
Listing of Useful Plants of the World
NOTICE: Information on the background to this Listing is available. The analysis of numbers of papers/mentions over time was completed in 1997, using the Agricola database (1970-1996). Hard copies of the Listing (553 pages; over 4200 new crops listed with the analyses of numbers of papers over time included) are available from the publisher, Dr Rob Fletcher; see Advice on Publications Available.
The references listed below are from the Biological Abstracts database (1988-2000) and are courtesy of SilverPlatter Information. For more information re Silverplatter, go to www.silverplatter.com.
Echinacea purpurea
Analysis of numbers of papers/mentions over time
(Agricola database 1970-1996):|
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Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)
Common Name(s):
References
(Biological Abstracts 1988-2000):[These references are from the Biological Abstracts database and are courtesy of SilverPlatter Information. For more information re SilverPlatter, go to
www.silverplatter.com. References are listed alphabetically by author within years, with most recent references first; addresses of author(s) have been included when available. To search within this page, we suggest using Find in Page, within the Edit menu of the Web Browser.]Bashirova, R. M., T. I. Nikitina, et al. (2000). Chemical composition of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench, introduced in Bashkortostan Republic. Rastitel'nye Resursy. [print] 36(2): 103-107.
Bergeron, C., J. F. Livesey, et al. (2000). A quantitative HPLC method for the quality assurance of Echinacea products on the North American market. Phytochemical Analysis. [print] July August 11(4): 207-215. {a} Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, 30 Marie Curie, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
Binns, S. E., B. Purgina, et al. (2000). Light-mediated antifungal activity of Echinacea extracts. Planta Medica. [print] April 66(3): 241-244. {a} Department of Biology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada
Choffe, K. L., J. M. R. Victor, et al. (2000). In vitro regeneration of Echinacea purpurea L.: Direct somatic embryogenesis and indirect shoot organogenesis in petiole culture. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant. Jan. Feb. 36(1): 30-36. {a} Department of Plant Agriculture, Biotechnology Division, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada
Classen, B., K. Witthohn, et al. (2000). Characterization of an arabinogalactan-protein isolated from pressed juice of Echinacea purpurea by precipitation with the beta-glucosyl Yariv reagent. Carbohydrate Research. [print] 327(4): 497-504. {a} Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, Institute of Pharmacy, University of Kiel, Gutenbergstrasse 76, D-24118, Kiel, Germany
Currier, N. L. and S. C. Miller (2000). Natural killer cells from aging mice treated with extracts from Echinacea purpurea are quantitatively and functionally rejuvenated. Experimental Gerontology. [print] August 35(5): 627-639. {a} Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, McGill University, Montreal, PQ, H3A 2B2, Canada
Giles, J. T., C. T. Palat, III, et al. (2000). Evaluation of echinacea for treatment of the common cold. Pharmacotherapy . [print] June 20(6): 690-697. {a} Medical College of Virginia Campus, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, 23298-0533, USA
Hu, C. and D. D. Kitts (2000). Studies on the antioxidant activity of Echinacea root extract. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. [print] May 48(5): 1466-1472. {a} Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Agricultural Science, University of British Columbia, 6650 N.W. Marine Drive, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada
Kreis, W., U. Sussner, et al. (2000). Purification and characterization of a polyphenol oxidase from the herbal drug Echinaceae purpureae herba (purple cone flower herb). Journal of Applied Botany. [print] September 74(3-4): 106-112. {a} Lehrstuhl fuer Pharmazeutische Biologie, Universitaet Erlangen-Nuernberg, Staudtstrasse 5, D-91058, Erlangen, Germany
Perry, N. B., K. J. W. van, et al. (2000). Alkamide levels in Echinacea purpurea: Effects of processing, drying and storage. Planta Medica. Feb. 66(1): 54-56. {a} Plant Extracts Research Unit, New Zealand Institute for Crop and Food Research Ltd, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
Wills, R. B. H. and D. L. Stuart (2000). Effect of handling and storage on alkylamides and cichoric acid in Echinacea purpurea. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. [print] July 80(9): 1402-1406. {a} Centre for Food Industry Research and Development, University of Newcastle, Ourimbah, NSW, 2258, Australia
Bavajeva, E. J., V. F. Volobujeva, et al. (1999). Effect of topdressing with nitrogen, manganese and zinc on Echinacea purpurea yield and on the content of biologically active substances in it. Izvestiya Timiryazevskoi Sel'skokhozyaistvennoi Akademii. July Sept 3: 72-83.
