Listing of Useful Plants of the World
[formerly Listing of Potential New Crops for Australia]


NOTICE: Information on the background to this Listing is available. The analysis of numbers of papers/mentions over time was completed in 1997, using the Agricola database (1970-1996). Hard copies of the Listing (553 pages; over 4200 new crops listed with the analyses of numbers of papers over time included) are available from the publisher, Dr Rob Fletcher; see Advice on Publications Available.

The references listed below are from the Biological Abstracts database (1988-2000) and are courtesy of SilverPlatter Information. For more information re Silverplatter, go to www.silverplatter.com.


Empetrum nigrum

 

Analysis of numbers of papers/mentions over time (Agricola database 1970-1996):

 

Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Common Name(s): crowberry syn crakeberry syn monox
Crop Use(s): beverage=fruit
Reference Source(s): douglas, sturtevant
Number of Papers/Mentions: 36

References (Biological Abstracts 1988-2000):

[These references are from the Biological Abstracts database and are courtesy of SilverPlatter Information. For more information re SilverPlatter, go to www.silverplatter.com. References are listed alphabetically by author within years, with most recent references first; addresses of author(s) have been included when available. To search within this page, we suggest using Find in Page, within the Edit menu of the Web Browser.]

Bennike, O. (2000). Palaeoecological studies of Holocene lake sediments from west Greenland. Palaeogeography Palaeoclimatology Palaeoecology. Jan. 155(3-4): 285-304. {a} Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland, Thoravej 8, DK-2400, Copenhagen NV, Denmark

De, K. C. G. F., M. A. E. M. Van, et al. (2000). Carbon and nitrogen in soil and vegetation at sites differing in successional age. Plant Ecology. [print] July 149(1): 43-50. {a} Evolutionary Population Biology, Universiteit Utrecht, Padualaan 8, NL-3584 CH, Utrecht, Netherlands

Monni, S., M. Salemaa, et al. (2000). The tolerance of Empetrum nigrum to copper and nickel. Environmental Pollution. [print] 109(2): 221-229. {a} Vantaa Research Centre, Finnish Forest Research Institute, FIN-01301, Vantaa, Finland

Nilsson, M. C., O. Zackrisson, et al. (2000). Characterisation of the differential interference effects of two boreal dwarf shrub species. Oecologia Berlin. April 123(1): 122-128. {a} Department of Forest Vegetation Ecology, Faculty of Forestry, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-90183, Umea, Sweden

Pietikainen, J., O. Kiikkila, et al. (2000). Charcoal as a habitat for microbes and its effect on the microbial community of the underlying humus. Oikos . [print] May 89(2): 231-242. {a} Vantaa Research Centre, Finnish Forest Research Inst., FIN-01301, Vantaa, Finland

Tybirk, K., M. C. Nilsson, et al. (2000). Nordic Empetrum dominated ecosystems: Function and susceptibility to environmental changes. Ambio . [print] March 29(2): 90-97. {a} Dept. of Landscape Ecology, NERI, Grenavej 14, DK-8410, Ronde, Denmark

Vanha, M. I., M. Salemaa, et al. (2000). Digitized photographs in vegetation analysis: A comparison of cover estimates. Applied Vegetation Science. [print] May 3(1): 89-94. {a} Vantaa Research Centre, Finnish Forest Research Institute, FIN-01301, Vantaa, Finland

Bunzl, K., B. P. Albers, et al. (1999). Soil to plant uptake of fallout 137Cs by plants from boreal areas polluted by industrial emissions from smelters. Science of the Total Environment. Aug. 234(1-3): 213-221. {a} GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Radiation Protection, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany

Currah, R. S., M. Niemi, et al. (1999). Oidiodendron maius and Scytalidium vaccinii from the mycorrhizas of Ericaceae in northern Finland. Karstenia 39(2): 65-68. {a} Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2E9, Canada

