. C., Sierra Hermosa No. 617 Frac. Villa Real, Cd. Victoria, Tamaulipas 87010, Mexico

Shayo, C. M., B. Ogle, et al. (1997). Comparison of water melon (Citrullus vulgaris)-seed meal, Acacia tortilis pods and sunflower-seed cake supplements in central Tanzania: 2. Effect on hay intake and milk yield and composition of Mpwapwa cows. Tropical Grasslands 31(2): 130-134. {a} Zonal Res. and Training Centre, Livestock Production Res. Inst., P.O. Box 202, Mpwapwa, Tanzania

Shayo, C. M., B. Ogle, et al. (1997). Comparison of water melon (Citrullus vulgaris)-seed meal, Acacia tortilis pods and sunflower-seed cake supplements in central Tanzania: 1. Nutritive value and influence on the rumen environment. Tropical Grasslands 31(2): 124-129. {a} Zonal Res. and Training Cent., Livestock Production Res. Inst., P.O. Box 202, Mpwapwa, Tanzania

Shinde, A. K., S. A. Karim, et al. (1997). Dietary preference and grazing behaviour of sheep on Cenchrus ciliaris pasture in a semi-arid region of India. Small Ruminant Research 26(1-2): 119-122. {a} Central Sheep and Wool Research Inst., Avikanagar, Rajasthan 304 501, India

Singh, K. K., B. Srinivas, et al. (1997). Chemical changes with maturity and its impact on in sacco dry matter degradation of some range grasses and legumes. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 14(4): 254-257. {a} Plant Animal Relationship Div., Indian Grassland Fodder Res. Inst., Jhansi-284 003, India

Sirohi, S. K., S. A. Karim, et al. (1997). Nutrient intake and utilisation in sheep fed with prickly pear cactus. Journal of Arid Environments 36(1): 161-166. {a} Div. Dairy Cattle Nutrition, NDRI, Karnal-132001, India

Smith, P. (1997). The seed industry view on opportunities for new forage cultivars. Tropical Grasslands 31(4): 296-299. {a} Selected Seeds, PO Box 210, Pittsworth, QLD 4356, Australia

Adkins, S. W. and M. S. Sowerby (1996). Allelopathic potential of the weed, Parthenium hysterophorus L., in Australia. Plant Protection Quarterly 11(1): 20-23. Dep. Agric., Univ. Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia

Bhatta, R., A. K. Shinde, et al. (1996). Plane of nutrition in Malpura and Mutton Synthetic ewes maintained on Cenchrus ciliaris pasture during different physiological stages. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 66(6): 614-618. {a} Central Sheep Wool Res. Inst., Avikanagar, Rajasthan 304 501, India

Bitende, S. N. and I. Ledin (1996). Effect of doubling the amount of low quality grass hay offered and supplementation with Acacia tortilis fruits or Sesbania sesban leaves, on intake and digestibility by sheep in Tanzania. Livestock Production Science 45(1): 39-48. {a} Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., P.O. Box 7024, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Bwire, J. M. N. and H. Wiktorsson (1996). Pre-weaning nutrition management and drying season nutritional supplementation on intake, growth and onset of puberty of improved Zebu heifers. Livestock Production Science 46(3): 229-238. {a} Dep. Anim. Nutr. Manage., Swed. Univ. Agric. Sci., P.O. Box 7024, 75007 Uppsala, Sweden

Chaix, G. and L. Marchais (1996). Diversity of penicillarian millets (Pennisetum glaucum and P. purpureum) as for the compatibility between their gynoecia and pollens from some other Poaceae. Euphytica 88(2): 97-106. Lab. Ressources Genetiques Amelioration Plantes Tropicales, ORSTOM, 911 Avenue Agropolis, BP 5045, F-34032 Montpellier, France

Hussey, M. A. and E. C. Bashaw (1996). Performance of buffelgrass germplasm with improved winter survival. Agronomy Journal 88(6): 944-946. {a} Soil Crop Sci. Dep., Texas A and M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-2474, USA

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Reddy, V. S., M. V. Reddy, et al. (1996). Response to some soil meso- and macro-faunal populations to soil management during crop and fallow periods on a semi-arid tropical alfisol (India). European Journal of Soil Biology 32(3): 123-129. {a} Environ. Biol. Lab., Dep. Zool., Kakatiya Univ., Waranagal 506 009 AP, India

