Listing of Useful Plants of the World
[formerly Listing of Potential New Crops for Australia]


NOTICE: Information on the background to this Listing is available. The analysis of numbers of papers/mentions over time was completed in 1997, using the Agricola database (1970-1996). Hard copies of the Listing (553 pages; over 4200 new crops listed with the analyses of numbers of papers over time included) are available from the publisher, Dr Rob Fletcher; see Advice on Publications Available.

The references listed below are from the Biological Abstracts database (1988-2000) and are courtesy of SilverPlatter Information. For more information re Silverplatter, go to www.silverplatter.com.


Your attention is drawn to this species' potential as a weed.
For more information, please visit:
http://www.weeds.org.au/ Weeds Australia: National Weeds Strategy
http://www.agric.wa.gov.au/progserv/plants/weeds/Weedsci.htm Permitted/Exclusion List: Western Australia
www.aqis.gov.au Australian Quarantine Inspection Service
The potential for new crops to become unwanted 'weeds' - how do we assess the risk? By Steve M. Csurhes

Foeniculum vulgare
syn Anethum foeniculum
syn Foeniculum officinale

 

Analysis of numbers of papers/mentions over time (Agricola database 1970-1996):

 

Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Common Name(s): fennel syn fenouil syn hinojo syn finochio
Crop Use(s): spice/herb/condiment=oil crop
Reference Source(s): kochhar, rehm, sturtevant
Number of Papers/Mentions: 149

References (Biological Abstracts 1988-2000):

[These references are from the Biological Abstracts database and are courtesy of SilverPlatter Information. For more information re SilverPlatter, go to www.silverplatter.com. References are listed alphabetically by author within years, with most recent references first; addresses of author(s) have been included when available. To search within this page, we suggest using Find in Page, within the Edit menu of the Web Browser.]

Abou, A. A. A. K. and D. M. A. Abou (2000). Heavy metals in Egyptian spices and medicinal plants and the effect of processing on their levels. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. [print] June 48(6): 2300-2304. {a} Food and Dairy Technology Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Anzidei, M., A. Bennici, et al. (2000). Organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis in Foeniculum vulgare: Histological observations of developing embryogenic callus. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture. [print] 61(1): 69-79. {a} Department of Plant Biology, University of Florence, P. le delle Cascine 28, 50144, Florence, Italy

Gamiz, G. L. and C. M. D. L. de (2000). Continuous subcritical water extraction of medicinal plant essential oil: Comparison with conventional techniques. Talanta . [print] May 51(6): 1179-1185. {a} Analytical Chemistry Division, Faculty of Sciences, University of Cordoba, E-14004, Cordoba, Spain

Lods, L. M., C. Dres, et al. (2000). The future of enzymes in cosmetics. International Journal of Cosmetic Science. [print] April 22(2): 85-94. {a} Brooks Industries Inc., 70 Tyler Place, South Plainfield, NJ, 07080, USA

Oka, Y., S. Nacar, et al. (2000). Nematicidal activity of essential oils and their components against the root-knot nematode. Phytopathology . [print] July 90(7): 710-715. {a} Department of Nematology, Agricultural Research Organization (ARO), The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan, 50250, Israel

Trichopoulou, A., E. Vasilopoulou, et al. (2000). Nutritional composition and flavonoid content of edible wild greens and green pies: A potential rich source of antioxidant nutrients in the Mediterranean diet. Food Chemistry. [print] 70(3): 319-323. {a} Department of Hygiene and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, University of Athens, Mikras Asias 75, Athens, 11527, Greece

Al, D. M. A. and W. S. Cranshaw (1999). Surveys on visitation of flowering landscape plants by common biological control agents in Colorado. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. April 72(2): 190-196. {a} Department of BioAgricultural Sciences and Pest Management, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, 80523, USA

Arya, S. C. (1999). Controlling angiotensin-converting-enzyme-inhibitor induced cough by fennel fruit. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. April 31(2): 159. {a} M-122 (of part 2), Centre for Logistical Research and Innovation, Greater Kailash-II, New Delhi, 110 048, India

Barazani, O., A. Fait, et al. (1999). Chemical variation among indigenous populations of Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare in Israel. Planta Medica. June 65(5): 486-489. {a} Department of Plant Sciences G. S. Wise Faculty of Life Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 69978, Israel

Bhutada, S. G. (1999). Effect of herbal antistressor AV/ASE/14 and galactagogue Payapro on milk production in buffaloes during summer. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal. June 23(2): 135-136. {a} Sawargaon (P),Tq. Mukhed, Dist. Nanded, 431 716 (M.S.), India

Braun, M. and G. Franz (1999). Quality criteria of bitter fennel oil in the German pharmacopoeia. Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Letters. Dec. 9(2): 48-51. {a} Institute of Pharmacy, Universitity of Regensburg, 93040, Regensburg, Germany

Haddad, C. R. B. and P. Mazzafera (1999). Sodium chloride-induced leaf senescence in Hydrocotyle bonariensis Lam. and Foeniculum vulgare L. Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology. [print] 42(2): 161-168. {a} Departamento de Fisiologia Vegetal, IB, UNICAMP, CEP 13083-970, Campinas, SP, Brazil

Ishikawa, T., Y. Tanaka, et al. (1999). Water-soluble constituents of fennel. VIII. Monoterpenoid alcohols and thujane-, camphane-, norfenchane-type monoterpenoid glycosides. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo. June 47(6): 805-808. {a} Showa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8543, Japan

Khan, M. M. A., Z. M. Azam, et al. (1999). Changes in the essential oil constituents of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) as influenced by soil and foliar levels of N and P. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. Oct. 79(4): 587-591. {a} Plant Physiology Laboratory, Department of Botany, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, 202002, India

