Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

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Boddington, C. L. and J. C. Dodd (2000). The effect of agricultural practices on the development of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. I. Field studies in an Indonesian ultisol. Plant and Soil 218(1-2): 137-144. {a} Department of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, Wageningen Agricultural University, 6700 EC, Wageningen, Netherlands

De, C. W. and A. G. Chandrapala (2000). Effects of different tree species on growth and yield of mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) grown in hedgerow intercropping systems in Sri Lanka. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. March 184(1): 43-48. {a} Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka

De, C. W. A. J. M. and A. G. Chandrapala (2000). Environmental interactions between different tree species and mung bean (Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek) in hedgerow intercropping systems in Sri Lanka. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. [print] May 184(3): 145-152. {a} Department of Crop Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, 20400, Sri Lanka

Isaac, L., C. W. Wood, et al. (2000). Decomposition and nitrogen release of prunings from hedgerow species assessed for alley cropping in Haiti. Agronomy Journal. [print] May June 92(3): 501-511. {a} Department of Agronomy and Soils, Auburn University, 202 Funchess Hall, Auburn, AL, 36849-5412, USA

Jones, R. J., J. H. F. Meyer, et al. (2000). An approach to screening potential pasture species for condensed tannin activity. Animal Feed Science and Technology. [print] 85(3-4): 269-277. {a} Davies Laboratory, CSIRO Tropical Agriculture, Aitkenvale, QLD, 4814, Australia

Jones, R. J. and B. Palmer (2000). In vitro digestion studies using 14C-labelled polyethylene glycol (PEG) 4000: Comparison of six tanniniferous shrub legumes and the grass Panicum maximum. Animal Feed Science and Technology. [print] 85(3-4): 215-221. {a} Davies Laboratory, CSIRO Tropical Agriculture, Aitkenvale, QLD, 4814, Australia

Kadiata, B. D. and S. Nokoe (2000). Clustering shrub and tree legumes grown in acid and non-acid soil conditions using rank performance data. Agroforestry Systems 48(1): 95-105. {a} Biometrics Unit, IITA, L. W. Lambourn and Co., 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon, CR9 3EE, UK

Kamara, A. Y., I. O. Akobundu, et al. (2000). Selective control of weeds in an arable crop by mulches from some multipurpose trees in Southwestern Nigeria. Agroforestry Systems. [print] October 50(1): 17-26. {a} International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, IITA, c/o L.W. Lambourn and Co., 26 Dingwall Road, Carolyn House, Croydon, CR9 3EE, UK

Kamara, A. Y., I. O. Akobundu, et al. (2000). Effect of mulch from selected multipurpose trees (MPTs) on growth, nitrogen nutrition and yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. April 184(2): 73-80. {a} Institute of Crop Science, University of Kassel, Steinstr. 19, 37213, Witzenhausen, Germany

Kanmegne, J., L. A. Bayomock, et al. (2000). Screening of 18 agroforestry species for highly acid and aluminum toxic soils of the humid tropics. Agroforestry Systems 49(1): 31-39. {a} IRAD/ICRAF Agroforestry research Project, Yaounde, Cameroon

Latt, C. R., P. K. R. Nair, et al. (2000). Interactions among cutting frequency, reserve carbohydrates, and post-cutting biomass production in Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala. Agroforestry Systems. [print] October 50(1): 27-46. {a} School of Forest Resources and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA

Mafongoya, P. L., P. Barak, et al. (2000). Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus mineralization of tree leaves and manure. Biology and Fertility of Soils. Jan. 30(4): 298-305. {a} Zambia/ICRAF Agroforestry Project, Chipata, Zambia

Ndiaye, M., F. Ganry, et al. (2000). Alley cropping of maize and Gliricidia sepium in the Sudanese Sahel region: Some technical feasibility aspects. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation. [print] October December 14(4): 317-327. {a} Programme Agronomie, TA 40/01, CIRAD/AMIS, 34398, Montpellier Cedex 5, France

Nygren, P., A. Lorenzo, et al. (2000). Decomposition of woody legume nodules in two tree/grass associations under contrasting environmental conditions. Agroforestry Systems 48(3): 229-244. {a} Department of Forest Ecology, Tropical Silviculture Unit, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