Beran, D. D., R. E. Gaussoin, et al. (1999). Native wildflower establishment with imidazolinone herbicides. Hortscience . April 34(2): 283-286. {a} Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NE, 68583-0915, USA
Bodinet, C. and J. Freudenstein (1999). Effects of an orally applied aqueous-ethanolic extract of a mixture of Thujae occidentalis herba, Baptisiae tinctoriae radix, Echinaceae purpureae radix and Echinaceae pallidae radix on antibody response against sheep red blood cells in mice. Planta Medica. Dec. 65(8): 695-699. {a} Schaper and Bruemmer GmbH and Co. KG, Bahnhofstr. 35, D-38259, Salzgitter, Germany
Borbas, A., L. Janossy, et al. (1999). Scope and limitation of the application of the (methoxydimethyl)methyl group in the synthesis of 2'-O-, 6'-O- and 2',6-di-O-(alpha-L-arabinofuranosyl)-beta-D-galactopyranosyl-(1 fwdarw 6)-D-galactoses. Carbohydrate Research. May 318(1-4): 98-109. {a} Research Group for Carbohydrates of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Debrecen, H-4010, Hungary
Brokos, B., K. Gasiorowski, et al. (1999). Stimulation of human lymphocytes and granulocytes in vitro by extract and sap from Echinacea purpurea L. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Biological Sciences. July 47(1): 35-41. {a} Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Medical University, Kochanowskiego 14, 51-601, Wroclaw, Poland
Grice, I. D., M. Salzmann, et al. (1999). Simultaneous determination of aldrin, dieldrin, endrin, heptachlor, and p,p'-DDT in medicinal plant extracts using a novel high performance liquid chromatography method. Journal of Liquid Chromatography and Related Technologies. Sept. 22(15): 2337-2344. {a} School of Health Science, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, 4217, Australia
Grimm, W. and H. H. Mueller (1999). A randomized controlled trial of the effect of fluid extract of Echinacea purpurea on the incidence and severity of colds and respiratory infections. American Journal of Medicine 106(2): 138-143. {a} Department of Medicine, Philipps-University Marburg, Baldingerstrasse, 35033, Marburg, Germany
Kachalina, T. V., T. A. Senina, et al. (1999). Technological features of the development of estifan tablets, a new immunostimulant preparation from Echinacea purpurea leaves. Khimiko Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. April 33(4): 37-39. {a} All-Russian Research Institute of medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Moscow, Russia
Mazza, G. and T. Cottrell (1999). Volatile components of roots, stems, leaves, and flowers of Echinacea species. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Aug. 47(8): 3081-3085. {a} Food Research Program, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Summerland, BC, V0H 1Z0, Canada
Moiseeva, G. F. and N. S. Gurina (1999). Echinacea purpurea as an effective immunostimulant: A review of materials from an International scientific conference. Khimiko Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal. June 33(6): 40-41.
Wills, R. B. H. and D. L. Stuart (1999). Alkylamide and cichoric acid levels in Echinacea purpurea grown in Australia. Food Chemistry. Dec. 67(4): 385-388. {a} Department of Food Technology, University of Newcastle, Central Coast Campus, Ourimbah, NSW, 2258, Australia
Wolf, H. T., I. Zuendorf, et al. (1999). Characterization of Echinacea species and detection of possible adulterations by RAPD analysis. Planta Medica. Dec. 65(8): 773-774. {a} Institut fuer Pharmazeutische Biologie, Universitaet Frankfurt, Marie-Curie-Strasse 9, D-60439, Frankfurt, Germany