Jensen, S. P. and C. P. Doncaster (1999). Lethal toxins in non-preferred foods: How plant chemical defences can drive microtine cycles. Journal of Theoretical Biology. July 199(1): 63-85. {a} Animal Behaviour Group, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, University of Liverpool, Leahurst Veterinary Field Station, Neston, South Wirral, CH64 7TE, UK

Mueller, J. (1999). Small scale vegetation dynamics in permanent plots on coastal dunes. Faunistisch Oekologische Mitteilungen Supplement(26): 33-48. {a} Institut fuer Oekologie und Evolutionsbiologie, FB 2, Universitaet Bremen, 28334, Bremen, Germany

Reimann, C., J. H. Halleraker, et al. (1999). Comparison of plant and precipitation chemistry in catchments with different levels of pollution on the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Science of the Total Environment. Dec. 15: 243-244. {a} Geological Survey of Norway, 7491, Trondheim, Norway

Wallenius, T. H. (1999). Yield variations of some common wild berries in Finland in 1956-1996. Annales Botanici Fennici. Dec. 36(4): 299-314. {a} Department of Ecology and Systematics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

Dahle, B., O. J. Sorensen, et al. (1998). The diet of brown bears Ursus arctos in central Scandinavia: Effect of access to free-ranging domestic sheep Ovis aries. Wildlife Biology 4(3): 147-158. {a} Dep. Zool., Fac. Chem. Biol., Norw. Univ. Sci. Technol., N-7034 Trondheim, Norway

Jarevang, T., M. C. Nilsson, et al. (1998). A bibenzyl from Empetrum nigrum. Phytochemistry Oxford 48(5): 893-896. {a} Dep. Organic Chem. 2, Lund Univ., P.O. Box 124, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden

Kepczynski, K. and A. Noryskiewicz (1998). Vegetation of the projected forest moor reserve Piotrowice. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici Biologia 50: 3-77.

Kristinsson, H. (1998). Plant community changes around the aluminium smelter in Straumsvik, Iceland. Natturufraedingurinn 67(3-4): 241-254. {a} Natturufraedistofnun Islands/Icelandic Inst. Nat. Hist., Postholf/P.O. Box 180, IS-602 Akureyri, Iceland

Lyanguzova, I. V. and I. A. Lyanguzov (1998). Ecologo-biological seed characteristics of the two species of Empetrum (Empetraceae). I. Quality and viability of seeds. Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg 83(5): 57-61.

Odell, G. and G. Stahl (1998). Vegetation changes in Swedish forests from the 1980s to the 1990s: Results from the National Survey of Forest Soils and Vegetation. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 92(4): 227-232. {a} Inst. Skoglig Marklara, SLU, SE-901 83 Umea, Sweden

Welch, D. (1998). Response of bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus L. stands in the Derbyshire Peak District to sheep grazing, and implications for moorland conservation. Biological Conservation 83(2): 155-164. {a} Inst. Terrestrial Ecol., Banchory Res. Station, Hill Brathens, Banchory, Kincardineshire AB31 4BY, UK

Ermilova, E. V., E. A. Krasnov, et al. (1997). Spectrophotometric assay of alcohols in "Empetrin" preparation. Khimiko Farmatsevticheskii Zhurnal 31(10): 52-54. Sib. State Med. Univ., Tomsk, Russia

Hobson, K. A. and I. Stirling (1997). Low variation in blood delta-13C among Hudson Bay polar bears: Implications for metabolism and tracing terrestrial foraging. Marine Mammal Science 13(3): 359-367. {a} Can. Wildlife Serv., 115 Perimeter Road, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0X4, Canada

Itamies, J. and G. Varkonyi (1997). Notes on the biology of Entephria polata (Lepidoptera, Geometridae). Entomologica Fennica 8(2): 87-88. Zool. Museum, P.O. Box 333, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland

Johansson, A. K., P. H. Kuusisto, et al. (1997). Geographical variations in seed oils from Rubus chamaemorus and Empetrum nigrum. Phytochemistry Oxford 44(8): 1421-1427. {a} Dep. Biochem. Food Chem., Univ. Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland

McCutcheon, A. R., R. W. Stokes, et al. (1997). Anti-mycobacterial screening of British Columbian medicinal plants. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 35(2): 77-83. {a} Dep. Bot., Univ. B.C., No. 3515-6260 University Blvd., Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Nielsen, O. K. and H. Bjornsson (1997). Rock Ptarmigan studies at Kvisker, southeast Iceland 1963 to 1995. Natturufraedingurinn 66(3-4): 115-122. {a} Icelandic Inst. Nat. History, Box 5320, IS-125 Reykjavik, Iceland

Norment, C. J. and M. E. Fuller (1997). Breeding-season frugivory by Harris sparrows (Zonotrichia querula) and white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys) in a low-arctic ecosystem. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75(5): 670-679. {a} Museum Natural History, Dep. Ecol. Systematics, Univ. Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA

Shevtsova, A., E. Haukioja, et al. (1997). Growth response of subarctic dwarf shrubs, Empetrum nigrum and Vaccinium vitis-idaea, to manipulated environmental conditions and species removal. Oikos 78(3): 440-458. Dep. Biol, Univ. Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland

Shevtsova, A. and S. Neuvonen (1997). Responses of ground vegetation to prolonged simulated acid rain in sub-arctic pine-birch forest. New Phytologist 136(4): 613-625. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland

Tallis, J. H. (1997). The pollen record of Empetrum nigrum in southern Pennine peats: Implications for erosion and climate change. Journal of Ecology 85(4): 455-465. Sch. Biological Sci., Univ. Manchester, Manchester M13 9PT, UK

Zackrisson, O., G. Norberg, et al. (1997). Site preparation by steam treatment: Effects on forest vegetation control and establishment, nutrition, and growth of seeded Scots pine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27(3): 315-322. {a} Swed. Univ. Agric. Sci., Fac. Forestry, Dep. Forest Veg. Ecol., S-901 83 Umea, Sweden

Bayfield, N. G. (1996). Long-term changes in colonization of bulldozed ski pistes at Cairn Gorm, Scotland. Journal of Applied Ecology 33(6): 1359-1365. Inst. Terrestrial Ecology, Banchory Res. Stn., Banchory, Kincardineshire AB31 4BY, UK

De, B. W. and R. A. Kester (1996). Variability of nitrification potentials in patches of undergrowth vegetation in primary Scots pine stands. Forest Ecology and Management 86(1-3): 97-103. {a} Netherlands Inst. Ecol., Cent. Terrestrial Ecol., Dep. Plant-Microorganism Interactions, P.O. Box 40, 6666 ZG Heteren, Netherlands

Fossitt, J. A. (1996). Late Quaternary vegetation history of the Western Isles of Scotland. New Phytologist 132(1): 171-196. The Derries, Geashill, Co. Offfaly, Ireland

Kositsyn, V. N. (1996). The stocks of fruit of Empetrum species in the forests of north-western Komi adjacent to tundra. Rastitel'nye Resursy 32(3): 32-36. All-Russ. Res. Inst. For. Mech. For., Pushkino, Russia

Kuvaev, B. V., V. N. Vasilets, et al. (1996). To diagnostics and chemosystematics of intrageneric taxa of Empetrum (Empetraceae). Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg 81(10): 104-115. {a} A. N. Severtsov Inst. Probl. Ecol. Evol., Russ. Acad. Sci., Moscow, Russia

Treu, R., G. A. Laursen, et al. (1996). Mycorrhizae from Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska. Mycorrhiza 6(1): 21-29. {a} Int. Mycol. Inst., Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK

Vare, H., R. Ohtonen, et al. (1996). The effect and extent of heavy grazing by reindeer in oligotrophic pine heaths in northeastern Fennoscandia. Ecography 19(3): 245-253. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. Oulu, P.O. Box 333, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland

Elvebakk, A. and S. Spjelkavik (1995). The ecology and distribution of Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum on Svalbard and Jan Mayen. Nordic Journal of Botany 15(5): 541-552. {a} Inst. Biol. Geology, University Tromso, N-9037 Tromso, Norway

Kepczynski, K. and A. Noryskiewicz (1995). New locality of Empetrum nigrum L. in the northern area of the Torun voivodeship. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici Biologia 48: 191-196.

