Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Franzluebbers, A. J., J. A. Stuedemann, et al. (2000). Spatial distribution of soil carbon and nitrogen pools under grazed tall fescue. Soil Science Society of America Journal. [print] March April 64(2): 635-639. {a} J. Phil Campbell Sr. Natural Resources Conservation Center, USDA-ARS, 1420 Experiment Station Rd., Watkinsville, GA, 30677-2373, USA

Browning, R., Jr., S. J. Gissendanner, et al. (2000). Ergotamine alters plasma concentrations of glucagon, insulin, cortisol, and triiodothyronine in cows. Journal of Animal Science. [print] March 78(3): 690-698. {a} CARP-TSU, 3500 John A. Merritt Blvd., Nashville, TN, USA

Hyslop, M. G., T. J. Fraser, et al. (2000). Liveweight gain of young sheep grazing tall fescue or perennial ryegrass swards of different white clover content. Proceedings of the New Zealand Society of Animal Production. [print] 60: 51-54. {a} AgResearch Poukawa, Havelock North, New Zealand

Brock, J. L., K. A. Albrecht, et al. (2000). Morphology of white clover during development from seed to clonal populations in grazed pastures. Journal of Agricultural Science. [print] September 135(2): 103-111. {a} Grasslands Research Centre, AgResearch, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Rosell, R. A., J. A. Galantini, et al. (2000). Long-term crop rotation effects on organic carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in haplustoll soil fractions. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation. [print] October December 14(4): 309-315. {a} Laboratorio de Humus y Biodinamica del Suelo (LAHBIS), Dpto. de Agronomia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, 8000, Bahia Blanca, Argentina

Dzantor, E. K., T. Chekol, et al. (2000). Feasibility of using forage grasses and legumes for phytoremediation of organic pollutants. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Toxic Hazardous Substances and Environmental Engineering. [print] October 9: 1645-1661. {a} Department of Natural Resource Sciences and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA

Franzluebbers, A. J., S. F. Wright, et al. (2000). Soil aggregation and glomalin under pastures in the Southern Piedmont USA. Soil Science Society of America Journal. [print] May June 64(3): 1018-1026. {a} J. Phil Campbell Sr. Natural Resource Conservation Center, USDA-ARS, 1420 Experiment Station Rd., Watkinsville, GA, 30677-2373, USA

Ghesquiere, M., P. Barre, et al. (2000). Estimation of introgression rate of a fescue isozymic marker into tetraploid Italian ryegrass at early generations of backcross. Euphytica . [print] 114(3): 223-231. {a} Station d'Amelioration des Plantes Fourrageres, INRA Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 86600, Lusignan, France

Marek, S. M., C. A. Roberts, et al. (2000). Chitinase activity in tall fescue seedlings as affected by cultivar, seedling development, and ethephon. Crop Science. [print] March April 40(3): 713-716. {a} Dep. of Agronomy, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA

Christensen, M. J., W. R. Simpson, et al. (2000). Infection of tall fescue and perennial ryegrass plants by combinations of different Neotyphodium endophytes. Mycological Research. [print] August 104(8): 974-978. {a} AgResearch Grasslands Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Sellmann, M. J. and A. D. Brede (2000). Registration of 'Wrangler II' tall fescue. Crop Science. [print] July August 40(4). {a} Research Dep., Jacklin Seed, West 5300 Riverbend Ave., Post Falls, ID, 83854-9499, USA

Sellmann, M. J. and A. D. Brede (2000). Registration of 'Brandy' tall fescue. Crop Science. [print] July August 40(4). {a} Research Dep., Jacklin Seed, West 5300 Riverbend Ave., Post Falls, ID, 83854-9499, USA

Sellmann, M. J. and A. D. Brede (2000). Registration of 'Arid 3' tall fescue. Crop Science. [print] July August 40(4): 1195-1196. {a} Research Dep., Jacklin Seed, West 5300 Riverbend Ave., Post Falls, ID, 83854-9499, USA

Sellmann, M. J. and A. D. Brede (2000). Registration of 'Arid II' tall fescue. Crop Science. [print] July August 40(4). {a} Research Dep., Jacklin Seed, West 5300 Riverbend Ave., Post Falls, ID, 83854-9499, USA

Sellmann, M. J. and A. D. Brede (2000). Registration of 'Arabia' tall fescue. Crop Science. [print] July August 40(4). {a} Research Dep., Jacklin Seed, West 5300 Riverbend Ave., Post Falls, ID, 83854-9499, USA

Sellmann, M. J. and A. D. Brede (2000). Registration of 'Alamo E' tall fescue. Crop Science. [print] July August 40(4): 1193-1194. {a} Research Dep., Medalist America, West 5300 Riverbend Ave., Post Falls, ID, 83854-9499, USA

Burns, J. C. and D. S. Chamblee (2000). Summer accumulation of tall fescue at low elevations in the humid piedmont: II. falls and winter changes in nutritive value. Agronomy Journal. [print] March April 92(2): 217-224. {a} USDA-ARS and Dep. Crop Science, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA

Burns, J. C. and D. S. Chamblee (2000). Summer accumulation of tall fescue at low elevations in the piedmont: I. fall yield and nutritive value. Agronomy Journal. [print] March April 92(2): 211-216. {a} USDA-ARS and Dep. Crop Science, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA

Maryland, H. F., S. A. Martin, et al. (2000). Malate, citrate, and amino acids in tall fescue cultivars: Relationship to animal preference. Agronomy Journal. [print] March April 92(2): 206-210. {a} Northwest Irrigation and Soils Res. Lab., USDA-ARS, 3793 N. 3600 E., Kimberly, ID, 83341-5076, USA

Riesterer, J. L., D. J. Undersander, et al. (2000). Forage yield of stockpiled perennial grasses in the upper Midwest USA. Agronomy Journal. [print] July August 92(4): 740-747. {a} Dep. of Agronomy, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706-1597, USA

Ibanez, M. and F. Castellvi (2000). Simplifying daily evapotranspiration estimates over short full-canopy crops. Agronomy Journal. [print] July August 92(4): 628-632. {a} Dep. Medi Ambient i Ciencies del Sol, Universitat de Lleida, Av. Rovira Roure 177, 25198, Lleida, Spain

Reinert, J. A., J. C. Read, et al. (1999). Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda resistance in turfgrass. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent. [print] 64(3a): 241-250. {a} Research and Extension Center, Texas A and M University, 17360 Coit Road, Dallas, TX, 75252-6599, USA

Deckmyn, G., I. Nijs, et al. (2000). A simple method to determine leaf angles of grass species. Journal of Experimental Botany. [print] August 51(349): 1467-1470. {a} Laboratory of Plant and Vegetation Ecology, Department of Biology, University of Antwerp UIA, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Wilrijk, Belgium

Pitman, W. D. (2000). 'Georgia-5' tall fescue establishment responses to amendment of Louisiana Coastal Plain soils. Agronomy Journal. [print] May June 92(3): 479-484. {a} Agric. Center, Rosepine Res. Stn., Louisiana State Univ., Rosepine, LA, 70659, USA

Brummer, E. C. and K. J. Moore (2000). Persistence of perennial cool-season grass and legume cultivars under continuous grazing by beef cattle. Agronomy Journal. [print] May June 92(3): 466-471. {a} Agron. Dep., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA, 50011, USA

Parys, E. and E. Romanowska (2000). Relationship between postillumination burst of CO2 and enhancement of respiration in tall fescue leaves. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum. [print] 22(2): 135-142. {a} Department of Plant Physiology, University of Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmiescie 26/28, 00-927, Warszawa, Poland

Martre, P., J. L. Durand, et al. (2000). Changes in axial hydraulic conductivity along elongating leaf blades in relation to xylem maturation in tall fescue. New Phytologist. [print] May 146(2): 235-247. {a} Unite d'Ecophysiologie des Plantes Fourrageres, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, F-86 600, Lusignan, France

Saikkonen, K., J. Ahlholm, et al. (2000). Endophytic fungi in wild and cultivated grasses in Finland. Ecography . [print] June 23(3): 360-366. {a} Dept of Biology, Univ. of Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland

Malik, R. K., T. H. Green, et al. (2000). Use of cover crops in short rotation hardwood plantations to control erosion. Biomass and Bioenergy. [print] 18(6): 479-487. {a} Center for Forestry and Ecology, Department of Plant and Soil Science, Alabama A and M University, Normal, AL, 35762, USA

Virgona, J. M. and A. Bowcher (2000). Effects of grazing interval on basal cover of four perennial grasses in a summer-dry environment. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. [print] 40(2): 299-311. {a} School of Wine and Food Sciences, Charles Sturt University, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 2678, Australia

Boschma, S. P. and J. M. Scott (2000). Measuring and predicting the consequences of drought for a range of perennial grasses on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture. [print] 40(2): 285-297. {a} NSW Agriculture, Calala Lane, Tamworth, NSW, 2340, Australia

Sikora, L. J. and N. K. Enkiri (2000). Efficiency of compost-fertilizer blends compared with fertilizer alone. Soil Science. [print] May 165(5): 444-451. {a} Soil Microbial Systems Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, 10300 Baltimore Blvd., Bldg 001, BARC-WEST, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA

Greer, D. H., W. A. Laing, et al. (2000). The effect of perturbations in temperature and photon flux density on the growth and photosynthetic responses of five pasture species to elevated CO2. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology. [print] 27(4): 301-310. {a} HortResearch, Palmerston North Research Centre, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Elmi, A. A., C. P. West, et al. (2000). Endophyte effects on reproduction of a root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne marylandi) and osmotic adjustment in tall fescue. Grass and Forage Science. [print] June 55(2): 166-172. {a} University of Arkansas, 276 Altheimer Drive, Fayetteville, AR, 72704-6804, USA

Carro, M. D., S. Lopez, et al. (1999). Effect of nitrogen supplementation on the in vitro rumen fermentation of nitrogen deficient forages. Archivos de Zootecnia. [print] 48(183): 295-306. {a} Departamento de Produccion Animal I, Universidad de Leon, 24071, Leon, Spain

Kinder, M. and I. Vagts (1999). Estuarine salt marsh vegetation and brackish reeds of the Weser-Estuary. Abhandlungen Naturwissenschaftlichen Verein zu Bremen. [print] 44(2-3): 523-544. {a} Abt. Geobotanik und Naturschutz, Fachbereich 2: Biologie/Chemie, Institut fuer Oekologie und Evolutionsbiologie, Universitaet Bremen, D - 28334, Bremen, Germany

Griffith, S. M. (2000). Changes in dry matter, carbohydrate and seed yield resulting from lodging in three temperate grass species. Annals of Botany London. [print] May 85(5): 675-680. {a} National Forage Seed Production Research Center, USDA ARS, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA

Washburn, B. E., T. G. Barnes, et al. (2000). Improving northern bobwhite habitat by converting tall fescue fields to native warm-season grasses. Wildlife Society Bulletin. [print] Spring 28(1): 97-104. {a} Department of Forestry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA

Hartz, T. K., J. P. Mitchell, et al. (2000). Nitrogen and carbon mineralization dynamics of manures and composts. Hortscience . April 35(2): 209-212. {a} Department of Vegetable Crops, University of California, Davis, CA, 95616, USA

Leuchtmann, A., D. Schmidt, et al. (2000). Different levels of protective alkaloids in grasses with stroma-forming and seed-transmitted Epichloe/Neotyphodium endophytes. Journal of Chemical Ecology. April 26(4): 1025-1036. {a} Geobotanisches Institut ETH, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008, Zurich, Switzerland

Kuai, B., S. J. Dalton, et al. (1999). Regeneration of fertile transgenic tall fescue plants with a stable highly expressed foreign gene. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 58(2): 149-154. {a} Department of Biochemistry, School of Life Sciences, Fudan University, 220 Handan Rd, Shanghai, 200433, China

Saigusa, M., K. Onozawa, et al. (2000). Effects of porous hydrate calcium silicate on the silica nutrition of turf grasses. Grassland Science. Jan. 45(4): 411-415. {a} Experimental Farm of Tohoku University, Naruko, Miyagi, 989-6711, Japan

Kurokawa, Y., Y. Iijima, et al. (2000). Seasonal changes of net primary production in tall fescue (Festuca arundencea Shreb.) pasture. Grassland Science. Jan. 45(4): 388-396. {a} Faculty of Agriculture, Tokyo University of Agriculture and technology, 3-5-8, Saiwai, Fuchu-shi, Tokyo, 183-8509, Japan

Pasakinskiene, I. (2000). Culture of embryos and shoot tips for chromosome doubling in Lolium perenne and sterile hybrids between Lolium and Festuca. Plant Breeding. April 119(2): 185-187. {a} Dotnuva-Akademija, Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture, 5051, Kedainiai, Lithuania

Assuero, S. G., C. Matthew, et al. (2000). Morphological and physiological effects of water deficit and endophyte infection on contrasting tall fescue cultivars. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. March 43(1): 49-61. {a} Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata, CC 276, 7620, Balcarce, Argentina

Pazoutova, S. and R. Kolinska (1999). Record of Cerebella sp. in Czech Republic and of Cerebella andropogonis in Brazil. Czech Mycology. Dec. 52(1): 81-88. {a} Laboratory of Physiology and Genetics of Filamentous Fungi, Institute of Microbiology, Czech Academy of Sciences, 142 20, Prague, Czech Republic

Tworkoski, T. J., W. V. Welker, et al. (2000). Weed community changes following diuron, simazine, or terbacil application. Weed Technology. Jan. March 14(1): 197-203. {a} Appalachian Fruit Research Station, USDA-ARS, Kearneysville, WV, 25430, USA

Zhang, Z. and G. Y. Yuen (2000). The role of chitinase production by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain C3 in biological control of Bipolaris sorokiniana. Phytopathology . April 90(4): 384-389. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NB, 68583-0722, USA

Williams, J. E., S. A. Newell, et al. (1999). Influence of rumen-protected methionine and lysine on growing cattle fed forage and corn based diets. Journal of Production Agriculture. Oct. Dec. 12(4): 696-701. {a} Dep. of Animal Science, Univ. of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA

Washburn, B. E. and T. G. Barnes (2000). Postemergence tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) control at different growth stages with glyphosate and AC 263,222. Weed Technology. Jan. March 14(1): 223-230. {a} Department of Forestry, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, 40546, USA

Gates, R. N., G. M. Hill, et al. (1999). Wintering beef cattle on mixtures of 'Georgia 5' tall fescue and warm-season perennial grasses on coastal plain soils. Journal of Production Agriculture. Oct. Dec. 12(4): 581-587. {a} ARS, Forage and Turf Research Unit, USDA, Tifton, GA, 31793, USA

Vailhe, M. A. B., G. J. Provan, et al. (2000). Effect of phenolic structures on the degradability of cell walls isolated from newly extended apical internode of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. March 48(3): 618-623. {a} Unite de Recherches sur les Herbivores, INRA de Clermont Ferrand-Theix, 63122, Saint Genes Champanelle, France

Belanger, G. and F. Gastal (2000). Nitrogen utilization by forage grasses. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. Jan. 80(1): 11-20. {a} Soils and Crops Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 2560 Hochelaga Boulevard, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, G1V 2J3, Canada

Rose, F. C. A., M. L. Fraser, et al. (2000). Registration of 'Jaguar 3' tall fescue. Crop Science. Jan. Feb. 40(1): 290-291. {a} Pure Seed Testing, Inc., Rolesville, NC, 27571, USA

Huang, B. and H. Gao (2000). Root physiological characteristics associated with drought resistance in tall fescue cultivars. Crop Science. Jan. Feb. 40(1): 196-203. {a} Department of Horticulture, Forestry and Recreation Resources, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA

Franzluebbers, A. J., N. Nazih, et al. (1999). Soil carbon and nitrogen pools under low- and high-endophyte-infected tall fescue. Soil Science Society of America Journal. Nov. Dec. 63(6): 1687-1694. {a} J. Phil Campbell Sr. Natural Resources Conservation Center, U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, 1420 Experiment Station Road, Watkinsville, GA, 30677-2373, USA

Oertel, C. and F. Matzk (1999). Introgression of crown rust resistance from Festuca spp. into Lolium multiflorum. Plant Breeding. Dec. 118(6): 491-496. {a} Institut fuer Pflanzengenetik und Kulturpflanzenforschung (IPK), Corrensstrasse 3, D-06466, Gatersleben, Germany

Doronkina, N. V. (1999). Structural peculiarities of the agrophytocoenosis with Festuca arundinacea Schreb. on opencut spoil banks in the forest-steppe zone of the Kuznetsk Hollow. Rastitel'nye Resursy 35(4): 1-12.

Pasakinskiene, I., C. M. Griffiths, et al. (2000). Anchored simple-sequence repeats as primers to generate species-specific DNA markers in Lolium and Festuca grasses. Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Feb. 100(3-4): 384-390. {a} Dotnuva-Akademija, Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture, 5051, Kedainiai, Lithuania

Hoveland, C. S., J. H. Bouton, et al. (2000). Fungal endophyte effects on production of legumes in association with tall fescue. Agronomy Journal. Nov. Dec. 91(6): 897-902. {a} Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA

Zare, A. G., M. W. Humphreys, et al. (1999). Androgenesis from a Lolium multiflorum X Festuca arundinacea hybrid to generate extreme variation for freezing-tolerance. Plant Breeding. Dec. 118(6): 497-501. {a} Ministry of Jahad-e-Sazndegi, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran, Iran

Hussain, I., K. R. Olson, et al. (1999). Long-term tillage effects on soil chemical properties and organic matter fractions. Soil Science Society of America Journal. Sept. Oct. 63(5): 1335-1341. {a} Dep. of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, Univ. of Illinois, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA

Pavao, Z. M. A., J. C. Waller, et al. (1999). Methane emissions of beef cattle grazing tall fescue pastures at three levels of endophyte infestation. Journal of Environmental Quality. Nov. Dec. 28(6): 1963-1969. {a} Dep. Plant and Soil Sciences, Univ. of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37901-1071, USA

Kuykendall, H. A., M. L. Cabrera, et al. (1999). Stocking method effects on nutrient runoff from pastures fertilized with broiler litter. Journal of Environmental Quality. Nov. Dec. 28(6): 1886-1890. {a} Dep. of Crop and Soil Sciences, and M.A. McCann, Extension Animal Science, Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA

Zhu, D., A. P. Schwab, et al. (1999). Heavy metal leaching from mine tailings as affected by plants. Journal of Environmental Quality. Nov. Dec. 28(6): 1727-1732. {a} Agronomy Dep., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA

Lowe, K. F., T. M. Bowdler, et al. (1999). Performance of temperate perennial pastures in the Australian subtropics. 2. Milk production. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39(6): 677-683. {a} Department of Primary Industries, Mutdapilly Research Station, Australian Tropical Dairy Institute, Ipswich, QLD, 4306, Australia

Lowe, K. F., T. M. Bowdler, et al. (1999). Performance of temperate perennial pastures in the Australian subtropics. 1. Yield, persistence and pasture quality. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39(6): 663-676. {a} Department of Primary Industries, Mutdapilly Research Station, Australian Tropical Dairy Institute, Ipswich, QLD, 4306, Australia

Hahn, H. and W. Schoeberlein (1999). Characterization and identification of Festulolium hybrids by electrophoresis of seed proteins. Seed Science and Technology 27(2): 525-542. {a} Landwirtschaftliche Fakultaet, Lehrgebiet Saatgutwirtschaft, Martin-Luther-Universitaet Halle-Wittenberg, Institut fuer Acker- und Pflanzenbau, Emil-Abderhalden-Str. 27, 06108, Halle, Germany

Fortier, G. M., N. Bard, et al. (2000). Effects of tall fescue endophyte infection and population density on growth and reproduction in prairie voles. Journal of Wildlife Management. Jan. 64(1): 122-128. {a} Department of Small Animal Science, Delaware Valley College, 700 East Butler Avenue, Doylestown, PA, 18901, USA

Johnson, R. C. and L. Yangyang (1999). Water relations, forage production, and photosynthesis in tall fescue divergently selected for carbon isotope discrimination. Crop Science. Nov. Dec. 39(6): 1663-1670. {a} USDA-ARS, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, 99164, USA

Fairey, N. A. and L. P. Lefkovitch (1999). Crop density and seed production of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreber). 2. Reproductive components and seed characteristics. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. Oct. 79(4): 543-549. {a} Beaverlodge Research Farm, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Beaverlodge, Alberta, T0H 0C0, Canada

Fairey, N. A. and L. P. Lefkovitch (1999). Crop density and seed production of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreber). 1. Yield and plant development. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. Oct. 79(4): 535-541. {a} Beaverlodge Research Farm, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Beaverlodge, Alberta, T0H 0C0, Canada

Ayres, J. F., M. J. McPhee, et al. (2000). The grazing value of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and phalaris (Phalaris aquatica) for sheep production in the northern tablelands of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 51(1): 57-68. {a} Agricultural Research and Advisory Station, NSW Agriculture, Glen Innes, NSW, 2370, Australia

Marshall, S. B., M. L. Cabrera, et al. (1999). Denitrification from fescue pastures in the southeastern USA fertilized with broiler litter. Journal of Environmental Quality. Nov. Dec. 28(6): 1978-1983. {a} Dep. of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn Univ., 202 Funchess Hall, Auburn, AL, 36849-5412, USA

Tennant, T. and L. Wu (2000). Effects of water stress on selenium accumulation in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb) from a selenium-contaminated soil. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. Jan. 38(1): 32-39. {a} Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of California, Davis, CA, USA

Filipov, N. M., F. N. Thompson, et al. (1999). Increased responsiveness to intravenous lipopolysaccharide challenge in steers grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue compared with steers grazing endophyte-free tall fescue. Journal of Endocrinology. Nov. 163(2): 213-220. {a} Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA

Jamsran, U., K. Fujino, et al. (1999). Dormant bud formation in temperate grass species (Poaceae) cultured in vitro system. Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture Hokkaido University. Oct. 69(3): 151-169. {a} Crop Physiology Laboratory, Research Group of Botany and Agronomy and of Northern Bioresources and Ecology Graduate School of Agriculture, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, 060-8589, Japan

Bittman, S., C. G. Kowalenko, et al. (1999). Surface-banded and broadcast dairy manure effects on tall fescue yield and nitrogen uptake. Agronomy Journal. Sept. Oct. 91(5): 826-833. {a} Pacific Agri-Food Res. Ctr., Agric. and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, BC, Canada

Liu, W., E. A. Guertal, et al. (1999). Population differentiation, spatial variation, and sampling of tall fescue under grazing. Agronomy Journal. Sept. Oct. 91(5): 801-806. {a} Dep. of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn University, 202 Funchess Hall, Auburn, AL, USA

Smith, C. K. and S. C. Fry (1999). Biosynthetic origin and longevity in vivo of alpha-D-mannopyranosyl-(1 fwdarw 4)-alpha-D-glucuronopyranosyl-(1 fwdarw 2)-myo-inositol, an unusual extracellular oligosaccharide produced by cultured rose cells. Planta Berlin. Nov. 210(1): 150-156. {a} Edinburgh Cell Wall Group, Institute of Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh, Daniel Rutherford Building, King's Buildings, Edinburgh, EH9 3JH, UK

Newman, J. A., D. J. Gibson, et al. (1999). Elevated carbon dioxide results in smaller populations of the bird cherry - oat aphid Rhopalosiphum padi. Ecological Entomology. Nov. 24(4): 486-489. {a} Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PS, UK

Pederson, G. A., G. E. Brink, et al. (1999). Growth of United States versus New Zealand white clover cultivars in diverse grasses in Mississippi, USA. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research. June 42(2): 115-123. {a} Crop Science Res. Lab. Waste Mgt. and Forage Res. Unit, USDA-ARS, Mississippi State, MS, 39762, USA

Hussain, I., K. R. Olson, et al. (1999). Impacts of tillage and no-till on production of maize and soybean on an eroded Illinois silt loam soil. Soil and Tillage Research. Sept. 52(1-2): 37-49. {a} Department of Natural Resources and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., W-401C Turner Hall, Urbana, IL, 61801, USA

Filipov, N. M., F. N. Thompson, et al. (1999). Increased proinflammatory cytokines production by ergotamine in male BALB/c mice. Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health Part A. Oct. 58(3): 145-155. {a} Department of Physiology and Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA

Pfender, W. F. and S. S. Vollmer (1999). Freezing temperature effect on survival of Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola in Festuca arundinacea and Lolium perenne. Plant Disease. Nov. 83(11): 1058-1062. {a} National Forage Seed Production Research Center, USDA-ARS, 3450 S.W. Campus Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA

Arumuganathan, K., S. P. Tallury, et al. (1999). Nuclear DNA content of thirteen turfgrass species by flow cytometry. Crop Science. Sept. Oct. 39(5): 1518-1521. {a} Dep. of Crop Science, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, 27695, USA

Fraser, M. L., F. C. A. Rose, et al. (1999). Registration of 'Coronado Gold' tall fescue. Crop Science. Sept. Oct. 39(5). {a} Pure Seed Testing, Inc., Rolesville, NC, 27571, USA

Fraser, M. L., F. C. A. Rose, et al. (1999). Registration of 'Bandana' tall fescue. Crop Science. Sept. Oct. 39(5): 1527-1528. {a} Pure Seed Testing, Inc., Rolesville, NC, 27571, USA

Rose, F. C. A., M. L. Fraser, et al. (1999). Registration of 'Apache II' tall fescue. Crop Science. Sept. Oct. 39(5). {a} Pure Seed Testing, Inc., Rolesville, NC, 27571, USA

Erusha, K. S., R. C. Shearman, et al. (1999). A device to measure turfgrass load bearing capacity under field conditions. Crop Science. Sept. Oct. 39(5): 1516-1517. {a} Dep. of Horticulture, Univ. of Nebraska-Lincoln, 377 Plant Science, Lincoln, NB, 68583-0724, USA

Kim, K. N., R. C. Shearman, et al. (1999). Top growth and rooting responses of tall fescue cultivars grown in hydroponics. Crop Science. Sept. Oct. 39(5): 1431-1434. {a} Dep. of Horticulture, University of Nebraska, 377 Plant Science, Lincoln, NB, 68583-0724, USA

Prigge, E. C., W. B. Bryan, et al. (1999). Early- and late-season grazing of orchardgrass and fescue hayfields overseeded with red clover. Agronomy Journal. July Aug 91(4): 690-696. {a} Div. of Plant and Soil Sci., West Virginia Univ., Morgantown, WV, 26506-6108, USA

Young, W. C., III, M. E. Mellbye, et al. (1999). Residue management of perennial ryegrass and tall fescue seed crops. Agronomy Journal. July Aug 91(4): 671-675. {a} Dep. of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, 97331-3002, USA

Bregard, A. and G. Allard (1999). Grass leaf blade development: Modification of the source. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. July 79(3): 361-363. {a} Departement de Phytologie, Universite Laval, Pavillon Comtois, Sainte-Foy, PQ, Canada

Lomas, L. W., J. L. Moyer, et al. (1999). Effect of interseeding legumes into endophyte-infected tall fescue pastures on forage production and steer performance. Journal of Production Agriculture. July Sept 12(3): 479-483. {a} Southeast Agric. Res. Cent., Kansas State Univ., Parsons, KS, 67357, USA

Kuykendall, H. A., C. S. Hoveland, et al. (1999). Continuous vs. rotational stocking of steers on mixed endophyte-infected tall fescue-bermudagrass pastures fertilized with broiler litter. Journal of Production Agriculture. July Sept 12(3): 472-478. {a} USDA-NRCS, 355 E. Hancock Ave, Athens, GA, 30601, USA

Pitman, W. D. (1999). Response of a Georgia 5 tall fescue-common bermudagrass mixture to season of nitrogen fertilization on the Coastal Plain. Journal of Plant Nutrition. Oct. 22(10): 1509-1517. {a} Rosepine Research Station, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Rosepine, LA, 70659, USA

Bandick, A. K. and R. P. Dick (1999). Field management effects on soil enzyme activities. Soil Biology and Biochemistry. Oct. 31(11): 1471-1479. {a} Department of Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, 97331-7306, USA

Huang, B. and H. Gao (1999). Physiological responses of diverse tall fescue cultivars to drought stress. Hortscience . Aug. 34(5): 897-901. {a} Department of Horticulture, Forestry, and Recreation Resources, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, 66506-5506, USA

Qian, Y. L. and M. C. Engelke (1999). Performance of five turfgrasses under linear gradient irrigation. Hortscience . Aug. 34(5): 893-896. {a} Department of Horticulture and Landscape Architecture, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523-1173, USA

Malinowski, D. P., D. P. Belesky, et al. (1999). Endophyte infection may affect the competitive ability of tall fescue grown with red clover. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. Sept. 183(2): 91-101. {a} Appalachian Soil and Water Conservation Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 1224 Airport Road, Beaver, WV, 25813-0400, USA

Zhang, Z. and G. Y. Yuen (1999). Biological control of Bipolaris sorokiniana on tall fescue by Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain C3. Phytopathology . Sept. 89(9): 817-822. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, University of Nebraska, Lincoln, NB, 68583-0722, USA

Green, D. E., II, L. L. Burpee, et al. (1999). Components of resistance to Rhizoctonia solani associated with two tall fescue cultivars. Plant Disease. Sept. 83(9): 834-838. {a} Environmental Horticultural Science Department, California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo, CA, 93407, USA

Alley, J. L., H. E. Garrett, et al. (1998). Forage legumes as living mulches for trees in agroforestry practices - Preliminary results. Agroforestry Systems 44(2-3): 281-291. {a} School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA

Martre, P., T. M. B. Bogeat, et al. (1999). Measurement of a growth-induced water potential gradient in tall fescue leaves. New Phytologist. June 142(3): 435-439. {a} Unite d'Ecophysiologie des Plantes Fourrageres, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, 86 600, Lusignan, France