Grela, E. R., I. Sembratowicz, et al. (1998). Immunostimulatory activity of herbs. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 54(3): 152-158. {a} ul. Paganiniego 11/25, 20-854 Lublin, Poland
He, X. G., L. Z. Lin, et al. (1998). Analysis of alkamides in roots and achenes of Echinacea purpurea by liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometry. Journal of Chromatography A 815(2): 205-211. {a} Res. Lab. Natural Products Chem., East Earth Herb Inc., 4091 W. 11th Ave., Eugene, OR 97402, USA
Kochankov, V. G., M. Grzesik, et al. (1998). Effect of temperature, growth regulators and other chemicals on Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench seed germination and seedling survival. Seed Science and Technology 26(3): 547-554. {a} K.A. Timiriazev Institute of Plant Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Botanicheskaya 35, 127276, Moscow, Russia
Kurkin, V. A., O. I. Avdeeva, et al. (1998). Quantitative estimation of total hydroxycinnamic acids in aerial part of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench. Rastitel'nye Resursy 34(2): 81-85. Samara State Med. Univ., Samara, Russia
Lienert, D., E. Anklam, et al. (1998). Gas chromatography-mass spectral analysis of roots of Echinaceae species and classification by multivariate data analysis. Phytochemical Analysis 9(2): 88-98. {a} Commission European Union, Joint Res. Cent. Ispra, Environ. Inst., I-21020 Ispra, Italy
Ma, D. and J. Zhang (1998). Enantioselective synthesis of tussilagine and isotussilagine. Tetrahedron Letters 39(49): 9067-9068. {a} State Key Lab. Bioorganic Natural Products Chemistry, Shanghai Inst. Organic Chemistry, 354 Fenglin Lu, Shaghai 200032, China
Mullins, R. J. (1998). Echinacea-associated anaphylaxis. Medical Journal of Australia 168(4): 170-171. {a} Suite 6, John James Medical Cent., 175 Strickland Crescent, Deakin, ACT 2600, Australia
Orlikowski, L. B. and T. Wolski (1998). Herb extract from Echinacea purpurea in the control of some pathogenic fungi. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 63(3b): 1029-1031. {a} Res. Inst. Pomol. Floric., Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland
Pietta, P., P. Mauri, et al. (1998). MEKC analysis of different Echinacea species. Planta Medica 64(7): 649-652. {a} ITBA-CNR, Via F.Ili Cervi, 93, I-20090 Segrate, Milano, Italy
Ross, G. N. (1998). Butterfly feeding frenzies. Holarctic Lepidoptera 5(2): 43-44. {a} 6095 Stratford Ave., Baton Rouge, LA 70808, USA
Runkle, E. S., R. D. Heins, et al. (1998). Flowering of herbaceous perennials under various night interruption and cyclic lighting treatments. Hortscience 33(4): 672-677. {a} Dep. Horticulture, Michigan State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824-1325, USA
Thompson, K. D. (1998). Antiviral activity of Viraceae against acyclovir susceptible and acyclovir resistant strains of herpes simplex virus. Antiviral Research 39(1): 55-61. {a} Dep. Pathology, Univ. Chicago Med. Cent., 5841 South Maryland Avenue, Chicago, IL 60637, USA
Van, G. T. M., S. M. Galatowitsch, et al. (1998). Ecological consequences of hybridization between a wild species (Echinacea purpurea) and related cultivar (E. purpurea 'White Swan'). Scientia Horticulturae Amsterdam 76(1-2): 73-88. {a} Dep. Hortic. Sci., Univ. Minn., 305 Alderman Hall, 1970 Folwell Ave., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA
Viktorov, O. P. and k. M. A. Tarakhovs (1998). Side effects of drugs from Echinacea purpurea. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal Kiev(1): 117-118.
