Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

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Palmqvist, K. and B. Sundberg (2000). Light use efficiency of dry matter gain in five macro-lichens: Relative impact of microclimate conditions and species-specific traits. Plant Cell and Environment. Jan. 23(1): 1-14. {a} Ecological Botany, Department of Ecology and Environmental Science, Umea University, SE-901 87, Umea, Sweden

Reiter, R. and R. Tuerk (2000). Investigations on the CO2 exchange of lichens in the alpine belt. II. Comparative patterns of net CO2 exchange in Cetraria islandica and Flavocetraria nivalis. Phyton Horn. [print] 40(1): 161-177. {a} Paris Lodron Universitaet Salzburg, Institut fuer Pflanzenphysiologie, Hellbrunnerstrasse 34, 5020, Salzburg, Austria

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Augustin, J., S. Matula, et al. (1999). Isolation and purification of lichenan from Iceland moss (Cetraria islandica). Biologia Bratislava. June 54(3): 289-295. {a} Department of Milk, Fats and Food Hygiene, Faculty of Chemical Technology, Slovak University of Technology, Radlinskeho 9, SK-81237, Bratislava, Slovakia

Bieber, W., E. Benetka, et al. (1999). Contrastive analysis of heavy metals in lichens in alpine national parks in Alaska, Canada and Austria. Phyton Horn. [print] 39(1): 71-78. {a} Ulrich Schreier Str. 5/11, A-5020, Salzburg, Austria

Heinrich, G., K. Oswald, et al. (1999). Lichens as monitors of radiocesium and radiostrontium in Austria. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 45(1): 13-27. {a} Institut fuer Pflanzenphysiologie, Universitaet Graz, Schubertstr. 51, A-8010, Graz, Austria

Mattsson, J. E. and M. Wedin (1999). A re-assessment of the family Alectoriaceae. Lichenologist London 31(5): 431-440. {a} The Botanical Meseum (Fytoteket), Uppsala University, Villavagen 6, SE-752 36, Uppsala, Sweden

Nedic, O., A. Stankovic, et al. (1999). Organic cesium carrier(s) in lichen. Science of the Total Environment. March 227(2-3): 93-100. {a} INEP-Institute for the Application of Nuclear Energy, Banatska 31b, 11080, Zemun, Yugoslavia

Ruoss, E. (1999). How agriculture affects lichen vegetation in Central Switzerland. Lichenologist London 31(1): 63-73. {a} Natur-Museum Luzern, Kasernenplatz 6, CH-6003 Luzern, Switzerland

Safonova, M. Y., E. I. Sacanjan, et al. (1999). Spectrophotometric method of determination of polysaccharides in Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. thalli. Rastitel'nye Resursy 35(2): 101-105.

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Bachereau, F. and J. Asta (1998). Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation at high altitude on the phenolic compounds contents of Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. (Terricolous lichen). Ecologie Brunoy 29(1-2): 267-270. {a} Univ. Joseph Fourier, Cent. Biol. Alpine, Lab. Ecosyst. Alpins, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex, France

Bielczyk, U. (1998). List of lichen species protected in Poland. Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica Series Polonica 4: 251-258. {a} Inst. Bot. im. W. Szafera, Pol. Akad. Nauk, ul. Lubicz 46, PL-31-512 Krakow, Poland

Dulger, B., F. Gucin, et al. (1998). Antimicrobial activity of the lichen Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach. Turkish Journal of Biology 22(1): 111-118. {a} Uludag Univ., Fen-Edebiyat Fak., Biyoloji Bolumu, Bursa, Turkey

Haranczyk, H., S. Gazdzinski, et al. (1998). Initial stages of lichen hydration observed by protein magnetic relaxation. New Phytologist 138(2): 191-202. {a} Inst. Physics, Jagiellonian Univ., Cracow, Poland

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Mattsson, J. E. and M. Wedin (1998). Phylogeny of the Parmeliaceae: DNA data versus morphological data. Lichenologist London 30(4-5): 463-472. {a} Bot. Mus., Uppsala Univ., Villavagen 6, SE-752 36 Uppsala, Sweden

