Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

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Castilho, A., A. Vershinin, et al. (2000). Repetitive DNA and the chromosomes in the genome of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). Annals of Botany London. [print] June 85(6): 837-844. {a} John Innes Centre, Colney Lane, Norwich, NR4 7UH, UK

Chew, F. T., S. H. Lim, et al. (2000). Evaluation of the allergenicity of tropical pollen and airborne spores in Singapore. Allergy Copenhagen. April 55(4): 340-347. {a} Department of Pediatrics, National University of Singapore, Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119074, Singapore

Dahlan, I., M. Islam, et al. (2000). Nutrient intake and digestibility of fresh, ensiled and pelleted oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) frond by goats. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. [print] October 13(10): 1407-1413. {a} Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Hamdan, J., C. P. Burnham, et al. (2000). Degradation effect of slope terracing on soil quality for Elaeis guineensis jacq. (oil palm) cultivation. Land Degradation and Development. March April 11(2): 181-193. {a} Department of Land Management, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Islam, M., I. Dahlan, et al. (2000). Rumen pH and ammonia nitrogen of cattle fed different levels of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) frond based diet and dry matter degradation of fractions of oil palm frond. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. [print] July 13(7): 941-947. {a} Energy Metabolism Laboratory, National Institute of Animal Industry, Norin-danchi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-0901, Japan

Islam, M., I. Dahlan, et al. (2000). Productivity and nutritive values of different fractions of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) frond. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. [print] August 13(8): 1113-1120. {a} Department of Animal Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor DE, Malaysia

Jaligot, E., A. Rival, et al. (2000). Somaclonal variation in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.): The DNA methylation hypothesis. Plant Cell Reports. [print] June 19(7): 684-690. {a} Laboratoire Gene Trop, CIRAD-CP/IRD, F-34032, Montpellier Cedex 01, France

Jourdan, C., F. N. Michaux, et al. (2000). Root system architecture and gravitropism in the oil palm. Annals of Botany London. [print] June 85(6): 861-868. {a} Departement des Cultures Perennes, Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement (C.I.R.A.D.), Avenue Agropolis, TA 80/01, F-34398, Montpellier cedex, 05, France

Manaf, A. M. and J. L. Harwood (2000). Purification and characterisation of acyl-CoA: Glycerol 3-phosphate acyltransferase from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) tissues. Planta Berlin. Jan. 210(2): 318-328. {a} Cardiff School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff, CF1 3US, UK

Moretzsohn, M. C., C. D. M. Nunes, et al. (2000). RAPD linkage mapping of the shell thickness locus in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Jan. 100(1): 63-70. {a} Laboratorio de Genetica de Plantas, Embrapa Recursos Geneticos e Biotecnologia, 70849-970, Brasilia, DF, Brazil

Noirot, M., P. Barre, et al. (2000). Nucleus-cytosol interactions: A source of stoichiometric error in flow cytometric estimation of nuclear DNA content in plants. Annals of Botany London. [print] Aug 86(2): 309-316. {a} GeneTrop, Unite GAP, Centre IRD de Montpellier, 34032, Montpellier Cedex, 1, France

Obetta, S. E. (2000). Studies on some physico-thermal properties of palm kernel. Journal of Food Science and Technology. [print] May June 37(3): 245-249. {a} Agricultural Engineering Department, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

Rochat, D., P. N. L. Meillour, et al. (2000). Identification of pheromone synergists in American Palm weevil, Rhynchophorus palmarum, and attraction of related Dynamis borassi. Journal of Chemical Ecology. Jan. 26(1): 155-188. {a} UR 258 Phytopharmacie et Mediateurs Chimiques, Centre de Versailles, INRA, Route de Saint-Cyr, 78026, Versailles Cedex, France

Sasaerila, Y., R. Gries, et al. (2000). Sex pheromone components of nettle caterpillar, Setora nitens. Journal of Chemical Ecology. [print] August 26(8): 1983-1990. {a} Centre for Environmental Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada

Sasaerila, Y., R. Gries, et al. (2000). Decadienoates: Sex pheromone components of nettle caterpillars Darna trima and D. bradleyi. Journal of Chemical Ecology. [print] August 26(8): 1969-1981. {a} Centre for Environmental Biology, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, V5A 1S6, Canada

