Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

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Chang, S. X. and L. L. Handley (2000). Site history affects soil and plant 15N natural abundances (delta15N) in forests of northern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Functional Ecology. [print] June 14(3): 273-280. {a} Department of Forestry, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, 27695-8008, USA

He, F. and H. J. Barclay (2000). Long-term response of understory plant species to thinning and fertilization in a Douglas-fir plantation on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. [print] April 30(4): 566-572. {a} Pacific Forestry Centre, Canadian Forest Service, 506 West Burnside Road, Victoria, BC, V8Z 1M5, Canada

Thomas, S. C. and W. E. Winner (2000). A rotated ellipsoidal angle density function improves estimation of foliage inclination distributions in forest canopies. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. Jan. 100(1): 19-24. {a} Faculty of Forestry, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont., M5S 3B3, Canada

Monreal, M., S. M. Berch, et al. (1999). Molecular diversity of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi. Canadian Journal of Botany. Nov. 77(11): 1580-1594. {a} Research Branch, Glyn Road Research Station, British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC, V8W 9C4, Canada

Reveal, J. L., G. E. Mounton, et al. (1999). The Lewis and Clark collections of vascular plants: Names, types, and comments. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 149: 1-64. {a} Norton-Brown Herbarium, H. J. Patterson Hall, Univ. Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-5815, USA

Xiao, G. and S. M. Berch (1999). Organic nitrogen use by salal ericoid mycorrhizal fungi from northern Vancouver Island and impacts on growth in vitro of Gaultheria shallon. Mycorrhiza . [print] Oct 9(3): 145-149. {a} Glyn Road Research Station, Ministry of Forests, Victoria, BC, V8W 9C4, Canada

Yu, Z., R. A. Dahlgren, et al. (1999). Evolution of soil properties and plant communities along an extreme edaphic gradient. European Journal of Soil Biology. Jan. March 35(1): 31-38. {a} Department of Land, Air and Water Resources, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, 95616, USA

Bailey, J. D., C. Mayrsohn, et al. (1998). Understory vegetation in old and young Douglas-fir forests of western Oregon. Forest Ecology and Management 112(3): 289-302. {a} School of Forestry, Northern Arizona University, Flagstaff, AZ, 86011-5018, USA

Drever, M. C. and A. S. Harestad (1998). Diets of Norway Rats, Rattus norvegicus, on Langara Island, Queen Charlotte Islands, British Columbia: Implications for conservation of breeding seabirds. Canadian Field Naturalist. Oct. Dec. 112(4): 676-683. {a} Pacific Wildlife Research Centre, Canadian Wildlife Service, Environment Canada, RR1, 5421 Robertson Road, Delta, BC, V4K 3N2, Canada

Gervais, J. A., A. Traveset, et al. (1998). The potential for seed dispersal by the banana slug (Ariolimax columbianus). American Midland Naturalist 140(1): 103-110. {a} Dep. Fish. Wildlife, 104 Nash Hall, Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Kirchhoff, M. D. and D. N. Larsen (1998). Dietary overlap between native Sitka black-tailed deer and introduced elk in southeast Alaska. Journal of Wildlife Management 62(1): 236-242. {a} Alaska Dep. Fish Game, Douglas, AK 99801, USA

Moola, F. M. and A. U. Mallik (1998). Morphological plasticity and regeneration strategies of velvet leaf blueberry (Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.) following canopy disturbance in boreal mixed wood forests. Forest Ecology and Management 111(1): 35-50. {a} Biology Department, Saint Mary's University, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H 3C3, Canada

Huffman, D. W. and J. C. I. Tappeiner (1997). Clonal expansion and seedling recruitment of Oregon grape (Berberis nervosa) in Douglas-fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii) forests: Comparisons with salal (Gaultheria shallon). Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27(11): 1788-1793. {a} Forest Rangeland Ecosystem Science Cent., U.S. Dep. Interior, Dep. Forest Resources, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Knowe, S. A., W. I. Stein, et al. (1997). Predicting growth response of shrubs to clear-cutting and site preparation in coastal Oregon forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27(2): 217-226. {a} Dep. Forest Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Ahlich, K. and T. N. Sieber (1996). The profusion of dark septate endophytic fungi in non-ectomycorrhizal fine roots of forest trees and shrubs. New Phytologist 132(2): 259-270. Dep. Wood For. Sci., For. Pathol. Dendrol., Swiss Fed. Inst. Technol., EGH-Zentrum, CH-8092 Zurich, Switzerland