Ogmundsdottir, H. M., G. M. Zoega, et al. (1998). Anti-proliferative effects of lichen-derived inhibitors of 5-lipoxygenase on malignant cell-lines and mitogen-stimulated lymphocytes. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 50(1): 107-115. {a} Mol. Cell Biol. Res. Lab., Icelandic Cancer Society, PO Box 5420, 125 Reykjavik, Iceland

Parinkina, O. M., T. K. Piin, et al. (1998). Mineralization and humification of lichens under natural conditions of Kola Peninsula. Pochvovedenie(10): 1225-1232. {a} V. V. Dokuchaev Cent. Mus. Soil Sci., St. Petersburg, Russia

Akiyama, T., N. Shibuya, et al. (1997). Purification and characterization of a (1 fwdarw 3)-beta-D-glucan endohydrolase from rice (Oryza sativa) bran. Carbohydrate Research 297(4): 365-374. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Adelaide, Waite Campus, Glen Osmond, South Australia 5064, Australia

Bachereau, F. and J. Asta (1997). Effects of solar ultraviolet radiation at high altitude on the physiology and the biochemistry of a terricolous lichen (Cetraria islandica (L.) Ach.). Symbiosis 23(2-3): 197-217. {a} Univ. Joseph Fourier, Cent. Biol. Alpine, Lab. Ecosystemes, Alpins, BP 53, 38041 Grenoble Cedex, France

Falandysz, J., A. Dembowska, et al. (1997). Mercury in lichen from the Trojmiejski landscape park. Bromatologia i Chemia Toksykologiczna 30(3): 259-261. ul. Sobieskiego 18, 80-952 Gdansk, Poland

Gudjonsdottir, G. A. and K. Ingolfsdottir (1997). Quantitative determination of protolichesterinic- and fumarprotocetraric acids in Cetraria islandica by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Chromatography A 757(1-2): 303-306. {a} Dep. Pharm., Univ. Iceland, Hagi, Hofsvallagata 53, IS-107 Reykjavik, Iceland

Ingolfsdottir, K., M. A. Hjalmarsdottir, et al. (1997). In vitro susceptibility of Helicobacter pylori to protolichesterinic acid from the lichen Cetraria islandica. Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy 41(1): 215-217. {a} Dep. Pharm., Univ. Iceland, Hagi/Hofsvallagata, 107 Reykjavik, Iceland

Nascimbene, J. and G. Caniglia (1997). Contribution to the knowledge of lichens from the Belluno Dolomites National Park and nearby areas: 1. Societa Veneziana di Scienze Naturali Lavori 22: 67-79. {a} Via S. Lucia, 12, 32030 Cesiomaggiore, Italy

Schieleit, P. and S. Ott (1997). Ethylene production in lichens with respect to possible bacterial contamination. Lichenologist London 29(5): 492-495. Bot. Inst., Univ. Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstr. 1, D-40225 Duesseldorf, Germany

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Nordbakken, J. F. (1996). Plant niches along the water-table gradient on an ombrotrophic mire expanse. Ecography 19(2): 114-121. Botanical Garden and Museum, Univ. Oslo, Trondheimsveien 23B, N-0562 Oslo, Norway

Stuebler, D. and H. Buchenauer (1996). Antiviral activity of the glucan lichenan (Poly-beta( fwdarw 3,1 fwdarw 4)D-anhydroglucose): 2. Studies on the mode of action. Journal of Phytopathology Berlin 144(1): 45-52. Inst. fuer Phytomedizin, Univ. Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany

Stuebler, D. and H. Buchenauer (1996). Antiviral activity of the glucan lichenan (poly-beta-(1 fwdarw 3,1 fwdarw 4)D-anhydroglucose): 1. Biological activity in tobacco plants. Journal of Phytopathology Berlin 144(1): 37-43. Inst. fuer Phytomedizin, Univ. Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany

Berglind, S. A. (1995). Habitat management brightens the future for Formica cinerea Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) on Bratforsheden, South-Central Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift 116(1-2): 21-25. Uppsala Univ., Dep. Genetics, Prog. Conservation Biol., Box 7003, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Kraemer, P., U. Wincierz, et al. (1995). Rational approach to fractionation, isolation, and characterization of polysaccharides from the Lichen Cetraria islandica. Arzneimittel Forschung 45(6): 726-731. {a} Roussel Uclaf, Production Biotechnologique, Romainville/FRA