Shah, F. H. and T. S. Cha (2000). A mesocarp-and species-specific cDNA clone from oil palm encodes for sesquiterpene synthase. Plant Science Shannon. [print] May 29th 154(2): 153-160. {a} School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Science and Technology, National University of Malaysia, 43600, Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia

Shah, F. H., O. Rashid, et al. (2000). Temporal regulation of two isoforms of cDNA clones encoding delta 9-stearoyl-ACP desaturase from oil palm (Elaies guineensis). Plant Science Shannon. March 152(1): 27-33. {a} Genetics Department, Faculty of Life Sciences, National University of Malaysia, Bangi, Selangor, 43600, Malaysia

Singh, R. and S. C. Cheah (2000). Differential gene expression during flowering in the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). Plant Cell Reports. [print] July 19(8): 804-809. {a} Palm Oil Research Institute of Malaysia (PORIM), 50720, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Umerie, S. C. (2000). Caramel production from saps of African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) and wine palm (Raphia hookeri) trees. Bioresource Technology. [print] November 75(2): 167-169. {a} Department of Science Technology, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria

Aberlenc, B. F., M. Noirot, et al. (1999). BA enhances the germination of oil palm somatic embryos derived from embryogenic suspension cultures. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 56(1): 53-57. {a} Laboratoire Gene Trop, IRD, 34032, Montpellier Cedex, 1, France

Agu, R. C., M. U. Okenchi, et al. (1999). Fermentation kinetic studies of Nigerian palm wines-Elaeis guineensis and Raphia hookeri for preservation by bottling. Journal of Food Science and Technology. May June 36(3): 205-209. {a} Faculty of Applied Natural Sciences, Enugu State University of Science and Technology, Enugu, Nigeria

Badifu, G. I. O. and C. J. Arene (1999). Evaluation of local technologies used in the extraction of oil from groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and palm fruit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in some parts of Benue and Kogi States of Nigeria. Discovery and Innovation. June 11(1-2): 51-56. {a} Department of Food Science and Technology, University of Agriculture, Makurdi, Nigeria

Baratawidjaja, I. R., P. P. Baratawidjaja, et al. (1999). Prevalence of allergic sensitization to regional inhalants among allergic patients in Jakarta, Indonesia. Asian Pacific Journal of Allergy and Immunology. March 17(1): 9-12. {a} Department of Paediatrics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore

Barcelos, E., G. Second, et al. (1999). Molecular markers applied to the analysis of genetic diversity and to the biogeography of Elaeis (Palmae). Memoirs of the New York Botanical Garden 83: 191-201. {a} EMBRAPA/CIRAD, Montpellier CEDEX 1, 34032, France

Berti, N. and D. Mariau (1999). Coelaenomenodera lameensis n. sp., a pest of the oil palm (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie. [print] Juillet Septembre 16(3): 253-267. {a} Laboratoire d'Entomologie, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 45 Rue Buffon, F-75005, Paris, France

Bhasker, S., G. L. Minil, et al. (1999). Post-harvest biochemical changes in mature oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) fruit pericarp during storage. Journal of Food Science and Technology. Sept. Oct. 36(5): 466-468. {a} Plant Biochemistry Unit, Department of Botany, University College, Thiruvananthapuram, 695 034, India

Che, M. Y. B., T. Haryati, et al. (1999). Composition and thermal profile of crude palm oil and its products. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 76(2): 237-242. {a} Department of Food Technology, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Malaysia

das, G. V. B. M., C. R. V. Fonseca, et al. (1999). Occurrence of Spaethiella coccinea Boheman (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae, Hispinae) on Theobroma grandiflorum (Willdenow ex Sprengel) Schumman, (Sterculiaceae), in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Acta Amazonica. June 29(2): 313-317. {a} Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia - INPA, CEP 69011-970, Manaus, AM, Brazil

Durand, G. T., L. Baudouin, et al. (1999). Oil palm genetic improvement strategies. Plantations Recherche Developpement. [print] Septembre Octobre 6(5): 344-359. {a} Station de La Me, 13, CIRAD-CP, Abidjan, 13, Ivory Coast

Durand, G. T., J. M. Noiret, et al. (1999). Availability of quality pollen for improved oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) seed production. Plantations Recherche Developpement. [print] Juillet Aout 6(4): 274-276. {a} CIRAD-CP, Abidjan 01, Ivory Coast