Reddy, Y. R., N. Krishna, et al. (1996). Effect of urea treatment and palm kernel cake supplementation on nutritive value of Anjan (Cenchrus ciliaris) grass hay in lambs. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 13(1): 23-26. {a} Dep. Anim. Nutr., Coll. Vet. Sci., A.P. Agric. Univ., Tirupati 517 502, India

Rubin, F. and A. R. Palmer (1996). The physical environment and major plant communities of the Karoo National Park, South Africa. Koedoe 39(2): 25-52. {a} Natl. Parks Board, PO Box 176, Sedgefield 6573, South Africa

Sankhyan, S. K., A. K. Shinde, et al. (1996). Plane of nutrition and growth response of lambs and kids maintained on two- and three-tier silvipasture. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 66(11): 1194-1197. {a} Cent. Sheep Wool Res. Inst., Avikanagar, Rajasthan 304 501, India

Shayo, C. M., B. Olge, et al. (1996). Water melons (Citrullus vulgaris) as the main source of water for cattle in central Tanzania. Tropical Grasslands 30(3): 308-313. {a} Zonal Res. Training Cent., Livestock Production, Res. Inst., PO Box 202, Mpwapwa, Tanzania

Suresh, S. and M. Mohanasundaram (1996). Coccoid (Coccoidea: Homoptera) fauna of Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Entomological Research New Delhi 20(3): 233-274. Dep. Agricultural Entomol., Centre Plant Protection Studies, Tamil Nadu Agricultural Univ., Coimbatore - 641 003, Tamil Nadu, India

Tarafdar, J. C. and K. Praveen (1996). The role of vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on crop, tree and grasses grown in an arid environment. Journal of Arid Environments 34(2): 197-203. Central Arid Zone Res. Inst., Jodhpur 342003, India

Vielle, C. J. P., M. L. Nuccio, et al. (1996). Comparative gene expression in sexual and apomictic ovaries of Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link. Plant Molecular Biology 32(6): 1085-1092. {a} Dep. Soil Crop Sci. Crop Biotechnology Cent., Texas A and M Univ., College Station, TX 77843, USA

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Wilson, J. R. (1996). Shade-stimulated growth and nitrogen uptake by pasture grasses in a subtropical environment. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47(7): 1075-1093. CSIRO Div. Tropical Crops Pastures, 306 Carmody Rd., St. Lucia, Brisbane, QLD 4067, Australia

Chrtek, J. and J. Osbornova (1995). Cenchrus ciliaris and C. pennisetiformis in Egypt and adjacent regions. Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 39(2): 95-110. {a} Dep. Botany, Natl. Museum, 252 43 Pruhonice u. Prahy, Czech Republic

Hacker, J. B., R. J. Williams, et al. (1995). Productivity in late winter and spring of four cultivars and 21 accessions of Cenchrus ciliaris and Digitaria eriantha cv. premier. Tropical Grasslands 29(1): 28-33. Div. Trop. Crops Pastures, CSIRO, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

Ibarra, F. F. A., J. R. Cox, et al. (1995). Relationship between buffelgrass survival, organic carbon, and soil color in Mexico. Soil Science Society of America Journal 59(4): 1120-1125. {a} Texas A and M Agricultural Res., Extension Cent., PO Box 1658, vernon, TX 76385, USA

Martin, R. M., J. R. Cox, et al. (1995). Spittlebug (Homoptera: Cercopidae) Life Cycle on Buffelgrass in Northwestern Mexico. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 88(4): 471-478. {a} Forage Range Res. Lab., USDA-ARS, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322-5305, USA

McIvor, J. G. and C. J. Gardener (1995). Pasture management in semi-arid tropical woodlands: Effects on herbage yields and botanical composition. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 35(6): 705-715. {a} CSIRO Div. Tropical Crops Pastures, 306 Carmody Rd., St. Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia

Minson, D. J. and J. B. Hacker (1995). Production by sheep grazing six Cenchrus ciliaris accessions. Tropical Grasslands 29(1): 34-39. {a} Div. Trop. Crops Pastures, CSIRO, 306 Carmody Rd., St. Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia

Niranjan, K. P., R. L. Arya, et al. (1995). Effect of different leys on crop productivity and soil fertility. Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(2): 300-302. Div. Agronomy, Indian Grass Fodder Res. Inst., Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh 284 003, India