Nedic, O., A. Stankovic, et al. (1995). Chemical localization of 137Cs in the lichen Cetraria islandica. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29(3): 380-383. {a} INEP-Inst. Application Nuclear Energy, Banatska 31b, 11080 Zemun, Yugoslavia

Nifontova, M. G., A. P. Ravinskaya, et al. (1995). Effect of acute gamma radiation on some physiological features of lichens. Lichenologist London 27(3): 215-224. {a} Inst. Plant Animal Ecol., Ekaterinburg, 620008, Russia

Penguparp, T., L. Cai, et al. (1995). Mechanistic evaluation of new plant-derived compounds that inhibit HIV-1 reverse transcriptase. Journal of Natural Products Lloydia 58(7): 1024-1031. {a} Prog. Collaborative Res. Pharm. Sci., Dep. Med. Chem., Pharmacognosy, Coll. Pharm., Univ. Ill. at Chicago, Chicago, IL 66012, USA

Schelee, D., R. Kandzia, et al. (1995). Activity of superoxide dismutase and malondialdehyde content in lichens along an altitude profile. Phyton Horn 35(2): 233-242. {a} Martin-Luther-Univ. Halle-Wittenberg, Fachbereich Biochemie Biotechnol., Inst. Biochemie, Abt. Pflanzenbiochemie, Weinbergweg 16a, D-06120 Halle, Germany

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Hafellner, J. (1994). Contributions to a prodromus of the lichenicolous fungi of Austria and adjacent areas. I. Some new or rare species. Herzogia 10: 1-28. Institut fuer Botanik, Karl-Franzens-Universitaet, Holteigasse 6, A-8010 Graz, Austria

Ingolfsdottir, K., K. Jurcic, et al. (1994). Immunologically active polysaccharide from Cetraria islandica. Planta Medica 60(6): 527-531. {a} Dep. Pharm., Univ. Iceland, S-101 Reykjavik, Iceland

Ott, S. and P. Schieleit (1994). Influence of exogenous factors on the ethylene production by lichens. I. Influence of water content and water status conditions on ethylene production. Symbiosis 16(2): 187-201. Botanisches Inst., Heinriche-Heine-Univ., Universitaetsstr. 1, D-40225 Duesseldorf, Germany

Palmqvist, K., G. Samuelsson, et al. (1994). Photobiont-related differences in carbon acquisition among green-algal lichens. Planta Heidelberg 195(1): 70-79. {a} Dep. Plant Physiol., Univ. Umea, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden

Palsson, S. E., K. Egilsson, et al. (1994). Transfer of radiocaesium from soil and plants to reindeer in Iceland. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 24(2): 107-125. {a} Geislavarnir rikisins, Laugavegur 118d, IS-150 Reykjavik, Iceland

Parinkina, O. M., V. N. Pereverzev, et al. (1994). Soil surface lichens decomposition in mountain tundras, northern and southern taiga. Pochvovedenie(5): 42-48. {a} V.V. Dokuchaev Cent. Mus. Soil Sci., St. Petersburg, Russia

Scheidegger, C. (1994). Low-temperature scanning electron microscopy: The localization of free and perturbed water and its role in the morphology of the lichen symbionts. Cryptogamic Botany 4(3): 290-299. Swiss Fed. Inst. Forest Snow and Landscape Res., CH-8903 Birmensdorf, Switzerland

Yamamoto, Y., R. Hamade, et al. (1994). Biological approaches using lichen-derived cultures: Growth and primary metabolism. Symbiosis 16(2): 203-217. {a} Res. Cent., Nippon Paint Co., Ltd., 19-17, Ikeda Nakamachi, Neyagawa, Osaka 572, Japan

Bremer, G., H. T. Lumbsch, et al. (1993). Contributions to the lichen flora from Westphalia: I. New and remarkable lichen finds. Herzogia 9(3-4): 573-584. {a} Grottenkamp 13 DW-4403 Senden

Czeczuga, B. and E. A. John (1993). Carotenoids in lichens from Northern Canada. Feddes Repertorium 104(7-8): 551-556. {a} Med. Acad., Dep. Gen. Biol., Kilinskiego 1, 15-230 Bialystok 8, Poland