Ebong, P. E., D. U. Owu, et al. (1999). Influence of palm oil (Elaesis guineensis) on health. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Dordrecht 53(3): 209-222. {a} Department of Biochemistry College of Medical Sciences, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria

Gerritsma, W. and F. X. Soebagyo (1999). An analysis of the growth of leaf area of oil palms in Indonesia. Experimental Agriculture. July 35(3): 293-308. {a} Department of Crop Science, Wageningen Agricultural University, Haarweg 333, 6709 RZ, Wageningen, Netherlands

Palsson, K. and T. G. T. Jaenson (1999). Plant products used as mosquito repellents in Guinea Bissau, West Africa. Acta Tropica 72(1): 39-52. {a} Dep. Zool., Uppsala Univ., Villavagen 9, S-753 26 Uppsala, Sweden

Sowunmi, M. A. (1999). The significance of the oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) in the late Holocene environments of west and west central Africa: A further consideration. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. Sept. 8(3): 199-210. {a} Department of Archaeology and Anthropology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Van, d. L. H. L. and J. C. Zadoks (1999). Spatial patterns of spear rot in oil palm plantations in Surinam. Plant Pathology Oxford. April 48(2): 189-201. {a} Department of Phytopathology, Wageningen Agricultural University, Wageningen, Netherlands

Aiyelaagbe, I. O. O., A. O. Adeola, et al. (1998). Agroforestry potential of Dacryodes edulis in the oil palm-cassava belt of southeastern Nigeria. Agroforestry Systems 40(3): 263-274. {a} Natl. Hortic. Res. Inst., PMB 5432, Ibadan, Nigeria

Araujo, J. C. A., A. E. Araujo, et al. (1998). Population dynamics of Rhinchophorus palmarum and its association with Bursaphelenchus cocophilus on oil palm in the state of Amazonas, Brazil. Fitopatologia Brasileira 23(1): 23-26. {a} Amazonia Occidental, Caixa Postal 319, CEP 69011-970, Manaus, Brazil

Bergamin, F. A., L. Amorim, et al. (1998). Temporal analysis of fatal yellowing of oil palm as a tool to elucidate its etiology. Fitopatologia Brasileira 23(3): 391-396. {a} Departamento Fitopatologia, Escola Superior Agricultura Luiz Queiroz, Universidade Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, CEP 13418-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil

Esquerra, R. G., E. A. Gonzalez, et al. (1998). Evaluation of African palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) as source of energy on broiler diets. Veterinaria Mexico 29(2): 125-130. {a} Fac. Estudios Spueriores Cuautitlan, Carretera Cuautitlan-Teoloyucan, Km 2.5, San Sebastian Xhala, 54700, Cuautitlan Izcalli, Estado Mexico, Mexico

Haron, K., P. C. Brookes, et al. (1998). Microbial biomass and soil organic matter dynamics in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) plantations, West Malaysia. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 30(5): 547-552. {a} Soil Sci. Dep., IACR-Rothamsted, Harpenden, Herts AL5 2JQ, UK

Jones, L. H. (1998). Metabolism of cytokinins by tissue culture lines of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) producing normal and abnormal flowering palms. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 17(4): 205-214. {a} 17 Marriott's Close, Felmersham, Bedford, MK43 7HE, UK

Laranjeira, F. F., L. Amorim, et al. (1998). Spatial analysis of fatal yellowing of oil palm as a tool to elucidate its etiology. Fitopatologia Brasileira 23(3): 397-403. {a} Departamento Fitopatologia, Escola Superior Agricultura Luiz Queiroz, Universidade Sao Paulo, Caixa Postal 9, CEP 134-900, Piracicaba, SP, Brazil

Maley, J. and P. Brenac (1998). Vegetation dynamics, palaeoenvironments and climatic changes in the forests of western Cameroon during the last 28,000 years B.P. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 99(2): 157-187. {a} Paleoenvironments Palynol., Univ. Montpellier-2, 34095 Montpellier, France

Matsumoto, M., M. Osaki, et al. (1998). Nutritional characteristics of sago palm and oil palm in tropical peat soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition 21(9): 1819-1841. {a} Fac. Agric., Hokkaido Univ., Kita-9, Nishi-9, Kitaku, Sapporo 060-8589, Japan