Palit, D. and A. K. Sharma (1995). Somatic chromosomal variations in speciation of Briza, Festuca, Cenchrus and Panicum (Gramineae). Cytobios 82(328): 53-66. {a} Dep. Botany, Cent. Advanced Study Cell Chromosome Res., Univ. Calcutta, 35 Ballygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India

Purushotham, S., K. Umesha, et al. (1995). Agronomic practices for fodder-cum-seed purpose in anjan grass (Cenchrus ciliaris). Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(4): 689-692. Reg. Res. Station, Univ. Agric. Sci., Tiptur, Karnataka 572 202, India

Ramirez, R. G., D. S. Alonso, et al. (1995). Nutrient intake of range sheep on buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) pasture. Small Ruminant Research 17(2): 123-128. {a} Apartado Postal 142, Sucursal F, Cd. Universitaria, San Nicolas Garzo, Nuevo Leon 66451, Mexico

Ramirez, R. G., J. Huerta, et al. (1995). Performance of lambs grazing in a buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) pasture and estimation of their maintenance and energy requirements for growth. Small Ruminant Research 17(2): 117-121. {a} Apartado Postal 142, Sucursal F, San Nicolas de los Garza, N.L. 66451, Mexico

Ramirez, R. G., E. Mireles, et al. (1995). Forage selection by range sheep on a buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris) pasture. Small Ruminant Research 17(2): 129-135. {a} Fac. Med. Vet. Zootecnia, Univ. Autonoma Nuevo Leon, Apartado Postal 142, Sucursal F, Cd Univ., San Nicolas de las Garza, N.L., CP. 66451, Mexico

Reddy, Y. R., N. Krishna, et al. (1995). Evaluation of urea treated anjan (Cenchrus ciliaris) grass hay by in vitro and in sacco techniques. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 12(2): 73-78. {a} Dep. Animal Nutrition, Coll. Veterinary Sci., Andhra Pradesh Agricultural Univ., Tirupati 517 502, India

Reddy, Y. R., N. Krishna, et al. (1995). Effect of urea-ammoniation on chemical composition of anjan (Cenchrus ciliaris) grass hay. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 65(8): 939-940. Dep. Animal Nutr., Coll. Vet. Sci., Andhra Pradesh Agric. Univ., Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh 517 502, India

Ross, A. H., J. M. Manners, et al. (1995). Molecular cloning and characterisation of peroxidases from buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.). Plant Science Limerick 110(1): 95-103. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. Queensland, Brisbane 4072, Australia

Ross, A. H., J. M. Manners, et al. (1995). Embryogenic callus production, plant regeneration and transient gene expression following particle bombardment in the pasture grass, Cenchrus ciliaris (Gramineae). Australian Journal of Botany 43(2): 193-199. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

Sharma, K., A. L. Saini, et al. (1995). Feed selection and nutrient utilization by Jamunapari and Barbari goats on synthesized silvipasture. Indian Journal of Animal Sciences 65(2): 213-217. {a} Animal Nutrition Div., IVRI, Izatnagar 243 122, India

Shehu, Y. and J. O. Akinola (1995). The productivity of pure and mixed grass-legume pastures in the Northern Guinea Savanna zone of Nigeria. Tropical Grasslands 29(2): 115-121. {a} Sch. Agric., Abubakar Tafawa Balewa Univ., PMB 0248, Bauchi, Nigeria

Vielle, J. P., B. L. Burson, et al. (1995). Early fertilization events in the sexual and aposporous egg apparatus of Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link. Plant Journal 8(2): 309-316. {a} Dep. Soil and Crop Sci., Tex. A and M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-2474, USA

Bulo, D., G. J. Blair, et al. (1994). Yield and digestibility of forages in East Indonesia: II. Grasses. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 7(3): 335-342. {a} Dep. Agronomy Soil Sci., Univ. New England, Armidale 2351, Australia

Clem, R. L. and T. J. Hall (1994). Persistence and productivity of tropical pasture legumes on three cracking clay soils (vertisols) in north-eastern Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34(2): 161-171. {a} Queensland Dep. Primary Industries, Brian Pastures Res. Stn., Gayndah, QLD 4625, Australia

Gardener, C. J. and A. J. Ash (1994). Diet selection in six Stylosanthes-grass pastures and its implications for pasture stability. Tropical Grasslands 28(2): 109-119. {a} CSIRO Div. Tropical Crops and Pastures, Private Mail Bag, Aitkenvale, QLD 4814, Australia