Odeyinka, S. M. (2000). Feeding behaviour and diet selection by West African Dwarf Goats (short communication). Archiv fuer Tierzucht 43(1): 57-61. {a} Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Okogun, J. A., N. Sanginga, et al. (2000). Nitrogen contribution of five leguminous trees and shrubs to alley cropped maize in Ibadan, Nigeria. Agroforestry Systems. [print] November 50(2): 123-136. {a} International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA), Oyo Road, Ibadan, Nigeria

Ondiek, J. O., J. K. Tuitoek, et al. (2000). Use of Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium as nitrogen sources in supplementary concentrates for dairy goats offered rhodes grass hay. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. [print] September 13(9): 1249-1254. {a} Laboratory of Animal Science, Shimane University, Matsue-shi, Shimane, 690-8504, Japan

Rao, M. R. and M. N. Mathuva (2000). Legumes for improving maize yields and income in semi-arid Kenya. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment. April 78(2): 123-137. {a} International Centre for Research in Agroforestry (ICRAF), Nairobi, Kenya

Rosemeyer, M., N. Viaene, et al. (2000). The effect of slash/mulch and alleycropping bean production systems on soil microbiota in the tropics. Applied Soil Ecology. [print] August 15(1): 49-59. {a} Department of Agronomy, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, 53706, USA

Seresinhe, T. and K. K. Pathirana (2000). Associative effects of tree legumes and effect of cutting height on the yield and nutritive value of Panicum maximum cv. Guinea. Tropical Grasslands. [print] June 34(2): 103-109. {a} Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Sri Lanka

Sillon, J. F., L. H. Ozier, et al. (2000). Modelling daily root interactions for water in a tropical shrub and grass alley cropping system. Agroforestry Systems. [print] 49(2): 131-152. {a} Unite Apropedoclimatique de la Zone Caraibe, INRA, 97165, Pointe a Pitre Cedex, Guadeloupe

Spittel, M. C. and H. A. van (2000). Effect of cassava mosaic disease, soil fertility, plant spacing and their interactions on cassava yields in Zanzibar. International Journal of Pest Management. [print] July September 46(3): 187-193. {a} Plant Protection Service, Chake-Chake, Pemba, Zanzibar, Tanzania

Thomas, R. B., M. A. Bashkin, et al. (2000). Nitrogen inhibition of nodulation and N2 fixation of a tropical N2-fixing tree (Gliricidia sepium) grown in elevated atmospheric CO2. New Phytologist. Feb. 145(2): 233-243. {a} Department of Biology, West Virginia University, Brooks Hall, Morgantown, WV, 26506-6057, USA

Vanlauwe, B., K. Aihou, et al. (2000). Nitrogen and phosphorus uptake by maize as affected by particulate organic matter quality, soil characteristics, and land-use history for soils from the West African moist savanna zone. Biology and Fertility of Soils. March 30(5-6): 440-449. {a} Resource and Crop Management Division, IITA (Ibadan, Nigeria), L.W. Lambourn and Company, 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon, CR9 3EE, UK

Wong, M. T. F., P. Gibbs, et al. (2000). Measurement of the acid neutralizing capacity of agroforestry tree prunings added to tropical soils. Journal of Agricultural Science. [print] May 134(3): 269-276. {a} CSIRO Land and Water, Wembley, WA, 6014, USA

Agus, F., D. P. Garrity, et al. (1999). Soil fertility in contour hedgerow systems on sloping oxisols in Mindanao, Philippines. Soil and Tillage Research. March 50(2): 159-167. {a} Southeast Asian Regional Research Program, International Center for Research in Agroforestry, Bogor, 16001, Indonesia

Anim, K. G. J., K. E. Anim, et al. (1999). Nutrient status and rooting of Robusta coffee (Coffea canephora. Pierre ex Froehner) cuttings from stock plants under Gliricidia sepium. Tropical Agriculture. [print] October 76(4): 263-268. {a} Cocoa Research Institute of Ghana, New Tafo-Akim, Ghana

Badejo, M. A. and G. Tian (1999). Abundance of soil mites under four agroforestry tree species with contrasting litter quality. Biology and Fertility of Soils. Nov. 30(1-2): 107-112. {a} Department of Zoology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Chaphale, S. D. and W. P. Badole (1999). Effect of green manuring and NPK combinations on soil health and yield of rice (Oryza sativa). Indian Journal of Agronomy. [print] September 44(3): 448-451. {a} Division of Agricultural Chemistry and Soil Science, College of Agriculture, Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440 001, India