Matsuura, H., G. Saxena, et al. (1995). Antibacterial and antifungal compounds from Empetrum nigrum. Planta Medica 61(6): 580. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Nielsen, O. K. (1995). Rock Ptarmigan density and Heathland vegetation in Sudur-Pingeyjarsysla, NE-Iceland. Natturufraedingurinn 65(1-2): 81-102. Natturufraeoistotofnum Islands/Icelandic Inst. Natural History, Postholf/Box 5320, IS-125 Reykajavik, Iceland

Pop, I. and Z. Buz (1995). Vegetation of the Sovata-Praid-Dealu area: III. Palustrine and Ruderal formations. Studia Universitatis Babes Bolyai Biologia 40(1-2): 38-50. {a} Univ. Babes-Bolya, Catedra Biologie Vegetala, 3400 Cluj-Napoca, Romania

Shevtsova, A., A. Ojala, et al. (1995). Growth and reproduction of dwarf shrubs in a subarctic plant community: Annual variation and above-ground interactions with neighbours. Journal of Ecology 83(2): 263-275. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Turku, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland

Toiron, C., A. Rumbero, et al. (1995). A new skeletal triterpenoid isolated from Empetrum nigrum. Tetrahedron Letters 36(36): 6559-6562. {a} Inst. de Estructura de la Materia, CSIC, Serrano 119, 28006 Madrid, Spain

Troelstra, S. R., R. Wagenaar, et al. (1995). Nitrogen utilization by plant species from acid heathland soils: I. Comparison between nitrate and ammonium nutrition at constant low pH-1. Journal of Experimental Botany 46(290): 1103-1112. {a} Netherlands Inst. Ecol., Cent. Terrestrial Ecol., PO Box 40, NL-6666 ZG Heteren, Netherlands

Velluti, C., M. Krahenbuhl, et al. (1995). Chromosome numbers for the Italian flora: 1335. Informatore Botanico Italiano 27(1): 15-16. {a} Ist. Bot., Univ. Pavia, Pavia, Italy

Velluti, C., M. Krahenbuhl, et al. (1995). A contribution to the cytogeography of Empetrum nigrum L. and E. hermaphroditum (Lange) Hagerup. Archivio Geobotanico 1(2): 165-170. {a} Ist. Botanica, Via S. Epifanio 14, I-27100 Pavia, Italy

Guitian, J., I. Munilla, et al. (1994). Frugivory and seed dispersal by redwings Turdus iliacus in southwest Iceland. Ecography 17(4): 314-320. {a} Dep. Biol. Fundamental, Univ. Santiago, E-15071 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Kerger, M. T., G. H. Parent, et al. (1994). Chorological and ecological notes on the vascular flora of the Province of Luxembourg (Belgium) and limitroph regions. Lejeunia(145): 1-86. {a} 11 rue Duchene, B-4120 Rotheux, France

Komulainen, M., M. Vieno, et al. (1994). Seedling establishment from seeds and seed banks in forests under long-term pollution stress: A potential for vegetation recovery. Canadian Journal of Botany 72(2): 143-149. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Turku, SF-20500 Turku, Finland

McCutcheon, A. R., S. M. Ellis, et al. (1994). Antifungal screening of medicinal plants of British Columbian native peoples. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 44(3): 157-169. Dep. Botany, Univ. British Columbia, 3515-6270 University Blvd., Vancouver, BC V6T 1ZA, Canada