Burger, R. A., A. R. Torres, et al. (1997). Echinacea-induced cytokine production by human macrophages. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 19(7): 371-379. {a} Cent. Persons Disabil., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT, USA
Chang, K. F., R. J. Howard, et al. (1997). First report of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on coneflower. Plant Disease 81(9): 1093. {a} Crop Diversification Centre South, S.S. No. 4, Brooks, AB T1R 1E6, Canada
Chang, K. F., R. J. Howard, et al. (1997). First report of botrytis blight, caused by Botrytis cinerea, on coneflowers. Plant Disease 81(12): 1461. {a} Crop Diversification Centre South, S. S. 4, Brooks, AB T1R 1E6, Canada
Hwang, S. F., K. F. Chang, et al. (1997). First report of a yellows phytoplasma disease in purple coneflower (Echinacea spp.) in Canada. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 104(2): 182-192. {a} Alberta Res. Council, Bag 4000, Vegreville, AB T9C 1T4, Canada
Khadhair, A. H., S. F. Hwang, et al. (1997). Molecular identification of aster yellows phytoplasma in purple coneflower and monarda based on PCR amplification and RFLP analyses of 16S rDNA sequences. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz 104(4): 403-410. {a} Alberta Res. Council, Bag 4000, Vegreville, AB T9C 1T4, Canada
Naumova, M. I. (1997). Application of Echinacea purpurea for complex treatment of patients injured with diabetes. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal Kiev(4): 89-90. O.O. Bohomolets Natl. Med. Univ., Kiev, Ukraine
Parmenter, G. A. and R. P. Littlejohn (1997). Planting density effects on root yield of purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench). New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 25(2): 169-175. {a} New Zealand Inst. Crop and Food Res. Limited, Invermay Agricultural Centre, Private Bag 50 034, Mosgiel, New Zealand
Perry, N. B., K. J. W. Van, et al. (1997). Alkamide levels in Echinacea purpurea: A rapid analytical method revealing differences among roots, rhizomes, stems, leaves and flowers. Planta Medica 63(1): 58-62. {a} Plant Extracts Res. Unit, New Zealand Inst. Crop Food Res. Ltd., Univ. Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand
Pohorila, N. F., V. O. Menshova, et al. (1997). Lectins: Biologically active substances of Echinacea purpurea. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal Kiev(4): 80-83. Taras Shevchenko Kiev Univ., Kiev, Ukraine
See, D. M., N. Broumand, et al. (1997). In vitro effects of echinacea and ginseng on natural killer and antibody-dependent cell cytotoxicity in healthy subjects and chronic fatigue syndrome or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome patients. Immunopharmacology 35(3): 229-235. {a} Dep. Med., Div. Infect. Dis., U.C. Irvine Med. Cent., 101 The City Dr., Orange, CA 92668, USA
Sidorovich, E. A., N. V. Getko, et al. (1997). Diploid form of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench - a new source of medicinal raw materials for home-produced immunostimulating preparations. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(2): 5-7. Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus
Stanosz, G. R., M. F. Heimann, et al. (1997). Purple coneflower is a host of the aster yellows phytoplasma. Plant Disease 81(4): 424. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Wis., Madison, WI 53706, USA
Trebukhov, E. E., R. I. Zhivchikova, et al. (1997). Primary pharmacological estimation of the tincture of the underground part of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench introduced in Primorye. Rastitel'nye Resursy 33(3): 81-86. {a} Inst. Biol., Vladivostok, Russia
Webb, D. H., H. R. Deselm, et al. (1997). Studies of prairie barrens of northwestern Alabama. Castanea 62(3): 173-184. {a} 1925 South Beechwood Drive, Florence, AL 35630, USA
Glowniak, K., G. Zgorka, et al. (1996). Solid-phase extraction and reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography of free phenolic acids in some Echinacea species. Journal of Chromatography A 730(1-2): 25-29. {a} Dep. Pharmacognosy, Univ. Med. Academy, Peowiakow 12, 20-007 Lublin, Poland
Parmenter, G. A., L. C. Burton, et al. (1996). Chilling requirement of commercial Echinacea seed. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 24(1): 109-114. {a} New Zealand Inst. Crop Food Res. Limited, Invermay Agric. Cent., Private Bag 50034, Mosgiel, New Zealand
Pill, W. G. and J. G. Haynes (1996). Gibberellic acid during priming of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench seeds improves performance after seed storage. Journal of Horticultural Science 71(2): 287-295. Coll. Agricultural Sciences, Univ. Delaware, Newark, DE 19717-1301, USA