Clavero, T. and R. Razz (1999). Nutritive value of Gliricidia sepium under tropical dry forest conditions. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science. March 33(1): 91-94. {a} Centro de Transferencia de Tecnologia en Pastos y Forrajes, La Universidad del Zulia, Maracaibo, Venezuela

Ferrer, O., T. Clavero, et al. (1999). Defoliation frequency and sowing density on the mineral content of Gliricidia sepium. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science. [print] September 33(3): 305-309. {a} Facultad de Agronomia, Universidad del Zulia, 15205, Maracaibo, Venezuela

Ikerra, S. T., J. A. Maghembe, et al. (1999). Soil nitrogen dynamics and relationships with maize yields in a gliricidia-maize intercrop in Malawi. Plant and Soil 211(2): 155-164. {a} Mlingano Soils Research Institute, Tanga, Tanzania

Kamara, A. Y., I. O. Akobundu, et al. (1999). Weed seed bank size and composition in an arable crop mulched with pruning from three multipurpose trees in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Applied Botany. May 73(1-2): 25-30. {a} Institute of Crop Science, University of Kassel, Steinstrasse 19, D-37213, Witzenhausen, Germany

Kamara, A. Y., I. O. Akobundu, et al. (1999). Effects of mulch from 14 multipurpose tree species (MPTs) on early growth and nodulation of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L.). Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science. April 182(2): 127-133. {a} Institute of Crop Science, University of Kassel, Steinstr.19, 37213, Witzenhausen, Germany

Kamara, A. Y., D. Chikoye, et al. (1999). Differences in weed seed banks in planted tree fallows in Southwestern Nigeria. Journal of Applied Botany. May 73(1-2): 38-42. {a} Institute of Crop Science, University of Kassel, Steinstrasse 19, D-37213, Witzenhausen, Germany

Kang, B. T., F. E. Caveness, et al. (1999). Longterm alley cropping with four hedgerow species on an Alfisol in southwestern Nigeria - Effect on crop performance, soil chemical properties and nematode population. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. June 54(2): 145-155. {a} 15 Beechwood Drive, Haverhill, MA, 01832, USA

Kass, D. C. L. and E. Somarriba (1999). Traditional fallows in Latin America. Agroforestry Systems 47(1-3): 13-36. {a} Area of Watershed Management and Agroforestry Systems, CATIE, Turrialba, Costa Rica

Kenyon, L., N. A. Harrison, et al. (1999). Gliricidia little leaf disease in Costa Rica. Plant Disease 83(1): 77. {a} Nat. Resources Inst., Univ. Greenwich, Central Ave., Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK

Kormawa, P. M., A. Y. Kamara, et al. (1999). Economic evaluation of using mulch from multi-purpose trees in maize-based production systems in south-western Nigeria. Experimental Agriculture 35(1): 101-109. {a} Inst. Agric. Econ. Soc. Sci. Tropics, Univ. Hohenheim, 70593 Stuttgart, Germany

Melchor, M. J. I., H. J. J. Vargas, et al. (1999). Screening Rhizobium spp. strains associated with Gliricidia sepium along an altitudinal transect in Veracruz, Mexico. Agroforestry Systems 46(1): 25-38. {a} Campo Experimental Ixtacuaco, Martinez de la Torre, Veracruz, C. P. 93600, Mexico

Merkel, R. C., K. R. Pond, et al. (1999). Intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization of three tropical tree legumes: II. As protein supplements. Animal Feed Science and Technology. Nov. 82(1-2): 107-120. {a} E (Kika) de la Garza Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, OK, USA

Merkel, R. C., K. R. Pond, et al. (1999). Intake, digestibility and nitrogen utilization of three tropical tree legumes: I. As sole feeds compared to Asystasia intrusa and Brachiaria brizantha. Animal Feed Science and Technology. Nov. 82(1-2): 91-106. {a} E (Kika) de la Garza Institute for Goat Research, Langston University, Langston, OK, USA

Odenyo, A. A., P. O. Osuji, et al. (1999). Microbial evaluation of fodder tree leaves as ruminant feed. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences. Aug. 12(5): 708-714. {a} International Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Ojeda, A., R. O. La, et al. (1999). Type of supplement on purine bases of rumen bacteria associated with the liquid phase. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science. March 33(1): 87-90. {a} Facultad de Agronomia, Instituto de Produccion Animal, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Maracay, Venezuela