Elix, J. A. (1993). Progress in the generic delimitation of Parmelia sensu lato lichens (Ascomycotina: Parmeliaceae) and a synoptic key to the Parmeliaceae. Bryologist 96(3): 359-383. Chem. Dep., Faculties, Aust. Natl. Univ., GPO Box 4, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

Frosberg, L. (1993). A struggle for the existence in slow motion: Relations between calcicolous lichens and snails on Oland, Sweden. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 87(6): 331-336. Inst. Syst. Bot., O. Vallgatan 18-20, S-223 61 Lund, Sweden

Karnefelt, I., J. E. Mattsson, et al. (1993). The lichen genera Arctocetraria, Cetraria, and Cetrariella (Parmeliaceae) and their presumed evolutionary affinities. Bryologist 96(3): 394-404. Dep. Systematic Botany, Univ. Lund, Ostra Vallgatan 18-20, 223 61 Lund, Sweden

Kondratyuk, S. Y., k. I. L. Navrots, et al. (1993). Content of radionuclides in the lichens of Ukrainian Polessie (1990-1991). Ukrayins'kyi Botanichnyi Zhurnal 50(3): 13-22. {a} M.H. Kholodnyi Inst. Bot., Acad. Sci. Ukr., Kiev, Ukraine

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Paus, S. (1993). Additions to the distribution of the lichen Cetraria ericetorum Opiz in northwestern Germany. Herzogia 9(3-4): 585-592. Geobotanik, Inst. Botanik Botanischer Garten, Westf. Wilhelms-Univ., Schlossgarten 3, DW-4400 Muenster

Smith, C. W. (1993). Notes on Hawaiian parmelioid lichens. Bryologist 96(3): 326-332. Dep. Botany, Univ. Hawaii Manoa, 3190 Maile Way, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Tamas, M. and K. Bartok (1993). Chromatographic identification of the lichen acids in indigenous lichen species. Studii si Cercetari de Biologie Seria Biologie Vegetala 45(2): 219-223. {a} Facultatea Farmacie, Str. V. Babes 3, Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Byazrov, L. G. and E. N. Melekhina (1992). Oribatid mites in lichen consortiums in north Scandinavia, using Varanger Fjord as an example. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii 97(3): 73-79. A.N. Severtsov Inst. Evol. Morphol. Ecol. Anim., Acad. Sci. Russ., Moscow, Russia

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Harmala, P., R. Hiltunen, et al. (1992). Isolation and in vitro cultivation of lichen algae and their antimicrobial properties. Fitoterapia 63(3): 217-225.

Kallman, S. (1992). Wild plants as food during survival situations. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 86(2): 49-59.

Ott, S. and I. Zwoch (1992). Ethylene production by lichens. Lichenologist 24(1): 73-80.

Swanson, J. D. and M. H. W. Barker (1992). Assessment of Alaska reindeer populations and range conditions. Rangifer 12(1): 33-43.

Chastukhina, S. A. (1991). Cenotic microcommunities in scarce vegetation cover of mountain tundras in the Putorana Plateau. Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg 76(11): 1570-1578. Inst. Biol. Probl. North, Far East Dep., Acad. Sci. Russ., Magadan, Russia

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Strobl, A. and R. Turk (1990). Investigations on the chlorophyll content of some subalpine lichens. Phyton Horn 30(2): 247-264. Inst. Pflanzenphysiol., Univ. Salzburg, Hellbrunner Strasse 34, A-5020 Salzburg, Austria

Christensen, S. (1989). Floristic and vegetational changes in a permanent plot in a Danish coastal dune heath. Annales Botanici Fennici 26(4): 389-397.

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Garty, J. and K. Ammann (1987). The amounts of nickel, chromium, zinc, lead, copper, iron and manganese in some lichens growing in Switzerland. Environmental And Experimental Botany 27(2): 127-138.

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Reutimann, P. and C. Scheidegger (1987). Importance of lichen secondary products in food choice of two oribatid mites (Acari) In an alpine meadow ecosystem. Journal Of Chemical Ecology 13(2): 363-370.

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