Kitajima, J., T. Ishikawa, et al. (1999). Water-soluble constituents of fennel. IX. Glucides and nucleosides. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo. [print] July 47(7): 988-992. {a} Showa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo, 194-8543, Japan

Kitajima, J., T. Ishikawa, et al. (1999). Constituents of fennel. X. New chromanone and phenylethanoid glycosides, and threo-epoxyanethole. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo. Oct. 47(10): 1448-1450. {a} Showa College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo, Japan

La, S. R. I. E., P. B. Mendez, et al. (1999). Pollen characterization of multifloral honeys from La Palma (Canary Islands). Grana . [print] 38(6): 356-363. {a} Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidad de La Laguna, La Laguna, E-38071, Tenerife (Islas Canarias), Spain

Miraldi, E. (1999). Comparison of the essential oils from ten Foeniculum vulgare Miller samples of fruits of different origin. Flavour and Fragrance Journal. Nov. Dec. 14(6): 379-382. {a} Dipartimento Farmaco Chimico Tecnologico, Sez. Botanica Farmaceutica, Universita degli Studi di Siena, Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 53100, Siena, Italy

Peter, K. V. (1999). Spices research in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Aug. 68(8 spec. issue): 527-532. {a} Indian Institute of Spices Research, Calicut, KER, 673 012, India

Purohit, P. and A. Bohra (1999). Seed mycoflora associated with some important spice seeds. Advances in Plant Sciences. June 12(1): 195-198. {a} Department of Botany, J.N.V. University, Jodhpur, 342005, India

Purohit, P. and A. Bohra (1999). Effect of seed leachates of spice plants on spore germination of some seed-borne fungi. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. April 29(1): 134-135. {a} Department of Botany, J.N.V. University, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, 342 005, India

Santamaria, P., A. Elia, et al. (1999). Comparison between nitrate and ammonium nutrition in fennel, celery, and Swiss chard. Journal of Plant Nutrition. July 22(7): 1091-1106. {a} Institute of Vegetable Crops for Processing, CNR, Via Amendola, 165/A, Bari, 70126, Italy

Singh, S. N., J. P. Shukla, et al. (1999). Spices intercropping with autumn-planted sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum). Indian Journal of Agronomy. March 44(1): 64-67. {a} U.P. Council of Sugarcane Research, Shahjahanpur, UP, 242 001, India

Zhu, M., P. Y. K. Wong, et al. (1999). Effect of oral administration of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) on ciprofloxacin absorption and disposition in the rat. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. Dec. 51(12): 1391-1396. {a} Department of Pharmacy, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, N. T., Hong Kong, China

Aziz, N. H., Y. A. Youssef, et al. (1998). Contamination of some common medicinal plant samples and spices by fungi and their mycotoxins. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica Taipei 39(4): 279-285. {a} Microbiol. Dep., Natl. Cent. Radiation Res. Technol., PO Box 29, Nasr City, Post Code, 113701 Cairo, Egypt

Ishikawa, T., J. Kitajima, et al. (1998). Water-soluble constituents of fennel: IV. Mentane-type monoterpenoids and their glycosides. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 46(10): 1603-1606. {a} Showa Coll. Pharm. Sci., Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan

Ishikawa, T., J. Kitajima, et al. (1998). Water-soluble constituents of fennel: III. Fenchane-type monoterpenoid glycosides. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 46(10): 1599-1602. {a} Showa Coll. Pharm. Sci., Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan

Ishikawa, T., J. Kitajima, et al. (1998). Water-soluble constituents of fennel: VI. 1,8-Cineole type glycosides. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 46(11): 1738-1742. {a} Showa College Pharmaceutical Sciences, Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan

Ishikawa, T., Y. Tanaka, et al. (1998). Water-soluble constituents of fennel. VII. Acyclic monoterpenoid glycosides. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 46(11): 1748-1751. {a} Showa Coll. Pharm. Sci., Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan

Kitajima, J., T. Ishikawa, et al. (1998). Water-soluble constituents of fennel: I. Alkyl glycosides. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 46(10): 1643-1646. {a} Showa Coll. Pharm. Sci., Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan

Kitajima, J., T. Ishikawa, et al. (1998). Water-soluble constituents of fennel: II. Four erythro-anethole glycol glycosides and two p-hydroxyphenylpropylene glycol glycosides. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 46(10): 1591-1594. {a} Showa Coll. Pharm. Sci., Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan

Kitajima, J., T. Ishikawa, et al. (1998). Water-soluble constituents of fennel: V. Glycosides of aromatic compounds. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 46(10): 1587-1590. {a} Showa Coll. Pharm. Sci., Higashi-Tamagawagakuen 3, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan

Liu, J., J. Y. Ding, et al. (1998). The scavenging of free radical (O2.-) by sixteen species of commonly used Umbelliferae medicinal plants. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 7(4): 29-32. China Pharm. Univ., Nanjing 210038, China

Venkataranganna, M. V., S. Gopumadhavan, et al. (1998). Evaluation of possible mechanism of anti-ulcerogenic activity of UL-409, a herbal preparation. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 63(3): 187-192. {a} R and D Centre, Himalaya Drug Company, Bangalore-562 123, India

Espino, D. P. A. I., P. P. Mendez, et al. (1997). New hosts of potato Y potyvirus (PVY) identified in the Canary Islands. Plant Disease 81(9): 1096. {a} Seccion Lab. Sanidad Vegetal, Consejeria Agricltura, Pesca Alimentacion, Tenerife, Spain

Hunault, G. (1997). Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) tetraploidization after colchicine treatment of an embryogenic cell suspension. Acta Botanica Gallica 144(1): 83-93. {a} Conservatoire Botanique Bassin Parisien, Cent. Conserv. Patrimoine Naturel Cherre, Le Haut-Buisson, F-72400 Cherre, France