Chang, S. X., C. M. Preston, et al. (1996). Effect of understory competition on distribution and recovery of 15N applied to a western red cedar - western hemlock clear-cut site. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 26(2): 313-321. {a} Pacific Forestry Centre, National Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, 506 W. Burnside Road, Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada

Chang, S. X., G. F. Weetman, et al. (1996). Understory competition effect on tree growth and biomass allocation on a costal old-growth forest cutover site in British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 83(1-2): 1-11. {a} Dep. Forest Sci., Univ. B. C., Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Klinka, K., H. Y. H. Chen, et al. (1996). Forest canopies and their influence on understory vegetation in early-seral stands on west Vancouver Island. Northwest Science 70(3): 193-200. {a} Forest Sciences Dep., Univ. B.C., Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Xiao, G. and S. M. Berch (1996). Diversity and abundance of ericoid mycorrhizal fungi of Gaultheria shallon on forest clearcuts. Canadian Journal of Botany 74(3): 337-346. {a} Glyn Road Res. Stn., 1320 Glyn Road, Victoria, BC V8W 1E7, Canada

Fraser, L. H., C. P. Chanway, et al. (1995). The competitive role of Gaultheria shallon on planted western hemlock and western red cedar saplings on northern Vancouver Island. Forest Ecology and Management 75(1-3): 27-39. {a} Unit Comparative Plant Ecol., Univ. Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK

Gray, A. N. and T. A. Spies (1995). Water content measurement in forest soils and decayed wood using time domain reflectometry. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25(3): 376-385. {a} Forest Sci. Dep., Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Hayes, J. P., E. G. Horvath, et al. (1995). Townsend's chipmunk populations in Douglas-fir plantations and mature forests in the Oregon Coast Range. Canadian Journal of Zoology 73(1): 67-73. {a} Coastal Oregon Productivity Enhancement Program, Hatfield Marine Sci. Cent., Newport, OR 97365, USA

Luoma, D. L. and W. G. Thies (1995). Effects of live free tree fumigation on nontarget vegetation. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24(12): 2384-2389. {a} Dep. Forest Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Messier, C., R. Keenan, et al. (1995). The effects of soil mixing on soil nutrient status, recovery of competing vegetation and conifer growth on cedar-hemlock cutovers in coastal British Columbia. New Forests 9(3): 163-179. {a} Dep. Sci. Biol., Groupe de Recherche en Ecol. Forestiere, Univ. du Quebec a Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada

Smith, J. E., R. Molina, et al. (1995). Occurrence of ectomycorrhizas on ericaceous and coniferous seedlings grown in soils from the Oregon Coast Range. New Phytologist 129(1): 73-81. {a} U.S. Dep. Agric., Forest Serv., Pacific Northwest Res. Stn., 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Xiao, G. and S. M. Berch (1995). The ability of known ericoid mycorrhizal fungi to form mycorrhizae with Gaultheria shallon. Mycologia 87(4): 467-470. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Clark, D. L. and M. V. Wilson (1994). Heat-treatment effects on seed bank species of an old-growth Douglas-fir forest. Northwest Science 68(1): 1-5. Dep. Botany Plant Pathol., Oregon State Univ., Cordley Hall 2082, Corvallis, OR 97331-2902, USA

Huffman, D. W., J. C. I. Tappeiner, et al. (1994). Regeneration of salal (Gaultheria shallon) in the central Coast Range forests of Oregon. Canadian Journal of Botany 72(1): 39-51. {a} Dep. Forest Resources, Coll. Forestry, Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97339, USA

Huffman, D. W., J. C. Zasada, et al. (1994). Growth and morphology of rhizome cuttings and seedlings of salal (Gaultheria shallon): Effects of four light intensities. Canadian Journal of Botany 72(11): 1702-1708. {a} Dep. Forest Resources, Coll. Forestry, Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Messier, C. and A. K. Mitchell (1994). Effects of thinning in a 43-year-old Douglas-fir stand on above- and below-ground biomass allocation and leaf structure of understory Gaultheria shallon. Forest Ecology and Management 68(2-3): 263-271. {a} Universite du Quebec Montreal, Groupe de Recherche Ecol. Forestiere, Dep. des Sciences Biol., Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada

Minore, D. and H. G. Weatherly (1994). Riparian trees, shrubs, and forest regeneration in the coastal mountains of Oregon. New Forests 8(3): 249-263. U.S. Dep. Agric., Forest Serv., Pacific Northwest Res. Station, Forestry Sci. Lab., 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Norvell, L. L. and S. A. Redhead (1994). Valdensinia heterodoxa (Sclerotiniaceae) in the United States. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24(9): 1981-1983. {a} Dep. Botany, KB-15, Univ. Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA

Barr, M. E. (1993). Some pyrenomycetes on three ericaceous hosts in western North America. Mycotaxon 46: 387-402. 9475 Inverness Ave., Sidney, BC, Can. V8L 5G8

Dalland, A., P. I. Vaje, et al. (1993). The potential of alley cropping in improvement of cultivation systems in the high rainfall areas of Zambia: III. Effects on soil chemical and physical properties. Agroforestry Systems 21(2): 117-132. {a} Agroecology Sect., International Rice Res. Inst., P.O. Box 933, 1099 Manila, Philippines

Demontigny, L. E., C. M. Preston, et al. (1993). Comparison of humus horizons from two ecosystem phases on northern Vancouver Island using carbon-13 CPMAS NMR spectroscopy and cupric oxide oxidation. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 73(1): 9-25. {a} British Columbia Ministry of Forests, Forest Sci. Res. Branch, 31 Bastion Square, Victoria, British Columbia, Can. V8W 3E7

Fraser, L., R. Turkington, et al. (1993). The biology of Canadian weeds. 102. Gaultheria shallon Pursh. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73(4): 1233-1247. {a} Botany Dep., Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Fyles, J. W. and I. H. Fyles (1993). Interaction of Douglas-fir with red alder and salal foliage litter during decomposition. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23(3): 358-361. Macdonald Campus McGill Univ., Ste. Anne de Bellevue, PA H9X 1C0, Canada

McGee, A. and M. C. Feller (1993). Seed banks of forested and disturbed soils in southwestern British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Botany 71(12): 1574-1583. {a} Fac. For., Univ. B.C., Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Messier, C. (1993). Factors limiting early growth of western red cedar, western hemlock and Sitka spruce seedlings on ericaceous-dominated clearcut sites in coastal British Columbia. Forest Ecology and Management 60(3-4): 181-206. Dep. Sci. Biologiques, Groupe Recherche Ecologie Forestiere, Univ. Quebec Montreal, C.P. 8888, Succursale A, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada

Nolte, D. L., J. P. Farley, et al. (1993). Potential repellents to prevent mountain beaver damage. Crop Protection 12(8): 624-626. {a} USDA/Animal Plant Health Inspection Serv., Denver Wildlife Res. Cent., Olympia Field Station, Olympia, WA 98502, USA

Prescott, C. E., L. P. Coward, et al. (1993). Effects of repeated nitrogen fertilization on the ericaceous shrub, salal (Gaultheria shallon), in two coastal Douglas-fir forests. Forest Ecology and Management 61(1-2): 45-60. {a} Fac. Forestry, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Tappeiner, J. C. and J. C. Zasada (1993). Establishment of salmonberry, salal, vine maple, and bigleaf maple seedlings in the coastal forests of Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23(9): 1775-1780. {a} Bur. Land Manage. Coop. Res. Unit, Coll. For., Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Messier, C. (1992). Effects of neutral shade and growing media on growth, biomass allocation, and competitive ability of Gaultheria shallon. Canadian Journal of Botany 70(11): 2271-2276. Dep. Sci. Biologiques, Univ. Quebec Montreal, Grope Recherche, C.P. 8888, Succursale A, Montreal H3C 3P8, Canada

Messier, C. and J. P. Kimmins (1992). Growth of western red cedar seedlings in relation to microtopography, forest floor nutrient status, and fireweed and salal on clear-cut sites in coastal British Columbia. Canadian Journal Of Forest Research 22(3): 273-278.

Messier, C. and J. P. Kimmins (1991). Above- and below-ground vegetation recovery in recently clearcut and burned sites dominated by Gaultheria shallon in coastal British Columbia. Forest Ecology And Management 46(3-4): 275-294.

Smith, N. J. (1991). Sun and shade leaves: Clues to how salal (Gaultheria shallon) responds to overstory stand density. Canadian Journal Of Forest Research 21(3): 300-305.

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Salasoo, I. (1988). Epicuticular wax hydrocarbons of Ericaceae in the Pacific Northwest of USA. Biochemical Systematics And Ecology 16(7-8): 619-622.

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Marshall, J. D. and R. H. Waring (1984). Conifers and broadleaf species: Stomatal sensitivity differs in western Oregon (USA). Canadian Journal Of Forest Research 14(6): 905-908.

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