Ondiek, J. O., S. A. Abdulrazak, et al. (1999). The effects of Gliricidia sepium and maize bran as supplementary feed to Rhodes grass hay on intake, digestion and liveweight of dairy goats. Livestock Production Science. Aug. 61(1): 65-70. {a} Laboratory of Animal Science, Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University, Matsue-Shi, Shimane, 690, Japan

Ozier, L. H., F. Lecompte, et al. (1999). Fractal analysis of the root architecture of Gliricidia sepium for the spatial prediction of root branching, size and mass: Model development and evaluation in agroforestry. Plant and Soil 209(2): 167-180. {a} INRA Centre Antilles-Guyane, Unite Agropedoclimatique de la Zone Caraibe Domaine Duclos, 97170, Petit-Bourg, Guadeloupe, France

Parvathi, K. and K. Jamil (1999). Toxic, growth-inhibitory and antifeedant activity of Gliricidia sepium Jacq. leaf extract against Dysdercus koenigii fabricius, Achaea janata linnaeus and Spodoptera litura fabricius. Insect Science and its Application. April Sept 19(2/3): 217-222. {a} Biosciences Division, Indian Institute of Chemical Technology, Hyderabad, A.P., 500 007, India

Rastrelli, L., A. Caceres, et al. (1999). Studies on the constituents of Gliricidia sepium (Leguminosae) leaves and roots: Isolation and structure elucidation of new triterpenoid saponins and aromatic compounds. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. April 47(4): 1537-1540. {a} Dipartimento di Scienze Farmaceutiche, Facolta di Farmacia, Universita di Salerno, Piazza V. Emanuele 9, 84084, Penta di Fisciano (SA), Italy

Risasi, E. L., G. Tian, et al. (1999). Nitrogen mineralization of roots of maize and selected woody species. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis. May 30(9-10): 1431-1437. {a} Inq.: L. W. Lambourn, 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon, CR9 3EE, UK

Samsuzzaman, S., D. P. Garrity, et al. (1999). Soil property changes in contour hedgerow systems on sloping land in the Philippines. Agroforestry Systems 46(3): 251-272. {a} Rangpur Dinajpur Rural Service, Dhap, Rangpur, Bangladesh

Seneviratne, G., H. L. H. J. Van, et al. (1999). Differential effects of soil properties on leaf nitrogen release. Biology and Fertility of Soils 28(3): 238-243. {a} Sri Lankan-Belgian Project Biol. Nitrogen Fixation, Inst. Fundamental Studies, Hantana Rd., Kandy, Sri Lanka

Teguia, A., E. R. Orskov, et al. (1999). A note on ruminal in situ degradability and in vitro gas production of some West African grass species and multipurpose legume tree leaves. Journal of Animal and Feed Sciences 8(3): 415-424. {a} Department of Animal Science, Faculty of Agriculture and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon

van, G. P. R., G. E. Jackson, et al. (1999). Leaf area index estimates obtained for clumped canopies using hemispherical photography. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology. May 94(3-4): 243-257. {a} Institute of Ecology and Resource Management, University of Edinburgh, West Mains Road, School of Agriculture Building, Edinburgh, EH9 3JG, UK

Zaharah, A. R. and A. R. Bah (1999). Patterns of decomposition and nutrient release by fresh Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) leaves in an ultisol. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. Nov. 55(3): 269-277. {a} Department of Soil Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Zaharah, A. R., A. R. Bah, et al. (1999). Management of Gliricidia (Gliricidia sepium) residues for improved sweet corn yield in an ultisol. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems. May 54(1): 31-39. {a} Soil Science Department, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM, Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Agus, F., D. K. Cassel, et al. (1998). Bromide transport under contour hedgerow systems in sloping oxisols. Soil Science Society of America Journal 62(4): 1042-1048. {a} Dep. Soil Sci., N.C. State Univ., PO Box 7619, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA

Agus, F., D. P. Garrity, et al. (1998). Grain crop response to contour hedgerow systems on sloping Oxisols. Agroforestry Systems 42(2): 107-120. {a} South East Asia Regional Research Program, International Center for Research in Agroforestry, Bogor, 16001, Indonesia