Leskys, A. M., D. A. Devitt, et al. (1999). Response of tall fescue to saline water as influenced by leaching fractions and irrigation uniformity distributions. Agronomy Journal. May June 91(3): 409-416. {a} Dep. of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Univ. of Nevada-Reno, 4505 Maryland Pkwy., WHI 123, Las Vegas, NV, 89154, USA

Anderson, M. W., P. J. Cunningham, et al. (1999). Perennial grasses of Mediterranean origin offer advantages for central western Victorian sheep pasture. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 39(3): 275-284. {a} Pastoral and Veterinary Institute, Agriculture Victoria, Hamilton, Vic., 3300, Australia

Malinowski, D. P. and D. P. Belesky (1999). Tall fescue aluminum tolerance is affected by Neotyphodium coenophialum endophyte. Journal of Plant Nutrition. Aug. 22(8): 1335-1349. {a} Appalachian Farming Systems Research Center, United States Department of Agriculture, 1224 Airport Road, Beaver, WV, 25813-9423, USA

Huh, M. R., B. H. Kwack, et al. (1999). Effects of uniconazole on the growth of 4 turfgrass species treated by 3 different application methods. Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science. April 40(2): 281-285. {a} Dept. of Horticulture, Gyeongsang National University, Chinju, 660-701, South Korea

Young, W. C., III, D. O. Chilcote, et al. (1999). Chemical dwarfing and the response of cool-season grass seed crops to spring-applied nitrogen. Agronomy Journal. March April 91(2): 344-350. {a} Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, 97331-3002, USA

Young, W. C., III, D. O. Chilcote, et al. (1999). Spring-applied nitrogen and productivity of cool-season grass seed crops. Agronomy Journal. March April 91(2): 339-343. {a} Dep. of Crop and Soil Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, 97331-3002, USA

D, P. M., K. B. D, et al. (1999). The endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum affects root morphology of tall fescue grown under phosphorus deficiency. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. July 183(1): 53-60. {a} Appalachian Soil and Water Conservation Research Laboratory, USDA-ARS, 1224 Airport Road, Beaver, WV, 25813, USA

Garten, C. T., Jr. and S. D. Wullschleger (1999). Soil carbon inventories under a bioenergy crop (Switchgrass): Measurement limitations. Journal of Environmental Quality. July Aug 28(4): 1359-1365. {a} Environmental Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Lab., Oak Ridge, TN, 37831-6038, USA

Marchiol, L., C. Mondini, et al. (1999). Effects of municipal waste leachate on seed germination in soil-compost mixtures. Restoration Ecology. June 7(2): 155-161. {a} Dipartimento di Produzione Vegetale e Tecnologie Agrarie, Universita di Udine, Via delle Scienze 208, 33100, Udine, Italy

Elizalde, J. C., N. R. Merchen, et al. (1999). Fractionation of fiber and crude protein in fresh forages during the spring growth. Journal of Animal Science. Feb. 77(2): 476-484. {a} 162 Animal Sciences Lab., 1207 W. Gregory Dr., Urbana, IL, 61801, USA

Walck, J. L., J. M. Baskin, et al. (1999). Relative competitive abilities and growth characteristics of a narrowly endemic and a geographically widespread Solidago species (Asteraceae). American Journal of Botany. June 86(6): 820-828. {a} Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210-1293, USA

Dupraz, C., V. Simorte, et al. (1998). Growth and nitrogen status of young walnuts as affected by intercropped legumes in a Mediterranean climate. Agroforestry Systems 43(1-3): 71-80. {a} INRA-Lepse, 2, Place Viala, 34060, Montpellier, France

Sikora, L. J. and N. Enkiri (1999). Fescue growth as affected by municipal compost fertilizer blends. Compost Science and Utilization. Spring 7(2): 63-69. {a} Soil Microbial Systems Laboratory, USDA-ARS, Beltsville, MD, USA

Fisher, D. S., H. F. Mayland, et al. (1999). Variation in ruminants' preference for tall fescue hays cut either at sundown or at sunup. Journal of Animal Science. March 77(3): 762-768. {a} JPCS Natural Resource Conservation Center, USDA-ARS, 1420 Experiment Station Road, Watkinsville, GA, 30677-2373, USA

Wilson, R. G. and S. D. Kachman (1999). Effect of perennial grasses on Canada thistle (Cirsium arvense) control. Weed Technology. Jan. March 13(1): 83-87. {a} Department of Agronomy, University of Nebraska, Scottsbluff, NB, 69361, USA

Green, D. E., II, L. L. Burpee, et al. (1999). Integrated effects of host resistance and fungicide concentration on the progress of Rhizoctonia blight in tall fescue turf. Crop Protection. March 18(2): 131-138. {a} Michigan State University, 102 Pesticide Research Center, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA

Walck, J. L., J. M. Baskin, et al. (1999). Effects of competition from introduced plants on establishment, survival, growth and reproduction of the rare plant Solidago shortii (Asteraceae). Biological Conservation. May 88(2): 213-219. {a} Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, The Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210-1293, USA

Seman, D. H., J. A. Stuedemann, et al. (1999). Behavior of steers grazing monocultures and binary mixtures of alfalfa and tall fescue. Journal of Animal Science. June 77(6): 1402-1411. {a} J. Phil Campbell Sr. Natural Resource Conservation Center, USDA-ARS, 1420 Experiment Station Road, Watkinsville, GA, 30677, USA

Fraser, M. L., F. C. A. Rose, et al. (1999). Registration of 'Wolfpack' tall fescue. Crop Science. May June 39(3): 872. {a} Pure Seed Testing, Inc., Rolesville, NC, 27571, USA

Fraser, M. L., F. C. A. Rose, et al. (1999). Registration of 'Matador' tall fescue. Crop Science. May June 39(3): 871-872. {a} Pure Seed Testing, Inc., Rolesville, NC, 27571, USA

Rose, F. C. A., M. L. Fraser, et al. (1999). Registration of 'Tomahawk' tall fescue. Crop Science. Jan. Feb. 39(1): 288-289. {a} Pure Seed Testing Inc., P.O. Box 176, Rolesville, NC 27571, USA

Rose, F. C. A., M. L. Fraser, et al. (1999). Registration of 'Coronado' tall fescue. Crop Science. Jan. Feb. 39(1): 288. {a} Pure Seed Testing Inc., P.O. Box 176, Rolesville, NC 27571, USA

Hiatt, E. E., III, N. S. Hill, et al. (1999). Tall fescue endophyte detection: Commercial immunoblot test kit compared with microscopic analysis. Crop Science. May June 39(3): 796-799. {a} Dep. of Crop and Soil Science, Univ. of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30602, USA

Min, D. H., L. R. Vough, et al. (1999). Effects of surface-applied dairy slurry on herbage yield and stand persistence: II. Alfalfa, orchardgrass, tall fescue and alfalfa-orchardgrass. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. Aug. 12(5): 766-771. {a} Department of Natural Resource Sciences and Landscape Architecture, College of Agriculture and Natural Resources, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA

Vaylay, R. and S. E. Van (1999). Grazing induces a patterned selection response in tall fescue. Crop Science. Jan. Feb. 39(1): 44-51. {a} Dep. Agron. Soils, 202 Funchess Hall, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849-5412, USA

Schultze, A. E., B. W. Rohrbach, et al. (1999). Alterations in bovine serum biochemistry profiles associated with prolonged consumption of endophyte-infected tall fescue. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. June 41(3): 133-139. {a} Department of Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37901-1071, USA

Debessai, W. T., J. Huan, et al. (1999). Interactions in sheep between tall fescue ergot alkaloids and hepatotoxic carbon tetrachloride and Senecio pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Veterinary and Human Toxicology. June 41(3): 129-133. {a} 303-204 Westhill Place, Port Moody, BC, V3H 1V2, Canada

Pawluk, A. and Z. Staszewski (1997). Cytoplasmic-genic male sterility of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and red fescue (Festuca rubra L.). Plant Breeding and Seed Science 41(2): 107-113. {a} Plant Breeding and Acclimatization Institute, Radzikow, 05-870, Blonie, Poland

Walck, J. L., J. M. Baskin, et al. (1999). Ecology of the endangered species Solidago shortii. VI. Effects of habitat type, leaf litter, and soil type on seed germination. Journal of the Torrey Botanical Society. April June 126(2): 117-123. {a} Department of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, Ohio State University, 1735 Neil Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210-1293, USA

Naffaa, W., C. Astier, et al. (1999). Creation of stable associations between perennial ryegrass or tall fescue and fungal endophytes. Agronomie Paris. Feb. 19(2): 133-144. {a} Unite de pathologie vegetale et mycologie, centre de Clermont-Ferrand, Inra, 234, avenue du Brezet, 63039, Clermont-Ferrand cedex, 02, France

Durand, J. L., R. Schaeufele, et al. (1999). Grass leaf elongation rate as a function of developmental stage and temperature: Morphological analysis and modelling. Annals of Botany London. May 83(5): 577-588. {a} Station d'Ecophysiologie des Plantes Fourrageres, INRA, 86 600, Lusignan, France

Sauer, T. J., T. C. Daniel, et al. (1999). Poultry litter and grazing animal waste effects on runoff water quality. Journal of Environmental Quality. May June 28(3): 860-865. {a} USDA-ARS Biomass Research Center, Univ. of Arkansas, 319 Hatch St., Fayetteville, AR, 72704, USA

Cogger, C. G., D. M. Sullivan, et al. (1999). Nitrogen recovery from heat-dried and dewatered biosolids applied to forage grasses. Journal of Environmental Quality. May June 28(3): 754-759. {a} Puyallup Research and Extension Center, Washington State Univ., 7612 Pioneer Way E., Puyallup, WA, 98371-4998, USA

Santrucek, J., J. Balik, et al. (1998). Germinating capacity and concentration of N-NO3- in kernels in dependence on species, cultivar, fertilizing. Sbornik Jihoceska Univerzita Zemedelska Fakulta Ceske Budejovice Fytotechnicka Rada 15(1): 19-32. {a} Ceska zemedelska univerzita v Praze, Kamycka 1146, 165 21, Praha - Suchdol, Czech Republic

Sugiyama, S. (1999). Genetic variation in the relative dominance of mixed swards: Potential influence and its mechanism. Grassland Science. Jan. 44(4): 303-309. {a} Faculty of Agriculture and Life Science, Hirosaki University, Hirosaki, 036-8561, Japan

Casler, M. D. (1999). Spatial variation affects precision of perennial cool-season forage grass trials. Agronomy Journal. Jan. Feb. 91(1): 75-81. {a} Dep. of Agronomy, Univ. of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, 53706-1597, USA

Malinowski, D. P. and D. P. Belesky (1999). Neotyphodium coenophialum-endophyte infection affects the ability of tall fescue to use sparingly available phosphorus. Journal of Plant Nutrition. April May 22(4-5): 835-853. {a} Research and Extension Center, Texas A and M University, Vernon, TX, 76385, USA

Feng, Y., P. H. Dernoeden, et al. (1999). A simple Pythium aphanidermatum field inoculation technique for perennial ryegrass. Hortscience . April 34(2): 301-304. {a} Department of Natural Resource Sciences and Landscape Architecture, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742-5821, USA

Diaz, Z. M. (1999). Soil organic carbon recovery by the Walkley-Black method in a Typic Hapludoll. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 30(5-6): 739-745. {a} University of Kentucky, Agricultural Science Center North, Lexington, KY, 40546-0091, USA

Deckmyn, G. and I. Impens (1999). Seasonal responses of six Poaceae to differential levels of solar UV-B radiation. Environmental and Experimental Botany 41(2): 177-184. {a} Laboratory of Plant Ecology, University of Antwerp UIA, Universiteitsplein 1, 2610, Antwerp, Belgium

Zwierzykowski, Z., E. Zwierzykowska, et al. (1999). Regeneration of anther-derived plants from pentaploid hybrids of Festuca arundinacea X Lolium multiflorum. Euphytica 105(3): 191-195. {a} Institute of Plant Genetics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Strzeszynska 34, 60-479, Poznan, Poland

Stadelmann, F. J., R. Kolliker, et al. (1999). Field performance of cell suspension-derived tall fescue regenerants and their half-sib families. Crop Science 39(2): 375-381. {a} ETH-Zentrum, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Institute of Plant Sciences, CH-8092, Zurich, Switzerland

Bregard, A. and G. Allard (1999). Sink to source transition in developing leaf blades of tall fescue. New Phytologist 141(1): 45-50. {a} Departement de Phytologie, Universite Laval, Quebec, PQ, G1K 7P4, Canada

Young, F. J., R. D. Hammer, et al. (1999). Frequency distributions of soil properties on a loess-mantled Missouri watershed. Soil Science Society of America Journal 63(1): 178-185. {a} School of Natural Resources, Univ. of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA

Schutter, M. E. and J. J. Fuhrmann (1999). Microbial responses to coal fly ash under field conditions. Journal of Environmental Quality 28(2): 648-652. {a} Dep. Crop and Soil Science, Oregon State Univ., 3017 ALS Bldg., Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA

Applebee, T. A., D. J. Gibson, et al. (1999). Elevated atmospheric carbon dioxide alters the effects of allelochemimcals produced by tall fescue on alfalfa seedlings. Transactions of the Illinois State Academy of Science 92(1-2): 23-31. {a} Dep. Plant Biol., Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL 62901, USA

Thomas, H., A. R. James, et al. (1999). Effects of water stress of leaf growth in tall fescue, Italina ryegrass and their hybrid: Rheological properties of expansion zones of leaves, measured on growing and killed tissue. Journal of Experimental Botany 50(331): 221-231. {a} Cell Biol. Dep., Inst. Grassland Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY 23 3EB, UK

de, S. I. R. P. and J. W. MacAdam (1998). A transient increase in apoplastic peroxidase activity precedes decrease in elongation rate of B73 maize (Zea mays) leaf blades. Physiologia Plantarum 104(4): 556-562. {a} Dept of Plants, Soils, and Biometeorology, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT, 84322-4820, USA

Reinert, J. A., J. C. Read, et al. (1998). Fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda resistance in turfgrass. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 63(2b): 467-471. {a} Tex. A and M Univ. Res. Extension Cent., 17360 Coit Road, Dallas, TX 75252-6599, USA

Casler, M. D. (1999). Repeated measures vs. repeated plantings in perennial forage grass trials: An empirical analysis of precision and accuracy. Euphytica 105(1): 33-42. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Wis.-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1597, USA

Green, D. E., II, L. L. Burpee, et al. (1998). Canopy reflectance as a measure of disease in tall fescue. Crop Science 38(6): 1603-1613. {a} Mich. State Univ., 102 Pesticide Res. Cent., East Lansing, MI 48824, USA

Yoshimatsu, S. I., K. Arimura, et al. (1998). Comparison of population growth rates of confused flour beetle, Tribolium confusum Jacquelin (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae), on endophyte-infected or endophyte-uninfected seeds of ground tall fescue and perennial ryegrass. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 42(4): 227-229. {a} National Grassland Res. Inst., Nishinasuno, Tochigi 329-2793, Japan

Banks, M. K., E. Lee, et al. (1999). Evaluation of dissipation mechanisms for benzo(a)pyrene in the rhizosphere of tall fescue. Journal of Environmental Quality 28(1): 294-298. {a} Sch. Civil Eng., Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA

Chandran, R. S., J. F. Derr, et al. (1998). Effect of isoxaben application rate and timing on residual broadleaf weed control in turf. Weed Technology 12(4): 569-574. {a} Weed Sci., Univ. Florida, Citrus Res. Educ. Cent., 700 Experiment Station Rd., Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA

Brown, M. A., W. A. Phillips, et al. (1999). Postweaning performance of calves from Angus, Brahman, and reciprocal-cross cows grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue or common Bermudagrass. Journal of Animal Science 77(1): 25-31. {a} USDA-ARS, Grazinglands Res. Lab., El Reno, OK 73036, USA

Malinowski, D. P., G. A. Alloush, et al. (1998). Evidence for chemical changes on the root surface of tall fescue in response to infection with the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum. Plant and Soil 205(1): 1-12. {a} USDA-ARS, Appalachian Soil Water Conservation Res. Lab., Beaver, WV 25813-9423, USA

Wilman, D., K. H. Dong, et al. (1999). Growth, yield and quality of a range of grasses in a continental climate. Experimental Agriculture 35(1): 63-70. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Stud., Univ. Wales, Abersystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3AL, UK

Wilman, D., K. H. Dong, et al. (1999). Persistence of a range of grasses in a continental climate. Experimental Agriculture 35(1): 55-62. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Stud., Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3AL, UK

Sikora, L. J. and N. K. Enkiri (1999). Growth of tall fescue in compost/fertilizer blends. Soil Science 164(1): 62-69. {a} Soil Microbial Systems Lab., Bldg. 001, BARC-West, 10300 Baltimore Blvd., Beltville, MD 20705, USA

Vazquez, D. A. B. R., C. B. Garcia, et al. (1999). Influence of fungal endophyte infection on nutrient element content of tall fescue. Journal of Plant Nutrition 22(1): 163-176. Inst. Recursos Nat. Agrobiol., IRNA-CSIC, Apdo 257, 37071 Salamanca, Spain

Crawford, R. J., Jr., M. D. Massie, et al. (1998). Use of an experimental high-magnesium tall fescue to reduce grass tetany in cattle. Journal of Production Agriculture 11(4): 491-496. {a} Univ. Missouri Southwest Res. Cent., 14548 Highway H, Mt. Vernon, MO 65712, USA

Zabalgogeazcoa, I., A. G. Ciudad, et al. (1998). Neotyphodium coenophialum in seeds of forage cultivars of Festuca arundinacea. Investigacion Agraria Produccion y Proteccion Vegetales 13(1-2): 167-172. Dep. Produccion Vegetal, Instituto Recursos Naturales Agrobiologia, CSIC, Apartado 257, 37071 Salamanca, Spain

Hall, M. H., P. J. Levan, et al. (1998). Fall-grazing management effects on production and persistence of tall fescue, perennial ryegrass, and prairie grass. Journal of Production Agriculture 11(4): 487-491. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Dougherty, C. T., F. W. Knapp, et al. (1999). Mortality of horn fly larvae (Diptera: Muscidae) in bovine dung supplemented with ergotamine and N-formyl loline. Journal of Medical Entomology 36(1): 73-77. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Shelby, R. A., R. C. Bridgman, et al. (1998). Determination of ergovaline in tall fescue by a specific monoclonal antibody. Food and Agricultural Immunology 10(4): 339-347. {a} USDA-ARS, Horticult. Res. Lab., 2199 South Rock Rd., Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA

Heath, R., H. Huxley, et al. (1998). cDNA cloning and differential expression of three caffeic acid O-methyltransferase homologues from perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne). Journal of Plant Physiology 153(5-6): 649-657. {a} Plant Biotechnol. Centre, Agric. Victoria, Dep. Natl. Resour. Environ., La Trobe Univ., Bundoora, VIC 3083, Australia

Johnston, W. H., C. A. Clifton, et al. (1999). Low input grasses useful in limiting environments (LIGULE). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 50(1): 29-53. {a} NSW Dep. Land Water Conservation, Cent. Natural Resources, Wagga Wagga Res. Center, Box 146, South Wagga Wagga, NSW 2650, Australia

Pasakinskiene, I., J. K. Anamithawat, et al. (1998). New molecular evidence on genome relationships and chromosome identification in fescue (Festuca) and ryegress (Lolium). Heredity 81(6): 659-665. {a} Inst. Grassland Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth SY23 3EB, UK

Christensen, M. J., H. S. Easton, et al. (1998). Occurrence of the fungal endophyte Neotyphodium coenophialum in leaf blades of tall fescue and implications for stock health. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41(4): 595-602. AgResearch Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Woodman, R. F. and W. L. Lowther (1998). Establishment and growth of grasses overdrilled into clover-developed, montane tussock grasslands. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41(4): 463-475. {a} AgResearch, Invermay Agric. Cent., Private Bag 50034, Mosgiel, New Zealand

Hartz, T. K. and C. Giannini (1998). Duration of composting of yard wastes affects both phyical and chemical characteristics of compost and plant growth. Hortscience 33(7): 1192-1196. Dep. Vegetable Crops, Univ. California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

Oliver, J. W., J. R. Strickland, et al. (1998). Endophytic fungal toxin effect on adrenergic receptors in lateral saphenous veins (cranial branch) of cattle grazing tall fescue. Journal of Animal Science 76(11): 2853-2856. {a} Dep. Comparative Med., Univ. Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37901, USA

Bettany, A. J. E., S. J. Dalton, et al. (1998). Stability of transgene expression during vegetative propagation of protoplast-derived tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) plants. Journal of Experimental Botany 49(328): 1797-1804. {a} Inst. Grassland Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion, Wales SY23 3EB, UK

Zwierzykowski, Z., A. J. Lukaszewski, et al. (1998). Genomic structure of androgenic progeny of pentaploid hybrids, Festuca arundinacea x Lolium multiflorum. Plant Breeding 117(5): 457-462. {a} Inst. Plant Genet., Polish Acad. Sci., Strzeszynska 34, PL-60-479 Poznan, Poland

Anderson, G. C., G. J. Blair, et al. (1998). Soil-extractable sulfur and pasture response to applied sulfur: 2. Seasonal variation in soil sulfur tests and sulfur response by pastures under field conditions. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 38(6): 575-582. {a} CSIRO Plant Ind., Private Bag PO, Wembley, WA 6014, Australia

Saker, K. E., V. G. Allen, et al. (1998). Monocyte immune cell response and copper status in beef steers that grazed endophyte-infected tall fescue. Journal of Animal Science 76(10): 2694-2700. {a} Dep. Large Animal Clinical Sci., Virginia-Maryland Regional Coll. Vet. Med., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0442, USA

Giesler, L. J. and G. Y. Yuen (1998). Evaluation of Stenotrophomonas maltophilia strain C3 for biocontrol of brown patch disease. Crop Protection 17(6): 509-513. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583-0722, USA

Burpee, L. L. (1998). Effects of plant growth regulators and fungicides on Rhizoctonia blight of tall fescue. Crop Protection 17(6): 503-507. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Georgia, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223, USA

Dennis, S. B., V. G. Allen, et al. (1998). Influence of Neotyphodium coenophialum on copper concentration in tall fescue. Journal of Animal Science 76(10): 2687-2693. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Texas Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX 70409-2122, USA

Read, J. C. and B. W. Hipp (1998). Nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer requirements of tall fescue grown on blackland prairie soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition 21(11): 2329-2334. Tex. A and M Univ. Syst. Res. Ext. Cent., 17360 Coit Rd., Dallas, TX 75252, USA

Trivett, C. L. and R. F. Evert (1998). Ontogeny of the vascular bundles and contiguous tissues in the barley leaf blade. International Journal of Plant Sciences 159(5): 716-723. {a} Dep. Botany, Weber State Univ., Ogden, UT 84408, USA

Durham, W. F. and M. G. Tannenbaum (1998). Effects of endophyte consumption on food intake, growth, and reproduction in prairie voles. Canadian Journal of Zoology 76(5): 960-969. {a} Div. Sci., Truman State Univ., Kirksville, MO 63501, USA

Ayala, T. A. T., V. A. Deregibus, et al. (1998). Phosphorus absorption capacity of Lotus corniculatus and Festuca arundinacea during sward establishment. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41(3): 307-312. Catedra Forrajicult., Fac. Agronomia, Univ. Buenos Aires, Av. San Martin 4453, Capital Federal, Argentina

Filipov, N. M., F. N. Thompson, et al. (1998). Vaccination against ergot alkaloids and the effect of endophyte-infected fescue seed-based diets on rabbits. Journal of Animal Science 76(9): 2456-2463. {a} Coll. Vet. Med., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602, USA

Marshall, S. B., C. W. Wood, et al. (1998). Ammonia volatilization from tall fescue pastures fertilized with broiler litter. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(5): 1125-1129. {a} Dep. Agronomy Soils, 202 Funchess Hall, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849-5412, USA

Young, W. C., III, H. W. Youngberg, et al. (1998). Management studies on seed production of turf-type tall fescue: II. Seed yield components. Agronomy Journal 90(4): 478-483. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA

Young, W. C., III, H. W. Youngberg, et al. (1998). Management studies on seed production of turf-type tall fescue: I. Seed yield. Agronomy Journal 90(4): 474-477. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA

Fagerness, M. J. and D. Penner (1998). Evaluation of V-10029 and trinexapac-ethyl for annual bluegrass seedhead suppression and growth regulation of five cool-season turfgrass species. Weed Technology 12(3): 436-440. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Mich. State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824-1325, USA

Dougherty, C. T., F. W. Knapp, et al. (1998). Mortality of horn fly (Diptera: Muscidae) larvae in bovine dung supplemented with loline alkaloids from tall fescue. Journal of Medical Entomology 35(5): 798-803. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Lugo, M. A., A. M. Anton, et al. (1998). Presence and distribution of mycophyllas in Argentinian grasses. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 56(1): 15-22. {a} IMBIV, CC 495, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina

Ajwa, H. A., G. S. Banuelos, et al. (1998). Selenium uptake by plants from soils amended with inorganic and organic materials. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(5): 1218-1227. {a} USDA-ARS, Water Management Res. Lab., 2021 S. Peach Ave., Fresno, CA 93727, USA

Kusaba, M., L. D. Don, et al. (1998). Natural infection of wild grass species with rice blast fungus suggested by DNA fingerprinting. Annals of the Phytopathological Society of Japan 64(2): 125-128. Lab. Plant Pathol., Fac. Agric., Kobe Univ., Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe 657-8501, Japan

Chen, C., D. A. Sleper, et al. (1998). Comparative RFLP mapping of meadow and tall fescue. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 97(1-2): 255-260. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Wilman, D. and M. P. Rezvani (1998). Volume, surface area and cellular composition of chewed particles of plant parts of eight forage species and estimated degradation of cell wall. Journal of Agricultural Science 131(1): 69-77. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3AL, UK

Tingle, C. H., D. R. Shaw, et al. (1998). Metolachlor and metribuzin losses in runoff as affected by width of vegetative filter strips. Weed Science 46(4): 475-479. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Miss. State Univ., Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA

Fairey, N. A. and L. P. Lefkovitch (1998). Effects of method, rate and time of application of nitrogen fertilizer on seed production of tall fescue. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 78(3): 453-458. {a} Beaverlodge Res. Farm, Agric. Agri-Food Can., P.O. Box 29, Beaverlodge, AB T0H 0C0, Canada

Rezvani, M. P. and D. Wilman (1998). Cell wall thickness and cell dimensions in plant parts of eight forage species. Journal of Agricultural Science 131(1): 59-67. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3AL, UK

Wilman, D. and M. P. Rezvani (1998). In vitro digestibility and neutral detergent fibre and lignin contents of plant parts of nine forage species. Journal of Agricultural Science 131(1): 51-58. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3AL, UK

Chastain, T. G. and W. C. Young, III (1998). Vegetative plant development and seed production in cool-season perennial grasses. Seed Science Research 8(2): 295-301. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331-3002, USA

Carris, L. M. and R. A. Humber (1998). Neozygites parvispora, a pathogen of Limothrips sp. associated with Lolium multiflorum in Oregon. Mycologia 90(4): 565-568. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-6430, USA

Song, Y., J. M. Ham, et al. (1998). Measuring soil water content under turfgrass using the dual-probe heat-pulse technique. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123(5): 937-941. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Throckmorton Hall, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506-5501, USA

Casler, M. D. and W. H. Goodwin (1998). Agronomic performance of quackgrass and hybrid wheatgrass populations. Crop Science 38(5): 1369-1377. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Wis.-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1597, USA

Hodge, A., J. Stewart, et al. (1998). Root proliferation, soil fauna and plant nitrogen capture from nutrient-rich patches in soil. New Phytologist 139(3): 479-494. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. York, PO Box 373, York YO10 5YW, UK

Simeone, A., M. L. Westendorf, et al. (1998). Ammoniation to reduce the toxicity of endophyte-infected tall fescue seed fed to rats (Corrected and reprinted from Drug and Chemical Toxicology). Drug and Chemical Toxicology an International Journal for Rapid Communication 21(3): 373-385. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40546, USA

Abernethy, G. A. and M. T. McManus (1998). Biochemical responses to an imposed water deficit in mature leaf tissue of Festuca arundinacea. Environmental and Experimental Botany 40(1): 17-28. {a} Inst. Molecular BioSciences, Massey Univ., Private Bag 11222, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Huang, B., J. Fry, et al. (1998). Water relations and canopy characteristics of tall fescue cultivars during and after drought stress. Hortscience 33(5): 837-840. Dep. Hortic., Forestry Recreation Resources, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Fagerness, M. J. and D. Penner (1998). Spray application parameters that influence the growth inhibiting effects of trinexapac-ethyl. Crop Science 38(4): 1028-1035. {a} Mich. State Univ., Dep. Crop Soil Sci., East Lansing, MI 48824-1325, USA

Huang, B. and J. F. Fry (1998). Root anatomical, physiological, and morphological responses to drought stress for tall fescue cultivars. Crop Science 38(4): 1017-1022. {a} Dep. Hortic., Forestry Recreation Resources, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506-5506, USA

Aiken, S. G., S. E. Gardiner, et al. (1998). Implications from SDS-PAGE analyses of seed proteins in the classification of taxa of Festuca and Lolium (Poaceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 26(5): 511-533. {a} Res. Div., Canadian Museum Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Station D, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, Canada

Watanabe, K., K. Kita, et al. (1998). Comparison of productivity and quality of reed canarygrass, orchardgrass and tall fescue. 1. Seasonal changes in regrowth and the growth analysis. Grassland Science 44(1): 38-46. {a} Fac. Agric., Iwate Univ., Morioka 020-8550, Japan