Maatar, A. and G. Hunault (1997). Effect of growth regulators on polyamine level of tissues during somatic embryogenesis induction in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Miller). Comptes Rendus de l'Academie des Sciences Serie III Sciences de la Vie 320(3): 245-251. {a} Station Biologie A.-de Richelieu, Centre Conservation Patrimoine Naturel, Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Le Haut-Buisson, 72400 Cherre, France

Muckensturm, B., D. Foechterlen, et al. (1997). Phytochemical and chemotaxonomic studies of Foeniculum vulgare. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 25(4): 353-358. {a} Univ. Haute Alsace, E.N.S.C. Mu., 3 Rue Alfred Werner, F-68093 Mulhouse, France

Mukhopadhyay, D. and S. P. Sen (1997). Augmentation of growth variables and yield components of plants yielding spices by foliar application of diazotrophic bacteria. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research. March 31(1): 1-9. {a} Department of Botany, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, WB, 741 235, India

Murin, A. (1997). Karyotaxonomy of some medicinal and aromatic plants. Thaiszia 7(1): 75-88. {a} Dep. Bot., Fac. Sci., Comenius Univ., Revova 39, 811 02 Bratislava, Slovakia

Patt, J. M., G. C. Hamilton, et al. (1997). Foraging success of parasitoid wasps on flowers: Interplay of insect morphology, floral architecture and searching behavior. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 83(1): 21-30. Dep. Entomol., Rutgers Univ., New Brunswick, NJ 08903, USA

Santhiyamoorthy, P., E. H. Lugasi, et al. (1997). Larvicidal activity in desert plants of the Negev and Bedouin market plant products. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 35(4): 265-273. {a} Desert Plant Biotechnol. Lab., Jacob Blaustein Inst. Desert Res., Ben-Gurion Univ. Negev, Sede Boker Campus 84990, Israel

Singh, D. and S. K. Kothari (1997). Intercropping effects on mustard aphid (Lipaphis erysimi Kaltenback) populations. Crop Science 37(4): 1263-1264. {a} Entomol. Division, Central Inst. Med. Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow 226 015, India

Anzidei, M., L. Vivona, et al. (1996). In vitro culture of Foeniculum vulgare: Callus characteristics in relation to morphogenesis. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 45(3): 263-268. Plant Biol. Dep., Univ. Florence, P. le Cascine 28-50144 Florence, Italy

Chizzola, R. and C. Franz (1996). Metallic trace elements in medicinal and aromatic plants from Austria. Journal of Applied Botany 70(1-2): 52-56. Inst. Botanik Lebensmittelkunde, Veterinaermedizinische Universitaet Wien, Josef Baumann-Gasse 1, A-1210 Wien, Germany

Dombrowski, D. S. and R. R. Mills (1996). Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), primary host plant for the eastern black swallowtail (Papilio polyxenes asterius) (Papilionidae) on the eastern shore of Virginia. Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 50(1): 87-89. Dep. Biol., Virginia Commonwealth Univ., Richmond, VA 23284, USA

Graifenberg, A., L. Botrini, et al. (1996). Salinity affects growth, yield and elemental concentration of fennel. Hortscience 31(7): 1131-1134. Dipartimento di Biologia delle Piante Agrarie, Univerita di Pia, Viale delle Piagge 23, 56124 Pisa, Italy

Guillen, M. D. and M. J. Manzanos (1996). A study of several parts of the plant Foeniculum vulgare as a source of compounds with industrial interest. Food Research International 29(1): 85-88. {a} Tecnol. Alimentos, Fac. Farmacia, Univ. Pais Vasco, Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas, Paseo Marques Urquijo s/n, 1006 Vitoria, Spain

Izco, J. (1996). Species composition of the "rose water" traditionally prepared on Saint John's Eve in Galicia (Northwest Spain). Anales de la Real Academia de Farmacia 62(2): 223-238. Lab. Botanica, Dep. Biologia Vegetal, Univ. Santiago, E-15706 Santiago de Compostela, Spain

Koul, P., N. Sharma, et al. (1996). Reproductive biology of wild and cultivated fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Proceedings of the Indian National Science Academy Part B Biological Sciences 62(2): 125-134. Dep. Biosci., Univ. Jammu, Jammu 180 004, India

McIntosh, M. (1996). Nest-substrate preferences of the twig-nesters Ceratina acantha, Ceratina nanula (Apidae) and Pemphredon lethifer (Sphecidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 69(4 Suppl.): 216-231. Dep. Ecol. Evol. Biol., Univ. Ariz., Tucson, AZ 85721, USA

Mitra, S. K., S. Gopumadhavan, et al. (1996). Protective effect of UL-409, a herbal formulation against physical and chemical factor induced gastric and duodenal ulcers in experimental animals. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 52(3): 165-169. {a} R and D Centre, Himalaya Drug Co., Makali, Bangalore 562 123, India

Ono, M., Y. Ito, et al. (1996). Five new monoterpene glycosides and other compounds from foeniculi fructus (fruit of Foeniculum vulgare Miller). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 44(2): 337-342. {a} Fac. Res. Inst. Gen. Educ., Kyushu Tokai Univ., Choyo 5435, Aso, Kumamoto 869-14, Japan

Saleh, M. M., F. A. Hashem, et al. (1996). Volatile oil of Egyptian sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare, var. dulce, Alef.) and its effects on isolated smooth muscles. Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Letters 6(1): 5-7. Pharmaceutical Sci. Dep., Natl. Res. Centre., Cairo, Egypt