Pushkina, G. P., P. M. Lyan, et al. (1996). Using zeolites to cultivate medicinal plants. Khimiko Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal 30(9): 24-28. All-Russ. Inst. Med. Aromatic Plants, Moscow, Russia
Voitenko, H. M., V. H. Varchenko, et al. (1996). Effect of preparations from roots and flowers of Echinacea purpurea on the progress of inflammatory reaction in experimental conditions. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal Kiev(2): 115-121. Kiev Inst. Postgrad. Med., Kiev, Ukraine
Facino, R. M., M. Carini, et al. (1995). Echinacoside and caffeoyl conjugates protect collagen from free-radical-induced degradation: A potential use of Echinacea extracts in the prevention of skin photodamage. Planta Medica 61(6): 510-514. {a} Istituto Chimico, Farmaceutico Tossicologico, Viale Abruzzi 42, I-20131 Milan, Italy
Scaglione, F. and B. Lund (1995). Efficacy in the treatment of the common cold of a preparation containing an Echinacea extract. International Journal of Immunotherapy 11(4): 163-166. {a} Dep. Pharmacology, Univ. Milan, Via Vanvitelli 32, 20129 Milano, Italy
Starman, T. W., T. A. Cerny, et al. (1995). Productivity and profitability of some field-grown specialty cut flowers. Hortscience 30(6): 1217-1220. Dep. Ornamental Hortic. Landscape Design, Univ. Tenn., Nashville, TN 37901-1071, USA
Steffan, W., P. Kovac, et al. (1995). Characterization of a monoclonal antibody that recognizes an arabinosylated (1 fwdarw 6)-beta-D-galactan epitope in plant complex carbohydrates. Carbohydrate Research 275(2): 295-307. {a} Complex Carbohydrate Res. Cent., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-4712, USA
Voitenko, H. M., V. H. Varchenko, et al. (1995). Influence of preparations made from roots and flowers of Echinacea purpurea over formation of experimental stomach dystrophy. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal Kiev(5): 86-92. {a} Kiev Inst. Postgrad. Med., Kiev, Ukraine
Babynina, L. Y., H. M. Voitenko, et al. (1994). Immunomodulating activity of nastoyka echinoceja purple in treatment of proliferative arthritis. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal Kiev(4): 104-107. Kiev State Inst. Postgrad. Med., Kiev, Ukraine
Baskauf, C. J., D. E. McCauley, et al. (1994). Genetic analysis of a rare and a widespread species of Echinacea (Asteraceae). Evolution 48(1): 180-188. {a} Dep. Biology, P.O. Box 4718, Austin Peay State Univ., Clarksville, TN 37044, USA
Chapman, D. S. and R. M. Auge (1994). Physiological mechanisms of drought resistance in four native ornamental perennials. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119(2): 299-306. Dep. Ornamental Horticulture and Landscape Design, Univ. Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37901-1071, USA
De, S. S. I., B. J. O. De, et al. (1994). Quantitative determination of p-coumaric acid in Echinacea purpurea press juice and urgenin: A validated method. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 17(19): 4169-4183. {a} Univ. Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Antwerp, Belgium
Derr, J. F. (1994). Weed control in container-grown herbaceous perennials. Hortscience 29(2): 95-97. Dep. Plant Pathol., Physiol. and Weed Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. State Univ., Hampton Roads Agric. Exp. Stn., Virginia Beach, VA 23455, USA
Hryzhak, M. V., S. Y. Ornat, et al. (1994). The state of peroxide oxidation of lipids and antioxidizing system in patients having proliferative arthritis when using complex treatment by nonsteroid anti-inflammatory remedies in combination with nastoyka echinaceja. Farmatsevtychnyi Zhurnal Kiev(3): 76-78. {a} Ivano-Frankovsk Med. Inst., Ivano-Frankovsk, Ukraine
Pill, W. G., C. K. Crossan, et al. (1994). Matric and osmotic priming of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench seeds. Scientia Horticulturae Amsterdam 59(1): 37-44. {a} Del. Agric. Exp. Stn., Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Coll. Agric. Sci., Univ. Del., Newark, DE 19717-1301, USA
Pill, W. G., W. G. Smith, et al. (1994). Wildflower establishment in seedbeds created from an industrial co-product and co-composted municipal waste. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 12(4): 193-197. Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Univ. Delaware, Newark, DE 19717-1303, USA
Wartidiningsih, N. and R. L. Geneve (1994). Seed source and quality influence germination in purple coneflower (Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench.). Hortscience 29(12): 1443-1444. Dep. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40546, USA
