Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Germino, M. J. and W. K. Smith (2000). High resistance to low-temperature photoinhibition in two alpine, snowbank species. Physiologia Plantarum. [print] September 110(1): 89-95. {a} Department of Biology, Wake Forest University, Box 7325, Winston-Salem, NC, 27109-7325, USA

Turner, N. J., M. B. Ignace, et al. (2000). Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Wisdom of aboriginal peoples in British Columbia. Ecological Applications. [print] October 10(5): 1275-1287. {a} School of Environmental Studies, University of Victoria, Victoria, British Columbia, V8W 2Y2, Canada

Cade, B. S., J. W. Terrell, et al. (1999). Estimating effects of limiting factors with regression quantiles. Ecology Washington D C 80(1): 311-323. Midcontinent Ecol. Sci. Cent., Biol. Resources Div., U.S. Geol. Survey, 4512 McMurry Ave., Fort Collins, CO 80525-3400, USA

Reveal, J. L., G. E. Mounton, et al. (1999). The Lewis and Clark collections of vascular plants: Names, types, and comments. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 149: 1-64. {a} Norton-Brown Herbarium, H. J. Patterson Hall, Univ. Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-5815, USA

Price, M. V. and N. M. Waser (1998). Effects of experimental warming on plant reproductive phenology in a subalpine meadow. Ecology Washington D C 79(4): 1261-1271. Dep. Biol., Univ. Calif., Riverside, CA 92521, USA

Sokal, R. R., N. L. Oden, et al. (1998). Local spatial autocorrelation in biological variables. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 65(1): 41-62. {a} Dep. Ecol. Evol., State Univ. New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5245, USA

Tardiff, S. and J. A. Stanford (1998). Grizzly bear digging: Effects on subalpine meadow plants in relation to mineral nitrogen availability. Ecology Washington D C 79(7): 2219-2228. Flathead Lake Biol. Stn., Univ. Montana, 311 Bio Station Lane, Polson, MT 59860-9659, USA

Cruzan, M. B. and J. D. Thomson (1997). Effects of pre-dispersal selection on offspring growth and survival in Erythronium grandiflorum. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 10(3): 295-314. {a} Dep. Bot., Univ. Tennessee, 437 Hesler Biol., Knoxville, TN 37996, USA

Thomson, J. D., G. Weiblen, et al. (1996). Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: Lilies, gophers, and rocks. Ecology Washington D C 77(6): 1698-1715. {a} Dep. Ecol. Evol., State Univ. N.Y. at Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA

Baskin, C. C., S. E. Meyer, et al. (1995). Two types of morphophysiological dormancy in seeds of two genera (Osmorhiza and Erythronium) with an arcto-tertiary distribution pattern. American Journal of Botany 82(3): 293-298. {a} Sch. Biol. Sci., Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40506-0225, USA

Rigney, L. A. (1995). Postfertilization causes of differential success of pollen donors in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae): Nonrandom ovule abortion. American Journal of Botany 82(5): 578-584. Dep. Biol. Sci., CB 312, Univ. Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA

Weiblen, G. D. and J. D. Thomson (1995). Seed dispersal in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). Oecologia Berlin 102(2): 211-219. {a} Rocky Mountain Biol. Lab., Crested Butte, CO 81224, USA

Hamerlynck, E. P. and W. K. Smith (1994). Subnivean and emergent microclimate, photosynthesis, and growth in Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh, a snowbank geophyte. Arctic and Alpine Research 26(1): 21-28. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. Wyoming, Laramie, WY 82071, USA

Holsinger, K. E. and J. D. Thompson (1994). Pollen discounting in Erythronium grandiflorum: Mass-action estimates from pollen transfer dynamics. American Naturalist 144(5): 799-812. {a} Dep. Ecology Evolutionary Biol., U-43, Univ. Conn., Storrs, CT 06269-3043, USA

Thomson, J. D., L. P. Rigney, et al. (1994). Pollen viability, vigor, and competitive ability in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). American Journal of Botany 81(10): 1257-1266. {a} Dep. Ecol. Evol., State Univ. N.Y., Stony Brook, NY 11794, USA

Hamer, D., S. Herrero, et al. (1991). Food and habitat used by grizzly bears, Ursus arctos, along the Continental Divide in Waterton Lakes National Park, Alberta. Canadian Field Naturalist 105(3): 325-329.

Inouye, D. W., W. A. Calder, et al. (1991). The effect of floral abundance on feeder censuses of hummingbird populations. Condor 93(2): 279-285.

Cruzan, M. B. (1990). Variation in pollen size, fertilization ability, and postfertilization siring ability in Erythronium grandiflorum. Evolution 44(4): 843-856.

Cruzan, M. B. (1990). Pollen-pollen and pollen-style interactions during pollen tube growth in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). American Journal Of Botany 77(1): 116-122.

Cruzan, M. B. (1989). Pollen tube attrition in Erythronium grandiflorum. American Journal Of Botany 76(4): 562-570.

Harder, L. D. and J. D. Thomson (1989). Evolutionary options for maximizing pollen dispersal of animal-pollinated plants. American Naturalist 133(3): 323-344.

Fritz, S. J. K. (1988). Reproductive biology of Erythronium grandiflorum varieties grandiflorum and candidum (Liliaceae). American Journal Of Botany 75(1): 1-14.

Waser, N. M. (1988). Comparative pollen and dye transfer by pollinators of Delphinium nelsonii. Functional Ecology 2(1): 41-48.

Thomson, J. D. (1986). Pollen transport and deposition by bumble bees in Erythronium: Influences of floral nectar and bee grooming. Journal Of Ecology 74(2): 329-342.

Thomson, J. D., M. V. Price, et al. (1986). Comparative studies of pollen and fluorescent dye transport by bumble bees (Bombus occidentalis) visiting Erythronium grandiflorum. Oecologia 69(4): 561-566.

Thomson, J. D. and D. A. Stratton (1985). Floral morphology and cross-pollination in Erythronium grandiflorum (Liliaceae). American Journal Of Botany 72(3): 433-437.