Amr, A. (1995). Antioxidative role of some aromatic herbs in refrigerated ground beef patties. Dirasat Series B Pure and Applied Sciences 22(6): 1475-1487. Dep. Nutrition and Food Technol., Fac. Agric., Univ. Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Amr, A. S. (1995). Activity of selected aromatic herbs in preventing peroxidation of animal tallows. Dirasat Series B Pure and Applied Sciences 22(4): 1123-1138. Dep. Nutr. Food Technology, Fac. Agric., Univ. Jordan, Amman, Jordan

Budincevic, M., Z. Vrbaski, et al. (1995). Antioxidant activity of Oenothera biennis L. Fett Wissenschaft Technologie 97(7-8): 277-280. {a} Univ. Novi Sad, Fac. Sci., Inst. Chem., Tr Dositeja Obradovica 3, Novi Sad, Yugoslavia

De, P. S. and G. Barbieri (1995). Effects of soil salinity from long-term irrigation with saline-sodic water on yield and quality of winter vegetable crops. Scientia Horticulturae Amsterdam 64(3): 145-157. {a} Dep. Agron. and Plant Breeding, Univ. Naples, Via Unicersita 100, 80085 Portici Naples, Italy

Gupta, K., K. K. Thakral, et al. (1995). Metabolic changes of biochemical constituents in developing fennel seeds (Foeniculum vulgare). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 68(1): 73-76. {a} Dep. Chem. Biochem., Haryana Agric. Univ., Hisar-125 004, Haryana, India

Hunault, G. and A. Maatar (1995). Enhancement of somatic embryogenesis frequency by gibberellic acid in fennel. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 41(2): 171-176. {a} Univ. P. and M. Curie, Station de Biologie Vegetale "A. de Richelieu", 72400 Cherre, France

Mallanagouda, B., G. S. Sulikeri, et al. (1995). Performance of chilli (Capsicum annuum) under different intercropping systems and fertility levels. Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(2): 277-279. {a} Univ. Agric. Sci., Dharwad, Karnataka 580 005, India

Ono, M., Y. Ito, et al. (1995). Four new glycosides of stilbene trimer from foeniculi fructus (fruit of Foeniculum vulgare Miller). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 43(5): 868-871. {a} Fac. Gen. Education, Kyushu Tokai Univ., Choyo 5435, Aso, Kumamoto 869-14, Japan

Plessi, M. (1995). Evaluation of content of organic acids, sugars and minerals in vegetables mostly consumed: Microwave cooking effects. Rivista di Scienza dell'Alimentazione 24(1): 23-33. Dip. Sci. Farm., Univ. Modena, Modena, Italy

Puetz, N. and I. Sukkau (1995). Comparative examination of the moving process in monocot and dicot seedlings using the example Lapeirousia laxa (Iridaceae) and Foeniculum vulgare (Apiaceae). Feddes Repertorium 106(5-8): 475-481. Rheinisch-Westfaelische Techn. Hochschule Aachen, Botanisches Inst., Abteilung Morphol. Pflanzen, Postfach D-52056 Aachen, Germany

Rani, P., A. Aggarwal, et al. (1995). Qualitative and quantitative estimation of seed mycoflora of some spices. Advances in Plant Sciences 8(2): 401-403. Plant Pathol. Microbiol. Lab., Dep. Botany, Kurukshetra Univ., Kurukshetra 132 119, India

Singh, R., G. P. Bhargava, et al. (1995). Conjunctive use of saline water for raising fennel (Foeniculum vulgare) and safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) on Vertic Ustochrept and Fluventic Eutrochrept soils of western India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(10): 727-732. Regional Res. Stn., Central Soil Salinity Res. Inst., Anand, Gujarat 388 001, India

Umetsu, H., H. Wake, et al. (1995). Characteristics of cold-preserved embryogenic suspension cells in fennel, Foeniculum vulgare Miller. Journal of Plant Physiology 146(3): 337-342. {a} Dep. Biosci. Biotechnol., Aomori Univ., Aomori, Aomori 030, Japan

Walker, J. T. (1995). Garden Herbs as Hosts for Southern Rootknot Nematode (Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood, race 3). Hortscience 30(2): 292-293. Dep. Plant Pathol., Univ. Georgia, Coll. Agric. Environ. Sci., Georgia Stn., Griffin, GA 30223, USA

Zlatanov, M. and S. A. Ivanov (1995). Studies on sterol composition of some glyceride oils from family Apiaceae. Fett Wissenschaft Technologie 97(10): 381-383. Lab. Biologisch Aktive Lipide, Zweigstelle des Inst. Organische Chemie, Bulgarischen Akademie, Wissenschaften, Boul. V. Apirlov 95, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Zygadlo, J. A., A. L. Lamarque, et al. (1995). Use of essential oils as natural antioxidants. Grasas y Aceites 46(4-5): 285-288. {a} Catedra Quim. Organ., Fac. Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas Nat., Univ. Nacl. Cordoba, Avda, Velez Sarsfield 299, 5000 Cordoba, Argentina

Baser, K. H. C., M. Kosar, et al. (1994). The essential oil composition of Dictamnus albus from Turkey. Planta Medica 60(5): 481-482. {a} Anadolu Univ., Med. Plants Res. Cent., 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey

Buntain, M. and B. Chung (1994). Effects of irrigation and nitrogen on the yield components of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 34(6): 845-849. Dep. Primary Industry Fisheries, Tasmania, St. Johns Ave., New Town, TAS 7008, Australia

Guillen, M. D. and M. J. Manzanos (1994). A contribution to study Spanish wild-growing fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) as a source of flavour compounds. Chemie Mikrobiologie Technologie der Lebensmittel 16(5-6): 141-145. {a} Tecnol. Alimentos, Fac. Farm., Univ. del Pais Vasco, Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas, Paseo Marques de Urquijo s/n 1006-Vitoria, Spain