Wartidiningsih, N., R. L. Geneve, et al. (1994). Osmotic priming or chilling stratification improves seed germination of purple coneflower. Hortscience 29(12): 1445-1448. Dep. Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40546, USA
Bratcher, C. B., J. M. Dole, et al. (1993). Stratification improves seed germination of five native wildflower species. Hortscience 28(9): 899-901. Dep. Horticulture Landscape Architecture, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078-0511, USA
Derr, J. F. (1993). Wildflower tolerance to metolachlor and metolachlor combined with other broadleaf herbicides. Hortscience 28(10): 1023-1026. Dep. Plant Pathol. Physiol. Weed Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. State Univ., Hampton Roads Agric. Exp. Stn., Virginia Beach, VA 23455, USA
Moreno, J. J. (1993). Time-course of phospholipase A-2, eicosanoid release and cellular accumulation in rat immunological air pouch inflammation. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 15(5): 597-603. Dep. Physiol. Sci., Lab. Physiol., Fac. Pharmacy, Av. Joan XXIII s/n, 08028 Barcelona, Spain
Paranich, A. V., V. F. Pochernyaeva, et al. (1993). The influence of presumable radioprotectors on vitamin E redox system in irradiated rat tissues. Radiatsionnaya Biologiya Radioekologiya 33(2): 653-657. Khark. State Univ., Kharkov, Russia
Steinmuelelr, C., J. Roesler, et al. (1993). Polysaccharides isolates from plant cell cultures of Echinacea purpurea enhance the resistance of immunosuppressed mice against systemic infections with Candida albicans and Listeria monocytogenes. International Journal of Immunopharmacology 15(5): 605-614. {a} Fraunhofer Inst., Dep. Immunobiol., Nikolai-Fuchs-str. 1, 3000 Hannover 61, Germany
Bomme, U., J. Hoelzl, et al. (1992). How does variety influence active substance contents and crop yield of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench with regard to its pharmaceutical use? Bayerisches Landwirtschaftliches Jahrbuch 69(3): 323-342. {a} Bayer Landesanstatl Bodenkultur, Pflanzenbau, Freising-Muenchen, Germany
Bomme, U., J. Hoelzl, et al. (1992). What effect does the cultivar have on active ingredient content and yield of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench with regard to its pharmaceutical use? Bayerisches Landwirtschaftliches Jahrbuch 69(2): 149-164.
Egert, D. and N. Beuscher (1992). Studies on antigen specificity of immunoreactive arabinogalactan proteins extracted from Baptisia tinctoria and Echinacea purpurea. Planta Medica 58(2): 163-165.
Finnerty, T. and J. M. Zajicek (1992). Effects of seed priming on plug production of Coreopsis lanceolata and Echinacea purpurea. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 10(3): 129-132. {a} Univ. Idaho Res. and Extension Cent., Sand Point, ID 83864
Lersch, C., M. Zeuner, et al. (1992). Nonspecific immunostimulation with low doses of cyclophosphamide (LDCY), thymostimulin, and Echinacea purpurea extracts (echinacin) in patients with far advanced colorectal cancers: Preliminary results. Cancer Investigation 10(5): 343-348. Kliniken Polikliniken Technischen, University Munich, Ismaninger Str. 22 8000 Munich 80, Germany
Macek, J. and T. Ilc (1991). Weed control trials with some herbicides in medicinal herbs (Echinacea purpurea L. and Plantago afra L.). Mededelingen Van De Faculteit Landbouwwetenschappen Rijksuniversiteit Gent 56(3 Part A): 665-671.
Roesler, J., A. Emmendoerffer, et al. (1991). Application of purified polysaccharides from cell cultures of the plant Echinacea purpurea to test subjects mediates activation of the phagocyte system. International Journal Of Immunopharmacology 13(7): 931-942.
Roesler, J., C. Steinmueller, et al. (1991). Application of purified polysaccharides from cell cultures of the plant Echinacea purpurea to mice mediates protection against systemic infections with Listeria monocytogenes and Candida albicans. International Journal Of Immunopharmacology 13(1): 27-38.
Samfield, D. M., J. M. Zajicek, et al. (1991). Rate and uniformity of herbaceous perennial seed germination and emergence as affected by priming. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 116(1): 10-13.
Schulthess, B. H., E. Giger, et al. (1991). Echinacea: Anatomy, phytochemical patterns, and germination of the achene. Planta Medica 57(4): 384-388.
Schumacher, A. and K. K. Friedberg (1991). Analyses of the effect of Echinacea angustifolia on unspecified immunity of the mouse. Arzneimittel Forschung 41(2): 141-147.
Smith, J. C. C. and L. C. Davis (1991). Variation in the hexane extracted oils of three Echinacea Spp. Transactions Of The Kansas Academy Of Science 94(1-2): 12-21.
Trypsteen, M., L. M. Van, et al. (1991). Agrobacterium rhizogenes mediated transformation of Echinacea purpurea. Plant Cell Reports 10(2): 85-89.