Hardegree, S. P. and W. E. Emmerich (1994). Seed germination response to polyethylene glycol solution depth. Seed Science and Technology 22(1): 1-7. USDA Agric. Res. Serv., 800 Park Blvd., Plaza IV, Suite 105, Boise, ID 83712, USA

McLean, R. W. and J. H. Ternouth (1994). The growth and phosphorus kinetics of steers grazing a subtropical pasture. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 45(8): 1831-1845. Div. Tropical Crops Pastures, CSIRO, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia

Ramos, S. R. and L. R. McDowell (1994). Effect of four fertilization levels on in vitro organic matter digestibility, crude protein, and mineral concentrations of buffelgrass hay in southern Puerto Rico. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 25(3-4): 293-299. {a} Dep. Agron. and Soils, Univ. Puerto Rico, HC02, Box 1032, Corozal 00783-9713, Puerto Rico

Sherwood, R. T., C. C. Berg, et al. (1994). Inheritance of apospory in buffelgrass. Crop Science 34(6): 1490-1494. {a} USDA-ARS, Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Res., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Snyman, H. A. (1994). Evapotranspiration, water-use efficiency and quality of six dryland planted pasture species and natural vegetation, in a semi-arid rangeland. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 11(3): 82-88. Dep. Grassland Sci., Univ. Orange Free State, PO Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa

Wilson, J. R. (1994). Cell wall characteristics in relation to forage digestion by ruminants. Journal of Agricultural Science 122(2): 173-182. CSIRO, Div. Trop. Crops and Pastures, 306 Carmody Road, St. Lucia, QLD 4067, Australia

Armstrong, R. D., R. F. Brown, et al. (1993). The use of nitrogen, phosphorus and lime to limit the competitive ability of Aristida armata in the establishment phase. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 44(1): 165-178. {a} Queensl. Dep. Primary Industries, LMB 6, Emerald, Queensl. 4720, Australia

Armstrong, R. D. and K. R. Helyar (1993). Relative importance of soil phosphorus to the growth of wiregrass (Aristida armata) compared with other grasses common to the mulga shrublands of Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33(3): 337-341. {a} Queensland Dep. Primary Industries, LMB 6, Emerald, Qld 4720, Australia

Armstrong, R. D. and K. R. Helyar (1993). Utilization of labelled mineral and organic phosphorus sources by grasses common to semi-arid mulga shrublands. Australian Journal of Soil Research 31(3): 271-283. {a} Queensland Dep. Primary Ind., P.M.B. 6, Emerald, Qld. 4720, Australia

During, C., J. Waller, et al. (1993). A short-term phosphate fertilizer advice model for grazed pasture as applied to soils in northern North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(1): 151-155. {a} 16 Stevenson Way, Howick, Auckland, N.Z

Flores, E. R., E. A. Laca, et al. (1993). Sward height and vertical morphological differentiation determine cattle bite dimensions. Agronomy Journal 85(3): 527-532. {a} Dep. Agron. Range Sci., Univ. Calif., Davis, CA 95616-8515, USA

Geetha, N., M. Gopalan, et al. (1993). Ovipositional behavior of mirid bug, Cyrtorhinus lividipennis (Reuter) on rice and weeds. Journal of Entomological Research New Delhi 17(1): 17-20. Dep. Agric. Entomol., Tamil Nadu Agric. Univ., Coimbatore-641003, Tamil Nadu, India

Guo, X. T., F. X. Guo, et al. (1993). Immature embryo culture of a cross between Setaria italica (Ch4n) and Setaria faberii and studies on the morphological and cytological characteristics of the F-1 plant. Acta Agronomica Sinica 19(4): 352-358. {a} Northwest Inst. Botany, Acad. Sinica, Yangling Shoaxi 712100, China

Hill, J. (1993). Effects of interspecific competition on the inheritance of quantitative traits in white clover. Plant Breeding 110(3): 212-219. Broneirian, Llanbadarn Road, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 1HB, UK

Kabuga, J. D. and C. A. Darko (1993). In sacco degradation of dry matter and nitrogen in oven dried and fresh tropical grasses and some relationships to in vitro dry matter digestibility. Animal Feed Science and Technology 40(2-3): 191-205. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Univ. Sci. Technol., Kumasi, Ghana