Kapur, V., K. K. Pillai, et al. (1994). Hepatoprotective activity of "Jigrine" on liver damage caused by alcohol-carbon tetrachloride and paracetamol in rats. Indian Journal of Pharmacology 26(1): 35-40. {a} Dep. Pharmacol., Fac. Pharm., Jamia Hamdard, Hamdard University, New Delhi-110 062, India

Koike, S. T. (1994). First report of stem rot of fennel in the United States caused by Sclerotinia minor. Plant Disease 78(7): 754. Univ. Calif. Cooperative Extension, Salinas, CA 93901, USA

Lal, S. P. (1994). A note on Pringsheimia oldenlandiae Chona, Munjal and Kapoor. Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 24(1): 69-71. Div. Mycol. and Plant Pathol., Indian Agric. Res. Inst., New Delhi - 110 012, India

Maeda, S., H. Masuda, et al. (1994). Studies on the preparation of bioactive lignans by oxidative coupling reaction. III. Synthesis of polyphenolic benzofuran and coumestan derivatives by oxidative coupling reaction of methyl (E)-3-(4-Hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)propenoate and their inhibitory effect on lipid peroxidation. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 42(12): 2536-2545. {a} New Drug Research Lab., Kanebo Co. Ltd., Tomobuchi-cho, Miyakojima-ku, Osaka 534, Japan

Pande, A. and S. Bangale (1994). Mycoflora associated with umbelliferous plant parts used in ayurvedic medicines. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 18(1): 83-86. MACS Res. Inst., Pune-411 004, India

Pradeep, K. U. and P. Geervani (1994). Influence of spices on protein utilisation of winged bean (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) and horsegram (Dolichos biflorus). Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Dordrecht 46(3): 187-193. {a} Postgrad. Res. Cent., Fac. Home Sci., A.P. Agric. Univ., Hyderabad-30, India

Thomas, T. H. (1994). Responses of Florence fennel (Foeniculum vulgare azoricum) seeds to light, temperature and gibberellin A-4/7. Plant Growth Regulation 14(2): 139-143. IACR, Broom's Barn Experimental Station, Higham, Bury St. Edmunds, Suffolk IP28 6NP, UK

Zlatanov, M. (1994). Studies upon phospholipid composition of some glyceride oils from family Apiaceae. Fett Wissenschaft Technologie 96(12): 456-457. Lab. Biol. Aktive Lipide Bulgarischen Akad. der Wissenschaften, Boul. V. Aprilov 95, P.O. Box 27, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Bini, C. and C. Mondini (1993). The soils of the eastern hilly area and their suitability to vineyard in Friuli (Italy). Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenernaehrung und Bodenkunde 156(2): 163-168. Dip. Produzione Vegetale Tecnol. Agrarie, Via Fagagna 208, 33100 Udine, Italy

Devi, P., M. M. Reddy, et al. (1993). Induced mutations for some characters in Foeniculum vulgare Mill by NMU and hydrazine. Asian Journal of Plant Science 5(1): 39-42. Cytogenetics Lab., Dep. Botany, Osmania Univ., Hyderabad, India

Lakra, B. S. (1993). Epidemiology and management of ramularia blight of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare L.). Indian Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 23(1): 70-77. Dep. Plant Pathol., CCS, HAU, Hisar 125 004, India

Piccaglia, R. and M. Marotti (1993). Characterization of several aromatic plants grown in northern Italy. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 8(2): 115-122. Ist. Agronimica e Coltivazioni Erbacee, Univ. di Bologna, via Filippo Re, 8, 40126 Bologna, Italy

Wagner, H. (1993). Maximizing the yield of seeds and the yield of petroselinic acid and essential oils of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare M.) I. Fett Wissenschaft Technologie 95(3): 114-117. Ministerium Laendlichen Raum, Ernaehrung, Landwirtschaft und Forsten Baden-Wuerttemberg, Kernerplatz 10, D-7000 Stuttgart 10

Yasui, H. and M. Notoya (1993). A chromosomal study in the gametophytes and young sporophytes of Eckloniopsis radicosa (Kjellman) Okamura (Laminariales, Phaeophyta). Bulletin of the Faculty of Fisheries Hokkaido University 44(1): 1-5. {a} Lab. Marine Bot., Fac. Fisheries, Hokkaido University, Japan

Dave, Y., A. R. S. Menon, et al. (1992). A comparative study of oil canals in the pericarp of some Indian Umbelliferae. Feddes Repertorium 103(1-2): 71-75.

Khan, M. M. A., Samiullah, et al. (1992). Yield and quality of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) in relation to basal and foliar application of nitrogen and phosphorus. Journal of Plant Nutrition 15(11): 2505-2515. Botany Dep., Aliggah Muslim Univ., Aligarh-202002, India

Kumari, D. R. and S. M. Reddy (1992). Influence of storage structures on seed mycoflora and seed health of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences India Section B Biological Sciences 62(1): 89-94. Dep. Botany, Kakatiya Univ., Warangal-506 009, India

Mahmoud, I., A. Alkofahi, et al. (1992). Mutagenic and toxic activities of several spices and some Jordanian medicinal plants. International Journal Of Pharmacognosy 30(2): 81-85.

Charvet, A. S., L. C. Comeau, et al. (1991). New preparation of pure petroselinic acid from fennel oil (Foeniculum vulgare). Journal Of The American Oil Chemists' Society 68(8): 604-607.

Devi, P. (1991). Induction of chromosome abnormalities and chlorophyll mutants in certain members of Umbelliferae. Advances In Plant Sciences 4(2): 341-345.