Mizukami, Y., S. I. Sugita, et al. (1998). Agronomic and cytological characterization of F1 hybrids between Lolium multiflorum Lam. and Festuca arundinacea var. glaucescens Boiss. Grassland Science 44(1): 14-21. {a} Aichi Prefecture Agric. Res. Cent., Nagakute, Aichi, 480-1193, Japan

Ervin, E. H. and A. J. Koski (1998). Drought avoidance aspects and crop coefficients of Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue turfs in the semiarid west. Crop Science 38(3): 788-795. {a} Dep. Hortic. Landscape Architecture, Colo. State Univ., Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA

Manning, W. S., Jr. and G. B. Garner (1998). Correlation of morphological changes in mammotrophs with reductions in serum and tissue prolactin following exposure of rats to Kentucky-31 endophyte-infected seed extract. Toxic Substance Mechanisms 17(3): 187-204. {a} Alcon Lab., 6201 S. Freeway, Fort Worth, TX 786134, USA

Kravchenko, A. V. (1997). New and rare vascular plant species from the flora of Karelia. Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg 82(4): 124-127. {a} Inst. For., Karel. Res. Cent., Russ. Acad. Sci., Petrozavodsk, Russia

Doss, R. P., S. L. Clement, et al. (1998). A PCR-based technique for detection of Neotyphodium endophytes in diverse accessions of tall fescue. Plant Disease 82(7): 738-740. {a} USDA-ARS, Hortic. Crops Res. Unit., Corvallis, OR 97330, USA

Bultman, T. L. and N. J. Conard (1998). Effects of endophytic fungus, nutrient level, and plant damage on performance of fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Environmental Entomology 27(3): 631-635. {a} Div. Sci., Truman State University, Kirksville, MO 63501, USA

Foy, C. D. and J. J. Murray (1998). Developing aluminum-tolerant strains of tall fescue to acid soils. Journal of Plant Nutrition 21(6): 1301-1325. {a} Climate Stress Lab., Nat. Resour. Inst., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Beltsville, MD 20705, USA

Elizalde, J. C., J. D. Cremin, Jr., et al. (1998). Performance and digestion by steers grazing tall fescue and supplemented with energy and protein. Journal of Animal Science 76(6): 1691-1701. {a} 132 ASL, 1207 W. Gregory Dr., Urbana, IL 61801, USA

Wilman, D., Y. Gao, et al. (1998). Some differences between eight grasses within the Lolium-Festuca complex when grown in conditions of severe water shortage. Grass and Forage Science 53(1): 57-65. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales Aberystwyth, Llanbadarn Campus, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3AL, UK

Barger, J. L. and M. G. Tannenbaum (1998). Consumption of endophyte-infected fescue seeds and osmoregulation in white-footed mice. Journal of Mammalogy 79(2): 464-474. {a} Dep. Biol. Wildlife, Univ. Alaska-Fairbanks, Fairbanks, AK 99775, USA

Conover, M. R. (1998). Impact of consuming tall fescue leaves with the endophytic fungus, Acremonium coenophialum on meadow voles. Journal of Mammalogy 79(2): 457-463. {a} Dep. Fisheries Wildlife, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322-5210, USA

Rice, R. L., D. J. Blodgett, et al. (1998). Oral and parenteral vaccination of mice with protein-ergotamine conjugates and evaluation of protection against fescue toxicosis. Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology 61(2-4): 305-316. {a} 1210 Crown Dr., Mansfield, TX 76063, USA

Hill, N. S., D. P. Belesky, et al. (1998). Encroachment of endophyte-infected on endophyte-free tall fescue. Annals of Botany London 81(4): 483-488. {a} Crop Soil Sci. Dep., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Yang, J. Z., C. Matthew, et al. (1998). Tiller axis observations for perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea): Number of active phytomers, probability of tiller appearance, and frequency of root appearance per phytomer for three cutting heights. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 41(1): 11-17. {a} Dep. Agron., Shanxi Agric. Univ., Taigu, Shanxi, China

Ma, L., H. D. Scott, et al. (1998). RZWQM simulations of water and nitrate movement in a manured tall fescue field. Soil Science 163(4): 259-270. {a} USDA-ARS, Great Plains Syst. Res., P. O. Box E, Fort Collins, CO 80522, USA

Fraser, M. L., F. C. A. Rose, et al. (1998). Registration of 'tar heel' tall fescue. Crop Science 38(2): 539. {a} Pure Seed Testing Inc., P.O. Box 176, Rolesville, NC 27571, USA

Dernoeden, P. H., M. A. Fidanza, et al. (1998). Low maintenance performance of five Festuca species in monostands and mixtures. Crop Science 38(2): 434-439. {a} Dep. Natl. Resour. Sci. Landscape Architecture, Univ. Md., College Park, MD 20742, USA

Eizenga, G. C. and T. D. Phillips (1998). Registration of 13 monosomic tall fescue genetic stocks. Crop Science 38(2): 554-555. {a} USDA-ARS-SPA, NRGEEC, 2900 Hwy 130 E, P.O. Box 287, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA

Sullivan, D. M., S. C. Fransen, et al. (1998). Fertilizer nitrogen replacement value of food residuals composted with yard trimmings, paper or wood wastes. Compost Science and Utilization 6(1): 6-18. {a} Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, USA

Malinowski, D. P., D. P. Belesky, et al. (1998). Influence of phosphorus on the growth and ergot alkaloid content of Neotyphodium coenophialum-infected tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Plant and Soil 198(1): 53-61. {a} USDA-ARS, Appalachian Soil Water Conservation Res. Lab., P.O. Box 400, Beaver, WV 25813-0400, USA

Yang, Y. (1997). Distribution patterns of spikelets and florets in conical spikes of three grass species. Yingyong Shengtai Xuebao 8(5): 500-504. {a} Natl. Lab. Grassland Ecol. Eng., Northeast Normal Univ., Changchun 130024, China

Dalton, S. J., A. J. E. Bettany, et al. (1998). Transgenic plants of Lolium multiflorum, Lolium perenne, Festuca arundinacea and Agrostis stolonifera by silicon carbide fibre-mediated transformation of cell suspension cultures. Plant Science Shannon 132(1): 31-43. {a} Inst. Grassland Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3EB, UK

Haris, A. (1995). Further data on the food-choice of wheat-sawflies (Dolerus spp., Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 30(3-4): 255-263. {a} Plant Health Soil Conservation Station, P.O. Box 340, H-1519 Budapest, Hungary

Casler, M. D., D. J. Undersander, et al. (1998). An on-farm test of perennial forage grass varieties under management intensive grazing. Journal of Production Agriculture 11(1): 92-99. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Univ. Wis., Madison, WI 53706, USA

Simeone, A., M. L. Westendorf, et al. (1998). Ammoniation to reduce the toxicity of endophyte-infected tall fescue seed fed to rats. Drug and Chemical Toxicology an International Journal for Rapid Communication 21(1): 67-78. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA

Siffelova, G., M. Pavelkova, et al. (1997). RAPD fingerprinting of diploid Lolium perenne X hexaploid Festuca arundinacea hybrid genomes. Biologia Plantarum Prague 40(2): 183-192. {a} Inst. Plant Mol. Biol., AS CR, Branisovska 31, Ceske Budejovice CZ-370 05, Czech Republic

Matsumoto, H. and K. Sugawara (1997). Use of opal phytoliths as a marker for the identification of plant species and herbage intake ingested by grazing animals. 1. Identification of plant species by opal phytoliths and changes in opal phytolith composition at growth stages. Grassland Science 43(3): 249-257. Land Ecol., Fac. Agric., Tohoku Univ., Kawatabi, Narugo, Tamatsukuri, Miyagi 989-67, Japan

Morita, O., H. Ehara, et al. (1997). Germination characteristics of grass seed risen on the seed-bed surface. Grassland Science 43(3): 231-236. Fac. Bioresources, Mie Univ., 1515 Kamihama-cho, Tsu 514, Japan

Dean, K. D. E., D. A. Devitt, et al. (1998). Physiological response of two turfgrass species to varying ratios of soil matric and osmotic potentials. Crop Science 38(1): 175-181. {a} Dep. Biol. Sci., Univ. Nevada, 4505 Maryland Pkwy., WHI 123 Las Vegas, NV 89014, USA

Eizenga, G. C., C. L. Schardl, et al. (1998). Differentiation of tall fescue monosomic lines using RFLP markers and double monosomic analysis. Crop Science 38(1): 221-225. {a} USDA-ARS, NRGEEC, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA

Tannenbaum, M. G., S. L. Seematter, et al. (1998). Endophyte-infected and uninfected fescue seeds suppress white-footed mouse (Peromyscus leucopus) reproduction. American Midland Naturalist 139(1): 114-124. {a} Div. Science, Truman State Univ., Kirksville, MO 63501, USA

von, B. W. O. (1997). Location effects on winter-grazing regarding agronomical aspects. Berichte ueber Landwirtschaft 75(4): 604-618. {a} Lehrstuhl Grunelandwirtschaft Futterbau Justus-Liebig-Univ., Ludwigstr. 23, 35390 Giessen, Germany

Martiniello, P., S. G. De, et al. (1997). Mating effects of phenotypic variability for agronomic traits in populations of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Journal of Genetics and Breeding 51(1): 7-15. Ist. Sperimentale Colture Foraggere, Via Napoli 52, 71100 Foggia, Italy

Gwinn, K. D., H. A. Fribourg, et al. (1998). Changes in Neotyphodium coenophialum infestation levels in tall fescue pastures due to different grazing pressures. Crop Science 38(1): 201-204. {a} Dep. Plant and Soil Sci., Univ. Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37901-1041, USA

Humphreys, M. W., A. G. Zare, et al. (1998). Interspecific genomic rearrangements in androgenic plants derived from a Lolium multiflorum x Festuca arundinacea (2n=5x=35) hybrid. Heredity 80(1): 78-82. {a} Inst. Grassland and Environmental Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3EB, UK

Schwab, A. P., A. A. A. Al, et al. (1998). Adsorption of naphthalene onto plant roots. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(1): 220-224. {a} Dep. Agron., Throckmorton Plant Sci. Cent., Kans. State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Moore, P. A., Jr., T. C. Daniel, et al. (1998). Decreasing metal runoff from poultry litter with aluminum sulfate. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(1): 92-99. {a} USDA-ARS, Plant Sci. 115, Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Sweeney, D. W. and J. L. Moyer (1997). Sulfur source and placement effects on forage yield and quality of established tall fescue. Agronomy Journal 89(6): 905-910. {a} Kans. State Univ., S.E. Agric. Res. Cent., P.O. Box 316, Parsons, KS 67357, USA

Shelby, R. A., J. Olsovska, et al. (1997). Analysis of ergot alkaloids in endophyte-infected tall fescue by liquid chromatography/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(12): 4674-4679. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849, USA

Hiatt, E. E. I. and N. S. Hill (1997). Neotyphodium coenophialum mycelial protein and herbage mass effects on ergot alkaloid concentration in tall fescue. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23(12): 2721-2736. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Molinuevo, H. A. (1997). Individual performance and production per unit area of grazing steers of different potential growth rates. Animal Science Pencaitland 65(3): 373-381. {a} Inst. Nacional de Tecnol. Agropecuria, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina

Liu, F. Y., J. Hodgson, et al. (1997). Comparative studies of herbage intake and performance of lambs grazing Yorkshire fog (Holcus lanatus) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) pastures under rotational management in summer. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 40(4): 475-487. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Massey Univ., Palmerston North, New Zealand

Hoveland, C. S., M. A. McCann, et al. (1997). Influence of endophyte, alfalfa, and grazing pressure on steer performance and plant persistence of Jesup tall fescue. Journal of Production Agriculture 10(4): 546-550. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602, USA

Andrews, M., A. Douglas, et al. (1997). Emergence of temperate pasture grasses from different sowing depths: Importance of seed weight, coleoptile plus mesocotyl length and shoot strength. Annals of Applied Biology 130(3): 549-560. {a} Ecol. Cent., Univ. Sunderland, Sunderland SR1 3SD, UK

Hoveland, C. S., J. H. Bouton, et al. (1997). No-till seeding of red clover into tall fescue as influenced by grass suppression, fungicide, and nutrients. Journal of Production Agriculture 10(4): 561-564. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602, USA

Johnson, B. J. (1997). Sequential applications to preemergence and postemergence herbicides for large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) control in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) turf. Weed Technology 11(4): 693-697. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sciences, Univ. Georgia, Georgia Agric. Experiment Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

King, R. W., C. Blundell, et al. (1997). Modified gibberellins retard growth of cool-season turfgrasses. Crop Science 37(6): 1878-1883. {a} CSIRO Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

Eizenga, G. C. and T. D. Phillips (1997). Characterization of tall fescue plantlets regenerated from cultured panicle segments/anthers for meiotic, isozyme, and DNA changes. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science 58(2): 60-66. {a} USDA-ARS-SPA, NRGEEC, P.O. Box 287, 2900 Highway 130 East, Stuttgart, AR 72160, USA

Donchev, K. D. and P. Tomov (1996). Species composition and seasonal dynamics of thrips (Thysanoptera) on Festuca arundinacea Schreb. in Bulgaria. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 57(Suppl.): 33-36. Forage Inst., 5800 Pleven, Bulgaria

Bransby, D. I. (1997). Steer weight gain responses to ivermectin when grazing fescue. Large Animal Practice 18(3): 16-19. {a} Dep. Agronomy Soils, Auburn Univ., 202 Funchess Hall, Auburn, AL 36849, USA

Seman, D. H., J. A. Stuedemann, et al. (1997). Spectral analysis of bovine grazing behavior on Neotyphodium coenophialum infested tall fescue. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 54(2-3): 73-87. {a} USDA-ARS, J. Phil Campbell Sr. Nat. Resource Conserv. Cent., 1420 Experiment Station Road, Watkinsville, GA 30677, USA

Flaresso, J. A., J. L. Rosa, et al. (1997). Introduction and evaluation of perennial temperate grasses in Alto Vale do Itajai Region, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 26(5): 875-880. {a} Pesquisador EPAGRI, Estacao Experimental Ituporanga, Cx. Postal, 121-88400-000, Ituporanga, SC, Brazil

Tworkoski, T. J., D. M. Glenn, et al. (1997). Carbohydrate and nitrogen partitioning within one-year shoots of young peach trees grown with grass competition. Hortscience 32(7): 1174-1177. {a} Appalachian Fruit Res. Stn., Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., 45 Wiltshire Rd., Kearneysville, WV 25430, USA

Razmjoo, K., T. Imada, et al. (1997). Seasonal variations in nutrient and carbohydrate levels of tall fescue cultivars in Japan. Journal of Plant Nutrition 20(12): 1667-1679. Jpn. Turfgrass Inc., Taisei Biotechnol. Res. Cent., 3-6-2 Akanehama, Narashino-shi, Chiba 275, Japan

Siffelova, G., M. Pavelkova, et al. (1997). Computer-aided RAPD fingerprinting of accessions from the ryegrass-fescue complex. Journal of Agricultural Science 129(3): 257-265. {a} Inst. Plant Mol. Biol., Acad. Sci. Czech Republic, Lab. Nitrogen Fixation, Braniovska 31, Ceske Budijovice, CZ-370 05, Czech Republic

Humphreys, M. W., H. M. Thomas, et al. (1997). Applications of recent advances at the Institute of Grassland and Environmental Research in cytogenetics of the Lolium/Festuca complex. Journal of Applied Genetics 38(3): 273-284. {a} Inst. Grassland Environmental Res., Plas Gogerddan, Nr. Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3EB, UK

Durand, J. L., F. Gastal, et al. (1997). Interspecific variability of plant water status and leaf morphogenesis in temperate forage grasses under summer water deficit. European Journal of Agronomy 7(1-3): 99-107. {a} Station d'Ecophysiologie des Plantes Fourrageres, INRA, 86 600 Lusignan, France

Maurice, I., F. Gastal, et al. (1997). Generation of form and associated mass deposition during leaf development in grasses: A kinematic approach for non-steady growth. Annals of Botany London 80(5): 673-683. {a} INRA, Stn. Ecophysiol. Plantes Fourrageres, 86600 Lusignan, France

Oliveira, J. A. and V. Castro (1997). Incidence and viability of Acremonium endophytes in tall fescue accessions from North Spain. Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution 44(6): 519-522. Cent. Investigaciones Agrarias Mabegondo, Apdo 10, 15080 La Coruna, Spain

Humphreys, M., H. M. Thomas, et al. (1997). Dissecting drought- and cold-tolerance traits in the Lolium-Festuca complex by introgression mapping. New Phytologist 137(1): 55-60. {a} Cytol. Cytogenetics Group, Inst. Grassland Environmental Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Ceredigion SY23 3EB, UK

Williamson, R. C. and D. A. Potter (1997). Turfgrass species and endophyte effects on survival, development, and feeding preference of black cutworms (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 90(5): 1290-1299. {a} Dep. Entomol., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Rupe, J. C., R. T. Robbins, et al. (1997). Effect of crop rotation on soil population densities of Fusarium solani and Heterodera glycines and on the development of sudden death syndrome of soybean. Crop Protection 16(6): 575-580. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Feldhake, C. M. and D. M. Glenn (1997). Estimation of pasture drought severity using canopy red-to-far-red radiance. Environmental and Experimental Botany 38(1): 81-86. {a} USDA, ARS, NAA, Appalachian Soil Water Conservation Res. Lab., PO Box 400, Beaver, WV 25813-0400, USA

Brar, G. S. and A. J. Palazzo (1997). Temperature and germination relationships of Festuca varieties. Plant Varieties and Seeds 10(2): 103-111. {a} EarthCare, P.O. Box 666, Hanover, NH 03755, USA

Cudney, D. W., C. L. Elmore, et al. (1997). Common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) management in cool-season turfgrass. Weed Technology 11(3): 478-483. {a} Dep. Botany Plant Sci., Univ. California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA

Czarnota, M. A. and S. W. Bingham (1997). Control of yellow and purple nutsedges (Cyperus esculentus and Cyperus rotundus) in turfgrass with MON-12051. Weed Technology 11(3): 460-465. Dep. Plant Pathol. Physiol. Weed Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA

Pill, W. G., J. J. Frett, et al. (1997). Matric priming of Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue seeds benefits seedling emergence. Hortscience 32(6): 1061-1063. Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Univ. Del., Newark, DE 19717-1303, USA

Richardson, M. D. and S. Logendra (1997). Ergosterol as an indicator of endophyte biomass in grass seeds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(10): 3903-3907. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Cent. Turfgrass Sci., Cook Coll., Rutgers Univ., P.O. Box 23, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA

Phillips, S. R., K. R. Olson, et al. (1997). Economics of conservation tillage systems for CRP land in southern Illinois. Journal of Production Agriculture 10(3): 483-489. {a} Dep. Agronomy, 1102 S. Goodwin Ave., Urbana, IL 61801, USA

Wilkinson, S. R. and H. F. Mayland (1997). Yield and mineral concentration of HiMag compared to other tall fescue cultivars grown in the southern Piedmont. Journal of Plant Nutrition 20(10): 1317-1331. {a} Southern Piedmont Conservation Res. Cent., USDA, ARS, 1420 Experiment Station Rd., Watkinsville, GA 30677, USA

Li, Z. M., M. M. Peterson, et al. (1997). Remediating TNT-contaminated soil by soil washing and Fenton oxidation. Science of the Total Environment 204(2): 107-115. {a} Sch. Natural Resources Sciences, Univ. Nebraska Lincoln, 256 Keim Hall, Lincoln, NE 68583-0915, USA

Balocchi, O. A. and C. J. C. Phillips (1997). The morphology and development of Lotus uliginosus and Trifolium subterraneum under Pinus radiata canopy in southern Chile. Agroforestry Systems 37(1): 15-26. {a} Dep. Clin. Vet. Med., Univ. Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK

Balocchi, O. A. and C. J. C. Phillips (1997). Grazing and fertilizer management for establishment of Lotus uliginosus and Trifolium subterraneum under Pinus radiata in southern Chile. Agroforestry Systems 37(1): 1-14. {a} Dep. Clin. Vet. Med., Univ. Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0ES, UK

Bazely, D. R., M. Vicari, et al. (1997). Interactions between herbivores and endophyte-infected Festuca rubra from the Scottish islands of St. Kilda, Benbecula and Rum. Journal of Applied Ecology 34(4): 847-860. {a} Dep. Biol., York Univ., 4700 Keele St., North York, ON M3J 1P3, Canada

Diesburg, K. L., N. E. Christians, et al. (1997). Species for low-input sustainable turf in the U.S. upper midwest. Agronomy Journal 89(4): 690-694. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Coll. Agric., Southern Illinois Univ., Carbondale, IL 62901-4415, USA

Campbell, M. H., D. W. Burbidge, et al. (1997). Control of Carex appressa R.Br. using herbicides and surface sown pasture species. Plant Protection Quarterly 12(3): 120-124. {a} NSW Agric., Agric. Res. and Vet. Centre, Forest Road, Orange, NSW 2800, Australia

Macadam, J. W., D. T. Drost, et al. (1997). Shoot growth, plant tissue elemental composition, and soil salinity following irrigation of alfalfa and tall fescue with high-sulfate waters. Journal of Plant Nutrition 20(9): 1137-1153. {a} Dep. Plants Soils Biometeorol., Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322-4820, USA

Shewmaker, G. E., H. F. Mayland, et al. (1997). Cattle grazing preference among eight endophyte-free tall fescue cultivars. Agronomy Journal 89(4): 695-701. {a} USDA-ARS, Northwest Irrigation Soils Res. Lab., 3793 N. 3600 E., Kimberly, ID 83341, USA

Harmoney, K. R., K. J. Moore, et al. (1997). Determination of pasture biomass using four indirect methods. Agronomy Journal 89(4): 665-672. {a} Dep. Agronomy, 2101 Agronomy Hall, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011, USA

Hiatt, E. E. I., N. S. Hill, et al. (1997). Monoclonal antibodies for detection of Neotyphodium coenophialum. Crop Science 37(4): 1265-1269. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Hume, D. E. and J. L. Brock (1997). Morphology of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) plants in pastures under sheep and cattle grazing. Journal of Agricultural Science 129(1): 19-31. AgRes. Grasslands Res. Centre, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Di, M. O. N., P. M. Corva, et al. (1996). Evaluation of two strains of Angus steers differing in mature size. Fasting heat production and weight loss. Investigacion Agraria Produccion y Sanidad Animales 11(2): 149-158. Fac. Ciencias Agrarias, Univ. Nacional Mar del Plata, Instituto Nacional Tecnologia Agropecuaria, E.E.A. Alcarce, C.C. 276, 7620 Balcarce, Argentina

Creamer, N. G., M. A. Bennett, et al. (1997). Evaluation of cover crop mixtures for use in vegetable production systems. Hortscience 32(5): 866-870. {a} Horticultural Sci. Dep., N.C. State Univ., Box 7609, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA

Lutz, E. E., L. Salguez, et al. (1997). Necessity of standardizing the methods for determining nutritive quality of forage plants. Phyton Buenos Aires 60(1-2): 27-32. {a} Dep. de Agronomia de la Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahia Blanca, Argentina

Watanabe, K., J. Nonaka, et al. (1997). Seasonal changes in productivity and quality of temperate grasses and the fluctuations with years: 3. Changes of mineral content. Grassland Science 43(1): 24-31. Fac. Agric., Iwate Univ., Ueda, Morioka 020, Japan

Ito, M., Y. Shimazu, et al. (1997). Seasonal trends of tiller emergence and senescence in several temperate herbage grasses grown under sward conditions. Grassland Science 43(1): 7-13. Niigata Univ., 2-8050 Igarashi, Niigata 950-21, Japan

McPhee, M. J., J. F. Ayres, et al. (1997). Growth periodicity of introduced pastures on the northern tablelands of New South Wales. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48(6): 831-841. {a} NSW Agriculture Beef Cent., Univ. New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia

Salo, L. F., J. F. Artiola, et al. (1997). Selected species and amendments for revegetating saline flue gas desulfurization sludge: Greenhouse study. Journal of Environmental Quality 26(4): 1176-1181. {a} Dep. Soil, Water Environ. Sci., Shantz Build. 38, Univ. Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

Nichols, D. J., T. C. Daniel, et al. (1997). Runoff of estrogen hormone 17-beta-estradiol from poultry litter applied to pasture. Journal of Environmental Quality 26(4): 1002-1006. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Charmet, G., C. Ravel, et al. (1997). Phylogenetic analysis in the Festuca-Lolium complex using molecular markers and ITS rDNA. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 94(8): 1038-1046. {a} INRA, Stn. Amelioration Plantes, F-63039 Clermont-Ferrand Cedex, France

Pacini, E., G. G. Franchi, et al. (1997). Pollen viability related to type of pollination in six angiosperm species. Annals of Botany London 80(1): 83-87. {a} Dip. Biol. Ambientale, Sez. Bot., Univ. Siena, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100 Siena, Italy

Wende, G. and S. C. Fry (1997). Digestion by fungal glycanases of arabinoxylans with different feruloylated side chains. Phytochemistry Oxford 45(6): 1123-1129. {a} ICMB, DBS, Univ. Edinburgh, Daniel Rutherford Build., King's Buildings, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK

Thomas, H. M., J. A. Harper, et al. (1997). Physical mapping of ribosomal DNA sites in Festuca arundinacea and related species by in situ hybridization. Genome 40(3): 406-410. {a} Inst. Grassland Environmental Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3EB, UK

Dohi, H., A. Yamada, et al. (1997). Feeding responses of goats to leaf alcohol and leaf aldehyde with characteristic leafy flavor. Animal Science and Technology 68(5): 474-480. {a} Chugoku Natl. Agric. Experimental Station, Oda-shi 694, Japan

Lavrencic, A., B. Stefanon, et al. (1997). An evaluation of the Gompertz model in degradability studies of forage chemical components. Animal Science Pencaitland 64(3): 423-431. {a} Zootech. Dep., Univ. Ljubljana, Groblje 3, SLO-1230 Domzale, Slovenia

Castrignano, A., B. V. Di, et al. (1997). Evapotranspiration predictions of CERES-Sorghum model in Southern Italy. European Journal of Agronomy 6(3-4): 265-274. {a} Ist. Sperimentale Agron., via C. Ulpiani, 5-70125 Bari, Italy

Barker, R. E. and R. E. Welty (1997). Registration of ORTFRR-T94 and ORTFRR-F94 tall fescue germplasm with resistance to stem rust. Crop Science 37(3): 1034-1035. {a} USDA-ARS, Natl. Forage Seed Production Res. Cent., Oregon State Univ., 3450 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331-7102, USA

Bouton, J. H., R. R. Duncan, et al. (1997). Registration of 'Jesup' tall fescue. Crop Science 37(3): 1011-1012. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7272, USA

Sellmann, M. J., A. D. Brede, et al. (1997). Registration of 'Pixie' tall fescue. Crop Science 37(3): 1011. {a} Res. Dep., Jacklin Seed Co., W. 5300 Riverbend Ave., Post Falls, ID 83854-7581, USA

Qian, Y. L., J. D. Fry, et al. (1997). Rooting and drought avoidance of warm-season turfgrasses and tall fescue in Kansas. Crop Science 37(3): 905-910. {a} Dep. Horticulture Forestry Recreation Resour., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506-5506, USA

Mayland, H. F., R. A. Flath, et al. (1997). Volatiles from fresh and air-dried vegetative tissues of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.): Relationship to cattle preference. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(6): 2204-2210. {a} Agroc. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., 3793 N. 3600 E., Kimberly, ID 83341, USA

Devitt, D. A., S. D. Smith, et al. (1997). Leaf carbon isotope ratios in three landscape species growing in an arid environment. Journal of Arid Environments 36(2): 249-257. {a} Dep. Environ. Resour. Sci., Univ. Nevada Reno, Reno, NV 89557, USA

Henry, D. A., R. J. Simpson, et al. (1997). Intrinsic shear strength of leaves of pasture grasses and legumes. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48(5): 667-674. {a} CSIRO Div. Animal Production, Private Bag PO Wembley, WA 6014, Australia

Shelby, R. A. and M. Flieger (1997). Improved method of analysis of ergovaline in tall fescue by high-performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(5): 1797-1800. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Auburn Univ., AL 36849, USA

Pasakinskiene, I., J. K. Anamthawat, et al. (1997). Novel diploids following chromosome elimination and somatic recombination in Lolium multiflorum X Festuca arundinacea hybrids. Heredity 78(5): 464-469. {a} Lithuanian Inst. Agric., Dotnuva-Akademija, 5051 Kedainiai, Lithuania

Koga, H., Y. Hirai, et al. (1997). Successive transmission of resistance to bluegrass webworm to perennial ryegrass and tall fescue plants by artificial inoculation with Acremonium endophytes. JARQ 31(2): 109-115. {a} Research Inst. Agric. Resources, Ishikawa Agric. Coll., Suematsu, Nonoichi, Ishikawa 921, Japan

Bush, L. P., H. H. Wilkinson, et al. (1997). Bioprotective alkaloids of grass-fungal endophyte symbioses. Plant Physiology Rockville 114(1): 1-7. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Crozier, J. A., V. G. Allen, et al. (1997). Digestibility, apparent mineral absorption, and voluntary intake by horses fed alfalfa, tall fescue, and Caucasian bluestem. Journal of Animal Science 75(6): 1651-1658. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Texas Tech. Univ., Lubbock, TX 79409-2122, USA

Hoveland, C. S., M. A. McCann, et al. (1997). Rotational vs. continuous stocking of beef cows and calves on mixed endophyte-free tall fescue-bermudagrass pasture. Journal of Production Agriculture 10(2): 245-250. {a} Dep. Crop. Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Reinbott, T. M. and D. G. Blevins (1997). Phosphorus and magnesium fertilization interaction with soil phosphorus level: Tall fescue yield and mineral element content. Journal of Production Agriculture 10(2): 260-265. {a} Dep. Agronomy, 1-87 Ag Build., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Banuelos, G. S., H. A. Ajwa, et al. (1997). Evaluation of different plant species used for phytoremediation of high soil selenium. Journal of Environmental Quality 26(3): 639-646. {a} USDA, ARS, Water Management Res. Lab., 2021 S. Peach Ave., Fresno, CA 93727, USA