Gaisbauer, M., T. Schleich, et al. (1990). Studies on the effect of Echinacea purpurea Moench on phagocytic activity of granulocytes using chemiluminescence measurement. Arzneimittel Forschung 40(5): 594-598.
Lersch, C., M. Zeuner, et al. (1990). Stimulation of the immune response in outpatients with hepatocellular carcinomas by low doses of cyclophosphamide (LDCY), Echinacea purpurea extracts (echinacin) and thymostimulin. Archiv Fuer Geschwulstforschung 60(5): 379-383.
Bauer, R. and P. Remiger (1989). TLC and HPLC analysis of alkamides in Echinacea drugs. Planta Medica 55(4): 367-371.
Bauer, R., P. Remiger, et al. (1989). Alkamides from the roots of Echinacea angustifolia. Phytochemistry 28(2): 505-508.
Cheminat, A., R. Brouillard, et al. (1989). Cyanidin 3-malonylglucoside in two Echinacea species. Phytochemistry 28(11): 3246-3247.
Kindscher, K. (1989). Ethnobotany of purple coneflower (Echinacea angustifolia, Asteraceae) and other Echinacea species. Economic Botany 43(4): 498-507.
Luettig, B., C. Steinmueller, et al. (1989). Macrophage activation by the polysaccharide arabinogalactan isolated from plant cell cultures of Echinacea purpurea. Journal Of The National Cancer Institute 81(8): 669-675.
Proksch, A. and H. Wagner (1989). Structural analysis of a 4-O-methylglucuronoarabinoxylan with immuno-stimulating activity from Echinacea purpurea. Phytochemistry 26(7): 1989-1994.
Bauer, R., K. Jurcic, et al. (1988). Immunological in vivo and in vitro examinations of Echinacea extracts. Arzneimittel Forschung 38(2): 276-281.
Bauer, R., P. Remiger, et al. (1988). Alkamides from the roots of Echinacea purpurea. Phytochemistry 27(7): 2339-2342.
Soicke, H., H. G. Al, et al. (1988). Further derivatives of caffeic acid from Echinacea purpurea. Planta Medica 54(2): 175-176.
Soicke, H., K. Goerler, et al. (1988). Glycine-betaine in Echinacea sp. and their preparations. Fitoterapia 59(1): 73-75.
Wagner, H., H. Stuppner, et al. (1988). Immunologically active polysaccharides of Echinacea purpurea cell cultures. Phytochemistry 27(1): 119-126.
Men'Shova, V. A., G. K. Smyk, et al. (1987). The nectariferous value of Echinacea purpurea (L.) Moench introduced in the Ukrainian SSR (USSR). Rastitel'Nye Resursy 23(4): 612-616.
Bauer, R. F. X., I. A. Khan, et al. (1985). Structure and stereochemistry of new sesquiterpene esters from Echinacea purpurea. Helvetica Chimica Acta 68(8): 2355-2358.
Wagner, H., A. Proksch, et al. (1985). In vitro phagocytosis stimulation by means of isolated plant compounds measured in the phagocytosis-chemoluminescence model. Planta Medica(2): 139-144.
Stimpel, M., A. Proksch, et al. (1984). Macrophage activation and induction of macrophage cytotoxicity by purified polysaccharide fractions from the plant Echinacea purpurea. Infection And Immunity 46(3): 845-849.
Samfield, D. M., J. M. Zajicek, et al. (1605). Germination of Coreopsis lanceolata and Echinacea purpurea seeds following priming and storage. Hortscience 25(12): 1605-1606.
Mengs, U., C. B. Clare, et al. (1076). Toxicity of Echinacea purpurea: Acute, subacute and genotoxicity studies. Arzneimittel Forschung 41(10): 1076-1081.
Smith, J. C. and M. L. Albrecht (1004). Transplanting or seeding in raised beds aids field establishment of some Echinacea species. Hortscience 23(6 Part 1): 1004-1005.
Index of botanical names:
Index of common names:
All information is included in good faith but The University of Queensland does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy of any information on these pages, nor does it accept responsibilities for any loss arising from the use of this information. Views and opinions do not represent those of the University of Queensland.
Contact: Dr Rob Fletcher, School of Agriculture and Horticulture, The University of Queensland, Gatton 4343; Telephone: 07 5460 1311 or 07 5460 1301; Facsimile: 07 5460 1112; International facsimile: 61 7 5460 1112; Email:
r.fletcher@mailbox.uq.edu.au[
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