Maingay, H. M., R. L. Bugg, et al. (1991). Predatory and parasitic wasps (Hymenoptera) feeding at flowers of sweet fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce Battandier and Trabut, Apiaceae) and spearmint (Mentha spicata L., Lamiaceae) in Massachusetts (USA). Biological Agriculture & Horticulture 7(4): 363-383.

Sagar, P. and S. K. Mehta (1991). Population build-up pattern of thrips, Thrips flavus Schr. on fennel and dill seed crops at Ludhiana. Journal Of Research Punjab Agricultural University 28(2): 219-221.

Sagar, P. and Ramji (1991). A study on the host range of cabbage semilooper, Thysanoplusia orichalcea (Fab.) in Punjab (India). Indian Perfumer 35(1): 61-62.

Shah, A. H., S. Qureshi, et al. (1991). Toxicity studies in mice of ethanol extracts of Foeniculum vulgare fruit and Ruta chalepensis aerial parts. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 34(2-3): 167-172.

Singh, R. P., S. S. Tomar, et al. (1991). Nematicidal efficacy of some essential oils against Meloidogyne incognita. Indian Perfumer 35(1): 35-37.

Song, W. S., S. D. Oh, et al. (1991). Adventive embryogenesis and plant regeneration from stem and leaf segment of Foeniculum vulgare Gaertner: 2. Effect of complex addenda and sucrose on adventive embryogenesis. Research Reports Of The Rural Development Administration 33(1 Biotechnol): 54-59.

Song, W. S., S. D. Oh, et al. (1991). Adventive embryogenesis and plant regeneration from stem and leaf segment of Foeniculum vulgare Gaertner: 1. Effect of plant growth regulators on embryogenic callus induction and adventive embryogenesis from stem and leaf segment. Research Reports Of The Rural Development Administration 33(1 Biotechnol): 46-53.

Song, W. S., S. D. Oh, et al. (1991). Adventive embryogenesis and plant regeneration from stem and leaf segment of Foeniculum vulgare Gaertner: 3. Effect of plant growth regulators on plant regeneration from adventive embryos. Research Reports Of The Rural Development Administration 33(1 Biotechnol): 60-65.

Stahl, B. E. and E. M. Wichtmann (1991). Composition of the essential oils from roots of some Apiaceae in relation to the development of their oil duct systems. Flavour And Fragrance Journal 6(4): 249-256.

Zhao, S. P., P. Z. Cong, et al. (1991). Chemical studies on the essential oils of Foeniculum vulgare. Acta Botanica Sinica 33(1): 82-84.

Zobel, A. M. and S. A. Brown (1991). Psoralens on the surface of seeds of Rutaceae and fruits of Umbelliferae and Leguminosae. Canadian Journal Of Botany 69(3): 485-488.

Bhati, D. S. (1990). Effect of stage of umbel picking and nitrogen fertilization on fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Indian Journal Of Agronomy 35(4): 375-379.

Hussain, R. A., L. J. Poveda, et al. (1990). Sweetening agents of plant origin: Phenylpropanoid constituents of seven sweet-tasting plants. Economic Botany 44(2): 174-182.

Miyazaki, J. H. and R. Croteau (1990). Immobilization of cyclase enzymes for the production of monoterpenes and sesquiterpenes. Enzyme And Microbial Technology 12(11): 841-845.

Singh, G., R. Upadhyay, et al. (1990). Chemical investigation of the essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Indian Perfumer 34(4): 247-249.

Sohn, H. J., G. C. Jang, et al. (1990). Occurrence of falcarinol(n-heptadeca-1,9-dien-4,6-diyn-3-ol) in the umbelliferous plants. Journal Of The Korean Agricultural Chemical Society 33(2): 120-124.

Torres, M. and G. Frutos (1990). Logistic function analysis of germination behavior of aged fennel seeds. Environmental And Experimental Botany 30(3): 383-390.

Zhao, Z., Y. Wang, et al. (1990). Plant chromosome count: V. Forest Research 3(5): 503-508.

Arslan, N., A. Bayrak, et al. (1989). The yield and components of essential oil in fennels of different origin (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.) grown in Ankara (Turkey) conditions. Herba Hungarica 28(3): 27-32.

Bagchi, G. D. and G. N. Srivastava (1989). SEM of epicarp surfaces of some medicinally important Apiaceae. International Journal Of Crude Drug Research 27(3): 171-177.

Bhati, M. S., V. S. Dixit, et al. (1989). Effect of nitrogen fertilization and stage of umbel picking on quality attributes and economics of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Indian Perfumer 33(3): 174-177.

Consoli, R. A. G. B., N. M. Mendes, et al. (1989). Influence of several plant extracts on the oviposition behavior of Aedes fluviatilis (Lutz) (Diptera: Culicidae) in the laboratory. Memorias Do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz Rio De Janeiro 84(1): 47-52.

Croteau, R., J. H. Miyazaki, et al. (1989). Monoterpene biosynthesis: Mechanistic evaluation of the geranyl pyrophosphate: levo-Endofenchol cyclase from fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Archives Of Biochemistry And Biophysics 269(2): 507-516.

Das, A. B. and R. Mallick (1989). Variation in karyotype and nuclear DNA content in different varieties of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Cytologia 54(1): 129-134.

De, S. L., L. Lamborot, et al. (1989). Systole albipennis, new record Walker, a new eurytomid wasp for Chile (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Acta Entomologica Chilena 15: 281-282.

Katsiotis, S. (1989). Study of different parameters influencing the composition of hydrodistilled sweet fennel oil. Flavour And Fragrance Journal 4(4): 221-224.

Mbayhoudel, K. and L. C. Comeau (1989). Selective obtention of petroselinic acid from fennel oil by enzymatic hydrolysis. Revue Francaise Des Corps Gras 36(11-12): 427-430.