Peteet, D. M. and D. H. Mann (1994). Late-glacial vegetational, tephra, and climatic history of southwestern Kodiak Island, Alaska. Ecoscience 1(3): 255-267. {a} Goddard Inst. Space Studies, 2880 Broadway, New York, NY 10025, USA

Shaw, M. R. and K. P. Bland (1994). Foodplant and parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Braconidae and Diptera: Tachinidae) of Callophyrys rubi (L.) (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae) on two wet heaths in Argyll, Scotland. Entomologist's Gazette 45(1): 27-28. {a} Natl. Museums Scotland, Chambers St., Edinburgh EH1 1K, UK

Talbot, S. S. and S. L. Talbot (1994). Numerical classification of the coastal vegetation of Attu Island, Aleutian Islands, Alaska. Journal of Vegetation Science 5(6): 867-876. US Fish Wildlife Serv., 1011 E. Tudor Rd., Anchorage, AK 99503, USA

Voigt, N. (1994). Importance of heathland ecosystems for the invertebrate fauna. Faunistisch Oekologische Mitteilungen Supplement(16): 1-11. Dip. Biol., Bohner Weg 15, 24220 Schoenhorst, Germany

Ahlstrand, G. M. and C. H. Racine (1993). Response of an Alaska, USA, shrub-tussock community to selected all-terrain vehicle use. Arctic and Alpine Research 25(2): 142-149. {a} Mount Rainier Natl. Park, Tahoma Woods, Star Route, Ashford, WA 98304-9751, USA

Arriaga, G. F. J., E. Wollenweber, et al. (1993). Bibenzyls from crowberry leaves. Phytochemistry Oxford 33(3): 725-726. {a} Centro Investigacion y Desarrollo, Tabacalera S.A. E-28012 Madrid, Spain

Boinski, M. (1993). State of vegetation in the Natural preserve "Struga Siedmiu Jezior" in Tuchelck pine forests. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici Biologia 44: 93-121.

Derocher, A. E., D. Andriashek, et al. (1993). Terrestrial foraging by polar bears during the ice-free period in western Hudson Bay. Arctic 46(3): 251-254. {a} Dep. Zoology, Univ. Alberta, Edmonton, AB T6G 2E9, Canada

Egerton, J. J. G. and S. D. Wilson (1993). Plant competition over winter in alpine shrubland and grassland, Snowy Mountains, Australia. Arctic and Alpine Research 25(2): 124-129. {a} Ecosystem Dynamics, Res. Sch. Biol. Sci., Aust. Natl. Univ., GPO Box 475, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

Gupta, S., M. Ali, et al. (1993). A naphthoquinone from Lawsonia inermis stem bark. Phytochemistry Oxford 33(3): 723-724. {a} Fac. Pharm., Hamdard Univ., Hamdard Nagar, New Delhi 110 062, India

Hale, W. H. G. and D. E. Cotton (1993). Vegetation changes on Ilkley Moor between 1964 and 1984, and possible environmental causes. Naturalist Doncaster 118(1007): 123-139. Dep. Environ. Sci., Univ., Bradford BD7 1DP, UK

Jury, M. R. (1993). A preliminary note on rainfall and vegetation trends in the south-western Cape: 1985-1988. South African Journal of Botany 59(2): 265-269. Oceanography Dep., Univ. Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7700 S. Afr

Muehl, M. (1993). On synsystematics of crowberry heaths on the East Frisian Islands. Drosera 93(1-2): 11-32. FB Biol. der Carl-von-Ossietzky-Univ., AG Terr. Oekol., Postfach 2503, D-26111 Oldenburg, Germany

Selmer, J. S. and L. Rydberg (1993). Effects of nutrient discharge by river water and waste water on the nitrogen dynamics in the archipelago of Goteborg, Sweden. Marine Ecology Progress Series 92(1-2): 119-133. {a} Dep. General Marine Microbiol., Univ. Goteborg, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22, S-413 19 Goteborg, Sweden