Christensen, M. J., O. J. P. Ball, et al. (1997). Fungal and host genotype effects on compatibility and vascular colonization by Epichloe festucae. Mycological Research 101(4): 493-501. {a} AgResearch Grasslands Res. Centre, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Adcock, R. A., N. S. Hill, et al. (1997). Symbiont regulation and reducing ergot alkaloid concentration by breeding endophyte-infected tall fescue. Journal of Chemical Ecology 23(3): 691-704. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Elmore, C. L., V. A. Gibeault, et al. (1997). Invasion resistance of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) to kikuyugrass (Pennisetum clandestinum). Weed Technology 11(1): 24-29. {a} Ext. Weed Sci., Weed Sci. Program, Univ. California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

Groninger, J. W., S. M. Zedaker, et al. (1997). Stand characteristics of inter-cropped loblolly pine and black locust. Forest Ecology and Management 91(2-3): 221-227. Dep. Forestry, Va. Polytechnic Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0324, USA

Schardl, C. L. and T. D. Phillips (1997). Protective grass endophytes: Where are they from and where are they going? Plant Disease 81(5): 430-438. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Belesky, D. P. and N. S. Hill (1997). Defoliation and leaf age influence on ergot alkaloids in tall fescue. Annals of Botany London 79(3): 259-264. {a} USDA-ARS, Appalachian Soil Water Conservation Reserach Lab., P.O. Box 400 Beaver, WV 25813-0400, USA

Wilkinson, S. R. (1997). Response of Kentucky-31 tall fescue to broiler litter and composts made from broiler litter. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 28(3-5): 281-299. Southern Piedmont Conservation Res. Cent., USDA, ARS, 1420 Experiment Station Rd., Watkinsville, GA 30677, USA

Liu, H., R. J. Hull, et al. (1997). Comparing cultivars of three cool-season turfgrasses for soil water NO-3- concentration and leaching potential. Crop Science 37(2): 526-534. {a} Western Kentucky Univ., Dep. Agric., One Big Red Way, Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA

Ceccarelli, M., T. Giordani, et al. (1997). Genome plasticity during seed germination in Festuca arundinacea. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 94(3-4): 309-315. {a} Dipartimento di Biologia Cellulare e Molecolare della Universita, Sezione di Citologia e Genetica Molecolare, Via A. Pascoli, I-06123 Perugia, Italy

Knight, A. C., J. S. Price, et al. (1996). Mechanical removal of surface moisture from grass. Grass and Forage Science 51(4): 412-417. {a} Silsoe Res. Inst., Wrest Park, Silsoe, Bedfordshire MK45 4HS, UK

Elbersen, H. W. and C. P. West (1996). Growth and water relations of field-grown tall fescue as influenced by drought and endophyte. Grass and Forage Science 51(4): 333-342. {a} 276 Altheimer Dr., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704-6804, USA

Wu, L., X. Guo, et al. (1997). Accumulation of seleno-amino acids in legume and grass plant species grown in selenium-laden soils. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 16(3): 491-497. {a} Dep. Environmental Horticulture, Univ. California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

Wende, G., C. J. Buchanan, et al. (1997). Hydrolysis and fermentation by rat gut microorganisms of 2-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl (5-O-feruloyl)-L-arabinose derived from grass cell wall arabinoxylan. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 73(3): 296-300. {a} ICMB, Div. Biol. Sci., Univ. Edinburgh, Daniel Rutherford Build., King's Build., Mayfield Rd., Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK

Hockensmith, R. L., C. C. Sheaffer, et al. (1997). Maturation effects on forage quality of Kentucky bluegrass. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77(1): 75-80. {a} Dep. Agron. and Plant Genetics, Univ. Minn., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Lukaszek, M. and J. W. Poskuta (1996). Chlorophyll a fluorescence kinetics and CO-2 exchange rates in light and in darkness in leaves of tall fescue as affected by UV radiation. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 18(4): 345-350. Dep. Plant Physiol., Univ. Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmiescie 26/28, 00-927 Warszawa, Poland

Wende, G. and S. C. Fry (1997). 2-O-beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(5-O-feruloyl)-L-arabinose, a widespread component of grass cell walls. Phytochemistry Oxford 44(6): 1019-1030. {a} ICMB, DBS, University Edinburgh, Daniel Rutherford Building, King's Buildings, Mayfield Rd., Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK

Wende, G. and S. C. Fry (1997). O-feruloylated, O-acetylated oligosaccharides as side-chains of grass xylans. Phytochemistry Oxford 44(6): 1011-1018. {a} ICMB, DBS, Univ. Edinburgh, Daniel Rutherford Building, King's Buildings, Mayfield Rd., Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK

Trevathan, L. E. (1996). Performance of endophyte-free and endophyte-infected tall fescue seedlings in soil infested with Cochliobolus sativus. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 18(4): 415-418. Dep. Entomol. Plant Pathol., Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA

Clay, K. (1996). Interactions among fungal endophytes, grasses and herbivores. Researches on Population Ecology Kyoto 38(2): 191-201. Dep. Biol., Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN 47405, USA

Bultman, T. L., K. L. Borowicz, et al. (1997). Effect of a fungal endophyte on the growth and survival of two Euplectrus parasitoids. Oikos 78(1): 170-176. {a} Div. Sci., Northeast Missouri State Univ., Kirksville, MO 63501, USA

Hoveland, C. S., R. G. Durham, et al. (1997). Tall fescue response to clipping and competition with no-till seeded alfalfa as affected by fungal endophyte. Agronomy Journal 89(1): 119-125. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Viljoen, B. D. and D. J. Erasmus (1996). Effect of tetrapion on the germination and survival of nassella tussock (Stipa trichotoma Nees) and three pasture species under artificial conditions. Applied Plant Science 10(2): 55-59. {a} Plant Prot. Res. Inst., Agric. Res. Council, Private Bag X3, Addo 6105, South Africa

Christensen, M. J. (1996). Antifungal activity in grasses infected with Acremonium and Epichloe endophytes. Australasian Plant Pathology 25(3): 186-191. AgResearch Grasslands Res. Cent., Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Roberts, C. A., R. E. Joost, et al. (1997). Quantification of ergovaline in tall fescue by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Crop Science 37(1): 281-284. {a} Dep. Agron., Coll. Vet. Med., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Adcock, R. A., N. S. Hill, et al. (1997). Sample variation and resource allocation for Ergot alkaloid characterization in endophyte-infected tall fescue. Crop Science 37(1): 31-35. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Yamamoto, I., A. J. Turgeon, et al. (1997). Field emergence of solid matrix seed primed turfgrasses. Crop Science 37(1): 220-225. {a} Texas A and M Res. Ext. Cent. at Dallas, Dallas, TX 75252, USA

Krishnan, H. B. and D. A. Sleper (1997). Identification of tall fescue cultivars by sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of seed proteins. Crop Science 37(1): 215-219. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol. Agron., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Freeman, G. W., C. A. Wagg, et al. (1996). Identification of turfgrass cultivars using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Seed Science and Technology 24(3): 495-504. Div. Plant Industry, New Jersey Dep. Agric., CN 330, Trenton, NJ 08625, USA

Chen, C., D. A. Sleper, et al. (1997). RFLP detection of 2n pollen formation by first and second division restitution in perennial ryegrass. Crop Science 37(1): 76-80. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211-0001, USA

Phillips, R. L., N. M. Tainton, et al. (1996). Effect of management factors on tiller dynamics in tall fescue: Numbers of tillers reaching reproductive maturity. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 13(2): 63-66. {a} P.O. Box 34219, Newton Park 6055, South Africa

Phillips, R. L., N. M. Tainton, et al. (1996). Effects of management factors on tiller dynamics in tall fescue: Tiller mortality. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 13(2): 59-62. {a} P.O. Box 34219, Newton Park 6055, South Africa

Phillips, R. L., N. M. Tainton, et al. (1996). Effect of management factors on tiller dynamics in tall fescue: Tiller initiation. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 13(2): 54-58. {a} P.O. Box 34219, Newton Park 6055, South Africa

Fournier, D., M. Ghesquiere, et al. (1996). Plant regeneration from cell suspension cultures of tetraploid tall fescue. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 46(2): 165-168. INRA, Stn. Amelioration Plantes Fourrageres, 86600 Lusignan, France

Emile, J. C., M. Ghesquiere, et al. (1996). Palatability, digestibility and intake of endophyte free and infected tall fescue hay. Annales de Zootechnie Paris 45(5): 401-410. Stn. Amelioration Plantes Fourrageres, INRA, 86600 Lusignan, France

Qian, Y. and J. D. Fry (1997). Water relations and drought tolerance of four turfgrasses. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 122(1): 129-133. {a} Texas A and M Res. Extension Cent., 17360 Coit Rd., Dallas, TX 75252-6502, USA

Conover, M. R. and T. A. Messmer (1996). Feeding preferences and changes in mass of Canada geese grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue. Condor 98(4): 859-862. Jack Berryman Inst., Dep. Fisheries Wildlife, Utah State Univ., Logan, UT 84322-5210, USA

Banuelos, G. S., A. Zayed, et al. (1996). Accumulation of selenium by different plant species grown under increasing sodium and calcium chloride salinity. Plant and Soil 183(1): 49-59. {a} USDA-ARS Water Management Res. Lab., 2021 S. Peach, Fresno, CA 93727, USA

Groffman, P. M., P. Eagan, et al. (1996). Grass species and soil type effects on microbial biomass and activity. Plant and Soil 183(1): 61-67. {a} Inst. Ecosystem Studies, Box AB, Millbrook, NY 12545, USA

Weston, L. A. (1996). Utilization of allelopathy for weed management in agroecosystems. Agronomy Journal 88(6): 860-866. N-318 Agric. Sci. North, Dep. Hortic., Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Sweeney, D. W., J. L. Moyer, et al. (1996). Multinutrient fertilization and placement to improve yield and nutrient concentration of tall fescue. Agronomy Journal 88(6): 982-986. {a} Kansas State Univ., Southeast Agric. Res. Center, P.O. Box 316, Parsons, KS 67357, USA

Springer, T. L. (1996). Allelopathic effects on germination and seedling growth of clovers by endophyte-free and -infected tall fescue. Crop Science 36(6): 1639-1642. USDA-ARS, South Central Fam. Res. Cent., 6883 S. State Highway 23, Booneville, AR 72927-9214, USA

Tasneem, M., C. A. Cornford, et al. (1996). Two dual trypsin/chymotrypsin iso-inhibitors purified from Festuca arundinacea seed. Phytochemistry Oxford 43(5): 983-988. {a} Plant Mol. Genet. Lab., Grasslands Res. Cent., AgResearch, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Felland, C. M., L. A. Hull, et al. (1996). Bionomics of tufted apple bud moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in apple orchard ground cover. Environmental Entomology 25(5): 963-971. {a} Pa. State Univ., Fruit Res. Extension Cent., Biglerville, PA 17307, USA

Wilman, D., Y. Gao, et al. (1996). Differences between related grasses, times of year and plant parts in digestibility and chemical composition. Journal of Agricultural Science 127(3): 311-318. Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3DD, UK

Williams, W. M. (1996). Genetic resources of temperate native and low-input grasses in New Zealand and Australian collections. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 39(4): 513-526. Margot Forde Forage Germplasm Cent., AgResearch Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Reed, K. F. M. (1996). Improving the adaptation of perennial ryegrass, tall fescue, phalaris, and cocksfoot for Australia. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 39(4): 457-464. Agric. Victoria Pastoral Vet. Inst., Private Bag 105, Hamilton, VIC 3300, Australia

Wu, L., M. P. J. Van, et al. (1996). Effects of forage plant and field legume species on soil selenium redistribution, leaching, and bioextraction in soils contaminated by agricultural drain water sediment. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 31(3): 329-338. {a} Dep. Environ. Horticulture, Univ. Calif., Davis, CA 95161, USA

Humphreys, M. W. and I. Pasakinskiene (1996). Chromosome painting to locate genes for drought resistance transferred from Festuca arundinacea into Lolium multiflorum. Heredity 77(5): 530-534. {a} Inst. Grassland and Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3EB, UK

Boning, R. A. and T. L. Bultman (1996). A test for constitutive and induced resistance by tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) to an insect herbivore: Impact of the fungal endophyte, acremonium coenophialum. American Midland Naturalist 136(2): 328-335. Division Sci., Northeast Missouri State Univ., Kirksville, MO 63501, USA

Gautier, H. and G. C. Varlet (1996). Regulation of leaf growth of grass by blue light. Physiologia Plantarum 98(2): 424-430. {a} Station Ecophysiologie Plantes Fourrageres, INRA, F-86600 Lusignan, France

Mauromicale, G. and V. Cavallaro (1996). Effects of seed osmopriming on germination of three herbage grasses at low temperatures. Seed Science and Technology 24(2): 331-338. {a} Research Center Strategic Field Crops Mediterranean Environ. Natl. Res. Council, c/o Inst. Agronomy Field Crops, Univ. Catania, Via Valdisavoia 5, 95123 Catania, Italy

Bruehl, G. W. and W. J. Kaiser (1996). Some effects of water potential upon endophytic Acremonium spp. in culture. Mycologia 88(5): 809-815. USDA/ARS, Western Regional Plant Introduction Station, Washington State Univ., Pullman, Washington, DC 99164-6402, USA

Belesky, D. P. and J. M. Fedders (1996). Does endophyte influence regrowth of tall fescue? Annals of Botany London 78(4): 499-505. {a} USDA-ARS, Appalachian Soil Water Conservation Res. Lab., P.O. Box 400, Beaver, WV 25813, USA

Kabiligi, J. F., B. R. Moss, et al. (1996). AU triumph, Johnstone and Kentucky 31 tall fescue pastures versus maize silage in diets for lactating dairy cattle. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 13(1): 9-14. {a} Dep. Animal Dairy Sci., Auburn Univ., AL 36849, USA

Ghesquiere, M., J. C. Emile, et al. (1996). First in vivo assessment of feeding value of Festulolium hybrids derived from Festuca arundinacea var. glaucescens and selection for palatability. Plant Breeding 115(4): 238-244. INRA, Station d'Amelioration des Plantes Fourrageres, F-86600 Lusignan, France

Lee, J. K., K. B. Lim, et al. (1996). Survey on the growth characteristics and endophyte infection of ecotype tall fescue. RDA Journal of Agricultural Science Livestock 38(1): 798-801. {a} Natl. Livestock Res. Inst., RDA, Suwon 441-350, South Korea

Okajima, T., T. Kamijoh, et al. (1996). Relationships between daily herbage intake of grazing cattle with daily herbage allowance and leafiness. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 9(5): 577-582. {a} Dep. Agrobiol., Fac. Agric., Niigate Univ., Ikarashi, Niigate 950-21, Japan

Lowther, W. L., R. F. Horrell, et al. (1996). Effectiveness of a strip seeder direct drill for pasture establishment. Soil and Tillage Research 38(1-2): 161-174. {a} AgRes., Invermay Agric. Cent., P.B. 50034, Mosgiel, New Zealand

Peterson, M. M., G. L. Horst, et al. (1996). TNT and 4-amino-2,6-dinitrotoluene influence on germination and early seedling development of tall fescue. Environmental Pollution 93(1): 57-62. {a} Horticulture Dep., Univ. Nebraska at Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583-0724, USA

Stehouwer, R. C., P. Sutton, et al. (1996). Transport and plant uptake of soil-applied dry flue gas desulfurization by-products. Soil Science 161(9): 562-574. {a} Sch. Natural Resources, Ohio Agricutural Res. Dev. Cent., Wooster, OH 44691, USA

Dean, D. E., D. A. Devitt, et al. (1996). Turfgrass quality, growth, and water use influenced by salinity and water stress. Agronomy Journal 88(5): 844-849. {a} Dep. Environmental Res. Sci., Univ. Nevada-Reno, 4505 Maryland Parkway, WHI 123, Las Vegas, NV 89154, USA

Brown, M. A., A. H. Brown, Jr., et al. (1996). Milk production in Angus, Brahman, and reciprocal-cross cows grazing common bermudagrass or endophyte-infected tall fescue. Journal of Animal Science 74(9): 2058-2066. {a} South Cent. Family Farm Res. Cent., ARS, USDA, Booneville, AR 72927, USA

Watanabe, K., J. Nonaka, et al. (1996). Seasonal changes in productivity and quality of temperate grasses and the fluctuations with years. 2. Changes of estimated dry matter digestibility. Grassland Science 42(2): 123-129. Fac. Agric., Iwate Univ., Ueda, Morioka 020, Japan

Van, M. P. J., L. Wu, et al. (1996). Bioextraction of selenium by forage and selected field legume species in selenium-laden soils under minimal field management conditions. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 34(3): 228-238. {a} Dep. Environ. Horticulture, Univ. California, Davis, CA 95616, USA

Marks, S. and K. Clay (1996). Physiological responses of Festuca arundinacea to fungal endophyte infection. New Phytologist 133(4): 727-733. {a} Dep. Biol., Winthrop Univ., Rock Hill, SC 29733, USA

Kuai, B. and P. Morris (1996). Screening of stable transformants and stability of beta-glucuronidase gene expression in suspension cultured cells of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Plant Cell Reports 15(11): 804-808. {a} Cell Manipulation Group, Inst. Grassland Environmental Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3EB, UK

Webster, E. P. and D. R. Shaw (1996). Impact of vegetative filter strips on herbicide loss in runoff from soybean (Glycine max). Weed Science 44(3): 662-671. Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA

Hoveland, C. S., R. G. Durham, et al. (1996). No-till seeding of grazing-tolerant alfalfa as influenced by grass suppression, fungicide, and insecticide. Journal of Production Agriculture 9(3): 410-414. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602, USA

Wilman, D. and Y. Gao (1996). Herbage production and tiller density in five related grasses, their hybrids and mixtures. Journal of Agricultural Science 127(1): 57-65. Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3DD, UK

Pallant, E. and L. M. Hilster (1996). Earthworm response to 10 weeks of incubation in a pot with acid mine spoil, sewage sludge, and lime. Biology and Fertility of Soils 22(4): 355-358. {a} Dep. Environ. Sci., Allegheny Coll., Meadville, PA 16335, USA

Giesler, L. J., G. L. Horst, et al. (1996). A site-specific sensor for measuring leaf wetness duration within turfgrass canopies. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 81(1-2): 145-156. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-072, USA

White, J. F., Jr. and D. R. Huff (1996). Endophyte-host associations in grasses: XXIV. Some evidence to support the occurrence of endophyte microspecies complexes centered around sexually-reproducing species of Epichloe. Symbiosis 20(3): 219-227. {a} Dep. Plant Pathology, Cook Coll.-Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA

Wilson, J. B., W. M. King, et al. (1996). Vegetation zonation as related to the salt tolerance of species of brackish riverbanks. Canadian Journal of Botany 74(7): 1079-1085. {a} Botany Dep., Univ. Otago, P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand

Gay, D. L., E. R. Allen, et al. (1996). Nitrate dynamics following brush control in a post oak-blackjack oak forest. Agronomy Journal 88(4): 536-540. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Okla. State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078, USA

Feldhake, C. M., D. M. Glenn, et al. (1996). Pasture soil surface temperature response to drought. Agronomy Journal 88(4): 652-656. {a} Appalachian Soil and Water Conservation Res. Lab., P.O. Box 867, Airport Road, Beckley, WV 25802-0867, USA

Strickland, J. R., E. M. Bailey, et al. (1996). Assessment of the mitogenic potential of the alkaloids produced by endophyte (Acremonium coenophialum)-infected tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) on bovine vascular smooth muscle in vitro. Journal of Animal Science 74(7): 1664-1671. {a} Dep. Anim. Range Sci., Coll. Agric. and Home Econ., New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM 88003-8003, USA

Salo, L. F., J. F. Artiola, et al. (1996). Plant species for revegetation of a saline flue gas desulfurization sludge pond. Journal of Environmental Quality 25(4): 802-808. {a} Dep. Soil Water Sci., Shantz Build. No. 38, Univ. Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

Brendemuehl, J. P., R. L. Carson, et al. (1996). Effects of grazing endophyte-infected tall fescue on eCG and progestogen concentrations from gestation days 21 to 300 in the mare. Theriogenology 46(1): 85-95. {a} Dep. Large Animal Surgery Med., Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849, USA

Wardle, D. A., K. S. Nicholson, et al. (1996). Use of a comparative approach to identify allelopathic potential and relationship between allelopathy bioassays and "competition" experiments for ten grassland and plant species. Journal of Chemical Ecology 22(5): 933-948. {a} AgResearch, Ruakura Agric. Res. Cent., Private Bag 3123, Hamilton, New Zealand

Wilen, C. A. and J. S. Holt (1996). Physiological mechanisms for the rapid growth of Pennisetum clandestinum in Mediterranean climates. Weed Research 36(3): 213-225. Dep. Botany Plant Sci., Univ. Calif., Riverside, CA 92521-0124, USA

Kantety, R. V., S. E. Van, et al. (1996). Chlorophyll meter predicts nitrogen status of tall fescue. Journal of Plant Nutrition 19(6): 881-899. {a} Dep. Agronomy Soils, 202 Funchess Hall, Auburn Univ., Alabama, AL 36849-5414, USA

Fujimoto, F., H. Yamaguchi, et al. (1996). Persistency of grass and legume varieties bred in the warm region of Japan: Achievements of plant breeding revealed in the collaborative research between Japan and France. JARQ 30(2): 97-105. {a} Fac. Agric., Gifu Univ., Yanagido 1-1, Gifu 501-11, Japan

Marks, S. and D. E. Lincoln (1996). Antiherbivore defense mutualism under elevated carbon dioxide levels: A fungal endophyte and grass. Environmental Entomology 25(3): 618-623. {a} Dep. Biol., Winthrop Univ., Rock Hill, SC 29733, USA

Glenn, D. M. and W. V. Welker (1996). Sod competition in peach production: II. Establishment beneath mature trees. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121(4): 670-675. U. S. Dep. Agriculture-Agricultural Res. Serv., Appalachian Fruit Res. Stn., 45 Wiltshire Road, Kearneysville, WV 25430, USA

Glenn, D. M., W. V. Welker, et al. (1996). Sod competition in peach production: I. Managing sod proximity. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121(4): 666-669. {a} U. S. Dep. Agriculture-Agricultural Research Service, Appalachian Fruit Res. Stn., 45 Wiltshire Road, Kearneysville, WV 25430, USA

Krishnan, H. B., J. A. White, et al. (1996). Alcohol-soluble proteins and protein body formation in the endosperm of tall fescue. Crop Science 36(4): 1023-1029. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol. Agronomy, Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Banuelos, G. S. (1996). Managing high levels of boron and selenium with trace element accumulator crops. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A Environmental Science and Engineering and Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control 31(5): 1179-1196. USDA-ARS Water Management Res. Lab., 2021 South Peach Ave., Fresno, CA 93727, USA

Klich, M. G., M. B. Mujica, et al. (1996). Effect of soil water deficit on the epidermal characters of some forage grasses. Biocell 20(1): 67-76. Dep. Agronomia Cent. Recursos Natl. Renovables Zona Semiarida, Univ. Nacl. Sur, Bahia Blanca, Argentina

Ale, A. N. (1995). Ergot (Claviceps purpurea) and some other fungal flora on sweet grasses within the Duisburg area. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 60(2a): 295-306. Hans-Sachsstr. 75, 47166 Duisburg, Germany

Johnson, B. J. (1996). Effect of reduced dithiopyr and prodiamine rates on large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) control in common bermudagrass (Cynodon dacytlon) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) turf. Weed Technology 10(2): 322-326. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Ga., Ga. Agric. Exp. Stn., Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Sweeney, P., R. Golembiewski, et al. (1996). Random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis of dry turfgrass seed. Hortscience 31(3): 400-401. {a} Dep. Horticulture Crop Sci., Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA

Foster, J. G., J. R. Todd, et al. (1996). Quantitative measurement of fiber fractions of cool- and warm-season grass herbage using cell-wall-degrading enzymes. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44(6): 1475-1482. {a} Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Appalachian Soil Water Conservation Res. Lab., PO Box 867, Airport Rd., Beckley, WV 25802-0867, USA

Jackson, J. A., D. R. Varney, et al. (1996). Physiological responses of rats fed loline and ergot alkaloids from endophyte-infected tall fescue. Drug and Chemical Toxicology an International Journal for Rapid Communication 19(1-2): 85-96. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0215, USA

Puliga, S., C. Vazzana, et al. (1996). Control of crops leaf growth by chemical and hydraulic influences. Journal of Experimental Botany 47(297): 529-537. {a} Dip. Agronomia Produzioni Erbacee, P. delle Cascine 18, 50144 Firenze, Italy

Clement, S. L., D. G. Lester, et al. (1996). Expression of Russian wheat aphid (Homoptera: Aphididae) resistance in genotypes of tall fescue harboring different isolates of Acremonium endophyte. Journal of Economic Entomology 89(3): 766-770. {a} Western Regional Plant Introduction Station, USDA-ARS, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-6402, USA

Welty, R. E. and M. D. Azevedo (1996). Seed yield responses of five selections of tall fescue susceptible or resistant to stem rust with or without propiconazole. Plant Disease 80(6): 625-628. {a} Agricultural Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agriculture, Natl. Forage Seed Production Res. Cent., Corvallis, OR 97331-7102, USA

Qian, Y. L., J. D. Fry, et al. (1996). Estimating turfgrass evapotranspiration using atmometers and the Penman-Monteith model. Crop Science 36(3): 699-704. {a} Dep. Horticulture, Forestry Recreation Resources, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Carrow, R. N. (1996). Drought resistance aspects of turfgrasses in the Southeast: Root-shoot responses. Crop Science 36(3): 687-694. Crop Soil Sci. Dep., Georgia Stn., Univ. Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Zwierzykowski, Z. (1996). Interspecific and intergeneric hybrids of the Lolium-Festuca complex obtained in Poland in the years 1964-1994 and maintained in the collection at the Institute of Plant Genetics in Poznan. Journal of Applied Genetics 37(1): 79-100. Inst. Plant Genet., Polish Acad. Sci., Strzeszynska 34, 60-479 Poznan, Poland

Mtengeti, E. J., D. Wilman, et al. (1996). Differences between twelve forage species in physical breakdown when eaten. Journal of Agricultural Science 126(3): 287-293. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3DD, UK

Wilman, D., E. J. Mtengeti, et al. (1996). Physical structure of twelve forage species in relation to rate of intake by sheep. Journal of Agricultural Science 126(3): 277-285. {a} Welsh Inst. Rural Studies, Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3DD, UK

Duru, M. and I. Calviere (1996). Influence of leaf area index and carbohydrate reserves at cutting on the leaf growth of two forage grasses (Dactylis glomerata L. and Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76(2): 269-276. INRA Station d'Agronomie, BP 27, 31326 Castanet, France

Hill, N. S., J. G. Pachon, et al. (1996). Acremonium coenophialum-mediated short- and long-term drought acclimation in tall fescue. Crop Science 36(3): 665-672. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30605, USA

Kanno, T. (1995). Study on productivity and utilization of tropical and temperate grasses under intensive grazing. Sochi Shikenjo Kenkyu Hokoku(52): 19-109. Dep. Grassl. Plann., Natl. Grassland Res. Inst., 768 Senbonmatsu, Nishinasuno, Tochigi 329-27, Japan

Turner, K. E., D. P. Belesky, et al. (1996). Canopy management influences on cool-season grass quality and simulated livestock performance. Agronomy Journal 88(2): 199-205. {a} USDA-ARS, Appalachian Soil Water Conservation Res. Lab., Beckley, WV 25802, USA

Okawara, R. and S. Kaneko (1995). Comparison of chlorophyll fluorescence of cool and warm season grasses at chilling and high temperatures. Grassland Science 41(1): 26-30. Japan Turfgrass Inc., 3-6-2 Akanehama, Narashinoshi, Chiba 275, Japan

Sugiyama, S. and H. Nakashima (1995). Mechanisms responsible for the changes in competitive outcome between two cultivars of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Grassland Science 41(2): 93-98. {a} Fac. Agric., Hirosaki Univ., Hirosaki 036, Japan

Gorissen, A., P. J. Kuikman, et al. (1996). ESPAS: An advanced phytotron for measuring carbon dynamics in a whole plant-soil system. Plant and Soil 179(1): 81-87. DLO-Res. Inst. Agrobiol. and Soil Fertility, P.O. Box 14, 6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

Carrow, R. N. (1996). Drought avoidance characteristics of diverse tall fescue cultivars. Crop Science 36(2): 371-377. Crop Soil Sci Dep., Ga. Stn., Univ. Ga., Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Hitchmough, J. D., H. Curtain, et al. (1996). Effect of gap width and turf type on the establishment of the Australian forb Bulbine bulbosa. Restoration Ecology 4(1): 25-32. Dep. Landscape, Univ. Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK

Allen, V. G., J. P. Fontenot, et al. (1996). Forage systems for beef production from conception to slaughter: III. Finishing systems. Journal of Animal Science 74(3): 625-638. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Tex. Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX 79409-2122, USA

Henry, D. A., R. H. MacMillan, et al. (1996). Measurement of the shear and tensile fracture properties of leaves of pasture grasses. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 47(4): 587-603. {a} CSIRO Div. Anim. Production, Private Bag, PO Wembley, WA 6014, Australia

Belanger, F. C. (1996). A rapid seedling screening method for determination of fungal endophyte viability. Crop Science 36(2): 460-462. Plant Sci. Dep., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA

Skinner, R. H., C. J. Nelson, et al. (1996). Tall fescue growth after paraquat application to elongating or mature leaves. Agronomy Journal 88(1): 49-53. {a} USDA-ARS, Great Plains Systems Res., 301 S. Howes, Box E, Fort Collins, CO 80522, USA

Giesler, L. J., G. Y. Yuen, et al. (1996). The microclimate in tall fescue turf as affected by canopy density and its influence on brown patch disease. Plant Disease 80(4): 389-394. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA

Giesler, L. J., G. Y. Yuen, et al. (1996). Tall fescue canopy density effects on brown patch disease. Plant Disease 80(4): 384-388. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE 68583, USA

Nesmith, D. S. and O. M. Lindstrom (1996). Vegetation management effects growth of Leyland Cypress grown for christmas trees. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 14(1): 42-43. Department Horticulture, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Saebo, A. and L. M. Mortensen (1996). The influence of elevated CO-2 concentration on growth of seven grasses and one clover species in a cool maritime climate. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B Soil and Plant Science 46(1): 49-54. Norwegian Crop Res. Inst., Saerheim Res. Centre, N-4062 Klepp St., Norway

Tava, A., C. Cunico, et al. (1996). Isomeric composition of the ester fraction from epicuticular waxes of Festuca arundinacea Schreb. HRC Journal of High Resolution Chromatography 19(1): 43-48. {a} Ist. Sperimentale Colture Foraggere, v.le Piacenza 29, 20075 Lodi, Italy

Haris, A. (1994). Food-choice of wheat-sawflies (Dolerus spp., Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 29(3-4): 335-342. Goncol Found., P.O. Box 184, Vac, Hungary

Haris, A. (1994). Preliminary examinations on food-choice of Pachynematus clitellatus LEPELETIER (Hymenoptera, Tenthredinidae). Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica 29(3-4): 329-334. Goncol Found., P.O. Box 184, Vac, Hungary

Han, S., T. W. Fermanian, et al. (1995). Effects of prodiamine on tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) rooting. Weed Technology 9(4): 736-740. Dep. Hort., Univ. Illinois Champaign-Urbana, Urbana, IL 61801, USA

Johnson, B. J. and R. N. Carrow (1995). Influence of fenoxaprop and ethofumesate treatments on suppression of common bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon) in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) turf. Weed Technology 9(4): 789-793. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Georgia Stn., Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Johnson, B. J. and R. N. Carrow (1995). Reduced preemergence herbicide rates for large crabgrass (Digitaria sanguinalis) control in six tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) cultivars. Weed Technology 9(4): 716-723. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Georgia Agric. Exp. Stn., Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Unal, F. and S. Elci (1996). An effective technique for the production of amphidiploid from the natural hybrid Festuca arundinacea Schreb. (2n equals 42) X Lolium perenne L. (2n equals 14). Turkish Journal of Botany 20(1): 37-39. {a} Gazi Univ., Fen-Edebiyat Fak., Biyol. Bolumu, Teknikokular, Ankara, Turkey

Brar, G. S. and A. J. Palazzo (1995). Tall and hard fescues responses to periodic soil water deficits. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 175(4): 221-229. US Army Corps Eng. Cold Regions Res. Eng. Lab., 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755, USA

Fraser, J. and H. T. Kunelius (1995). Herbage yield and composition of white clover/grass associations in Atlantic Canada. Journal of Agricultural Science 125(3): 371-377. {a} Res. Centre, Agric. Agri-Food Canada, PO Box 3000, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4BJ, Canada

Bahe, A. R. and C. H. Peacock (1995). Bioavailable herbicide residues in turfgrass clippings used for Mulch adversely affect plant growth. Hortscience 30(7): 1393-1395. Dep. Crop Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695, USA

Alderman, S. C. (1996). Occurrence of Gloeotinia temulenta on tall fescue in Oregon. Plant Disease 80(1): 105. USDA-ARS National Forage Seed Production Res. Center, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Nesmith, D. S. and G. Krewer (1995). Vegetation-free area influences growth and establishment of rabbiteye blueberry. Hortscience 30(7): 1410-1412. {a} Dep. Horticulture, Georgia Stn., Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Collins, M., L. D. Swetnam, et al. (1995). Storage method effects on dry matter and quality losses of tall fescue round bales. Journal of Production Agriculture 8(4): 507-514. {a} N222E Agric. Sci. Cent., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Sugiyama, S. (1995). The relationship between growth and development of vegetative shoots in genotypes of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Annals of Botany London 76(6): 553-558. Fac. Agric., Hirosaki Univ., 036 Hirosaki, Japan

Xu, W. W., D. A. Sleper, et al. (1995). Genome mapping of polyploid tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) with RFLP markers. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 91(6-7): 947-955. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Overman, A. R. and S. R. Wilkinson (1995). An extended nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium model for tall fescue. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 26(19-20): 3417-3434. {a} Agric. Eng. Dep., Univ. Fla., Gainesville, FL 32611, USA

Halgerson, J. L., C. C. Sheaffer, et al. (1995). Prediction of ruminal protein degradability of forages using near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Agronomy Journal 87(6): 1227-1231. {a} Dep. Agron. Plant Genetics, Univ. Minn., St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Vecellio, L. C., G. A. Jung, et al. (1995). Endophyte-free tall fescue cultivars grazed by sheep: Forage quality and sward characteristics. Agronomy Journal 87(6): 1169-1175. {a} Dep. Dairy Anim. Sci., Pa. State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Hume, D. E., T. B. Lyons, et al. (1995). Evaluation of 'Grasslands Puna' chicory (Cichorium intybus L.) in various grass mixtures under sheep grazing. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 38(3): 317-328. AgResearch, Grasslands Res. Centre, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Hare, M. D. (1995). Frost severity, frost duration, and frost protectants affect tall fescue seed production. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 38(1): 79-83. Fac. Agric., Ubon Ratchathani Univ., Warinchamrap, Ubon Ratchathani 34190, Thailand

Grau, A. (1995). A closed chamber technique for field measurement of gas exchange of forage canopies. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 38(1): 71-77. AgResearch, Invermay Res. Centre, Private Bag 50034, Mosgiel, New Zealand

Forcherio, J. C., G. E. Catlett, et al. (1995). Supplemental protein and energy for beef cows consuming endophyte-infected tall fescue. Journal of Animal Science 73(11): 3427-3436. {a} 111 Animal Sci. Research Center, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Belyuchenko, I. S. (1995). Content of macroelements and trace elements in the fodder weight of herbaceous plants of different origin cultivated in the southern regions of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Rastitel'nye Resursy 31(1): 15-24. Kuban State Agrar. Univ., Krasnodar, Russia

Spangenberg, G., Z. Y. Wang, et al. (1995). Intergeneric symmetric and asymmetric somatic hybridization in Festuca and Lolium. Euphytica 85(1-3): 235-245. {a} Inst. Plant Sci., Swiss Federal Inst. Technol., CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

Carrow, R. N. (1995). Drought resistance aspects of turfgrasses in the southeast: Evapotranspiration and crop coefficients. Crop Science 35(6): 1685-1690. Crop Soil Sci. Dep., Georgia Stn., Univ. Georgia, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Thies, J. A., A. D. Petersen, et al. (1995). Host suitability of forage grasses and legumes of root-lesion nematode Pratylenchus penetrans. Crop Science 35(6): 1647-1651. {a} USDA-ARS, U.S. Vegetable Lab., 2875 Savannah Highway, Charleston, SC 29414, USA

Greer, D. H., W. A. Laing, et al. (1995). Photosynthetic responses of thirteen pasture species to elevated CO-2 and temperature. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 22(5): 713-722. {a} Horticultural Food Res. Inst., Private Bag 11030, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Herr, L. J. and M. M. Fulton (1995). Rhizoctonia solani AG-1-1A and AG-2-2 IIIB cause brown patch on tall fescue and creeping bentgrass in Ohio. Plant Disease 79(11): 1186. {a} Ohio Agric. Res. Dev. Cent., Ohio State Univ., Wooster 44691, OH, USA

Kuai, B. and P. Morris (1995). The physiological state of suspension cultured cells affects the expression of the beta-glucuronidase gene following transformation of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) protoplasts. Plant Science Limerick 110(2): 235-247. {a} Cell Manipulation Group, Inst. Grassland and Environmental Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3EB, UK

Crutchfield, B. A. and D. A. Potter (1995). Tolerance of cool-season turfgrasses to feeding by Japanese Beetle and southern masked chafer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) grubs. Journal of Economic Entomology 88(5): 1380-1387. {a} Plant Industries Div., West Virginia Dep. Agric., 1900 Kanawha Blvd. E., Charleston, WV 25305-0191, USA

Lowe, K. F. and T. M. Bowdler (1995). Growth, persistence, and rust sensitivity of irrigated, perennial temperate grasses in the Queensland subtropics. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 35(5): 571-578. Queensl. Dep. Primary Ind., PO Box 96, Ipswich, QLD 4305, Australia

Poskuta, J. W. and L. E. Waclawczyk (1995). In vivo responses of primary photochemistry of photosystem II and CO-2 exchange in light and in darkness of tall fescue genotypes to lead toxicity. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 17(3): 233-240. Dep. Plant Physiol. II, Univ. Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmiescie 26/28, 00-927 Warszawa, Poland

Elmi, A. A. and C. P. West (1995). Endophyte infection effects on stomatal conductance, osmotic adjustment and drought recovery of tall fescue. New Phytologist 131(1): 61-67. {a} Dep. Agron., 276 Altheimer Dr., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72704, USA

Taylor, N. L., S. A. Ghabrial, et al. (1995). Quantification of yield benefits from incorporation of virus-resistant white clover germ plasm into grass-legume systems. Plant Disease 79(10): 1057-1061. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA

Villalta, O. N. and R. G. Clarke (1995). Evaluation of genotypes of tall fescue for resistance to Puccinia graminis subsp. graminis in controlled conditions. Australasian Plant Pathology 24(2): 82-87. {a} Dep. Agric., Inst. Hortic. Dev., Private Bag 15, South Eastern Mail Cent., Victoria 3176, Australia

Narasimhalu, P., K. B. McRae, et al. (1995). Hay composition, and intake and digestibility in sheep of newly introduced cultivars of Timothy, tall fescue, and reed canarygrass. Animal Feed Science and Technology 55(1-2): 77-85. Charlottetown Res. Cent., Box 1210, Charlottetown, PEI C1A 7M8, Canada

Van, H. J. M. and P. R. Botha (1995). An evaluation of dryland legume and legume-grass pastures based on lucerne and red clover, with sheep, using a put-and-take system in the Outeniqua area of the southern Cape. African Journal of Range and Forage Science 12(1): 1-6. {a} Elsenburg Agric. Development Inst., Dep. Agric., Private Bag X1, Elsenburg 7607, South Africa

Duru, M., H. Ducrocq, et al. (1995). Modeling growth of cocksfoot (Dactylis glomerata L.) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) at the end of spring in relation to herbage nitrogen status. Journal of Plant Nutrition 18(10): 2033-2047. {a} INRA Station d'Agronomie, Auzeville, BP 27, 31326 Castanet Tolosan, France

Sato, K., N. Harashima, et al. (1995). Vegetation and productivity of a Lolium dominant and a Festuca-Dactylis-dominant pasture under grazing of crossbred cow (Japanese black X Holstein)-calf. Sochi Shikenjo Kenkyu Hokoku(51): 40-49. {a} Shikoku Natl. Agric. Exp. Stn. Zentsuji, Kagawa 765, Japan

Zygadlo, J. A., A. L. Lamarque, et al. (1995). Lipid composition of grains from wild grasses. Grasas y Aceites 46(1): 26-28. {a} Catedra de Quimica Organica, Fac. Ciencias Exactas Fisicas Naturales, Univ. Nac. Cordoba, Avda. Velez Sarsfield 299, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina

Stehouwer, R. C., P. Sutton, et al. (1995). Minespoil amendment with dry flue gas desulfurization by-products: Plant growth. Journal of Environmental Quality 24(5): 861-869. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Ohio Agric. Res. Dev. Cent., Wooster, OH 44691, USA

Hoffman, F. O., K. M. Thiessen, et al. (1995). Comparison of interception and initial retention of wet-deposited contaminants on leaves of different vegetation types. Atmospheric Environment 29(15): 1771-1775. {a} SENES Oak Ridge Inc., Cent. Risk Analysis, 102 Donner Dr., Oak Ridge, TN 37830, USA

Chung, I. M. and D. A. Miller (1995). Allelopathic influence of nine forage grass extracts on germination and seedling growth of alfalfa. Agronomy Journal 87(4): 767-772. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Ill., Urbana-Champaign, IL 61801, USA

Hill, M. J. and C. Mulcahy (1995). Seedling vigour and rhizome development in Trifolium ambiguum M. Bieb. (Caucasian Clover) as affected by density of companion grasses, fertility, drought and defoliation in the first year. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 46(4): 807-819. {a} Div. Animal Production, CSIRO, Pastoral Res. Lab., Private Bag, PO, Armidale, NSW 2350, Australia

Martiniello, P., L. Riccioni, et al. (1995). Fungi occurring on seed and herbage of berseem, alfalfa and tall fescue in Mediterranean environments. Seed Science and Technology 23(1): 225-234. Ist. Sperimentale Colture Foraggere, Via Napoli 52, I-71100 Foggia, Italy

Morgan, W. G., H. Thomas, et al. (1995). Unreduced gametes in interspecific hybrids in the Festuca/Lolium complex. Plant Breeding 114(3): 267-268. Inst. Grassl. Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3EB, UK

Doss, R. P. and R. E. Welty (1995). A polymerase chain reaction-based procedures for detection of Acremonium coenophialum in tall fescue. Phytopathology 85(8): 913-917. {a} Hortic. Crops Res. Unit, Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., 3420 N.W. Orchard Ave., Corvallis, OR 97330, USA

Crutchfield, B. A. and D. A. Potter (1995). Damage relationships of Japanese beetle and southern masked chafer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) grubs in cool-season turfgrasses. Journal of Economic Entomology 88(4): 1049-1056. {a} West Va. Dep. Agric., Plant Industries Div., 1900 Kanawha Blvd. East, Charlestown, WV 25305-0191, USA

Humphreys, M. W., H. M. Thomas, et al. (1995). Discriminating the ancestral progenitors of hexaploid Festuca arundinacea using genomic in situ hybridization. Heredity 75(2): 171-174. {a} Inst. Grassland Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Wales SY23 3EB, UK

Barnes, T. G., L. A. Madison, et al. (1995). An assessment of habitat quality for northern bobwhite in tall fescue-dominated fields. Wildlife Society Bulletin 23(2): 231-237. {a} Dep. Forestry, Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0073, USA

Garcia, G. M. E., C. L. Herrero, et al. (1994). De plantis Palentinae: Notula I. Lagascalia 17(2): 199-218. Dep. Biol. Veg., Fac. Biologia, Univ. Leon, Leon, Spain

Kabiligi, J. F., B. R. Moss, et al. (1995). Composition, digestibility and utilization of endophyte-free tall fescue fed as green-chop or hay to sheep. Small Ruminant Research 17(3): 199-205. {a} Anim. and Dairy Sci. Dep., Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849, USA

Piano, E. and P. Annicchiarico (1995). Interference effects in grass varieties grown as pure stand, complex mixture and binary mixture with white clover. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 174(5): 301-308. Ist. Sperimentale per le Colture Foraggere, 29 Viale Piacenza, I-20075 Lodi, Italy

Sanderson, M. A. and C. J. Nelson (1995). Growth of tall fescue leaf blades in various irradiances. European Journal of Agronomy 4(2): 197-203. {a} Texas A and M University Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Rt. 2 Box 00, Stephenville, TX 76401, USA

Banuelos, G. S., B. Mackey, et al. (1995). Bioextraction of soil boron by tall fescue. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 31(2): 110-116. {a} Water Management Res. Lab., U.S. Dep. Argric., ARS, 2021 South Peach Avenue, Fresno, CA 93727, USA

Sole, J. D. (1995). Changes in vegetation and bobwhite quail and eastern cottontail rabbit use in a converted fescue field. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science 56(12): 1-8. Upland Game Program, Kentucky Dep. Fish Wildlife Resources, Frankfort, KY 40601, USA

Azevedo, M. D. and R. E. Welty (1995). A study of the fungal endophyte Acremonium coenophialum in the roots of tall fescue seedlings. Mycologia 87(3): 289-297. US Dep. Agric., Agric. Res. Serv., Natl. Forage Seed Production Res. Cent., 3450 S.W. Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331-7102, USA

Valdes, C., A. R. Mantecon, et al. (1995). Herbage intake by Churra ewes grazing at two different sward heights. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 4(1): 1-9. {a} Dep. Produccion Animal I., Univ. Leon, Leon, Spain

Moyer, J. L. and K. W. Kelley (1995). Broadleaf herbicide effects on tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) seedhead density, forage yield, and quality. Weed Technology 9(2): 270-276. {a} Kansas State Univ., Southeast Agric. Res. Ctr., P.O. Box 316, Parsons, KS 67357, USA

Muse, J. K. and C. C. Mitchell (1995). Paper mill boiler ash and lime by-products as soil liming materials. Agronomy Journal 87(3): 432-438. {a} Dep. Agron. Soils, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849, USA

Brar, G. S. and A. J. Palazzo (1995). Shoot and root development of tall and hard fescues in two different soils. Journal of Environmental Quality 24(4): 777-781. {a} U.S. Army Crops Eng., Cold Regions Res. Eng. Lab., 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755, USA

Burpee, L. L. (1995). Interactions among mowing height, nitrogen fertility and cultivar affect the severity of Rhizoctonia blight of tall fescue. Plant Disease 79(7): 721-726. Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Ga., Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223, USA

Hurley, R. H., V. G. Lehman, et al. (1995). Registration of 'Rebel 3D' tall fescue. Crop Science 35(4): 1215. {a} Lofst Seed Inc., P.O. Box 146, Bound Brook, NJ 08805, USA

Rose, F. C. A., W. A. Meyer, et al. (1995). Registration of 'Safari' tall fescue. Crop Science 35(4): 1204. {a} Pure-Seed Testing Inc., P.O. Box 449, Hubbard, OR 97032, USA

Crutchfield, B. A., D. A. Potter, et al. (1995). Irrigation and nitrogen fertilization effects on white grub injury to Kentucky bluegrass and tall fescue turf. Crop Science 35(4): 1122-1126. {a} Dep. Entomol., S-225 Agric. Sci. Build. N., Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Wiesner, I., P. Samec, et al. (1995). Identification and relationships of cultivated accessions from Lolium-Festuca complex based on RAPD fingerprinting. Biologia Plantarum Prague 37(2): 185-195. Inst. Plant Molecular Biol., Czech Acad. Sci., Branisovska 31, Ceske BUdejovice, CZ-370 05, Czech Republic

Mueller, W. G. W., W. C. I. Youngi, et al. (1995). Residue removal method and herbicides for tall fescue seed production: II. Crop tolerance. Agronomy Journal 87(3): 558-562. {a} USDA-ARS, Natl. Forage Seed Prod. Res. Cent., 3450 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331-7102, USA

Mueller, W. G. W., W. C. I. Youngi, et al. (1995). Residue removal method and herbicides for tall fescue seed production: I. Weed control. Agronomy Journal 87(3): 551-558. {a} USDA-ARS, Natl. Forage Seed Prod. Res. Cent., 3450 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331-7102, USA

Baugher, T. A., K. C. Elliott, et al. (1995). Effect of Sod Competition and Root Pruning on 'Stayman' Apple Tree Growth and Fruit Cracking. Hortscience 30(2): 222-226. {a} Div. Plant Soil Sci., W. Virginia Univ. Plant Soil Sci. Exp. Stn., PO Box 609, Kearneysville, WV 25430-0609, USA

Dalton, S. J., A. J. E. Bettany, et al. (1995). The effect of selection pressure on transformation frequency and copy number in transgenic plants of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Plant Science Limerick 108(1): 63-70. {a} Inst. Grassland Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3EB, UK

Reinbott, T. M. and D. G. Blevins (1995). Multiyear use of killed strips for forage and grain sorghum production in a tall fescue pasture. Journal of Production Agriculture 8(3): 354-359. {a} Dep. Agronomy, 1-87 Ag Building, Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Thomas, H. and J. L. Stoddart (1995). Temperature sensitivities of Festuca arundinacea Schreb. and Dactylis glomerata L. ecotypes. New Phytologist 130(1): 125-134. {a} Inst. Grassland Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3EB, UK

Grewal, S. K., P. S. Grewal, et al. (1995). Endophytes of fescue grasses enhances susceptibility of Popillia japonica larvae to an entomopathogenic nematode. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 74(3): 219-224. {a} Biosys, 1057 East Meadow Circle, Palo Alto, CA 94303, USA

Dougherty, C. T., F. W. Knapp, et al. (1995). Behavior of grazing cattle exposed to small populations of stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans L.). Applied Animal Behaviour Science 42(4): 231-248. {a} Dep. Agronomy, University Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Poskuta, J. W., E. Parys, et al. (1995). Foliar sprays of methanol ineffective in activity of photosystem II, amount of photosynthetic pigments, CO-2 exchange in light and in darkness and herbage yield of hexaploid and decaploid tall fescue genotypes. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 17(1): 91-93. Dep. Plant Physiol. II, Univ. Warsaw, Krakowskie Przedmiescie 26/28, 00927 Warszawa, Poland

Umetsu, R., Y. Nakanishi, et al. (1994). Studies on chemical and biological control of Rumex obtusifolius in meadow: 1. The effects of selective herbicide, MDBA on the growth and population. Science Bulletin of the Faculty of Agriculture Kyushu University 49(1-2): 87-94. Kuju Agric. Res. Cent., Fac. Agric., Kyushu Univ., Oita 878-02, Japan

Kulik, M. M. and P. D. Dery (1995). The infection of Festuca arundinacea by Puccinia graminis subsp. graminicola. Journal of Phytopathology Berlin 143(1): 53-58. Soybean Alfalfa Res. Lab., Plant Sci. Inst., ARS-USDA, Beltsville, MD 20705, USA

Spangenberg, G., Z. Y. Wang, et al. (1995). Transgenic tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and red fescue (F. rubra) plants from microprojectile bombardment of embryogenic suspension cells. Journal of Plant Physiology 145(5-6): 693-701. {a} Inst. Plant Sci., Swiss Fed. Inst. Technol., CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

Koga, H., T. Tsukiboshi, et al. (1995). Incidence of the endophytic fungus Acremonium coenophialum in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) in Japan. Nippon Sochi Gakkai Shi 40(4): 373-380. Dep. Environment, National Grassland Res. Inst., Nishinasuno, Tochigi 329-27, Japan

Coley, A. B., H. A. Fribourg, et al. (1995). Effects of Tall Fescue Endophyte Infestation on Relative Abundance of Small Mammals. Journal of Environmental Quality 24(3): 472-475. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Univ. Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37901-1071, USA

Beconi, M. G., M. D. Howard, et al. (1995). Growth and subsequent feedlot performance of estradiol-implanted vs nonimplanted steers grazing fall-accumulated endophyte-infested or low-endophyte tall fescue. Journal of Animal Science 73(6): 1576-1584. {a} 111 ARSC, Univ. Mo., Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Saiga, S. and H. Oikawa (1995). Release of macrominerals from a cross section of three forage grasses during water-soaking. Nippon Sochi Gakkai Shi 40(4): 381-389. {a} Fac. Agric., Iwate University, Ueda, Morioka 020, Japan

Onillon, B., J. L. Durand, et al. (1995). Drought effects on growth and carbon partitioning in a tall fescue sward grown at different rates of nitrogen fertilization. European Journal of Agronomy 4(1): 91-99. {a} Station Ecophysiol. des Plantes Fourrageres, INRA Centre Poitou-Charentes, 86600 Lusignan, France

Jehlik, V. (1994). Third contribution to the synanthropic (especially adventive) flora of the Hamburg harbor. Tuexenia(14): 445-454. Bot. Ustav AVCR, 252 43 Pruhonice bei Praha, Czech Republic

Susmel, P., M. Spanghero, et al. (1995). Rumen fermentation characteristics and digestibility of cattle diets containing different whey: Maize ratios. Animal Feed Science and Technology 53(1): 81-89. {a} Dep. Anim. Production Science, Udine University, via S. Mauro 2, 33010 Pagnacco, Italy

Christensen, M. J. (1995). Variation in the ability of Acremonium endophytes of Lolium perenne, Festuca arundinacea and F. pratensis to form compatible associations in the grasses. Mycological Research 99(4): 466-470. AgRes., Grasslands Res. Centre, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Sasaki, T. and K. Yamao (1994). Effects of 2, 4-D Concentrations on Callus Formation and Plant Regeneration Derived from mature Seeds in Festuca spp. and Lolium spp. Nippon Sochi Gakkai Shi 40(3): 257-263. Forage Crop Breeding Seed Res. Inst. Inc., Higashiakada, Nishinasuno, Tochigi 329-27, Japan

Luscher, M. and C. J. Nelson (1995). Fructosyltransferase activities in the leaf growth zone of tall fescue. Plant Physiology Rockville 107(4): 1419-1425. {a} Univ. Missouri, Dep. Agronomy, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Yuen, G. Y. and R. A. Masters (1995). Moisture requirements and host specificity of Rhizoctonia solani from leafy spurge (Euphorbia esula) in Nebraska. Weed Technology 9(1): 44-48. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Nebr., Lincoln, NE 68583, USA

Hendrix, J. W., B. Z. Guo, et al. (1995). Divergence of mycorrhizal fungal communities in crop production systems. Plant and Soil 170(1): 131-140. Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA

Watson, C. E., Jr., S. D. Linscombe, et al. (1995). Registration of 'DeSoto' tall fescue. Crop Science 35(3): 939. {a} MAFES Res. Support Units, Box 9653, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA

Hoveland, C. S., R. G. Durham, et al. (1995). Management Effects on Productivity of Alfagraze Alfalfa-Tall Fescue Mixtures. Journal of Production Agriculture 8(2): 244-248. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Collins, S. A. and D. W. Allinson (1995). Growth Rate of Herbage Initially Dominated by Reed Canarygrass or Tall Fescue. Journal of Production Agriculture 8(2): 227-232. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA

Svoboda, J. A., N. M. Schiff, et al. (1995). Sterol composition of three species of sawflies (Hymenoptera: Symphyta) and their dietary plant material. Experientia Basel 51(2): 150-152. Insect Neurobiol. Hormone Lab., Beltsville, MD 20705, USA

Davidson, A. W. and D. A. Potter (1995). Response of plant-feeding, predatory, and soil-inhabiting invertebrates to Acremonium endophyte and nitrogen fertilization in tall fescue turf. Journal of Economic Entomology 88(2): 367-379. {a} Dep. Entomol., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Overman, A. R. (1995). Coupling among applied, soil, root and top components for forage crop production. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 26(7-8): 1179-1202. Agric. Eng. Dep., Univ. Fla., Gainesville, FL 32611-0570, USA

Ang, B. N., L. T. Kok, et al. (1995). Canada Thistle (Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.) Response to Density of Cassida rubiginosa Muller (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) and Plant Competition. Biological Control 5(1): 31-38. {a} Dep. Entomol., Va. Polytechnic Inst. State University, Blacksburg, VA 24061-0319, USA

Stringer, W. C., W. C. Bridges, et al. (1995). Non-destructive measurements of canopy volume to estimate grazing activity. Crop Science 35(2): 581-584. {a} Dep. Agron., 275 Poole Ag. Cent., Clemson, SC 29634, USA

Hill, N. S., M. L. Cabrera, et al. (1995). Morphological and climatological predictors of forage quality in tall fescue. Crop Science 35(2): 541-549. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602-7272, USA

Belesky, D. P. and J. M. Fedders (1995). Tall fescue development in response to Acremonium coenophialum and soil acidity. Crop Science 35(2): 529-533. {a} USDA-ARS, Appalachian Soil Water Conservation Res. Lab., Beckley, WA 25802, USA

Moyer, J. L., D. W. Sweeney, et al. (1995). Response of tall fescue to fertilizer placement at different levels of phosphorus, potassium, and soil pH. Journal of Plant Nutrition 18(4): 729-746. {a} Kansas State Univ., Southeast Agric. Res. Cent., P.O. Box 316, Parsons, KS 67357, USA

Joost, R. E. (1995). Acremonium in fescue and ryegrass: Boon or bane? A review. Journal of Animal Science 73(3): 881-888. Plant Sci. Unit, Univ. Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Figge, D. A. H., B. A. D. Hetrick, et al. (1995). Role of expanded clay and porous ceramic amendments on plant establishment in Minespoils. Environmental Pollution 88(2): 161-165. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Lucero, D. W., D. C. Martens, et al. (1995). Poultry litter effects on unmanaged pasture yield, nitrogen and phosphorus uptakes, and botanical composition. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 26(5-6): 861-881. Dep. Crop Soil Environmental Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0404, USA

Miles, N. and A. D. Manson (1995). Effects of soil acidity and phosphorus on the yield and chemical composition of tall fescue. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 26(5-6): 843-860. Cedara Agric. Development Inst., Private Bag X9059, Pietermaritzburg 3200, South Africa

Liu, H., R. J. Hull, et al. (1995). Comparing cultivars of three cool-season turf-grasses for phosphate uptake kinetics and phosphorus recovery in the field. Journal of Plant Nutrition 18(3): 523-540. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Cook Coll., P.O. Box 231, Rutgers, State Univ. New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA

Liu, H., R. I. Hull, et al. (1995). Comparing cultivars of three cool-season turf-grasses for potassium uptake kinetics and potassium recovery in the field. Journal of Plant Nutrition 18(3): 467-485. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Lipman Hall, Cook Coll., P.O. Box 231, Rutgers, State Univ. New Jersey, New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA

Slusarkiewicz, J. A., A. Ponitka, et al. (1994). In vitro culture of ovules and embryos in intergeneric hybridization within the Lolium-Festuca complex. Genetica Polonica 35(3): 135-142. Inst. Plant Genetics, Polish Academy Sciences, Poland

Ivanova, T. A. (1994). Modification of heterogenous sapropel systems. Agrokhimiya(9): 105-109. Velikiye Luki Agric. Inst., Velikiye Luki, Russia

Bevacqua, R. F. and V. J. Mellano (1993). Sewage sludge compost's cumulative effects on crop growth and soil properties. Compost Science and Utilization 1(3): 34-37. {a} South Coast Res. Extension Center, Univ. Calif., Irvine, CA, USA

Chernyad, e. I. I. (1994). Effect of 6-benzylaminopurine and thidiazuron on photosynthesis in crop plants. Photosynthetica Prague 30(2): 287-292. A.N. Bakh Inst. Biochemistry, Russian Academy Sciences, Leninskii Prospekt 33, Moscow 117071, Russia

Wang, Z. Y., G. Legris, et al. (1994). Cryopreservation of embryogenic cell suspensions in Festuca and Lolium species. Plant Science Limerick 103(1): 93-106. {a} Inst. Plant Sci., Swiss Fed. Inst. Technol., CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

Johnson, B. J. (1994). Influence of dates and frequency of Drive treatments on large crabgrass control in tall fescue turf. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 12(2): 83-86. Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Sybenga, J. (1994). Preferential pairing estimates from multivalent frequencies in tetraploids. Genome 37(6): 1045-1055. Dep. Genetics, Wageningen Agric. Univ., Dreijenlaan 2, 6703 HA Wageningen, Netherlands

Stammers, M., J. Harris, et al. (1995). Use of random PCR (RAPD) technology to analyse phylogenetic relationships in the Lolium/Festuca complex. Heredity 74(1): 19-27. {a} Inst. Biol. Sci., Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3DD, UK

Belanger, G., F. Gastal, et al. (1994). Carbon balance of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb): Effects of nitrogen fertilization and the growing season. Annals of Botany London 74(6): 653-659. {a} Res. Station, Agric. Canada, Frederick, NB E3B 4Z7, Canada

Shreve, B. R., P. A. Moore, Jr., et al. (1995). Reduction of phosphorus in runoff from field-applied poultry litter using chemical amendments. Journal of Environmental Quality 24(1): 106-111. {a} Dep. Agronomy, USDA-ARS, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Blaszkowski, J. (1994). Arbuscular fungi and mycorrhizae (Glomales) of the Hel Peninsula, Poland. Mycorrhiza 5(1): 71-88. Dep. Plant Pathology, Acad. Agric., Slowackiego 17, PL-7144 Sczczecin, Poland

Stehouwer, R. C., P. Sutton, et al. (1995). Minespoil amendment with dry flue gas desulfurization by-products: Element solubility and mobility. Journal of Environmental Quality 24(1): 165-174. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Ohio Agric. Res., Wooster, OH 44691, USA

Skinner, R. H. and C. J. Nelson (1995). Elongation of the grass leaf and its relationship to the phyllochron. Crop Science 35(1): 4-10. {a} USDA-ARS, Great Plains Systems Research, P.O. Box E, 301 S. Howes, Fort Collins, CO 80522, USA

Bagegni, A. M., H. D. Kerr, et al. (1994). Herbicides with Crop Competition Replace Endophytic Tall Fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Weed Technology 8(4): 689-695. Agron. Dep., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Tasneem, M., C. A. Cornford, et al. (1994). Characterization of serine proteinase inhibitors in dry seeds of cultivated pasture grass species. Seed Science Research 4(3): 335-345. {a} Plant Molecular Genetics Lab., Grasslands Res. Centre, AgRes., Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Smith, K. F., C. K. Lee, et al. (1994). Yield, nutritive value, and phenotypic variability of tall wheatgrass grown in a nonsaline environment. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34(5): 609-614. {a} Dep. Agric., Pastoral Vet. Inst., Private Bag 105, Hamilton, VIC 3300, Australia

Dougherty, C. T. and F. W. Knapp (1994). Oviposition and development of face flies in dung from cattle on herbage and supplemented herbage diets. Veterinary Parasitology 55(1-2): 115-127. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Dernoeden, P. H., M. J. Carroll, et al. (1994). Mowing of three fescue species for low-maintenance turf sites. Crop Science 34(6): 1645-1649. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Md., College Park, MD 20742, USA

Ceccarelli, M., S. Minelli, et al. Genotype and phenotype in natural populations of hexaploid Festuca arundinacea Schreber in Italy. Informatore Botanico Italiano 25(1): 72-74. Dipartimento Biol. Vegetale dell'Univ., Perugia, Italy

Humphreys, M. W. and M. Ghesquiere (1994). Assessing success in gene transfer between Lolium multiflorum and Festuca arundinacea. Euphytica 77(3): 283-289. {a} AFRC Inst. Grassl. Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3EB, UK

Rice, J. S., N. H. Ferguson, et al. (1994). Alteration of phenotypic variances by the endophyte of tall fescue. Crop Science 34(6): 1487-1489. {a} Dep. Agron. and Soils, Clemson Univ., Box 340359, Clemson, SC 29634-0359, USA

Larson, B. T., D. M. Sullivan, et al. (1994). D-2 dopamine receptor response to endophyte-infected tall fescue and an antagonist in the rat. Journal of Animal Science 72(11): 2905-2910. {a} Lab. 111 ASRC, Dep. Anim. Sci., Univ. Mo., Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Miller, B. F., K. L. Armstrong, et al. (1994). Variation among inbred and linecross mice in response to fescue toxicosis. Journal of Animal Science 72(11): 2896-2904. {a} Dep. Anim. Poult. Sci., Va. Polytech. Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0306, USA

Clarke, R. G. and D. R. Eagling (1994). Effects of pathogens on perennial pasture grasses. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 37(3): 319-327. {a} Victorian Dep. Agric., Victorian Inst. Dryland Agric., Private Bag 260, Horsham, VIC 3400, Australia

Morita, O., M. Goto, et al. (1994). The germination and establishment of the surface-sown grass seeds: 6. Uprooting strength of seminal root of grass species at the early seedling stage. Nippon Sochi Gakkai Shi 40(2): 198-204. Fac. Bioresour., Mie Univ., Tsu, Mie 514, Japan

Sugiyama, S. and H. Nakashima (1994). Cultivarietal differences in competitive ability and associated traits in orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata L.). Nippon Sochi Gakkai Shi 40(2): 179-189. Exp. Farms, Fac. Agric., Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo 060, Japan

Ueyama, Y., S. Sato, et al. (1994). Genotype X environment interactions for heading and seasonal growth of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) clones. Nippon Sochi Gakkai Shi 40(2): 149-156. {a} Kyushu Natl. Agric. Exp. Stn., Nishigoshi, Kumamoto 861-11, Japan

Reid, R., E. Bettencourt, et al. (1994). Genetic resources for temperate perennial grass improvement programmes in Australia. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 37(3): 439-444. {a} Dep. Primary Industries Fisheries, P.O. Box 46, Kings Meadows, Tasmania 7249, Australia

Easton, H. S., C. K. Lee, et al. (1994). Tall fescue in Australia and New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 37(3): 405-417. {a} AgRes. Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Reid, R. (1994). The role of introduced grasses other the Lolium perenne, Dactylis glomerata, Phalaris aquatica, and Festuca arundinacea in the pastoral systems of temperate Australia. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 37(3): 399-404. Dep. Primary Industry Fisheries, P.O. Box 46, Kings Meadows, Tasmania 7249, Australia

Latch, G. C. (1994). Influence of Acremonium endophytes on perennial grass improvement. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 37(3): 311-318. AgRes. Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Roylance, J. T., N. S. Hill, et al. (1994). Ergovaline and peramine production in endophyte-infected tall fescue: Independent regulation and effects of plant and endophyte genotype. Journal of Chemical Ecology 20(9): 2171-2183. {a} Dep. Crop and Soil Sci., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602-7272, USA

Takamizo, T., N. Fukase, et al. (1994). Genetic variation in plant regeneration from callus culture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) cultivars. JARQ 28(3): 200-205. {a} Dep. Plant Breeding, Natl. Grassland Res. Inst., Nishinasuno, Tochigi 329-27, Japan

Cheng, W., D. C. Coleman, et al. (1994). Investigating short-term carbon flows in the rhizospheres of different plant species, using isotopic trapping. Agronomy Journal 86(5): 782-788. Inst. Ecol., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Garcia, A., S. J. Dalton, et al. (1994). Reproductive disturbances and phosphoglucoisomerase instability in Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) plants regenerated from callus and cell suspension cultures. Heredity 73(4): 355-362. {a} Inst. Grassland Environ. Res., Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3EB, UK

Spollen, W. G. and C. J. Nelson (1994). Response of fructan to water deficit in growing leaves of tall fescue. Plant Physiology Rockville 106(1): 329-336. Dep. Agronomy, Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Myton, K. E. and S. C. Fry (1994). Intraprotoplasmic feruloylation of arabinoxylans in Festuca arundinacea cell cultures. Planta Heidelberg 193(3): 326-330. {a} Div. Biol. Sci., Univ. Edinburgh, Daniel Rutherford Building, King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK

Bassani, M., E. Pacini, et al. (1994). Humidity stress responses in pollen of anemophilous and entomophilous species. Grana 33(3): 146-150. {a} via Apuana 2c, 54033 Carrara, Italy

Sokolov, D. D. (1994). The new and rare species in the flora of Murmansk Region and Karelia. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii 99(1): 96-100. Fac. Biol., Mosc. State Univ., Moscow, Russia

Burton, R. O., Jr., P. T. Berends, et al. (1994). Economic analysis of grazing and subsequent feeding of steers from three fescue pasture alternatives. Journal of Production Agriculture 7(4): 482-489. {a} Dep. Agric. Economics, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Sato, K., K. Inoue, et al. (1994). Development of ecological renovation method in areas of grassland cultivated with a reduced-rotary machine (stripe tillage): II. The establishment of four species under the cutting utilization system. Sochi Shikenjo Kenkyu Hokoku(50): 17-24. {a} Shikoku Natl. Agric. Experimental Station, Zentsuji, Kagawa 765, Japan

Adams, P. L., T. C. Daniel, et al. (1994). Poultry litter and manure contributions to nitrate leaching through the vadose zone. Soil Science Society of America Journal 58(4): 1206-1211. Dep. Agron., 115 Plant Sci. Build., 203 Engineering Hall, Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Yuen, G. Y., L. J. Giesler, et al. (1994). Influence of canopy structure on tall fescue cultivar susceptibility to brown patch disease. Crop Protection 13(6): 439-442. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Hortic., Univ. Nebraska, Lincoln, NE 68583-0722, USA

Scott, S. W. (1994). Production, characterization, and use of monoclonal antibodies against Acremonium coenophialum. Journal of Phytopathology Berlin 140(3): 209-218. Clemson Univ., Dep. Plant Pathol. Physiol., Clemson, SC 29634-0377, USA

Penmetsa, R. V. and S. B. Ha (1994). Factors influencing transient gene expression in electroporated tall fescue protoplasts. Plant Science Limerick 100(2): 171-178. Dep. Crop Soil Environmental Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0404, USA

Nichols, D. J., T. C. Daniel, et al. (1994). Nutrient runoff from pasture after incorporation of poultry litter or inorganic fertilizer. Soil Science Society of America Journal 58(4): 1224-1228. {a} Dep. Agron., 115 Plant Sci. Build., 203 Engineering Hall, Univ. Arkanas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Carter, M. R., D. A. Angers, et al. (1994). Soil structural form and stability, and organic matter under cool-season perennial grasses. Soil Science Society of America Journal 58(4): 1194-1199. {a} Agric. Canada, Res. Stn., P.O. Box 1210, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, C1A 7M8, Canada

Xu, W. W. and D. A. Sleper (1994). Phylogeny of tall fescue and related species using RFLPs. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 88(6-7): 685-690. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Mo.-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Van, A. J. J. C. M. and H. Poorter (1994). The chemical composition and anatomical structure of leaves of grass species differing in relative growth rate. Plant Cell and Environment 17(8): 963-970. {a} Dep. Plant Ecol. and Evolutionary Biol., Utrecht Univ., P.O. Box 800.84, 3508 TB Utrecht, Netherlands

Welty, R. E., A. M. Craig, et al. (1994). Variability of ergovaline in seeds and straw and endophyte infection in seeds among endophyte-infected genotypes of tall fescue. Plant Disease 78(9): 845-849. Agric. Res. Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Natl. Forage Seeed Prod. Res. Cent., Coll. Vet. Med., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331-7102, USA

Spangenberg, G., M. P. Valles, et al. (1994). Asymmetric somatic hybridization between tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and irradiated Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) protoplasts. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 88(5): 509-519. {a} Inst. Plant Sci., Swiss Fed. Inst. Technol., CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

Roylance, J. T., N. S. Hill, et al. (1994). Detection of somaclonal variation in tissue culture regenerants of tall fescue. Crop Science 34(5): 1369-1372. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602-7272, USA

Skinner, R. H. and C. J. Nelson (1994). Effect of tiller trimming on phyllochron and tillering regulation during tall fescue development. Crop Science 34(5): 1267-1273. {a} USDA-ARS, Western Cotton Res. Lab., 4135 E. Broadway, Phoenix, AZ 85040, USA

Crutchfield, B. A. and D. A. Potter (1994). Preferences of Japanese beetle and southern masked chafer (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) grubs among cool-season turfgrasses. Journal of Entomological Science 29(3): 398-406. Dep. Entomol., S-225 Agriculture Sci. Build. North, Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Mazzanti, A., G. Lemaire, et al. (1994). The effect of nitrogen fertilization upon the herbage production of tall fescue swards continuously grazed with sheep. 1. Herbage growth dynamics. Grass and Forage Science 49(2): 111-120. {a} INRA, Station d'Ecophysiologie, 86600 Lusignan, France

Shetty, K. G., B. A. D. Hetrick, et al. (1994). Effects of Mycorrhizae and other soil microbes on revegetation of heavy metal contaminated mine spoil. Environmental Pollution 86(2): 181-188. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Kans. State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Hetrick, B. A. D., G. W. T. Wilson, et al. (1994). The influence of mycorrhizal symbiosis and fertilizer amendments on establishment of vegetation in heavy metal mine spoil. Environmental Pollution 86(2): 171-179. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Kans. State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Skinner, R. H. and C. J. Nelson (1994). Epidermal cell division and the coordination of leaf and tiller development. Annals of Botany London 74(1): 9-16. {a} USDA-ARS Western Cotton Res. Lab., 4135 E. Broadway, Phoenix, AZ 85040, USA

McDougall, G. J. and S. C. Fry (1994). Fucosylated xyloglucan in suspension-cultured cells of the graminaceous monocotyledon, Festuca arundinacea. Journal of Plant Physiology 143(6): 591-595. {a} Scottish Crop Research Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Dougherty, C. T., F. W. Knapp, et al. (1994). Moderation of grazing behavior of beef cattle by stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans L.). Applied Animal Behaviour Science 40(2): 113-127. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Shaffer, J. A., G. A. Jung, et al. (1994). Root and shoot characteristics of prairie grass compared to tall fescue and smooth brome grass during establishment. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 37(2): 143-151. U.S. Dep. Agric., Agricultural Res. Serv., Pasture Systems Watershed Management Res., U.S. Regional Pasture Res. Lab., Curtin Rd., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Gao, Y. and D. Wilman (1994). Leaf development in eight related grasses. Journal of Agricultural Science 123(1): 41-46. {a} Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3DD, UK

Ueyama, Y. and S. Sato (1994). Characteristics of populations of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) collected from Morocco and Portugal. JARQ 28(2): 124-132. {a} Dep. Grassland, Kyushu Natl. Agric. Exp. Stn., Nishigoshi, Kumamoto 861-11, Japan

Owens, L. B., W. M. Edwards, et al. (1994). Groundwater nitrate levels under fertilized grass and grass-legume pastures. Journal of Environmental Quality 23(4): 752-758. {a} USDA-Agric. Res. Service, North Appalachian Exp. Watershed, P.O. Box 478, Coshocton, OH 43812, USA

Palazzo, A. J. (1994). Promoting late-fall establishment of tall fescue with artificial soil covers to minimise soil erosion. Environmental Geochemistry and Health 16(1): 3-7. Geochemical Sci. Branch, US Army Cold Regions Res. Eng. Lab., 72 Lyme Rd., Hanover, NH 03755-1290, USA

Reid, R. L., J. R. Puoli, et al. (1994). Evaluation of brassicas in grazing systems for sheep: I. Quality of forage and animal performance. Journal of Animal Science 72(7): 1823-1831. {a} Div. Anim. Vet. Sci., W. Va. Univ., Morgantown, WV 26506, USA

Sawada, H. and H. Ito (1994). Clone structure of an 8 years old pasture population of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Nippon Sochi Gakkai Shi 39(4): 479-487. Fac. Agric., Shizuoka Univ., Ooya-836, Shizuoka 422, Japan

Roberts, C. A., S. M. Marek, et al. (1994). Determination of chitinase activity in tall fescue by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Crop Science 34(4): 1070-1073. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Mo., Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Reinbott, T. M. and D. G. Blevins (1994). Phosphorus and temperature effects on magnesium, calcium, and potassium in wheat and tall fescue leaves. Agronomy Journal 86(3): 523-529. {a} Dep. Agronomy, 1-40 Ag Build., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Wilman, D., Y. Gao, et al. (1994). Morphology and position of the shoot apex in some temperate grasses. Journal of Agricultural Science 122(3): 375-383. Dep. Agric. Sci., Univ. Wales, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3DD, UK

Smith, A. E. and L. D. Martin (1994). Allelopathic characteristics of three cool-season grass species in the forage ecosystem. Agronomy Journal 86(2): 243-246. {a} Univ. Ga. Coll. Agric., Georgia Stn., Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Jones, R. D., J. C. Price, et al. (1994). In vitro and in vivo release of metoclopramide from a subdermal diffusion matrix with potential in preventing fescue toxicosis in cattle. Journal of Controlled Release 30(1): 35-44. {a} Corporate Toxicol. Dep., Miles Inc., 17745 S. Metcalf Ave., Stilwell, KS 66085-9104, USA

Silvertown, J., C. E. M. Lines, et al. (1994). Spatial competition between grasses-rates of mutual invasion between four species and the interaction with grazing. Journal of Ecology 82(1): 31-38. {a} Dep. Biol. The Open Univ., Walton Hall, Milton Keynes MK7 6AA, UK

Gastal, F. and C. J. Nelson (1994). Nitrogen use within the growing leaf blade of tall fescue. Plant Physiology Rockville 105(1): 191-197. {a} Inst. National Recherche Agronomique-Station d'Ecophysiologie Plantes Fourrageres, 86600 Lusignan, France

Godfrey, V. B., S. P. Washburn, et al. (1994). Effects of consuming endophyte-infected tall fescue on growth, reproduction and lactation in mice selected for high fecundity. Theriogenology 41(7): 1393-1409. {a} Dep. Animal Science, N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7621, USA

Kobayashi, R. and H. Kawamoto (1994). Lignin constituents and their relation with forage quality. Sochi Shikenjo Kenkyu Hokoku(49): 51-59. Dep. Feed Production and Utilization, Natl. Grassland Res. Inst., Nishinasuno, Tochigi 329-27, Japan

Kanno, T., M. Fukuyama, et al. (1994). Canopy structure and underground organs of some temperate grasses undergoing frequent defoliation. Sochi Shikenjo Kenkyu Hokoku(49): 1-16. {a} Dep. Grassland Planning, Natl. Grassland Res. Inst., Nishinasuno, Tochigi 329-27, Japan

Edwards, D. R. and T. C. Daniel (1994). Quality of runoff from fescuegrass plots treated with poultry litter and inorganic fertilizer. Journal of Environmental Quality 23(3): 579-584. {a} Biol. Agric. Eng. Dep., 203 Engineering Hall, Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Schardl, C. L. and H. F. Tsai (1992). Molecular biology and evolution of the grass endophytes. Natural Toxins 1(3): 171-184. {a} Dep. Plant Pathology, Univ. Ky., S-305 Agriculture Science-North, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Hierse, R. E., V. O. T. De, et al. (1994). Identification of tall fescue grass cultivars by sodium dodecyl sulphate and acid polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. South African Journal of Plant and Soil 11(1): 26-29. {a} Dep. Bot., Univ. Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch 7600, South Africa

Cosgrove, G. P., J. C. Burns, et al. (1994). Near infrared reflectance spectroscopy prediction of quality from masticated temperate forage species. Crop Science 34(3): 789-792. {a} USDA-ARS Dep. Crop Sci., N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695, USA

Johnson, B. J. (1994). Response of Tifway bermudagrass and tall fescue turfgrasses to preemergence herbicides. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 12(1): 19-23. Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Ga., Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Giuliano, W. M., C. L. Elliott, et al. (1994). Significance of tall fescue in the diet of the eastern cottontail. Prairie Naturalist 26(1): 53-60. {a} Tex. Cooperative Fish and Wildlife Res. Unit, Dep. Range Wildlife Management, Tex. Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

Carlson, D. H., S. H. Sharrow, et al. (1994). Plant-soil-water relations in forestry and silvopastoral systems in Oregon. Agroforestry Systems 25(1): 1-12. Dep. Rangeland Resources Forest Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331-6704, USA

Hare, M. D. (1994). Autumn establishment of three New Zealand cultivars of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) for seed production. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 37(1): 11-17. AgRes. Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Douglas, G. B. and A. G. Foote (1994). Establishment of perennial species useful for soil conservation and as forages. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 37(1): 1-9. AgRes. Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Belesky, D. P. and W. L. Stout (1994). Growth of prairie grass (Bromus willdenowii) and tall fescue X perennial ryegrass (Festuca arundinacea X Lolium perenne ) on the Appalachian plateau of southern West Virginia, USA. Grass and Forage Science 49(1): 21-24. {a} USDA, ARS Box 867, Airport Rd., Beckley, WV 25802, USA

Gerrish, J. R., P. R. Peterson, et al. (1994). Nitrogen fertilization of stockpiled tall fescue in the Midwestern USA. Journal of Production Agriculture 7(1): 98-104. {a} Forage Systems Res. Cent., Univ. Mo., R.R. 1, Box 80, Linneus, MO 64653, USA

Kingery, W. L., C. W. Wood, et al. (1994). Impact of long-term land application of broiler litter on environmentally related soil properties. Journal of Environmental Quality 23(1): 139-147. {a} Dep. Agron., Miss. State Univ., Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA

Tsai, H. F., J. S. Liu, et al. (1994). Evolutionary diversification of fungal endophytes of tall fescue grass by hybridization with Epichloe species. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 91(7): 2542-2546. {a} Dep. Plant Pathology, S-305 Agric. Sci. Build., Univ. Ky. Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Pote, D. H., T. C. Daniel, et al. (1994). Effect of drying and rainfall intensity on cyromazine loss from surface-applied caged-layer manure. Journal of Environmental Quality 23(1): 101-104. {a} Dep. Agron., 115 Plant Science Bldg., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Pavetti, D. R., D. A. Sleper, et al. (1994). Genetic variation and relationship of quality traits between herbage and seed of tall fescue. Crop Science 34(2): 427-432. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MI 65211, USA

Saiga, S., H. Oikawa, et al. (1993). Distribution of macrominerals in different tissues of a leaf blade of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea SCHREB.). Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science 39(1): 86-92. {a} Fac. Agric., Iwate Univ., Ueda, Morioka 020, Japan

Sugiyama, S. and H. Nakashima (1993). Effects of cultivars on yielding ability of grass-grass mixtures. Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science 39(2): 257-262. Exp. Farms, Fac. Agric., Hokkaido Univ., Sapporo 060, Japan

Kerguelen, M., F. Plonka, et al. (1993). New contribution to the Festuca (Poaceae) of France. Lejeunia(142): 1-42. {a} I.N.R.A., 75 Ave. Mozart, F-75016 Paris, France

Leuchtmann, A. (1994). Isozyme relationships of Acremonium endophytes from twelve Festuca species. Mycological Research 98(1): 25-33. Geobotanisches Inst., ETH-Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008 Zurich, Switzerland

Belesky, D. P. and J. M. Fedders (1994). Defoliation effects on seasonal production and growth rate of cool-season grasses. Agronomy Journal 86(1): 38-45. {a} USDA-ARS, Appalachian Soil and Water Conservation Research Laboratory, Beckley, WV 25802, USA

Jones, R. D., C. D. Blanton, Jr., et al. (1993). Identification of metoclopramide metabolites in the urine of cattle by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and high-performance liquid chromatography-photodiode array detection. Veterinary Research Communications 17(5): 387-396. {a} Miles Inc., Agriculture Division, Toxicology, 17745 S. Metcalf Ave., Stilwell, KS 66085-9104, USA

Johnson, B. J. (1993). Response of tall fescue to plant growth regulators and mowing frequencies. Journal of Environmental Horticulture 11(4): 163-167. Dep. Crop and Soil Sciences, University Georgia, Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Ma, Y., K. G. Meyer, et al. (1993). Isolation and quantification of ergovaline from Festuca arundinacea (tall fescue) infected with the fungus Acremonium coenophialum by high-performance capillary electrophoresis. Journal of Chromatography A 652(2): 535-538. {a} Div. Sci., Northeast Missouri State Univ., Kirksville, MO 63501, USA

Bevacqua, R. F. and V. J. Mellano (1994). Cumulative effects of sludge compost on crop yields and soil properties. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 25(3-4): 395-406. {a} Coop. Ext., Univ. Calif., 5555 Overland Ave., Bldg. 4, San Diego, CA 92123, USA

Hare, M. D. and R. J. M. De (1993). Seed production of tall fescue (Festuca arunidinacea Schreb.) established under a barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cover crop. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(4): 419-428. {a} AgRes. Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Hare, M. D. (1993). Effects of frost and frost protectants on tall fescue seed production. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(4): 399-405. AgRes. Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Hare, M. D. (1993). Post-harvest and autumn management of tall fescue seed fields. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(4): 407-418. AgRes. Grasslands, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Xu, W. W., D. A. Sleper, et al. (1994). Genetic diversity of tall fescue germplasm based on RFLPs. Crop Science 34(1): 246-252. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Holder, T. L., C. P. West, et al. (1994). Incidence and viability of Acremonium endophytes in tall fescue and meadow fescue plant introductions. Crop Science 34(1): 252-254. {a} Dep. Agron, 276 Altheimer Dr., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72703, USA

Agee, C. S. and N. S. Hill (1994). Ergovaline variability in Acremonium-infected tall fescue due to environment and plant genotype. Crop Science 34(1): 221-226. {a} Crop Soil Sci. Dep., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602, USA

Skinner, R. H. and C. J. Nelson (1994). Role of leaf appearance rate and the coleoptile tiller in regulating tiller production. Crop Science 34(1): 71-75. {a} USDA-ARS, Western Cotton Res. Lab., 4135 E. Broadway, Phoenix, AZ 85040, USA

Shelby, R. A. and L. W. Dalrymple (1993). Long-term changes of endophyte infection in tall fescue stands. Grass and Forage Science 48(4): 356-361. {a} Dep. Plant Pathology, 139 Funchess Hall, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA

Powell, R. G., M. R. Tepaske, et al. (1994). Isolation of resveratrol from Festuca versuta and evidence for the widespread occurrence of this stilbene in the Poaceae. Phytochemistry Oxford 35(2): 335-338. {a} Bioactive Constituents Res. Unit, USDA, Agric. Res. Serv., Natl. Cent. Agric. Utilization Res., 1815 N. University St., Peoria, IL 61604, USA

Zarlengo, P. J., C. S. Rothrock, et al. (1994). Influence of shading on the response of tall fescue cultivars to Rhizoctonia solani AG-1 IA. Plant Disease 78(2): 126-129. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Ark., Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

O, D. M. H., T. L. Niblack, et al. (1993). Phytoparasitic nematode populations in Festuca arundinacea field plots in southwestern Missouri. Journal of Nematology 25(4 Suppl.): 900-906. Plant Sci. Unit, Univ. Mo., Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Yuen, G. Y., M. L. Craig, et al. (1994). Biological control of Rhizoctonia solani on tall fescue using fungal antagonists. Plant Disease 78(2): 118-123. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Nebr., Lincoln, NE 68583-0722, USA

Gray, E. and N. M. Call (1993). Fertilization and mowing on persistence of Indian mockstrawberry (Duchesnea indica) and common blue violet (Viola papilionacea) in a tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) lawn. Weed Science 41(4): 548-550. Dep. Agric., West Kentucky Univ., Bowling Green, KY 42101, USA

Dougherty, C. T., F. W. Knapp, et al. (1993). Multiple release of stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans L.) and behaviour of grazing beef cattle. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 38(3-4): 191-212. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Mikkelsen, R. L., A. D. Behel, Jr., et al. (1993). Addition of gel-forming hydrophilic polymers to nitrogen fertilizer solutions. Fertilizer Research 36(1): 55-61. {a} Dep. Soil Sci., Box 7619, N.C. State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695, USA

Overman, A. R. and S. R. Wilkinson (1993). Modeling tall fescue cultivar response to applied nitrogen. Agronomy Journal 85(6): 1156-1158. {a} Agric. Eng. Dep., Univ. Fla., Gainesville, FL 32611, USA

Parker, M. L., J. Hull, et al. (1993). Orchard floor management affects peach rooting. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118(6): 714-718. {a} Dep. Hortic. Science, North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7609, USA

Papadopoulos, Y. A., H. T. Kunelius, et al. (1993). Factors influencing pasture productivity in Atlantic Canada. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 73(4): 699-713. {a} Exp. Farm, Agric. Can., Nappan, NS B0L 1C0, Canada