Misra, N., S. Batra, et al. (1989). Effect of storage molds on the nutritional components of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. International Journal Of Tropical Plant Diseases 6(1): 67-72.

Sagar, P. (1989). Population dynamics of thrips, Thrips flavus Schr.: A pest of fennel in the Punjab (India). Indian Perfumer 33(4): 266-267.

Shimomura, H., Y. Sashida, et al. (1989). Pharmacognostical study on the crude drug fructus foeniculi "Fennel" or "Xiaohuixiang". Shoyakugaku Zasshi 43(1): 19-27.

Shukla, H. S., P. Dubey, et al. (1989). Antiviral properties of essential oils of Foeniculum vulgare and Pimpinella anisum L. Agronomie 9(3): 277-280.

Shukla, H. S., P. D. Upadhyay, et al. (1989). Insect repellent property of essential oils of Foeniculum vulgare, Pimpinella anisum and anethole. Pesticides 23(1): 33-35.

Torres, M. and G. Frutos (1989). Analysis of germination curves of aged fennel seeds by mathematical models. Environmental And Experimental Botany 29(3): 409-416.

Abdul, G. A. S. and R. Amin (1988). The vascular action of aqueous extracts of Foeniculum vulgare leaves. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 24(2-3): 213-218.

Ahmed, A., A. A. Farooqi, et al. (1988). Effect of nutrients and spacings on growth, yield and essential oil content in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Indian Perfumer 32(4): 301-305.

Akguel, A. and A. Bayrak (1988). Comparative volatile oil composition of various parts from Turkish bitter fennel (Foeniculum vulgare var. vulgare). Food Chemistry 10(12): 319-324.

Annusuya, S., G. Vanithakumari, et al. (1988). Effect of Foeniculum vulgare seed extracts on cervix and vagina of ovariectomized rats. Indian Journal Of Medical Research 87(Apr): 364-367.

Bhati, M. S., V. S. Dixit, et al. (1988). Effect of nitrogen and stage of umbel picking on yield and yield attributes of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.). Indian Perfumer 32(4): 306-309.

Croteau, R., D. M. Satterwhite, et al. (1988). Biosynthesis of monoterpenes: Stereochemistry of the enzymatic cyclization of geranyl pyrophosphate to levo-endo-fenchol. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 263(30): 15449-15453.

Kim, K. S., J. M. Paik, et al. (1988). Determination of antitumor effects of extracts from Korean medicinal plants on cancer cells. Korea University Medical Journal 25(3): 759-770.

Robeva, P., P. Peneva, et al. (1988). Localization of the essential oil ducts in various organs of three Umbelliferae in relation to essential oil content. Rasteniev"Dni Nauki 25(6): 26-34.

Salvo, F., G. Dugo, et al. (1988). Residues of ethylene bis-dithiocarbamate in Lycopersicon esculentum and Foeniculum vulgare. Rivista Della Societa Italiana Di Scienza Dell'Alimentazione 17(1): 65-67.

Sama, G. (1988). Phytoecia flavipes (Fabricius, 1801) a valid species, not a synonym of Phytoecia rufipes (Olivier, 1795) (Insecta, Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Steenstrupia 14(5): 121-125.

Sihag, R. C. (1988). Effect of pesticides and bee pollination on seed yield of some crops in India. Journal Of Apicultural Research 27(1): 49-54.

Simay, E. I. (1988). Occurrence of Fusarium ventricosum new record Appel and Wollenweber in Hungary. Acta Phytopathologica Et Entomologica Hungarica 23(1-2): 129-132.

Thompson, J. N. (1988). Variation in preference and specificity in monophagous and oligophagous swallowtail butterflies. Evolution 42(1): 118-128.

Ahmad, I. and F. A. Mohammad (1987). Variations in the male and female reproductive organs in different forms and host races of Pyrrhocoris apterus L. Pakistan Journal Of Scientific And Industrial Research 30(9): 691-694.

Ceska, O., S. K. Chaudhary, et al. (1987). Photoactive furocoumarins in fruits of some umbellifers. Phytochemistry 26(1): 165-170.

Hunault, G. (1987). Cytogenetical status of fennel plantlets (Foeniculum vulgare Miller) produced by polyploid cells suspensions through somatic embryogenesis. Revue De Cytologie Et De Biologie Vegetales Le Botaniste 10(2): 155-172.

Koul, P. and R. Bhargava (1987). Isoperoxidases and microspore differentiation in Daucus carota and Foeniculum vulgare. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences India Section B 57(3): 275-278.

Sanabria, D. A. N. (1987). Powdery mildew on vegetables in central Venezuela. Ernstia(43): 1-17.

Shukla, H. S. and S. C. Tripathi (1987). Studies on the physicochemical, phytotoxic and fungitoxic properties of the essential oil of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Beitraege Zur Biologie Der Pflanzen 62(1): 149-158.

Zu, B. H. M. and G. Roebbelen (1987). Screening for European productions of oilseed with unusual fatty acids. Angewandte Botanik 61(3-4): 287-304.

Ferrazzi, P. (1986). Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Apicoltore Moderno 77(4): 169-173.

Gill, B. S. and J. S. Samra (1986). Effect of rate and time of nitrogen application on the seed yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Indian Perfumer 30(1): 263-264.

Jindla, L. N., T. H. Singh, et al. (1986). Stability for seed yield and its components in fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Crop Improvement 13(1): 38-40.

Miura, Y. and M. Tabata (1986). Direct somatic embryogenesis from protoplasts of Foeniculum vulgare. Plant Cell Reports 5(4): 310-313.

Randhawa, G. S., R. K. Mahey, et al. (1986). Growth and yield of fennel as affected by time of nitrogen application in different proportions. Journal Of Research Punjab Agricultural University 23(3): 403-406.