Morandi, M. V., R. M. D. Favaro, et al. (1998). Effect of heating in biodisponibility of "dende oil" carotenoids added in soy oil on rats. Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz 57(2): 7-11. {a} Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Ribeirao Preto, SP, Brazil

Morcillo, F., B. F. Aberlene, et al. (1998). Accumulation of storage protein and 7S globulins during zygotic and somatic embryo development in Elaes guineensis. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry Paris 36(7): 509-514. {a} Laboratoire de Resources Genetiques et Amelioration des Plantes Tropicales, Orstom/Cirad-CP, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex 01, France

Owen, D. J., L. N. Mander, et al. (1998). Synthesis and confirmation of structure for a new gibberellin, 2beta-hydroxy-GA12 (GA110), from spinach and oil palm. Phytochemistry Oxford 47(3): 331-337. {a} Res. Sch. Chem., Inst. Adv. Studies, Aust. Natl. Univ., Canberra, ACT 0020, Australia

Rival, A., B. F. Aberlenc, et al. (1998). Scaling-up in the cloning of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) through somatic embryogenesis. Cahiers Agricultures 7(6): 492-498. {a} Laboratoire GeneTrop, Unite de genetique et amelioration des plantes, CIRAD-CP/ORSTOM, 34032, Montpellier cedex 01, France

Rival, A., L. Bertrand, et al. (1998). Suitability of RAPD analysis for the detection of somaclonal variants in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq). Plant Breeding 117(1): 73-76. CIRAD-CP/ORSTOM Lab. Ressour. Genet. Amelioration Plantes Tropicales, BP 5045, F-34032 Montpellier Cedex 01, France

Yamakoshi, G. (1998). Dietary responses to fruit scarcity of wild chimpanzees at Bossou, Guinea: Possible implications for ecological importance of tool use. American Journal of Physical Anthropology 106(3): 283-295. {a} Lab. Human Evol. Studies, Dep. Zool., Fac. Sci., Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa-Oiwakecho, Sakyo-Ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan

Baudouin, L., C. Baril, et al. (1997). Recurrent selection of tropical tree crops. Euphytica 96(1): 101-114. CIRAD, BP 5035, 34032 Montpellier Cedex 1, France

Buckle, A. P., T. H. Chia, et al. (1997). Ranging behaviour and habitat utilisation of the Malayan wood rat (Rattus tiomanicus) in an oil palm plantation in Johore, Malaysia. Crop Protection 16(5): 467-473. {a} Zeneca Agrochemicals, Fernhurst, Haslemere, Surrey GU27 3JE, UK

Chowdhury, M. K. U., G. K. A. Parveez, et al. (1997). Evaluation of five promoters for use in transformation of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Plant Cell Reports 16(5): 277-281. {a} Plant Sci. Biotechnol. Unit, Biol. Div., Palm Oil Res. Inst. Malaysia, P.O. Box 10620, 50720 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Chuah, H. T., S. W. Kam, et al. (1997). Microwave dielectric properties of rubber and oil palm leaf samples: Measurement and modelling. International Journal of Remote Sensing 18(12): 2623-2639. Dep. Electrical Engineering, Univ. Malaya, Lembah Pantai, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Gerritsma, W. and M. Wessel (1997). Oil palm: Domestication achieved? Netherlands Journal of Agricultural Science 45(4): 463-475. {a} Wageningen Agric. Univ., Dep. Agron., Haarweg 333, NL-6709 RZ Wageningen, Germany

Ishida, M. and H. O. Abu (1997). Utilization of oil palm frond as cattle feed. JARQ 31(1): 41-47. {a} Research Planning Coordination Office, Natl. Grassland Res. Inst., Nishinasuno, Nasu, Tochigi 329-27, Japan

Jalani, B. S., S. C. Cheah, et al. (1997). Improvement of palm oil through breeding and biotechnology. Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 74(11): 1451-1455. {a} Palm Oil Res. Inst. Malaysia, P.O. Box 10620, 50720 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Jones, L. H. (1997). The effects of leaf pruning and other stresses on sex determination in the oil palm and their representation by a computer simulation. Journal of Theoretical Biology 187(2): 241-260. Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge CB2 3EA, UK

Jourdan, C. and H. Rey (1997). Modelling and simulation of the architecture and development of the oil-palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) root system. II. Estimation of root parameters using the RACINES postprocessor. Plant and Soil 190(2): 235-246. {a} Unite Modelisation Plantes, Centre Coop. Int. Rech. Agron. Dev., B.P. 5035, F-34032 Montpellier Cedex 1, France