Straka, T. J. (1993). Forest resource management plans: A landowner-oriented approach. Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education 22(2): 111-115. Dep. Forest Resources, Clemson Univ., Lehotsky Hall, Clemson, SC 29634-1003, USA

Vasander, H., J. Kuusipalo, et al. (1993). Vegetation changes after drainage and fertilization in pine mires. Suo Helsinki 44(1): 1-9. {a} Dep. Forest Ecol., P.O. Box 24, FIN-00014, Univ. Helsinki, Finland

Vieno, M., M. Komulainen, et al. (1993). Seed bank composition in a subarctic pine-birch forest in Finnish Lapland: Natural variation and the effect of simulated acid rain. Canadian Journal of Botany 71(3): 379-384. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Turku, SF-20500 Turku, Finland

Hytonen, J. (1992). Allelopathic potential of peatland plant species on germination and early seedling growth of Scots pine, silver birch and downy birch. Silva Fennica 26(2): 63-73. Finnish Forest Res. Inst., Kannus Res. Station, Box 44, SF-69101 Kannus, Finland

Karlsson, P. S. (1992). Leaf longevity in evergreen shrubs: Variation within and among European species. Oecologia Heidelberg 91(3): 346-349. Abisko Scientific Res. Station, S-980 24 Abisko, Sweden

Krause, R., W. Witsack, et al. (1992). Faunistic-ecological investigations on stands of Empetrum nigrum L. in the Saechische Schweiz (Saxony) at the example of some Coleoptera families and the Homoptera Auchenorrhyncha (Insecta; Coleoptera: Carabidae, Cantharidae, Chrysomelidae, Curculionidae; Homoptera: Auchenorrhyncha). Faunistische Abhandlungen Dresden 18(8-19): 131-151. {a} Staatliches Museum Tierkunde Dresden, Augustusstrasse 2, D(0)-8100 Dresden

Kuhnlein, H. V. and R. Soueida (1992). Use and nutrient composition of traditional Baffin Inuit Foods. Journal Of Food Composition And Analysis 5(2): 112-126.

Rasmussen, I. R. and B. Brodsgaard (1992). Gene flow inferred from seed dispersal and pollinator behaviour compared to DNA analysis of restriction site variation in a patchy population of Lotus corniculatus L. Oecologia 89(2): 277-283.

Sanda, V. and A. Popescu (1992). Cenotaxonomic study of hygrophilous peat bog groups (class Oxycocco Sphagnetea Br.-Bl. et Tx. 43) and of marshes (class Bidentetea tripartiti Tx., Lohm., et Prsg. 50) found in Romania. Studii si Cercetari de Biologie Seria Biologie Vegetala 44(2): 167-177. Institutul de stinte Biologice, Splaiul Independentei nr. 296, Bucuresti

Scherfose, V. (1992). The vegetation of the nature reserve Nordeler Bruch (Nienburg district). Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen 42(1): 41-53. Bundesforschungsantalt Naturschutz und Landschaftsoekologie, Konstantinstr. 110, D-5300 Bonn 2

Wollenweber, E., M. Doerr, et al. (1992). Lipophilic phenolics from the leaves of Empetrum nigrum chemical structures and exudate localization. Botanica Acta 105(4): 300-305. {a} Inst. Botanik, Technischen Hochschule, Schnittspahstrasse 3, D-6100 Darmstadt, Germany

Budeau, D. A., J. T. Ratti, et al. (1991). Energy dynamics, foraging ecology, and behavior of prenesting greater white-fronted geese. Journal Of Wildlife Management 55(4): 556-563.

Hester, A. J., J. Miles, et al. (1991). Succession from heather moorland to birch woodland: I. Experimental alteration of specific environmental conditions in the field. Journal Of Ecology 79(2): 303-316.