Ricciardelli, D. A. G. C. (1986). The pollinating insects of some Umbelliferae of agricultural and herbal interest (Angelica archangelica, Carum carvi, Petroselinum crispum, Apium graveolens, Pimpinella anisum, Daucus carota, Foeniculum vulgare var azoricum). Apidologie 17(2): 107-124.

Syed, M., M. Hanif, et al. (1986). Antimicrobial activity of the essential oils of the Umbelliferae family: Part I. Cuminum cyminum, Coriandrum sativum, Foeniculum vulgare and Bunium persicum oils. Pakistan Journal Of Scientific And Industrial Research 29(3): 183-188.

Verma, B. R. (1986). Methyl bromide fumigation schedule for chalcidoids, Bruchophagus mellipes Gahan and Systole albipennis Walker infesting different seeds. Journal Of Entomological Research 10(2): 138-143.

Barakat, A. A., H. S. M. Fahmy, et al. (1985). Toxicity of the extracts of black-pepper (Piper nigrum), cumin (Cuminum cyminum), fennel (Foeniculum vulgare), chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla) and lupine (Lupinus termis) against Drosophila melanogaster, Ceratitis capitata and Spodoptera littoralis. Indian Journal Of Agricultural Sciences 55(2): 116-120.

Du, M. J., P. Desmarest, et al. (1985). In vitro propagation of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Scientia Horticulturae 27(1-2): 15-20.

Erbar, C. and P. Leins (1985). Studies on primordial sequence in Apiaceae flowers. Botanische Jahrbuecher Fuer Systematik Pflanzengeschichte Und Pflanzengeographie 105(3): 379-400.

Jawad, A. L. M., A. B. J. Dhahir, et al. (1985). Antimicrobial activity of sesquiterpene lactones extracted from Iraqi plants: 2. Journal Of Biological Sciences Research 16(2): 17-22.

Khan, H. H., N. Bibi, et al. (1985). Trace metal contents of common spices. Pakistan Journal Of Scientific And Industrial Research 28(4): 234-237.

Malini, T., G. Vanithakumari, et al. (1985). Effect of Foeniculum vulgare mill seed extract on the genital organs of male and female rats. Indian Journal Of Physiology And Pharmacology 29(1): 21-26.

Mogili, T., G. Sathaiah, et al. (1985). The influence of floral pigments of periwinkle (Catharanthus roseus) plant on cell division. Indian Botanical Reporter 4(1): 16-19.

Randhawa, G. S. and B. S. Gill (1985). Effect of row spacing and nitrogen level on growth and yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Journal Of Research Punjab Agricultural University 22(1): 39-42.

Samra, J. S. and B. S. Gill (1985). Effect of organic and inorganic fertilization on the seed yield of fennel (Foeniculum vulgare). Crop Improvement 12(1): 74-76.

Satterwhite, D. M., C. J. Wheeler, et al. (1985). Biosynthesis of monoterpenes: Enantioselectivity in the enzymatic cyclization of linalyl pyrophosphate to levo-endofenchol. Journal Of Biological Chemistry 260(26): 13901-13908.

Srivastava, R. K. and S. Chandra (1985). Studies on seed mycoflora of some spices in India: Qualitative and quantitative estimations. International Biodeterioration 21(1): 19-26.

Ahmad, I. and F. A. Mohammad (1984). Eggs and immature stages of Pyrrhocoris sp. (Hemiptera, Heteroptera: Pyrrhocoridae) with reference to their relationships. Biologia 30(2): 183-188.

Guedes, M. (1984). Leaf morphology in the Umbelliferae: Rachis unifaciality, stipels and pinna insertion. Phyton 24(2): 257-272.

Harborne, J. B. and M. Boardley (1984). Use of high-performance liquid chromatography in the separation of flavonol glycosides and flavonol sulfates. Journal Of Chromatography 299(2): 377-386.

Sharma, A. K. and K. D. Sharma (1984). Effect of relative humidity and temperature on the spoilage of Foeniculum vulgare seeds during storage. Agricultural Science Digest 4(1): 25-28.

Singh, S. C. (1984). A note on some home remedies available from kitchen stock in eastern Uttar Pradesh (India). Journal Of Economic And Taxonomic Botany 5(1): 149-150.

Menghini, A., M. Capuccella, et al. Preliminary reports on the biorhythms and seed production of fennel. Annali della Facolta di Agraria Universita degli Studi di Perugia 45: 469-473. Dip. Biol. Veg., Univ. degli Studi Perugia, Perugia, Italy

Susplugas, P., J. J. Mongold, et al. Diuretic activity of a lyophilized extract from roots of Foeniculum vulgare var. dulce D.C. Plantes Medicinales et Phytotherapie 25(4): 163-169. {a} Lab. Matiere Med., Fac. Pharmacie, 15 av. Charles-Flahault-34060 Montpellier, France


Index of botanical names:
[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M]
[
N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]


Index of common names:
[A] [B] [C] [D] [E] [F] [G] [H] [I] [J] [K] [L] [M]
[
N] [O] [P] [Q] [R] [S] [T] [U] [V] [W] [X] [Y] [Z]


All information is included in good faith but The University of Queensland does not warrant or guarantee the accuracy of any information on these pages, nor does it accept responsibilities for any loss arising from the use of this information. Views and opinions do not represent those of the University of Queensland.


Contact: Dr Rob Fletcher, School of Agriculture and Horticulture, The University of Queensland, Gatton 4343; Telephone: 07 5460 1311 or 07 5460 1301; Facsimile: 07 5460 1112; International facsimile: 61 7 5460 1112; Email: r.fletcher@mailbox.uq.edu.au


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Latest update 30 January 2001 by: RF