Jourdan, C. and H. Rey (1997). Modelling and simulation of the architecture and development of the oil-palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) root system: I. The model. Plant and Soil 190(2): 217-233. {a} Unite Modelisation Plantes, Centre Coop. Int. Rech. Agron. Dev., B.P. 5035, F-34032 Montpellier Cedex 1, France

Jourdan, C. and H. Rey (1997). Architecture and development of the oil-palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) root system. Plant and Soil 189(1): 33-48. {a} Dep. Cultures Perennes, Unite Modelisation Plantes, Centre Cooperation Internationale Recherche Agronomique Developpement, B.P. 5035, F-34032 Montpellier Cedex 1, France

Lim, K. O., F. H. Ahmaddin, et al. (1997). A note on the conversion of oil-palm trunks to glucose via acid hydrolysis. Bioresource Technology 59(1): 33-35. {a} Sch. Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 Penang, Malaysia

Mayes, S., P. L. Jack, et al. (1997). Construction of a RFLP genetic linkage map for oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Genome 40(1): 116-122. {a} Genetics Dep., Univ. Cambridge, Tennis Court Rd., Cambridge CB2 3EF, UK

Mexzon, R. G. (1997). Food sources of adult Anastrepha spp. (Diptera: Tephritidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 45(4): 1689-1690. {a} Museo Insectos, Esceula Fitotecnia, Univ. Costa Rica, San Jose, Costa Rica

Morcillo, F., B. F. Aberlenc, et al. (1997). Characterization of 2S and 7S storage proteins in embryos of oil palm. Plant Science Shannon 122(2): 141-151. {a} ORSTOM/CIRAD-CP, Lab. de Resources Genetiques et Amelioration des Plantes Tropicales, BP 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex 1, France

Moura, J. I. L., J. M. S. Bento, et al. (1997). Field trapping of Rhynchophorus palmarum (L.) using trap plants treated with aggregation pheromone and insecticide. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 26(1): 69-73. {a} Estacao Exp. Lemos Maia, CEPLAC, 45690-000 Una, BA, Brazil

Oboh, B. O. and M. A. B. Fakorede (1997). A factor analysis of vegetative and yield traits in backcross progenies of an interspecific hybrid of oil palm. Journal of Genetics and Breeding 51(4): 257-262. {a} Biol. Unit, Univ. Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Rhainds, M., G. Gries, et al. (1997). Adaptive significance of density-dependent ballooning by bagworm larvae, Metisa plana (Walker) (Lepidoptera; Psychidae). Canadian Entomologist 129(5): 927-931. {a} Centre for Pest Management, Dep. Biological Sci., Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

Rival, A., F. Bernard, et al. (1997). Changes in peroxidase activity during in vitro rooting of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Scientia Horticulturae Amsterdam 71(1-2): 103-112. {a} ORSTOM/CIRAD-CP, Lab. Resources Genet. Amelioration Plantes Tropicales, BP 5045, F-34032 Montpellier Cedex, France

Rival, A., T. Beule, et al. (1997). Comparative flow cytometric estimation of nuclear DNA content in oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) tissue cultures and seed-derived plants. Plant Cell Reports 16(12): 884-887. {a} CIRAD-CP/ORSTOM - Lab. Ressources Genetiques Amelioration des Plantes Tropicales, BP 5045, F-34032 Montpellier, Cedex 01, France

Rival, A., T. Beule, et al. (1997). Development of photosynthetic characteristics in oil palm during in vitro micropropagation. Journal of Plant Physiology 150(5): 520-527. {a} CIRAD-CP/ORSTOM, Lab. de Resources Genetiques et Amelioration des Plantes Tropicales, B.P. 5045, 34032 Montpellier Cedex, France

Rodrigues, M. R. L., E. Malavolta, et al. (1997). Oil palm fertilization in Brazilian central Amazonia. Plantations Recherche Developpement 4(6): 392-400. {a} Cent. Recherche Agroforestier de l'Amazonie, CP 319, CEP: 69011-970, Manaus, Brazil