Aihou, K., N. Sanginga, et al. (1998). Alley cropping in the moist savanna of West-Africa: I. Restoration and maintenance of soil fertility on 'terre de barre' soils in Benin Republic. Agroforestry Systems 42(3): 213-227. {a} Inq.: Lambourn, IITA Nigeria, 26 Dingwall Road, Carolyn House, Croydon, CR9 3EE, UK

Alayon, J. A., A. L. Ramirez, et al. (1998). Intake, rumen digestion, digestibility and microbial nitrogen supply in sheep fed Cynodon nlemfuensis supplemented with Gliricidia sepium. Agroforestry Systems 41(2): 115-126. {a} Fac. Vet. Med. Anim. Prod., Univ. Yucatan, P.O. Box 4-116, Itzimna, C.P. 97100 Merida, Yucatan, Mexico

Anthofer, J., J. Hanson, et al. (1998). Wheat growth as influenced by application of agroforestry-tree prunings in Ethiopian highlands. Agroforestry Systems 40(1): 1-18. {a} Univ. Kassel, Fac. Agric., Int. Rural Dev. and Environ. Prot., Dep. Crop Sci. Trop. and Subtrop., Steinstr. 19, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany

Apori, S. O., F. B. Castro, et al. (1998). Chemical composition, in sacco degradation and in vitro gas production of some Ghanaian browse plants. Animal Feed Science and Technology 76(1-2): 129-137. {a} Rowett Res. Inst., Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21 9SB, UK

Badejo, M. A., T. I. Nathaniel, et al. (1998). Abundance of springtails (Collembola) under four agroforestry tree species with contrasting litter quality. Biology and Fertility of Soils 27(1): 15-20. {a} c/o L.W. Lambourn Co., 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Balogun, R. O., R. J. Jones, et al. (1998). Digestibility of some tropical browse species varying in tannin content. Animal Feed Science and Technology 76(1-2): 77-88. {a} CSIRO Tropical Agric., Davies Lab., PMB PO, Aitkenvale, QLD 4814, Australia

Barnes, P. (1998). Fodder production of some shrubs and trees under two harvest intervals in subhumid southern Ghana. Agroforestry Systems 42(2): 139-147. {a} Animal Research Institute, Achimota, Ghana

Barnes, P. (1998). Herbage yields and quality in four woody forage plants in a subhumid environment in Ghana. Agroforestry Systems 42(1): 25-32. {a} Anim. Res. Inst., P.O. Box 20, Achimota, Ghana

Berger, I., A. C. Barrientos, et al. (1998). Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of protozoal infections: II. Activity of extracts and fractions of five Guatemalan plants against Trypanosoma cruzi. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 62(2): 107-115. {a} Inst. Pharmacognosy, Univ. Vienna, Vienna, Austria

Cadisch, G., E. Handayanto, et al. (1998). N recovery from legume prunings and priming effects are governed by the residue quality. Plant and Soil 205(2): 125-134. {a} Dep. Biol. Sci., Wye Coll., Univ. London, Wye, Ashford TN25 5AH, UK

Herath, H. M. T. B., R. S. Dassanayake, et al. (1998). Isoflavonoids and a pterocarpan from Gliricidia sepium. Phytochemistry Oxford 47(1): 117-119. {a} Natural Products Programme, Inst. Fundamental Studies, Kandy, Sri Lanka

Kaitho, R. J., N. N. Umunna, et al. (1998). Nitrogen in browse species: Ruminal degradability and post-ruminal digestibility measured by mobile nylon bag and in vitro techniques. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 76(4): 488-498. {a} Wageningen Inst. Animal Sci., Animal Nutr. Group, Marijkeweg 40, Wageningen 6700 AH, Netherlands

Kanekar, P., K. Fanse, et al. (1998). Effect of mancozeb pesticide effluent with high sulfate content on growth of selected plant species. Journal of Environmental Biology 19(3): 205-209. {a} Microbial Sci. Div., Agharkar Res. Inst., Agarkar Road, Pune-411 004, India

Kenyon, L., N. A. Harrison, et al. (1998). Detection of a pigeon pea witches's-broom-related phytoplasma in trees of Gliricidia sepium affected by little-leaf disease in Central America. Plant Pathology Oxford 47(5): 671-680. {a} Nat. Resources Inst., Univ. Greenwich, Chatham Maritime, Chatham, Kent ME4 4TB, UK