Martiniello, P. and A. Ciola (1993). Effect of agronomic factors on annual leguminous forage crop in Mediterranean environments. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 170(5): 309-321. Ist. Sperimentale Colture Foraggere, Via Napoli 52, 71100 Foggia, Italy

Overman, A. R., M. A. Sanderson, et al. (1993). Logistic response of bermudagrass and bunchgrass cultivars to applied nitrogen. Agronomy Journal 85(3): 541-545. {a} Agric. Eng. Dep., Univ. Fla., Gainesville, FL 32611, USA

Pal, V., I. Jalali, et al. (1993). Suppression of bacterial soft rot of potato by common weed extracts. Journal of the Indian Potato Association 20(4): 206-209. Dep. Plant Pathol., Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar 125 004, India

Peluso, E., R. G. Mlodawski, et al. (1993). Utilising the Western Australian soil profile database for research and land management. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 33(2): 253-256. Western Aust. Dep. Agriculture, Baron-Hay Court, South Perth, W.A. 6151, Australia

Prosser, I. P., K. J. Hailes, et al. (1993). A comparison of soil acidification and aluminium under Eucalyptus forest and unimproved pasture. Australian Journal of Soil Research 31(3): 245-254. Sch. Geography, Univ. New South Wales, P.O. Box 1, Kensington, N.S.W. 2033

Rao, A. V. and K. E. Giller (1993). Nitrogen fixation and its transfer from Leucaena to grass using 15N. Forest Ecology and Management 61(3-4): 221-227. {a} Div. Arable Cropping System, Central Arid Zone Res. Inst., Jodhpur 342003, India

Rogers, S. M. D., M. L. Dahmer, et al. (1993). Characterization of buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris L.) cell suspension cultures. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant 29P(2): 51-54. {a} Dep. Horticultural Sci., Tex. A and M Univ., College Station, TX 77843, USA

Sardar, M. R. (1993). Response of seeded Cenchrus ciliaris to different frequencies and seasons of clipping intensities. Pakistan Journal of Forestry 43(3): 147-163. Pakistan Forest Inst., Peshawar, Pakistan

Schiller, K. N. and J. F. Ayres (1993). The effects of winter conditions on the nutritive value of Lotus pedunculatus cv. Grasslands Maku and Trifolium repens cv. Haifa. Tropical Grasslands 27(1): 43-47. {a} Agric. Research Advisory Station, NSW Agric., PMB, Glen Innes, NSW 2370, Australia

Stockwell, T. G. H. (1993). A comparison of establishment and growth of two Stylosanthes species with eight grass species sown on cultivated and uncultivated seedbeds at three sites in the semi-arid tropics of the Northern Territory. Tropical Grasslands 27(1): 1-10. Dep. Primary Industry Fisheries, Katherine Research Station, PO Box 1346, Katherine, NT 0851, Australia

Armstrong, R. D. and K. R. Helyar (1992). Changes in soil phosphate fractions in the rhizosphere of semi-arid pasture grasses. Australian Journal Of Soil Research 30(2): 131-143.

Chaieb, M., C. Floret, et al. (1992). Life history strategies and water resource allocation in five pasture species of the Tunisian Arid Zone. Arid Soil Research And Rehabilitation 6(1): 1-10.

Eagles, D. A., J. B. Hacker, et al. (1992). Morphological and agronomic attributes of a collection of buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) and related species. GRC Genetic Resources Communication(14): 1-15. CSIRO, Div. Tropical Crops Pastures Cunningham Lab., 306 Carmody Rd., St. Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia

Ernst, W. H. O. and D. J. Tolsma (1992). Growth of annual and perennial grasses in a savanna of Botswana under experimental conditions. Flora 186(3-4): 287-300.

Esechie, H. A. (1992). Distribution of chemical constituents in the plant parts of six tropical-origin forage grasses at early anthesis. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 58(3): 435-438.

Ferchichi, A. and M. Neffati (1992). Reseeding trials of indigenous pastoral plant species in central Tunisia. Ecologia Mediterranea 18: 25-30. Inst. des Regions Arides 4119 Medenine, Tunisie

Hardegree, S. P. and W. E. Emmerich (1992). Seed germination response of four southwestern range grasses to equilibration at subgermination matric potentials. Agronomy Journal 84(6): 994-998. {a} USDA-ARS, 800 Park Blvd., Plaza IV, Suite 105, Boise, Idaho 83712

Hardegree, S. P. and W. E. Emmerich (1992). Effect of matric-priming duration and priming water potential on germination of four grasses. Journal Of Experimental Botany 43(247): 233-238.