Rohani, O., N. Rajanaidu, et al. (1997). Seed characteristics of African accessions of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). Principes 41(1): 5-11. Biol. Div., Palm Oil Res. Inst. Malaysis (PORIM), P.O. Box 10620, 50720 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Sasaerila, Y., G. Gries, et al. (1997). Identification of sex pheromone components of nettle caterpillar, Setothosea asigna. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23(9): 2187-2196. {a} Centre Pest Management, Dep. Biol. Sci., Simon Fraser Univ., Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

Tan, Y. A., C. L. Chong, et al. (1997). Crude palm oil characteristics and chlorophyll content. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 75(3): 281-288. {a} Palm Oil Res. Inst. Malaysia, No. 6, Persiaran Inst., Bandar Baru Bangi, 43000 Kajang, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

Thavarungkul, P. (1997). Vibrating probe measurement of ionic currents around developing embryo of oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Journal of Experimental Botany 48(314): 1647-1653. Dep. Physics, Fac. Sci., Prince Songkla Univ., Hat Yai, Songkhla 90112, Thailand

Abdullah, F. (1996). Basidiomata induction and characterization of Ganoderma from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) on three agrowaste substrates. Pertanika Journal of Tropical Agricultural Science 19(2-3): 117-122. {a} Biol. Dep., Fac. Sci. Environ. Studies, Univ. Pertanian Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Agwu, C. O. C. and G. I. Okeke (1996). Pollen analytical and thin-layer chromatographic study of honey from three savanna zones of northern Nigeria. Nigerian Journal of Botany 9-10: 25-36. {a} Department of Botany, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria

Da, M. M. B. Y. and J. Leyoly (1996). The Elaeis guineensis and Tabernaemontana crassa association in the Kikwit region (Zaire). Fragmenta Floristica et Geobotanica 41(1): 295-313. {a} Inst. Superieur Pedagogique Kikwit, B.P. 258, Bandundu, Zaire

Ergo, A. B. (1996). New evidence of the African origin for Elaeis guineensis Jacq: By the discovery of fossil seeds in Uganda. Annales de Gembloux 102(3-4): 191-201. {a} Centre Informatique Appliquee Developpement Agric. Tropicale, Musee Royal Afrique Centrale, 3080 Tervuren, Belgium

Garcia, M. V. B., A. M. S. R. Pamplona, et al. (1996). Observations on the biology of Spaethiella tristis (Boh.) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and its damage to oil palm. Anais da Sociedade Entomologica do Brasil 25(2): 339-342. EMBRAPA/CPAA, Caixa postal 319, 69048-660 Manaus, AM, Brazil

Isong, E. U., E. U. Essien, et al. (1996). Effects of ingested thermooxidised palm oil on lipid distribution in rat. Nutrition Research 16(5): 773-780. {a} Dep. Biochem., Univ. Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria

Jones, L. H., H. Martinkova, et al. (1996). Occurrence of aromatic cytokinins in oil Palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.). Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 15(1): 39-49. 17 Marriott's Close, Felmersham, Bedford MK43 7HD, UK

Lamade, E. and E. Setiyo (1996). Variation in maximum photosynthesis of oil palm in Indonesia: Comparison of three morphologically contrasting clones. Plantations Recherche Developpement 3(6): 429-438. {a} CIRAD-CP, BP 5035, 34032 Montpellier Cedex 1, France

Matile, F. D. (1996). Palm-feeding Asterolecaniidae from Peruvian Amazonia (Homoptera: Coccoidea). Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France 32(3): 251-264. Museum Natl. Hist. Naturelle, Lab. Entomologie, 45 rue de Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France

Mayes, S., C. M. James, et al. (1996). The application of restriction fragment length polymorphism for the genetic fingerprinting of oil palm (E. guineensis Jacq.). Molecular Breeding 2(2): 175-180. Unilever Plantations Plant Sci. Group, Maris Lane, Trumpington, Cambridge CB2 2LQ, UK

Meikle, W. G., A. P. Gutierrez, et al. (1996). Decision-making by smallholder farmers in an oil-palm-based economy in southern Benin, West Africa. Tropical Agriculture 73(3): 217-225. {a} Plant Health Manage. Div., Int. Inst. Trop. Agric., Calavi, Benin

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Bonfils, J. and B. Perthuis (1992). A selective list of the leafhoppers living in a palm-grove of Ecuador and its environment, with the description of Molomea fatalis, new species and ecological notes (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 97(3): 223-226. {a} 10 Rue des Bouvreuils, Aiguefonde, 81200, Mazamet, France

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