Kojima, K., X. B. Zhu, et al. (1998). Saponins from Gliricidia sepium. Phytochemistry Oxford 48(5): 885-888. {a} Fac. Pharm. Sci., Nagoya City Univ., 3-1 Tanabe Dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467, Japan

Mpairwe, D. R., E. N. Sabiiti, et al. (1998). Effect of dried Gliricidia sepium leaf supplement on feed intake, digestibility and nitrogen retention in sheep fed dried KW4 elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) ad libitum. Agroforestry Systems 41(2): 139-150. {a} Int. Livestock Res. Inst., Debre Zeit Res. Stn., P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Nygren, P. and P. Cruz (1998). Biomass allocation and modulation of Gliridica sepium under two cut-and-carry forage production regimes. Agroforestry Systems 41(3): 277-292. {a} Dep. Forest Ecol., Tropical Silviculture Unit, Box 28, Univ. Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland

Ong, C. K., J. D. Deans, et al. (1998). Exploring below ground complementarity in agroforestry using sap flow and root fractal techniques. Agroforestry Systems 44(1): 87-103. {a} International Centre for Research in Agroforestry, United Nations Avenue, Gigiri, Nairobi, Kenya

Pedraza, R. M., M. Galvez, et al. (1998). A note on the effect of sugar cane top rations and Gliricidia sepium forages on milk yield and quality of 5/8 times 3/8 Holstein times Zebu cows. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science 32(2): 137-140. Centro Estudio para el Desarrollo de la Produccion Anim., Univ. de Camaguey, Finca Taburete, Carretera Central Oeste km 7.8, Tagarro, Apartado Postal 143, Camaguey, Cuba

Rebollar, S. and A. Quintanar (1998). Wood anatomy and uses of eight tropical trees from Quintana Roo, Mexico (SPA). Revista de Biologia Tropical. [print] Dec 46(4): 1047-1057. {a} Departamento de Biologia, Universidad Autonoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico, D.F., 09340, Mexico

Risasi, E. L., B. T. Kang, et al. (1998). Assessment of N availability of roots of selected woody species and maize. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 16(1): 87-96. {a} Dep. Crop Soil Sci., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Rowe, E. C., K. Hairiah, et al. (1998). Testing the safety-net role of hedgerow tree roots by 15N placement at different soil depths. Agroforestry Systems 43(1-3): 81-93. {a} Department of Biological Sciences, Wye College, University of London, Wye, Ashford, TN25 5AH, UK

Saur, E., I. Bonheme, et al. (1998). Nodulation of Pterocarpus officinalis in the swamp forest of Guadeloupe (Lesser Antilles). Journal of Tropical Ecology 14(6): 761-770. {a} Laboratoire de Biologie et Physiologie Vegetales, Universite des Antilles et de la Guyane, 97159, Pointe-a-Pitre cedex, Guadeloupe, France

Seresinhe, T., A. Manawadu, et al. (1998). Yield and nutritive value of three fodder legume species as influenced by the frequency of defoliation. Tropical Agriculture. July 75(3): 337-341. {a} Faculty of Agriculture, University of Ruhuna, Mapalana, Kamburupitiya, Matara, Sri Lanka

Sharma, N., J. S. Qadry, et al. (1998). Larvicidal activity of Gliricidia sepium against mosquito larvae of Anopheles stephansi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Pharmaceutical Biology. Jan. 36(1): 3-7. {a} ROHINI, 232/1, LIG Flats, Pocket A-3, Sector-7, Delhi, 110 085, India

Stewart, J. L., A. J. Dunsdon, et al. (1998). Genetic variation in the nutritive value of Gliricidia sepium. 1. Acceptability, intake, digestibility and live weight gain in small ruminants. Animal Feed Science and Technology 75(2): 111-124. Dep. Plant Sci., Oxford For. Inst., Univ. Oxford, South Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3RB, UK

Tossah, B. K., D. K. Zamba, et al. (1998). Alley cropping in the moist savanna of West-Africa: II. Impact on soil productivity in a North-to-South transect in Togo. Agroforestry Systems 42(3): 229-244. {a} Inq.: Lambourn, IITA Nigeria, 26 Dingwall Road, Carolyn House, Croydon, CR9 3EE, UK