Jha, A. K. (1992). Evaluation of coal mine spoil as a medium for plant growth in a dry tropical environment, India. Indian Forester 118(12): 909-916. Dep. Botany, Banaras Hindu Univ., Varanasi, U.P

Khan, M. H., I. Ilahi, et al. (1992). Preliminary report on the subtropical vegetation of Darra Adam khel Hills, Kohat Pass. Sarhad Journal Of Agriculture 8(1): 71-78.

Murty, U. R., M. Bharathi, et al. (1992). Embryogenic callus formation and plant regeneration in Cenchrus ciliaris (L). Cereal Research Communications 20(1-2): 7-12.

Pengelly, B. C., J. B. Hacker, et al. (1992). The classification of a collection of buffel grasses and related species. Tropical Grasslands 26(1): 1-6. {a} CSIRO, Cunningham Lab. 306 Carmody Rd., St. Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia

Rosbrook, P. A., C. J. Asher, et al. (1992). The cobalt status of Queensland soils in relation to pasture growth and cobalt accumulation. Tropical Grasslands 26(2): 130-136. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Queensland, Brisbane, Qld 4072, Australia

Smith, G. D., K. J. Coughlan, et al. (1992). Soil management options to reduce runoff and erosion on a hardsetting Alfisol in the semi-arid tropics. Soil and Tillage Research 25(2-3): 195-215. {a} Land Management Research Branch, Queensland Dep. Primary Industries, GPO Box 46, Brisbane, Qld., Australia

Venter, P. S. and N. F. G. Rethman (1992). Germination of fresh seed of thirty Cenchrus ciliaris ecotypes as influenced by seed treatment. Journal of the Grassland Society of Southern Africa 9(4): 181-182. Div. Grassland Sci., Dep. Plant Production, Univ. Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, S. Afr

Wahid, A., S. H. Hanjra, et al. (1992). A comparative study of grazing behaviour of teddy goats versus Thalli sheep. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 5(4): 681-685. {a} Dep. Livestock Management, Univ. Agriculture Faisalabad, Pakistan

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Craig, J. and K. W. Hignight (1991). Control of ergot in buffelgrass with triadimefon. Plant Disease 75(6): 627-629.

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Emmerich, W. E. and S. P. Hardegree (1991). Seed germination in polyethylene glycol solution: Effects of filter paper exclusion and water vapor loss. Crop Science 31(2): 454-458.

Ernst, W. H. O., A. T. Kuiters, et al. (1991). Dormancy of annual and perennial grasses from a savanna of southeastern Botswana. Acta Oecologica 12(6): 727-739.

Gounaris, E. K., R. T. Sherwood, et al. (1991). Inorganic salts modify embryo sac development in sexual and aposporous Cenchrus ciliaris. Sexual Plant Reproduction 4(3): 188-192.

Gounaris, I., R. T. Sherwood, et al. (1991). Stamen-specific proteins of buffelgrass (Cenchrus ciliaris). Journal Of Plant Physiology 137(4): 437-440.

Hignight, K. W., E. C. Bashaw, et al. (1991). Cytological and morphological diversity of native apomictic buffelgrass, Pennisetum ciliare (L.) Link. Botanical Gazette 152(2): 214-218.

Kackar, A. and N. S. Shekhawat (1991). Plant regeneration from cultured immature inflorescences of Cenchrus setigerus and Cenchrus ciliaris. Indian Journal Of Experimental Biology 29(1): 62-64.

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Rai, P. (1991). Effect of nitrogen on yield and quality of Cenchrus ciliaris X Cenchrus setigerus hybrid. Indian Journal Of Agronomy 36(2): 243-246.

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Barker, J. R. and M. M. Kidar (1989). Herbage yields of Cenchrus ciliaris L. increase with clipping. Tropical Grasslands 23(2): 80-83.

Choudhary, S. and S. P. Bohra (1989). Effect of sodium fluoride on certain enzymes and proline content in Cenchrus leaves. Botanical Bulletin Of Academia Sinica 30(1): 9-14.

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