Ojala, A. (1991). Reproductive strategies in Empetrum nigrum ssp. hermaphroditum. Luonnon Tutkija 95(1-2): 53-55.

Saratikov, A. S., G. Z. Khanin, et al. (1991). Anticonvulsive properties of an extract from Empetrum nigrum L. Rastitel'nye Resursy 27(4): 69-75. Tomsk Med. Inst., Tomsk, Russia

Barkman, J. J. (1990). Ecological differences between Calluna and Empetrum dominated dry heath communities in Drenthe, The Netherlands. Acta Botanica Neerlandica 39(1): 75-92.

Garry, C. E., D. P. Schwert, et al. (1990). Plant and insect remains from Wisconsinan interstadial/stadial transition at Wedron, north-central Illinois (USA). Quaternary Research 33(3): 387-399.

Toyohara, G. (1990). Relationships between community types of Pinus pumila scrub and internode growth of pine trees on Mt. Ontake, central Japan. Hikobia 10(4): 369-376.

Warner, B. G. and C. C. Chinnappa (1990). Pollen polymorphism in Empetrum nigrum (Empetraceae) in Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 27(3): 231-234.

Carlquist, S. (1989). Wood and bark anatomy of Empetraceae; comments on pedomorphosis in woods in certain small shrubs. Aliso 12(3): 497-516.

Slough, B. G., W. R. Archibald, et al. (1989). Food habits of martens, Martes americana, in the south-central Yukon Territory (Canada). Canadian Field Naturalist 103(1): 18-22.

Danielsson, B. (1988). Empetrum hermaphroditum in northeast Smaland, southern Sweden. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 82(2): 118-123.

Emison, W. B. and C. M. White (1988). Foods and weights of the rock ptarmigan on Amchitka, Aleutian Islands, Alaska (USA). Great Basin Naturalist 48(4): 533-540.

Foss, P. J. and G. J. Doyle (1988). A palynological study of the Irish Ericaceae and Empetrum. Pollen Et Spores 30(2): 151-178.

Kim, K. H., S. Nilsson, et al. (1988). A note on the pollen morphology of the Empetraceae. Grana 27(4): 283-290.

Richiteanu, A. and V. Bontea (1988). Some amerosporous and didymosporous ascomycetes on Ericales in Romania. Revue Roumaine De Biologie Serie De Biologie Vegetale 33(2): 61-70.

Doyle, K. M., T. J. Fahey, et al. (1987). Subalpine heathlands of the Mahoosuc Range, Maine (USA). Bulletin Of The Torrey Botanical Club 114(4): 429-436.

Grant, S. A., L. Torvell, et al. (1987). Comparative studies of diet selection by sheep and cattle: Blanket bog and heather moor. Journal Of Ecology 75(4): 947-960.

Prentice, I. C., T. O. Van, et al. (1987). Simulation of heathland vegetation dynamics. Journal Of Ecology 75(1): 203-220.

Richiteanu, A. and V. Bontea (1987). On Protoventuria Berl. et Sacc. (Venturiaceae, Ascomycetes) on Ericales in Romania. Revue Roumaine De Biologie Serie De Biologie Vegetale 32(1): 15-22.

Teppner, H. (1987). Empetrum nigrum new record L.: New for the Alps. Botanische Jahrbuecher Fuer Systematik Pflanzengeschichte Und Pflanzengeographie 108(2-3): 355-362.

Alekseev, V. A., E. N. Andreeva, et al. (1986). Effect of the effluents of a coal-burning power station on swampy northern taiga pine forests. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 71(5): 664-672.

Jensen, T. S. and O. F. Nielsen (1986). Rodents as seed dispersers in a heath-oak wood succession. Oecologia 70(2): 214-221.

Kallio, H., S. Pallasaho, et al. (1986). Comparison of the half-lives of the anthocyanins in the juice of crowberry, Empetrum nigrum. Journal Of Food Science 51(2): 408-410.