Tournebize, R. and S. Boistard (1998). Comparison of two sap flow methods for the estimation of tree transpiration. Annales des Sciences Forestieres Paris 55(6): 707-713. {a} Unite de Recherche Agropedoclimatique, INRA, Centre Antilles-Guyane, BP 515, 97165 Pointe-a-Pitre Cedex, France

Vanlauwe, B., S. Aman, et al. (1998). Alley cropping in the moist savanna of West-Africa: III. Soil organic matter fractionation and soil productivity. Agroforestry Systems 42(3): 245-264. {a} Inq.: Lambourn, IITA Nigeria, 26 Dingwall Road, Carolyn House, Croydon, CR9 3EE, UK

Vidhana, A. L. P. and M. D. S. Liyanage (1998). Soil physical conditions and root growth in coconut plantations interplanted with nitrogen fixing trees in Sri Lanka. Agroforestry Systems 39(3): 305-318. {a} Coconut Res. Inst., Lunuwila, Sri Lanka

Wood, C. D., J. L. Stewart, et al. (1998). Genetic variation in the nutritive value of Gliricidia sepium. 2. Leaf chemical composition and fermentability by an in vitro gas production technique. Animal Feed Science and Technology 75(2): 125-143. {a} Nat. Resources Inst., Univ. Greenwich, Central Avenue, Chatham Maritime, Kent ME4 4TB, UK

Abdulrazak, S. A., R. W. Muinga, et al. (1997). Supplementation with Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala on voluntary food intake, digestibility, rumen fermentation and live weight of crossbred steers offered Zea mays stover. Livestock Production Science 49(1): 53-62. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Egerton Univ., P.O. Box 536, Njoro, Kenya

Agus, F., D. K. Cassel, et al. (1997). Soil-water and soil physical properties under contour hedgerow systems on sloping oxisols. Soil and Tillage Research 40(3-4): 185-199. {a} Dep. Soil Science, N.C. State Univ., P.O. Box 7619, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA

Ahn, J. H., R. Elliott, et al. (1997). Oven drying improves the nutritional value of Calliandra calothyrsus and Gliricidia sepium as supplements for sheep given low-quality straw. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 75(4): 503-510. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Queensl., Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia

Anthofer, J., J. Hanson, et al. (1997). Nitrogen mineralization pattern of agroforestry tree leaves under tropical highland conditions. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 179(3): 139-147. {a} Univ. Kassel, Fac. Agric., International Rural Dev. Environmental Protection, Dep. Crop Sci. Tropics Subtropics, Steinstrasse 19, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany

Anthofer, J., J. Hanson, et al. (1997). Plant nutrient supply from nine agroforestry tree species to wheat (Triticum aestivum) analysed by vector diagnosis. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science 179(2): 75-82. {a} Univ. Kassel, Fac. Agric., International Rural Development and Environmental Protection, Dep. Crop Sci. Tropics Subtropics, Steinstrasse 19, 37213 Witzenhausen, Germany

Barrion, A. T. and J. A. Litrsinger (1997). Dichogaster nr. curgensis Michaelsen (Annelida: Octochaetidae): An earthworm pest of terraced rice in the Philippines cordilleras. Crop Protection 16(1): 89-93. {a} Entomol. Div., International Rice Inst., P.O. Box 933, 1099 Manila, Philippines

Barrios, E., F. Kwesiga, et al. (1997). Light fraction soil organic matter and available nitrogen following trees and maize. Soil Science Society of America Journal 61(3): 826-831. International Cente Res. in Agroforesty, P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya

Bray, R. A., B. Palmer, et al. (1997). Performance of shrub legumes at four sites in Indonesia and Australia. Tropical Grasslands 31(1): 31-39. {a} CSIRO Div. Tropical Crops and Pastures, Davis Lab., PMB, PO Aitkenvale, QLD 4814, Australia

Clavero, C. T. J. and G. R. C. Razz (1997). Response of Gliricidia sepium to defoliation and sowing density. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science 31(2): 119-122. Fac. Agon., Univ. del Zulia, Apartado Postal 15098, Maracaibo, Venezuela

Cruz, P. (1997). Effect of shade on the growth and mineral nutrition of a C-4 perennial grass under field conditions. Plant and Soil 188(2): 227-237. INRA - Unite Agropedoclimatique de la zone Caraibe BP 515, 97165 Pointe-a-Pitre Cedex, Guadeloupe, France