Fisher, L. J., S. Bittman, et al. (1993). A comparison of tall fescue and orchardgrass silages for lactating cows. Canadian Journal of Animal Science 73(4): 907-914. {a} Res. Stn., Agric. Can., Agassiz, BC V0M 1A0, Canada

Vigil, M. F., D. E. Kissel, et al. (1993). Optimal spacing of surface-banded nitrogen on fescue. Soil Science Society of America Journal 57(6): 1629-1633. {a} USDA-ARS Central Great Plains Res. Str., P.O. Box 400, Akron, CO 80720, USA

Ceccarelli, M., S. Minelli, et al. (1993). Genome size and plant development in hexaploid Festuca arundinacea. Heredity 71(6): 555-560. {a} Dip. Biol. Veg. della Univ., Borgo XX Giugno 74, I-06100 Perugi, Italy

Steinkraus, D. C., A. J. Mueller, et al. (1993). Furia virescens (Thaxter) Humber (Zygomycetes: Entomophthoraceae) infections in the armyworm, Pseudaletia unipunctata (Haworth) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Arkansas with notes on other natural enemies. Journal of Entomological Science 28(4): 376-386. {a} Dep. Entomol., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Fraser, J., K. Sutherland, et al. (1993). Effects of autumn harvest date on the performance of white clover/grass mixtures in Nova Scotia. Journal of Agricultural Science 121(3): 315-321. {a} Agriculture Can. Res. Station, P.O. Box 3000, Main, Lethbridge, AB T1J 4B1, Canada

Gastal, F. and G. Belanger (1993). The effects of nitrogen fertilization and the growing season on photosynthesis of field-grown tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) canopies. Annals of Botany London 72(5): 401-408. {a} Station d'Ecophysiologie des Plantes Fourrageres, INRA, 86600 Lusignan, France

Johnson, B. J. (1993). Differential large crabgrass control with herbicides in tall fescue and common bermudagrass. Hortscience 28(10): 1015-1016. Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Brown, J. A. and S. C. Fry (1993). Novel O-D-galacturonoyl esters in the pectic polysaccharides of suspension-cultured plant cells. Plant Physiology Rockville 103(3): 993-999. {a} Daniel Rutherford Build., Univ. Edinburgh, King's Build., Mayfield Rd., Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK

Banuelos, G. S., G. Cardon, et al. (1993). Boron and selenium removal in boron-laden soils by four sprinkler irrigated plant species. Journal of Environmental Quality 22(4): 786-792. {a} UDSA-ARS Water Management Res. Lab., 2021 S. Peach Ave., Fresno, CA 93727, USA

Tsuyuzaki, S. (1993). Seed viability after immersion in K-2CO-3 solution. Seed Science and Technology 21(2): 479-481. Dep. Botany KB-15, Univ. Wash., Seattle, WA 98198, USA

Welty, R. E. and R. E. Barker (1993). Reaction of twenty cultivars of tall fescue to stem rust in controlled and field environments. Crop Science 33(5): 963-967. {a} USDA-ARS, Natl. Forage Seed Prod. Res. Cent., Oregon State Univ., 3450 SW Campus Way, Corvallis, OR 97331-7102, USA

Dernoeden, P. H., M. J. Carroll, et al. (1993). Weed management and tall fescue quality as influenced by mowing, nitrogen and herbicides. Crop Science 33(5): 1055-1061. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA

Morre, D. J. (1993). A 10-year evaluation of plant growth regulator carryover in roadside test plots in Indiana. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation 12(2): 91-93. Dep. Med. Chem. Pharmacognosy, Hansen Life Sci., Res. Building, Purdue Univ., West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA

Knoch, T. R., S. H. Faeth, et al. (1993). Endophytic fungi alter foraging and dispersal by desert seed-harvesting ants. Oecologia Heidelberg 95(4): 470-473. {a} Dep. Zool., Arizona State Univ., Tempe, AZ 85287-1501, USA

Gould, L. S. and W. D. Hohenboken (1993). Differences between progeny of beef sires in susceptibility to fescue toxicosis. Journal of Animal Science 71(11): 3025-3032. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0306, USA

Lardy, G. P., G. E. Catlett, et al. (1993). Determination of the ruminal escape value and duodenal amino acid flow of rapeseed meal. Journal of Animal Science 71(11): 3096-3104. {a} 111 Anim. Sci., Res. Cent., Dep. Animal Sci., Univ. Missouri, Columbia 65211, USA

Allen, V. G. (1993). Managing replacement stock within the environment of the south-plant, soil, and animal interactions: A review. Journal of Animal Science 71(11): 3164-3171. Dep. Crop and Soil Environmental Sci., Virginia Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, VA 24061-0404, USA

Reynolds, J. H., W. A. Krueger, et al. (1993). Effects of clethodim on seedhead density, forage yield, and quality of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Weed Technology 7(3): 751-755. Plant and Soil Sci. Dep., Univ. Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37901-1071, USA

Humphreys, M. W. and H. Thomas (1993). Improved drought resistance in introgression lines derived from Lolium multiflorum X Festuca arundinacea hybrids. Plant Breeding 111(2): 155-161. {a} AFRC Inst. Grassland and Environmental Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Dyfed SY23 3EB, UK

Hume, D. E. and D. F. Chapman (1993). Oversowing of five grass species and white clover on a Taupo hill country pumice soil. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(3): 309-322. AgRes., Grasslands Res. Centre, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, New Zealand

Glenn, D. M. and W. V. Welker (1993). Water transfer diminishes root competition between peach and tall fescue. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118(5): 570-574. {a} Appalachian Fruit Research Station, Agric. Research Serv., U.S. Dep. Agric., Kearneysville, W. VA 25430, USA

Turner, K. E., C. P. West, et al. (1993). Quality and ergovaline content of tall fescue silage as affected by harvest stage and addition of poultry litter and inoculum. Journal of Production Agriculture 6(3): 423-427. {a} USDA-ARS, ASWCRL, P.O. Box 867, Airport Road, Beckley, WV 25802, USA

Kingery, W. L., C. W. Wood, et al. (1993). Implications of long-term land application of poultry litter on tall fescue pastures. Journal of Production Agriculture 6(3): 390-395. {a} Dep. Agronomy Soils, 202 Funchess Hall, Auburn Univ., AL 36849-5412, USA

Clark, L. G. (1993). Five new species of Chusquea (Poaceae: Bambusoideae) and a new combination. Novon 3(3): 228-238. Dep. Botany, Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011, USA

Guerra, M. (1993). Cytogenetics of rutaceae: V. High chromosomal variability in Citrus species revealed by CMA/DAPI staining. Heredity 71(3): 234-241. Departamento de Genetica, Centro de Ciencias Biologicas, Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, Recife 50.739, PE, Brazil

Thomas, H. M. and B. J. Thomas (1993). Synaptonemal complex formation in two allohexaploid Festuca species and a pentaploid hybrid. Heredity 71(3): 305-311. {a} AFRC Inst. Grassland Environ. Res., Plas Gogerddan, Aberystwyth, Wales SY23 3EB, UK

Teramoto, E. (1993). Dynamical structure of energy trophic levels. Ecological Modelling 69(1-2): 135-147. Dep. Appl. Math. Inf., Ryukoku Univ., Seta, Ohtsu 520-21, Japan

Clay, K., S. Marks, et al. (1993). Effects of insect herbivory and fungal endophyte infection on competitive interactions among grasses. Ecology Washington D C 74(6): 1767-1777. {a} Dep. Biology, Indiana Univ., Bloomington, IN 47405, USA

Duncan, S., J. E. Barton, et al. (1993). Analysis of variation in isolates of Rhizoctonia solani random amplified polymorphic DNA assay. Mycological Research 97(9): 1075-1082. {a} Biotechnol. Programme, Sch. Biol. Environ. Sci., Murdoch Univ., Murdoch WA 6150, Australia

Christensen, M. J., A. Leuchtmann, et al. (1993). Taxonomy of Acremonium endophytes of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), meadow fescue (Festuca pratensis) and perennial rye-grass (Lolium perenne). Mycological Research 97(9): 1083-1092. {a} AgRes. Grassland, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, NZ

Krupa, Z., G. Oquist, et al. (1993). The effects of cadmium on photosynthesis of Phaseolus vulgaris: A fluorescence analysis. Physiologia Plantarum 88(4): 626-630. {a} Dep. Plant Physiol., Maria Curie-Sklodowska Univ., Akademicka 19, 20-033 Lublin, Poland

Taylor, R. W., I. O. Ibeabuchi, et al. (1993). Heavy metal concentration in forage grasses and extractability from some acid mine spoils. Water Air and Soil Pollution 68(3-4): 363-372. Dep. Plant and Soil Sci., Ala. A and M Univ., Normal, AL 35762, USA

Hayatsu, M. (1993). The lowest limit of pH for nitrification in tea soil and isolation of an acidophilic ammonia oxidizing bacterium. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 39(2): 219-226. Dep. Tea Agronomy, Natl. Res. Inst. Vegetable, Ornamental Plants Tea, Kanaya, Shizuoka 428, Japan

An, Z. Q., B. Z. Guo, et al. (1993). Populations of spores and propagules of mycorrhizal fungi in relation to the life cycles of tall fescue and tobacco. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 25(7): 813-817. Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546, USA

Baron, V. S., H. G. Najda, et al. (1993). Cropping systems for spring and winter cereals under simulated pasture: Yield and yield distribution. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73(3): 703-712. {a} Res. Station, Agriculture Can., Lacombe, AB T0C 1S0, Canada

McElroy, A. R. (1993). AC graze tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73(3): 843-844. Forage Bldg. 12, Plant Res. Centre, Agriculture Can., Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6, Canada

Dobrenz, A. K., S. E. Smith, et al. (1993). Carbohydrates in alfalfa seed developed for salt tolerance during germination. Agronomy Journal 85(4): 834-836. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Ariz., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

Brink, G. E. and G. A. Pederson (1993). White clover response to grazing method. Agronomy Journal 85(4): 791-794. {a} USDA-ARS, Crop Sci. Res. Lab., Forage Res. Unit, P.O. Box 5367, Mississippi State, MS 39762, USA

Daniel, F. B., M. Robinson, et al. (1993). Subchronic toxicity study of 1,1-dichloro-2-propanone in Sprague-Dawley rats. Drug and Chemical Toxicology an International Journal for Rapid Communication 16(3): 293-305. {a} U.S. Environ. Protection Agency, 26 West Martin Luther King Dr., Cincinnati, OH 45268, USA

Mizinga, K. M., F. N. Thompson, et al. (1993). Neural dopamine D-2 receptors in rats fed endophyte-infected fescue seed. Drug and Chemical Toxicology an International Journal for Rapid Communication 16(3): 307-319. {a} Dep. Physiol. Pharmacol., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602, USA

Bhaskaran, S. and R. H. Smith (1993). Carbohydrates, invertase activity, growth and dimorphism in Sporisorium reilianum. Mycopathologia 122(1): 35-41. {a} Soil and Crop Sciences Dep., Texas A and M Univ., Coll. Station, TX 77843-2474, USA

Lindstrom, J. T., S. Sun, et al. (1993). A novel fungal protease expressed in endophytic infection of Poa species. Plant Physiology Rockville 102(2): 645-650. {a} Plant Sci. Dep., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA

Phelps, K., R. H. Collier, et al. (1993). Monte Carlo simulation method for forecasting the timing of pest insect attacks. Crop Protection 12(5): 335-342. {a} Hortic. Res. Int., Wellesbourne, Warwick CV35 9EF, UK

Breen, J. P. (1993). Enhanced resistance to three species of aphids (Homoptera: Aphididae) in Acremonium endophyte-infected turfgrasses. Journal of Economic Entomology 86(4): 1279-1286. FMC, P.O. Box 8, Princeton, NJ 08543, USA

Giuliano, W. M., C. L. Elliott, et al. (1993). Seasonal changes in abundance of Kentucky cottontails. Transactions of the Kentucky Academy of Science 54(1-2): 22-27. {a} Dep. Range and Wildlife Management, Tex. Tech Univ., Lubbock, TX 79409, USA

Valle, G., L. R. McDowell, et al. (1993). Selenium concentration of Bermudagrass after spraying with sodium selenate. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 24(13-14): 1763-1768. {a} Animal Sci. Dep., Univ. Fla., Gainesville, FL 32611-0691, USA

Pierzynski, G. M., M. F. Vigil, et al. (1993). Urea nitricphosphate for cool-season grass production. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 24(13-14): 1665-1681. {a} Dep. Agron., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Roberts, C. A., P. R. Beuselinck, et al. (1993). Quantification of tannins in birdsfoot trefoil germplasm. Crop Science 33(4): 675-679. {a} Dep. Agronomy, USDA-ARS, Plant Genetics Unit, Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Kephart, K. D. and D. R. Buxton (1993). Forage quality responses of C-3 and C-4 perennial grasses to shade. Crop Science 33(4): 831-837. {a} Plant Sci. Dep., South Dakota State Univ., Brookings, SD 57007, USA

Deetz, D. A., H. J. G. Jung, et al. (1993). Impact of methyl 5-O-(E)-feruloyl-alpha-L-arabinofuranoside on in vitro degradation of cellulose and xylan. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 61(4): 423-427. {a} USDA-ARS, 411 Borlaug Hall, 1991 Upper Buford Circle, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Okubo, T., Y. Kurokawa, et al. (1993). Seasonal changes in solar energy utilization on grazed pasture of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.), with special reference to available herbage and animal production. Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science 38(4): 369-384. {a} Animal Husbandry Exp. Station, Fac. Agric., Univ. Tokyo, Iwama, Ibaraki 319-02, Japan

Kurokawa, Y., T. Okubo, et al. (1993). Seasonal changes in energy efficiencies from herbage allowance to retention by grazing heifers on tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) pasture. Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science 38(4): 385-395. {a} University Farm, Fac. Agric., Tokyo Univ. Agric. Technol., 3657-1, Nagatake, Tsukui, Kanagawa, 220-02, Japan

Bayorbor, T. B., S. Kumai, et al. (1992). Herbage yield, chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility of panic grasses under 3-cut harvest system and during regrowth period. Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science 38(3): 315-326. Fac. Agric., Ehime Univ., 3-5-7 Tarumi, Matsuyama-shi 790, Japan

Morita, O., M. Goto, et al. (1992). The germination and establishment of surface-sown grass seeds: 5. Effects of the organic litter forms on the germinating behavior and adhering strength of surface-sown tall fescue seeds (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science 38(3): 327-334. Fac. Bioresour., Mie Univ., Tsu, Mie 514, Japan

Weekers, P. H. H., P. L. E. Bodelier, et al. (1993). Effects of grazing by the free-living soil amoebae Acanthamoeba castellanii, Acanthamoeba polyphaga, and Hartmannella vermiformis on various bacteria. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59(7): 2317-2319. {a} Dep. Microbiol., Fac. Sci., Univ. Nijmegen, Toernooiveld, NL-6525 ED Nijmegen, The Netherlands

Guo, B. Z., Z. Q. An, et al. (1993). Influence of a change from tall fescue to pearl millet or crabgrass on the mycorrhizal fungal community. Soil Science 155(6): 398-405. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40546, USA

McCracken, B. A., M. B. Judkins, et al. (1993). Supplemental methionine and time of supplementation effects on ruminal fermentation, digesta kinetics, and in situ dry matter and neutral detergent fiber disappearance in cattle. Journal of Animal Science 71(7): 1932-1939. {a} Sch. Vet. Med., Univ. Nevada, Reno, NV 89557, USA

Thompson, R. W., H. A. Fribourg, et al. (1993). Combined analysis of tall fescue steer grazing studies in the eastern United States. Journal of Animal Science 71(7): 1940-1946. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Univ. Tennessee, Knoxville, TN 37901, USA

Di, V. M., F. Saccardo, et al. (1993). Genetics of resistance to root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) in Capsicum chacoense, Capsicum chinense and Capsicum frutescens. Journal of Genetics and Breeding 47(1): 23-26. {a} Ist. Nematol. Agrar., CNR, 70126 Bari, Italy

Murphy, J. A., S. Sun, et al. (1993). Endophyte-enhanced resistance to billbug (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), sod webworm (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), and white grub (Coleoptera: Scarabeidae) in tall fescue. Environmental Entomology 22(3): 699-703. {a} Plant Sci. Dep., Cook Coll., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA

Huang, Q. and J. Tong (1993). The phenotype structure and population variation of Chinese Hippophae. Forest Research 6(2): 175-182. Res. Inst. Forestry, CAF Beijing 100091, China

Cheplick, G. P. (1993). Effect of simulated acid rain on the mutualism between tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and endophytic fungus (Acremonium coenophialum). International Journal of Plant Sciences 154(1): 134-143. Dep. Biol., Univ. Wisconsin-Whitewater, Whitewater, WI 53190, USA

Overman, A. R., M. A. Sanderson, et al. (1993). Logistic response of bermudagrass and bunchgrass cultivars to applied nitrogen. Agronomy Journal 85(3): 541-545. {a} Agric. Eng. Dep., Univ. Fla., Gainesville, FL 32611, USA

Reynolds, J. H., W. A. Krueger, et al. (1993). Plant growth regulator effects on growth and forage quality of tall fescue. Agronomy Journal 85(3): 545-548. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Univ. Tenn., Knoxville, TN 37901-1071, USA

Litton, J. E., J. Neiman, et al. (1993). PET analysis of carbon-11 flumazenil binding to benzodiazepine receptors in chronic alcohol-dependent men and healthy controls. Psychiatry Research 50(1): 1-13. {a} Dep. Psychiatry Psychol., Karolinska Hospital, S-104 01 Stockholm, Sweden

Edwards, D. R. and T. C. Daniel (1993). Effects of poultry litter application rate and rainfall intensity on quality of runoff from fescue grass plots. Journal of Environmental Quality 22(2): 361-365. {a} Biol. Agric. Eng. Dep., Univ. Arkansas, 203 Engineering Hall, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Ishizaka, J., H. Fukushima, et al. (1992). Phytoplankton pigment distributions in regional upwelling around the Izu Peninsula detected by Coastal Zone Color Scanner on May 1982. Journal of Oceanography 48(3): 305-327. {a} National Inst. Resources Environment, Tsukuba 305, Japan

Cherney, D. J. R., J. H. Cherney, et al. (1993). In vitro digestion kinetics and quality of perennial grasses as influenced by forage maturity. Journal of Dairy Science 76(3): 790-797. {a} Dep. Animal Science, Cornell Univ., Itahca, NY 14853-4801, USA

Qi, K., C. D. Lu, et al. (1993). Sulfate supplementation of growing goats: Effects on performance, acid-base balance, and nutrient digestibilities. Journal of Animal Science 71(6): 1579-1587. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078, USA

McCracken, B. A., L. J. Krysl, et al. (1993). Steers grazing endophyte-free tall fescue: Seasonal changes in nutrient quality, forage intake, digesta kinetics, ruminal fermentation, serum hormones and metabolites. Journal of Animal Science 71(6): 1588-1595. {a} Sch. Vet. Med., Univ. Nevada, Reno, NV 89557-0104, USA

Gahoonia, T. S. (1993). Influence of root-induced pH on the solubility of soil aluminium in the rhizosphere. Plant and Soil 149(2): 289-291. Sect. Soil Water Plant Nutr., Dep. Agric. Sci., Royal Vet. Agric. Univ., Thorvaldsensvej 40, DK-1871 Frederiksberg, Copenhagen, Denmark

Stevens, D. R., J. A. Lancashire, et al. (1993). Introduction, production, and persistence of five grass species in dry hill country: 1. Introduction, site descriptions, and general methods. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(1): 1-10. {a} AgRes., Gore Res. Centre, Private Bag 50022, Gore, N.Z

Stevens, D. R. and J. D. Turner (1993). Introduction, production, and persistence of five grass species in dry hill country: 2. Fairplace, Southland, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(1): 11-17. AgRes., Gore Res. Cent., Private Bag 50022, Gore, N.Z

Pollock, K. M. and D. Scott (1993). Introduction, production, and persistence of five grass species in dry hill country: 3. High country, Tekapo, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(1): 19-24. AgRes., Canterbury Agric. Sci. Cent., P.O. Box 60, Lincoln, N.Z

Archie, W. J., D. R. Stevens, et al. (1993). Introduction, production, and persistence of five grass species in dry hill country: 4. Carvossa, North Canterbury, South Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(1): 25-28. {a} AgRes., Canterbury Agric. Sci. Cent., P. O. Box 60, Lincoln, N.Z

Barker, D. J., M. G. Lambert, et al. (1993). Introduction, production, and persistence of five grass species in dry hill country: 5. Central Wairarapa, North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(1): 29-39. AgRes., Grasslands Res. Cent., Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, N.Z

Barker, D. J. and N. Dymock (1993). Introduction, production, and persistence of five grass species in dry hill country: 6. Ballantrae, North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(1): 41-47. AgRes., Grasslands Res. Cent., Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, N.Z

Moloney, S. C., J. A. Lancashire, et al. (1993). Introduction, production, and persistence of five grass species in dry hill country: 7. Central Plateau, North Island, New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(1): 49-59. AgRes., Grasslands Res. Centre, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, N.Z

Barker, D. J., J. A. Lancashire, et al. (1993). Introduction, production, and persistence of five grass species in dry hill country: 8. Summary and conclusions. New Zealand Journal of Agricultural Research 36(1): 61-66. {a} AgRes., Grasslands Res. Centre, Private Bag 11008, Palmerston North, N.Z

Goncharova, N. V., G. A. Ptitsyn, et al. (1993). ATP synthesis, oxygen evolution and carotenoid turnover in chloroplasts illuminated with short light flashes: A novel molecular oxygen evolution hypothesis. Biokhimiya 58(1): 70-80. {a} A.N. Bakh Inst. Biochem., Acad. Sci. Russ., Moscow, Russia

An, Z. Q., M. R. Siegel, et al. (1993). Relationship among non-Acremonium sp. fungal endophytes in five grass species. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 59(5): 1540-1548. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Wichert, R. A. and R. E. Talbert (1993). Soybean (Glycine max (L.)) response to lactofen. Weed Science 41(1): 23-27. Dep. Agron., Univ. Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701, USA

Walsh, J. D., M. S. Defelice, et al. (1993). Influence of tillage on soybean (Glycine max) herbicide carryover to grass and legume forage crops in Missouri. Weed Science 41(1): 144-149. {a} American Cynamide Co., 1545 West Stonehenge, Sycamore, IL 60178, USA

Glinski, D. S., K. J. Karnok, et al. (1993). Comparison of reporting methods for root growth data from transparent-interface measurements. Crop Science 33(2): 310-314. {a} Agron Dep., Univ. Ga., Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Spak, D. R., J. M. Dipaola, et al. (1993). Tall fescue sward dynamics: II. Influence of four plant growth regulators. Crop Science 33(2): 304-310. {a} 1920 Rockvale Road, Lancaster, PA 17602, USA

Spak, D. R., J. M. Dipaola, et al. (1993). Tall fescue sward dynamics: I. Seasonal patterns of turf shoot development. Crop Science 33(2): 300-304. {a} 1920 Rockvale Road, Lancaster, PA 17602, USA

Tjandraatmadja, M., I. C. Macrae, et al. (1993). Intake and digestibility of sorghum silage by goats. Animal Feed Science and Technology 41(3): 171-179. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Queensland, Brisbane, Qld. 4072, Australia

Moyer, J. L., N. S. Hill, et al. (1993). Degradation of ergoline alkaloids during in vitro ruminal digestion of tall fescue forage. Crop Science 33(2): 264-266. {a} Southeast Branch Exp. Stn., Kansas State Univ., POB 316, Parsons, KS 67357, USA

Patel, P. C., J. R. Patel, et al. (1992). Response of forage sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) to biofertilizer and nitrogen levels. Indian Journal of Agronomy 37(3): 466-469. All-India Co-ordinatted Res. Project on Forage Crops, Gujarat Agricultural Univ., Anand 388 110

Hill, N. S., G. E. Rottinghaus, et al. (1993). Simplified sample preparation for HPLC analysis of ergovaline in tall fescue. Crop Science 33(2): 331-333. Dep. Agron., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602, USA

Veverka, K. (1992). An analysis of the effect of coumarin derivatives and paclobutrazol on the growth and development of alfalfa seed plants. Scientia Agriculturae Bohemoslovaca 24(4): 285-296, 372. Research Institute Crop Production, 161 06 Praha 6-Ruzyne

Snyman, L. D. and H. W. Joubert (1993). Prediction of the chemical composition and in vitro dry matter digestibility of a number of forages by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif vir Veekunde 23(1): 20-23. {a} Onderstepoort Vet. Inst., Private Bag X5, Onderstepport, 0110 Republic of South, Central African Republic

Hunt, K. L. and J. H. Dunn (1993). Compatibility of Kentucky bluegrass and perennial ryegrass with tall fescue in transition zone turfgrass mixtures. Agronomy Journal 85(2): 211-215. {a} Hortic. Dep., Univ. Mo., Columbia, MO 65211

West, C. P., E. Izekor, et al. (1993). Endophyte effects on growth and persistence of tall fescue along a water-supply gradient. Agronomy Journal 85(2): 264-270. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Arkansas, 276 Altheimer Dr., Fayetteville, AR 72703, USA

Brown, M. A., L. M. Tharel, et al. (1993). Milk production in Brahman and Angus cows on endophyte-infected fescue and common bermudagrass. Journal of Animal Science 71(5): 1117-1122. {a} South Central Family Farm Res. Center, ARS, USDA, Booneville, AR 72927

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Nelson, S. C. and C. L. Campbell (1993). Disease progress, defoliation, and spatial pattern in a multiple-pathogen disease complex on white clover. Phytopathology 83(4): 419-429. {a} Univ. Hawaii, Dep. Plant Pathol., 3190 Maile Way, St. John 313, Honolulu 96822, USA

Hignight, K. W., G. A. Muilenburg, et al. (1993). A clearing technique for detecting the fungal endophyte Acremonium sp. in grasses. Biotechnic and Histochemistry 68(2): 87-90. {a} Res. Dep., Advanta Seeds West Inc., Albany, Oregon

Johnson, B. J. and S. H. Bundschuh (1993). Effect of dithiopyr timing on establishment of three cool-season turfgrass species. Weed Technology 7(1): 169-173. {a} Univ. Ga., Georgia Stn., Griffin, GA 30223-1797, USA

Landschoot, P. J., T. L. Watschke, et al. (1993). Influence of preemergence and postemergence herbicides on rooting of turfgrasses. Weed Technology 7(1): 123-126. Dep. Agron., Pa. State Univ., University Park, PA 16802, USA

Banuelos, G. S., G. E. Cardon, et al. (1993). Soil boron and selenium removal by three plant species. Plant and Soil 148(2): 253-263. {a} USDA-ARS Water Management Res. Lab., Fresno, CA 93727, USA

Breen, J. P. (1993). Enhanced resistance to fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Acremonium endophyte-infected turfgrasses. Journal of Economic Entomology 86(2): 621-629. Dep. Entomol. and Econ. Zool., Cook Coll., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA

Dougherty, C. T., F. W. Knapp, et al. (1993). Face flies (Musca autumnalis De Geer) and the behavior of grazing beef cattle. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 35(4): 313-326. {a} Dep. Agronomy, University Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Nelson, S. C. and C. L. Campbell (1993). Comparative spatial analysis of foliar epidemics on white clover caused by viruses, fungi, and a bacterium. Phytopathology 83(3): 288-301. {a} Dep. Plant Pathology, Univ. Hawaii, 3190 Maile Way, St. John 313, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Johnson, R. C. (1993). Carbon isotope discrimination, water relations, and photosynthesis in tall fescue. Crop Science 33(1): 169-174. USDA-ARS Plant Germplasm Res. Testing Unit, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA 99164-6402

Richardson, M. D., C. S. Hoveland, et al. (1993). Photosynthesis and stomatal conductance of symbiotic and nonsymbiotic tall fescue. Crop Science 33(1): 145-149. {a} USDA-ARS, Toxicol. Mycotoxin Res. Unit, Russell Agric. Res. Cent., Athens, GA 30613-5677

Fairey, N. A. and L. P. Lefkovitch (1993). Agronomic feasibility of producing seed of tall fescue in the Peace River region. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73(1): 123-129. {a} Agric. Canada Res. Station, P.O. Box 29, Beaverlodge, Alberta, Canada T0H 0C0

Guy, P. L. (1993). Barley yellow dwarf viruses in Japanese pasture grasses and lack of correlation with the presence of fungal endophytes. Plant Pathology Oxford 42(1): 1-5. Univ. Otago, Botany Dep., P.O. Box 56, Dunedin, New Zealand

Lile, D. F. and M. R. George (1993). Prediction of pasture growth rates from climatic variables. Journal of Production Agriculture 6(1): 86-90. {a} Agron. Range Sci. Dep., Univ. Calif., Davis, CA 95616

Dougherty, C. T., F. W. Knapp, et al. (1993). Stable flies (Stomoxys calcitrans L.) and the behavior of grazing beef cattle. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 35(3): 215-233. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Univ. Ky., Lexington, KY 40546-0091, USA

Burpee, L. L. and J. H. Bouton (1993). Effect of eradication of the endophyte Acremonium coenophialum on epidemics of rhizoctonia blight in tall fescue. Plant Disease 77(2): 157-159. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Ga., Georgia Station, Griffin, GA 30223

Wardle, D. A., K. S. Nicholson, et al. (1993). Influence of plant age on the allelopathic potential of nodding thistle (Carduus nutans L.) against pasture grasses and legumes. Weed Research 33(1): 69-78. Ruakura Agric. Centre, Ministry Agric. Fisheries, Private Bag, Hamilton, New Zealand

Bouton, J. H., R. N. Gates, et al. (1993). Yield and persistence of tall fescue in the southeastern coastal plain after removal of its endophyte. Agronomy Journal 85(1): 52-55. {a} Agronomy Dep., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602