Milne, B. T. and R. T. T. Forman (1986). Peninsulas in Maine (USA): Woody plant diversity, distance, and environmental patterns. Ecology 67(4): 967-974.

Vaisanen, S. (1986). Effects of air pollution by metal, chemical and fertilizer plants on forest vegetation of Kokkola, West Finland. Annales Botanici Fennici 23(4): 305-316.

Backeus, I. (1985). Aboveground production and growth dynamics of vascular bog plants in Central Sweden. Acta Phytogeographica Suecica 74: 5-102.

Chapin, F. S., III and G. R. Shaver (1985). Individualistic growth response of tundra plant species to environmental manipulations in the field. Ecology 66(2): 564-576.

Foster, D. R. (1985). Vegetation development following fire in Picea mariana (Black spruce)-Pleurozium forests of southeastern Labrador, Canada. Journal Of Ecology 73(2): 517-534.

Leonard, R. E., P. W. Conkling, et al. (1985). The response of plant species to low-level trampling stress on Hurricane Island, Maine (USA). U S Forest Service Research Note Ne(327): 1-6.

Lippe, E., S. J. T. De, et al. (1985). Markov models and succession: A test from a heathland in the Netherlands. Journal Of Ecology 73(3): 775-792.

Puntari, I., H. Kallio, et al. (1985). Volatiles of crowberry, Empetrum nigrum. Lebensmittel Wissenschaft & Technologie 18(4): 249-251.

Catling, P. M., B. Freedman, et al. (1984). The vegetation and phytogeography of Sable Island, Nova Scotia (Canada). Proceedings Of The Nova Scotian Institute Of Science 34(3-4): 182-249.

Hansen, K. and K. J. Madsen (1984). Vegetation changes of a Danish mire 1957-1981. Nordic Journal Of Botany 4(4): 481-490.

Kallio, H., P. Nikkola, et al. (1984). Sugar composition of the juice of crowberry, Empetrum hermaphroditum. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis Series A Ii Biologica Geographica Geologica(68): 74-76.

Karppa, J., H. Kallio, et al. (1984). Anthocyanins in the northern and southern crowberry, Empetrum nigrum. Annales Universitatis Turkuensis Series A Ii Biologica Geographica Geologica(68): 71-73.

Wilcock, C. C., C. K. Robeson, et al. (1984). On fruit eating by Scottish Red grouse (Lagopus lagopus lagopus). Biological Journal Of The Linnean Society 23(4): 331-342.

Grunina, L. K. (1112). Some ways of the adaptation of tundra plants to nitrogen deficit. Botanicheskii Zhurnal 70(8): 1112-1116.

Emmer, I. M. Humus form characteristics in relation to undergrowth vegetation in a Pinus sylvestris forest. Acta Oecologica 15(6): 677-687. Lab. Physical Geography Soil Sci., Univ. Amsterdam, Nieuwe Prinsengracht 130, 1018 VZ Amsterdam, Netherlands

Mutikainen, P. and A. Ojala Simulated herbivory and air pollution: Growth and reproduction of an evergreen dwarf shrub, Empetrum nigrum. Acta Oecologica 14(6): 771-780. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Turku, SF-20500 Turku, Finland


Index of botanical names:
[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M]
[
N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]


Index of common names:
[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M]
[
N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]


All information is included in good faith but The University of Queensland does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy of any information on these pages, nor does it accept responsibilities for any loss arising from the use of this information. Views and opinions do not represent those of the University of Queensland.


Contact: Dr Rob Fletcher, School of Agriculture and Horticulture, The University of Queensland, Gatton 4343; Telephone: 07 5460 1311 or 07 5460 1301; Facsimile: 07 5460 1112; International facsimile: 61 7 5460 1112; Email: r.fletcher@mailbox.uq.edu.au


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Latest update 30 January 2001 by: RF