Cagas, B. (1992). Suppression of germination of ergot sclerotia (Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul.) in grass seed by fungicidal treatment. Ochrana Rostlin 28(3): 177-183. Grassland Res. Stn. Roznov, CS-756 54 Zubri, Czechoslovakia

White, R. H., M. E. Engelke, et al. (1992). Acremonium endophyte effects on tall fescue drought tolerance. Crop Science 32(6): 1392-1396. {a} Crop Sci. Dep., North Carolina State Univ., Box 7620, Raleigh, NC 27695

Belanger, G., F. Gastal, et al. (1992). Growth analysis of a tall fescue sward fertilized with different rates of nitrogen. Crop Science 32(6): 1371-1376. {a} Agric. Canada, Res. Station, P.O. Box 20280, Fredericton, NB E3B 4Z7, Canada

Xu, W. W., D. A. Sleper, et al. (1992). Detection of RFLPs in perennial ryegrass, using heterologous probes from tall fescue. Crop Science 32(6): 1366-1370. {a} Dep. Agronomy, Univ. Missouri, Columbia, Mo. 65211

Kunelius, H. T. and P. R. Narasimhalu (1992). Effect of autumn harvest date on herbage yield and composition of grasses and white clover. Field Crops Research 31(3-4): 341-349. {a} Res. Stn., Agric. Canada, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 7M8, Canada

Skinner, R. H. and C. J. Nelson (1992). Estimation of potential tiller production and site usage during tall fescue canopy development. Annals of Botany London 70(6): 493-499. {a} USDA-ARS Western Cotton Res. Lab., 4135 Broadway, Phoenix, Airz. 85040, USA

Gastal, F., G. Belanger, et al. (1992). A model of the leaf extension rate of tall fescue in response to nitrogen and temperature. Annals of Botany London 70(5): 437-442. {a} Stn. Ecophysiol. Plantes Fourrageres, Inst. Natl. Rech. Agron., 86600-Lusignan, France

Giblin, D. R. M., J. L. Cisar, et al. (1992). Host status of different bermudagrasses (Cynodon spp.) for the sting nematode, Belonolaimus longicaudatus. Journal of Nematology 24(4 Suppl.): 749-756. Fort Lauderdale Res. Educ. Cent., Inst. Food Agric. Sci., Univ. Fla., 3205 College Ave., Ft. Lauderdale, Fla. 33314

Brede, A. D. (1992). Cultural factors for minimizing bermudagrass invasion into tall fescue turf. Agronomy Journal 84(6): 910-922. Jacklin Seed Co. W., 5300 Riverbend Ave., Post Falls, Idaho 83854

Ha, S. B., F. S. Wu, et al. (1992). Transgenic turf-type tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) plants regenerated from protoplasts. Plant Cell Reports 11(12): 601-604. {a} Dep. Crop and Soil Environ. Sci., Va. Polytechnic Inst. and State Univ., Blacksburg, Va. 24061, USA

Zarnstorff, M. E., D. S. Chamblee, et al. (1992). Autumn sward suppression and insect control effects on late-winter no-till establishment of ladino clover. Agronomy Journal 84(6): 983-987. {a} Dep. Crop Sci., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC 27695-7620

Van, S. E. (1992). Animal preference of tall fescue during reproductive growth in the spring. Agronomy Journal 84(6): 979-982. Dep. Agron. Soils, Auburn Univ., Auburn, Ala. 36849-5412

Mead, J. A. and K. Y. Chan (1992). Cultivation techniques and grazing affect surface structure of an Australian hardsetting soil. Soil and Tillage Research 25(2-3): 217-230. {a} N.S.W. Agric., Agric. Research Station, P.O. Box 242, Cowra, N.S.W. 2794, Australia

Tsai, H. F., M. R. Siegel, et al. (1992). Transformation of Acremonium coenophialum, a protective fungal symbiont of the grass Festuca arundinacea. Current Genetics 22(5): 399-406. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., S-305 Agric. Sci. Center-North, Univ. Ky., Lexington, Ky. 40546-0091, USA

Westendorf, M. L., G. E. Mitchell, Jr., et al. (1992). Influence of rumen fermentation on response to endophyte-infected tall fescue seed measured by a rat bioassay. Drug and Chemical Toxicology an International Journal for Rapid Communication 15(4): 351-364. {a} Dep. Animal Sci., Univ. Ky., Lexington, Ky. 40546-0215

Watanabe, K., J. Ogata, et al. (1992). Seasonal changes in productivity and quality of temperate grasses and the fluctuations with years: 1. Changes of daily dry matter production. Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science 37(4): 458-467. Fac. Agric., Iwate Univ., Ueda, Morioka 020, Japan

Ueyama, Y., S. Sato, et al. (1992). Variation of seasonal growth and some characters in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) populations and cultivars originated in Central and South Europe, North Africa and West Asia. Journal of Japanese Society of Grassland Science 37(4): 435-443. {a} Kyushu Natl. Agric. Exp. Stn., Nishigoshi, Kumamoto 861-11, Japan

Mizinga, K. M., F. N. Thompson, et al. (1992). Effects of feeding diets containing endophyte-infected fescue seed on luteinizing hormone secretion in postpartum beef cows and in cyclic heifers and cows. Journal of Animal Science 70(11): 3483-3489. {a} Dep. Physiol. Pharmacol., Univ. Ga., Athens, Ga. 30602

Smith, S. R., Jr., J. H. Bouton, et al. (1992). Persistence of alfalfa under continuous grazing in pure stands and in mixtures with tall fescue. Crop Science 32(5): 1259-1264. {a} Plant Sci. Dep., Univ. of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada R3T 2N2

Dougherty, C. T., N. W. Bradley, et al. (1992). Allowance-intake relations of cattle grazing vegetative tall fescue. Grass and Forage Science 47(3): 211-219. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky, 40546-0091, USA

Charles, G. W., G. J. Blair, et al. (1992). The effects of sowing time, sowing technique and grazing on tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) establishment. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 32(5): 627-632. {a} NSW Agric. Res. Stn., Narrabri, N.S.W. 2390, Australia

Gaborcik, N. (1991). Physiological aspects and productivity of the Lekora cultivar of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.): Review. Vedecke Prace Vyskumneho Ustavu Luk a Pasienkov v Banskej Bystrici(21): 245, 247-251.

Volosin, J. and V. Smajstrla (1991). Contribution to the biomass aftergrowth continuity problem in temporary grassland in dry and warm regions. Vedecke Prace Vyskumneho Ustavu Luk a Pasienkov v Banskej Bystrici(21): 133, 135-142.

Belanger, G., F. Gastal, et al. (1992). The effects of nitrogen fertilization and the growing season on carbon partitioning in a sward of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb). Annals Of Botany 70(3): 239-244.

Griffiths, B. S., R. Welschen, et al. (1992). The effect of nitrate-nitrogen supply on bacteria and bacterial-feeding fauna in the rhizosphere of different grass species. Oecologia 91(2): 253-259.

Coffey, K. P., J. L. Moyer, et al. (1992). Implant and copper oxide needles for steers grazing Acremonium coenophialum infected tall fescue pastures: Effects on grazing and subsequent feedlot performance and serum constituents. Journal Of Animal Science 70(10): 3203-3214.

Dugmore, T. J., K. P. Walsh, et al. (1992). Chemical composition and nutritive value of irrigated tall fescue pasture for dairy cows. Suid Afrikaanse Tydskrif Vir Veekunde 22(3): 81-86.

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Belyuchenko, I. S. and G. G. Mokretsov (1991). Features of the development and formation of fodder plant yields in individual and mixed grass sowings in southern Tajikistan. Rastitel'Nye Resursy 27(3): 1-16.

Macadam, J. W., C. J. Nelson, et al. (1992). Peroxidase activity in the leaf elongation zone of tall fescue: I. Spatial distribution of ionically bound peroxidase activity in genotypes differing in length of the elongation zone. Plant Physiology 99(3): 872-878.

White, J. F. J. and N. A. Baldwin (1992). A preliminary enumeration of grass endophytes in west central England. Sydowia 44(1): 78-84.

Peacock, C. H. and P. F. Daniel (1992). A comparison of turfgrass response to biologically amended fertilizers. Hortscience 27(8): 883-884.

Chestnut, A. B., P. D. Anderson, et al. (1992). Effects of hydrated sodium calcium aluminosilicate on fescue toxicosis and mineral absorption. Journal Of Animal Science 70(9): 2838-2846.

Strickland, J. R., D. L. Cross, et al. (1992). The effect of alkaloids and seed extracts of endophyte-infected tall fescue on prolactin secretion in an in vitro rat pituitary perfusion system. Journal Of Animal Science 70(9): 2779-2786.

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Mezzadra, C., J. Escuder, et al. (1992). Effects of genotype and stocking density on post-weaning daily gain and meat production per hectare in cattle. Animal Production 55(1): 65-72.

Macadam, J. W., R. E. Sharp, et al. (1992). Peroxidase activity in the leaf elongation zone of tall fescue: II. Spatial distribution of apoplastic peroxidase activity in genotypes differing in length of the elongation zone. Plant Physiology 99(3): 879-885.

Gwinn, K. D. and A. M. Gavin (1992). Relationship between endophyte infestation level of tall fescue seed lots and Rhizoctonia zeae seedling disease. Plant Disease 76(9): 911-914.

Bughrara, S. S., D. A. Sleper, et al. (1992). Cellulase solution concentration used to develop spectral equations for predicting tall fescue digestibility. Agronomy Journal 84(4): 636-638.

Bughrara, S. S., D. A. Sleper, et al. (1992). Comparison of cellulase solutions for use in digesting forage samples. Agronomy Journal 84(4): 631-636.

Hoveland, C. S. and M. D. Richardson (1992). Nitrogen fertilization of tall fescue-birdsfoot trefoil mixtures. Agronomy Journal 84(4): 621-627.

Nepal, P. and S. E. Van (1992). Third-year yield testing in tall fescue is not cost effective. Agronomy Journal 84(4): 616-617.

Aiken, G. E. and D. I. Bransby (1992). Observer variability for disk meter measurements of forage mass. Agronomy Journal 84(4): 603-605.

Escott, W. P. L. and J. P. Marais (1992). Determination of alkali-soluble phenolic monomers in grasses after separation by thin-layer chromatography. Journal Of Chromatography 604(2): 290-293.

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Hendrix, J. W., K. J. Jones, et al. (1992). Control of pathogenic mycorrhizal fungi in maintenance of soil productivity by crop rotation. Journal Of Production Agriculture 5(3): 383-386.

Perez, V. R., L. Petris, et al. (1992). Molecular and cytogenetic characterization of repetitive DNA sequences from Lolium and Festuca: Applications in the analysis of Festulolium hybrids. Theoretical And Applied Genetics 84(1-2): 145-154.

Chestnut, A. B., H. A. Fribourg, et al. (1992). Performance of cows and calves with continuous or rotational stocking of endophyte-infested tall fescue-clover pastures. Journal Of Production Agriculture 5(3): 405-408.

Chernyad'Ev, I. I. and A. L. Kozlovskikh (1992). Effect of cytokinin phytoregulators on photosynthesis in fescue plants. Prikladnaya Biokhimiya I Mikrobiologiya 28(1): 114-122.

Humphreys, M. W. and S. J. Dalton (1992). Stability at the phosphoglucoisomerase (PGI/2) locus in Lolium multiflorum (2n equals 4x equals 28) X Festuca arundinacea (2n equals 6x equals 42) plants regenerated from cell suspension. Genome 35(3): 461-467.

Welty, R. E. and R. E. Barker (1992). Latent-period responses of stem rust in tall fescue incubated at four temperatures. Crop Science 32(3): 589-592.

Coffey, K. P., J. L. Moyer, et al. (1992). Amount and diurnal distribution of grazing time by stocker cattle under different tall fescue management strategies. Applied Animal Behaviour Science 33(2-3): 121-135.

Flaresso, J. A. and E. X. D. Almeida (1992). Introduction and evaluation of temperate forages at Alto Vale Do Itajai Region, Santa Catarina State, Brazil. Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Zootecnia 21(2): 309-319.

Bouton, J. H., S. R. J. Smith, et al. (1992). Field screening for rhizome number in tall fescue. Crop Science 32(3): 686-689.

Brown, J. R. and L. Brush (1257). Lime stabilized sludge treatment of acid soils relative to soil acidity minimums for sludge application. Communications In Soil Science And Plant Analysis 23(11-12): 1257-1273.

Overman, A. R. and S. R. Wilkinson (1992). Model evaluation for perennial grasses in the southern United States. Agronomy Journal 84(3): 523-529.

Potter, D. A., C. G. Patterson, et al. (1992). Influence of turfgrass species and tall fescue endophyte on feeding ecology of Japanese beetle and southern masked chafer grubs (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Journal Of Economic Entomology 85(3): 900-909.

Nutting, D. F., E. A. Tolley, et al. (1992). Serum amylase activity and calcium and magnesium concentrations in young cattle grazing fescue and Bermuda grass pastures. American Journal Of Veterinary Research 53(5): 834-839.

Kehrberg, G. and J. W. Poskuta (1991). Photosynthesis in tall fescue genotypes as examined by fluorescence in blue-green spectral region and oxygen evolution at saturating carbon dioxide concentration. Photosynthetica 25(3): 379-384.

Dugovicova, L. (1992). Genotype variability of productional and physiological characteristics of fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.). Biologia 47(1): 41-46.

Wu, L. and Z. Z. Huang (1992). Selenium assimilation and nutrient element uptake in white clover and tall fescue under the influence of sulphate concentration and selenium tolerance of the plants. Journal Of Experimental Botany 43(249): 549-555.

Peters, C. W., K. N. Grigsby, et al. (1550). Performance, forage utilization, and ergovaline consumption by beef cows grazing endophyte fungus-infected tall fescue, endophyte fungus-free tall fescue, or orchardgrass pastures. Journal Of Animal Science 70(5): 1550-1561.

Wardle, D. A., K. S. Nicholson, et al. (1992). Influence of pasture grass and legume swards on seedling emergence and growth of Carduus nutans L. and Cirsium vulgare L. Weed Research 32(2): 119-128.

Beuselinck, P. R., D. A. Sleper, et al. (1992). Effect of mono and mixed culture of tall fescue and birdsfoot trefoil on yield and quality. Agronomy Journal 84(2): 133-137.

Wardle, D. A., K. S. Nicholson, et al. (1992). Comparison of osmotic and allelopathic effects of grass leaf extracts on grass seed germination and radicle elongation. Plant And Soil 140(2): 315-319.

Howard, M. D., R. B. Muntifering, et al. (1227). Voluntary intake and ingestive behavior of steers grazing Johnstone or endophyte-infected Kentucky-31 tall fescue. Journal Of Animal Science 70(4): 1227-1237.

Savoary, C. J. (1992). Metabolic fates of uniformly labelled carbon-14 monosaccharides and an enzyme-treated cell-wall substrate in the fowl. British Journal Of Nutrition 67(1): 103-114.

Savory, C. J. (1992). Enzyme supplementation, degradation and metabolism of three uniformly labelled carbon-14 cell-wall substrates in the fowl. British Journal Of Nutrition 67(1): 91-102.

Davies, T. H. and J. Riley (1992). Reseeding in the Falkland Islands: Herbage production of a range of grass species and cultivars. Grass And Forage Science 47(1): 62-69.

McGrath, D. (1991). Grass as a source of fermentable carbohydrate for ethanol production. Irish Journal Of Agricultural Research 30(2): 121-128.

Chestnut, A. B., J. K. Bernard, et al. (1992). Performance of growing lambs fed Acremonium coenophialum infested tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) hay. Small Ruminant Research 7(1): 9-19.

Pires, A. L., J. L. Ahlrichs, et al. (1992). Response of eleven forage species to treatment of acid soil with calcitic and dolomitic lime. Communications In Soil Science And Plant Analysis 23(5-6): 541-558.

Arechavaleta, M., C. W. Bacon, et al. (1992). Accumulation of ergopeptide alkaloids in symbiotic tall fescue grown under deficits of soil water and nitrogen fertilizer. Applied And Environmental Microbiology 58(3): 857-861.

Vantassell, L. W. and J. L. Adkins (1992). Using a marginal criterion to determine optimal fungus-free tall fescue establishment. Journal Of Production Agriculture 5(1): 44-49.

Defelice, M. S. (1991). Buckbrush (Symphoricarpos orbiculatus) control in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) pastures. Weed Technology 5(4): 841-844.

Mueller, W. G. W. (1991). Enhanced activity of single-isomer fenoxaprop on cool-season grasses. Weed Technology 5(4): 826-833.

Shelby, R. A. and V. C. Kelley (1991). Detection of ergot alkaloids in tall fescue by competitive immunoassay with a monoclonal antibody. Food And Agricultural Immunology 3(3-4): 169-177.

Trevathan, L. E. (1992). Seedling emergency, plant height, and root mass of tall fescue grown in soil infested with Cochliobolus sativus. Plant Disease 76(3): 270-273.

Miles, N. and R. J. Eckard (1991). Lime-phosphorus interactions in the growth of temperate pasture species on highly-weathered soils. South African Journal Of Plant And Soil 8(4): 200-205.

Le, R. C. J. G., L. G. Howe, et al. (1991). The potential effect of environmental conditions on the growth of irrigated cool season pastures in the Dohne Sourveld. South African Journal Of Plant And Soil 8(4): 165-168.

White, R. H., M. C. Engelke, et al. (1992). Competitive turgor maintenance in tall fescue. Crop Science 32(1): 251-256.

Philipson, M. N. (1991). Ultrastructure of a symptomless fungal endophyte of Festuca arundinacea. Botanical Gazette 152(3): 296-303.

Ceccarelli, M., E. Falistocco, et al. (1992). Variation of genome size and organization within hexaploid Festuca arundinacea. Theoretical And Applied Genetics 83(3): 273-278.

Allen, V. G., J. P. Fontenot, et al. (1992). Forage systems for beef production from conception to slaughter: II. Stocker systems. Journal Of Animal Science 70(2): 588-596.

Allen, V. G., J. P. Fontenot, et al. (1992). Forage systems for beef production from conception to slaughter: I. Cow-calf production. Journal Of Animal Science 70(2): 576-587.

Sugiyama, S. and H. Nakashima (1991). Effects of cultivars of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) on the botanical composition of mixed swards. Grass And Forage Science 46(4): 365-374.

Takamizo, T., G. Spangenberg, et al. (1991). Intergeneric somatic hybridization in Gramineae: Somatic hybrid plants between tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea Schreb.) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.). Molecular & General Genetics 231(1): 1-6.

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Flaresso, J. A. and J. C. D. Saibro (1991). Flood-tolerance of perennial winter forage grasses. Revista Da Sociedade Brasileira De Zootecnia 20(6): 632-638.

Chestnut, A. B., H. A. Fribourg, et al. (1991). Effect of ammoniation on toxicity of Acremonium coenophialum infested tall fescue. Animal Feed Science And Technology 35(3-4): 227-236.

Riedell, W. E., R. E. Kieckhefer, et al. (1991). Naturally-occurring and synthetic loline alkaloid derivatives: Insect feeding behavior modification and toxicity. Journal Of Entomological Science 26(1): 122-129.

Brink, G. E. and T. E. Fairbrother (1991). Yield and quality of subterranean and white clover bermudagrass and tall fescue associations. Journal Of Production Agriculture 4(4): 500-504.

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Putman, M. R., D. I. Bransby, et al. (1991). Effects of the fungal endophyte Acremonium coenophialum in fescue on pregnant mares and foal viability. American Journal Of Veterinary Research 52(12): 2071-2074.

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Bell, C. C. (1985). Effect of defoliation frequency on simulated swards of ryegrass (Lolium perenne), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea), and a 50/50 mixture of the 2 species. New Zealand Journal Of Agricultural Research 28(3): 307-312.

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Belesky, D. P., J. J. Evans, et al. (1985). Amino acid composition of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) seed produced from fungal endophyte (Acremonium coenophialum) free and infected plants. Agronomy Journal 77(5): 796-798.

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Wilhelm, W. W. and C. J. Nelson (1985). Carbon dioxide exchange rate of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea): Leaf area vs. leaf weight basis. Crop Science 25(5): 775-778.

Latch, G. C. M., M. J. Christensen, et al. (1985). Aphid detection of endophyte infection in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). New Zealand Journal Of Agricultural Research 28(1): 129-132.

Prestidge, R. A., D. R. Lauren, et al. (1985). Isolation of feeding deterrents to Argentine stem weevil (Listronotus bonariensis) in cultures of endophytes of perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). New Zealand Journal Of Agricultural Research 28(1): 87-92.

Bulinska, R. Z. and R. N. Lester (1985). Relationships between 3 spp. of Festuca section Bovinae (Poaceae). Plant Systematics And Evolution 149(1-2): 135-140.

Jadas, H. J. (1985). Note on the character "brittle" in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Agronomie 5(5): 459-462.

Pinkerton, B. W. and K. W. Brown (1985). Plant accumulation and soil sorption of cobalt from cobalt-amended soils. Agronomy Journal 77(4): 634-638.

Noble, C. L. (1985). Germination and growth of Secale montanum in the presence of sodium chloride. Australian Journal Of Agricultural Research 36(3): 385-396.

Stroo, H. F. and E. M. Jencks (1985). Effect of sewage sludge on microbial activity in an old, abandoned minesoil. Journal Of Environmental Quality 14(3): 301-304.

Glenn, B. P., D. G. Ely, et al. (1985). Effects of ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate fertilization on amino acid composition of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata). Journal Of Plant Nutrition 8(5): 405-424.

Murdock, L. W. and W. W. Frye (1985). Comparison of urea and urea-ammonium polyphosphate with ammonium nitrate in production of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea cultivar Kentucky 31). Agronomy Journal 77(4): 630-633.

Rogers, D. D., D. S. Chamblee, et al. (1985). Conventional and No-Till establishment of ladino clover (Trifolium repens cultivar Tillman) as influenced by time of seeding and insect and grass suppression. Agronomy Journal 77(4): 531-538.

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Sugimoto, Y., M. Ueno, et al. (1985). Effect of slope aspects on seedling establishment and forage production of temperate grasses in southern part of Kyushu (Japan). Journal Of Japanese Society Of Grassland Science 30(4): 404-410.

Lam, A. (1985). Effect of fungal pathogens on digestibility and chemical composition of Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Plant Pathology 34(2): 190-199.

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Welker, W. V. and D. M. Glenn (1985). The relationship of sod proximity to the growth and nutrient composition of newly planted peach (Prunus persica) trees. Hortscience 20(3): 417-418.

Hill, M. J. and C. J. Pearson (1985). Primary growth and regrowth responses of temperate grasses to different temperatures and cutting frequencies. Australian Journal Of Agricultural Research 36(1): 25-34.

Hill, M. J., C. J. Pearson, et al. (1985). Germination and seedling growth of prairie grass (Bromus catharticus), tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) at different temperatures. Australian Journal Of Agricultural Research 36(1): 13-24.

Renard, C. and J. Francois (1985). Effects of increasing water stress on simulated swards of Festuca arundinacea under wind tunnel conditions. Annals Of Botany 55(6): 869-880.

Whitehead, D. C., K. M. Goulden, et al. (1985). The distribution of nutrient elements in cell wall and other fractions of the herbage of some grasses and legumes. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 36(5): 311-318.

Mardon, D. N. and F. M. Rothwell (1985). An Azospirillum lipoferum isolate with high nitrogen-fixing capabilities from a coal surface-mined site. Transactions Of The Kentucky Academy Of Science 46(1-2): 33-35.

Creek, R. and G. L. Wade (1985). Excretion of phenolic compounds from the roots of Festuca arundinacea, Eragrostis curvula and Lespedeza striata. Transactions Of The Kentucky Academy Of Science 46(1-2): 51-55.

Wong, J. H. H. and D. D. Randall (1985). Translocation of photoassimilate from leaves of 2 polyploid genotypes of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) differing in the photosynthetic rates. Physiologia Plantarum 63(4): 445-450.

Long, E. A. and J. W. Hilty (1985). Occurrence of Acremonium coenophialum in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) in Tennessee (USA). Plant Disease 69(6): 467-468.

McCarty, L. B., J. M. Dipaola, et al. (1985). Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) response to plant growth retardants and fertilizer sources. Agronomy Journal 77(3): 476-480.

Clay, K., T. N. Hardy, et al. (1985). Fungal endophytes of grasses and their effects on an insect herbivore. Oecologia 66(1): 1-5.

Glenn, B. P., D. G. Ely, et al. (1985). Effects of ammonium nitrate and potassium sulfate fertilization on nitrogen and sulfur composition of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and orchardgrass (Dactylis glomerata). Journal Of Plant Nutrition 8(1): 15-38.

Hill, M. J., C. J. Pearson, et al. (1985). Growth of seedlings of prairie grass (Bromus catharticus) and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) in small swards of kikuyu (Pennisetum clandestinum) at different temperatures. Australian Journal Of Agricultural Research 36(2): 213-220.

Dorney, J. R., J. B. Weber, et al. (1985). Plant uptake and soil retention of phthalic acid applied to Norfolk sandy loam. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 33(3): 398-403.

Sugiyama, S., M. Yoneyama, et al. (1985). Canopy structure and productivity of Festuca arundinacea swards during vegetative and reproductive growth. Grass And Forage Science 40(1): 49-56.

Jones, T. A., R. C. Buckner, et al. (1985). Seed transmission of pyrrolizidine alkaloid accumulation capacity in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 65(2): 317-322.

Jernstedt, J. A. and J. H. Bouton (1985). Anatomy, morphology and growth of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) rhizomes. Crop Science 25(3): 539-542.

Klebesadel, L. J. (1985). Hardening behavior, winter survival and forage productivity of Festuca species and cultivars in subarctic Alaska (USA). Crop Science 25(3): 441-447.

Hinton, D. M. and C. W. Bacon (1985). The distribution and ultrastructure of the endophyte of toxic tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Canadian Journal Of Botany 63(1): 36-42.

Wu, L., D. Huff, et al. (1985). Tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) turf performance under a tree shade. Hortscience 20(2): 281-282.

Cockfield, S. D. and D. A. Potter (1984). Predatory insects and spiders from suburban lawns in Lexington, Kentucky (USA). Great Lakes Entomologist 17(3): 179-184.

Stroshine, R. L., R. H. Rand, et al. (1985). An analysis of resistance to water flow through wheat and tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) leaves during pressure chamber efflux experiments. Plant Cell And Environment 8(1): 7-18.

Johnson, M. C., M. R. Siegel, et al. (1985). Serological reactivities of endophytic fungi from tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and perennial ryegrass (Lolium perenne) and of Epichloe typhina. Plant Disease 69(3): 200-202.

Lemaire, F. (1985). Comparison of the mineral requirements of different turfgrass species. Agronomie 5(1): 39-46.

Johnson, M. C., D. L. Dahlman, et al. (1985). Insect feeding deterrents in endophyte-infected tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Applied And Environmental Microbiology 49(3): 568-571.

Nilsson, A. (1984). The flora along the railways in the Landskrona area, southernmost Sweden. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 78(5): 293-307.

Eizenga, G. C. and M. J. Kasperbauer (1985). Chromosome pairing in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) haploids derived by anther-panicle culture. Journal Of Heredity 76(2): 99-102.

Porter, J. K., J. D. Robbins, et al. (1985). Serum prolactin and brain catecholamine metabolite depression in rats administered extracts of endophyte-infected fescue. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 33(1): 34-36.

Kelly, R. E. and L. E. Klostermeyer (1984). Relative abundance and insecticidal control of leafhoppers (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) in a mixed tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) pasture in Tennessee (USA). Journal Of The Kansas Entomological Society 57(4): 657-661.

Nguyen, H. T. and D. A. Sleper (1985). Diallel analysis of seed yield and reproductive characters in 2 populations of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Zeitschrift Fuer Pflanzenzuechtung 94(2): 111-127.

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Larocque, D. J. and N. E. Christians (1985). Selective control of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis) with chlorsulfuron. Agronomy Journal 77(1): 86-89.

Crews, J. T. (1984). Effect of minesoil compaction on growth and yield of (cultivar) Kentucky-31 tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) and sericea lespedeza (Lespedeza cuneata). U S Forest Service Research Note Ne(320): 1-5.

Rogers, D. D., D. S. Chamblee, et al. (1985). Fall no-till seeding of alfalfa (Medicago sativa cultivar Arc) into tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) as influenced by time of seeding and grass and insect suppression. Agronomy Journal 77(1): 150-157.

King, M. J. and L. P. Bush (1985). Growth and water use of tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea) as influenced by several soil drying cycles. Agronomy Journal 77(1): 1-4.

Fojtik, A. and V. Vacek (1983). Evaluation of intergeneric hybrids Lolium multiflorum times Festuca sp. and their parental generations: 1. Yield characteristics. Sbornik Vedeckych Praci Vyzkumneho A Slechtitelskeho Ustavu Picninarskeho: 107-118.

Janecek, J. and J. Horak (1983). Regeneration of plants derived from cultures of young inflorescences and basal parts of internodia in sterile F-1 hybrids Lolium multiflorum times Festuca arundinacea in vitro. Sbornik Vedeckych Praci Vyzkumneho A Slechtitelskeho Ustavu Picninarskeho: 69-78.

Ibrahim, A. E. S. and R. V. Frakes (1984). Variability and interrelations of seed yield components in tall fescue (Festuca arundinacea). Genetica Agraria 38(4): 387-398.

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Wolf, D. D., R. E. Blaser, et al. (1984). Hydro-application of seed and wood-fiber slurries to bind straw mulch. Reclamation & Revegetation Research 3(2): 101-108.

Seaker, E. M. and W. E. Sopper (1984). Reclamation of bituminous strip mine spoil banks with municipal sewage sludge. Reclamation & Revegetation Research 3(2): 87-100.

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