Dawson, I. K., R. Waugh, et al. (1997). Simple sequence repeats provide a direct estimate of pollen-mediated gene dispersal in the tropical tree Gliricidia sepium. Molecular Ecology 6(2): 179-183. {a} Dep. Cell Mol. Genet., Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Di, S. J. F., L. A. Fournier, et al. (1997). Nodule formation in recently established stakes of Gliricidia sepium (Fabaceae) in three soil types at Ciudad Colon, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 45(2): 919-922. Escuela Biol., Univ. Costa Rica, San Jose 2050, Costa Rica

Dzowela, B. H., L. Hove, et al. (1997). Recent work on the establishment, production and utilization of multipurpose trees as a feed resource in Zimbabwe. Animal Feed Science and Technology 69(1-3): 1-15. {a} SADC-ICRAF Agroforestry Project, P.O. Box CY 594, Causeway, Harare, Zimbabwe

Fuwape, J. A. and S. O. Akindele (1997). Biomass yield and energy value of some fast-growing multipurpose trees in Nigeria. Biomass and Bioenergy 12(2): 101-106. Dep. Forestry Wood Technol., Federal Univ. Technol., PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria

Giner, C. B. I., P. J. V. S. J. B. Robertson, et al. (1997). A method for isolating condensed tannins from crude plant extracts with trivalent ytterbium. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 74(3): 359-368. {a} Dep. Animal Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

Giner, C. B. I., S. P. J. Van, et al. (1997). Comparison of the precipitation of alfalfa leaf protein and bovine serum albumin by tannins in the radial diffusion method. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 74(4): 513-523. {a} Dep. Animal Sci., Cornell Univ., New York, NY 14853, USA

Handayanto, E., K. E. Giller, et al. (1997). Regulating N release from legume tree prunings by mixing residues of different quality. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29(9-10): 1417-1426. Dep. Biol. Sci., Wye Coll., Univ. London, Wye, Ashford, Kent TN25 5AH, UKl

Heineman, A. M., H. J. O. Otieno, et al. (1997). Growth and yield of eight agroforestry tree species in line plantings in Western Kenya and their effect on maize yields and soil properties. Forest Ecology and Management 91(1): 103-135. {a} Centre Plant Fibre Research, P.O. Box 598, 6700 AN, Wageningen, Netherlands

Jayasundara, H. P. S., M. D. Dennett, et al. (1997). Biological nitrogen fixation in Gliricida sepium and Leucaena leucocephala and transfer of fixed nitrogen to an associated grass. Tropical Grasslands 31(6): 529-537. {a} CRC Legumes Mediterranean Agriculture, Univ. Western Aust., Nedlands, WA 6907, Australia

Kadiata, B. D., K. Mulongoy, et al. (1997). Effect of tree pruning and pruning application to trees on nitrogen fixation by Leucaena and Gliricidia. Agroforestry Systems 39(2): 117-128. {a} Resour. Crop Management Div., Int. Inst. Tropical Agric., PMB 5320 Ibadan, Nigeria

Kadiata, B. D., K. Mulongoy, et al. (1997). Influence of pruning frequency of Albizia lebbeck, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala on nodulation and potential nitrogen fixation. Biology and Fertility of Soils 24(3): 255-260. {a} Int. Inst. Tropical Agric., L. W. Lambourn Co., 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Kettler, J. S. (1997). A pot study investigating the relationship between tree mulch decomposition and nutrient element availability. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 28(15-16): 1269-1284. Inst. Ecol., Univ. Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, USA

Larbi, A., J. W. Smith, et al. (1997). Seasonal dynamics in dry matter degradation of browse in cattle, sheep and goats. Small Ruminant Research 25(2): 129-140. {a} IITA-CIAT, P.O. Box 025443, Miami, FL 33302, USA

Miah, M. G., M. L. Aragon, et al. (1997). Growth, biomass production and distribution of three multipurpose tree species in an agroforestry system as affected by pruning. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 10(1): 35-49. {a} Dep. Agroforestry Environ., Inst. Postgrad. Studies Agric., Salna, Gazipur, Bangladesh

Mishra, K. K. and D. P. Singh (1997). A note on the occurrence of Gliricidia sepium (Jacq) Kunth ex Walp. (Papilionaceae) in Bihar. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 21(1): 243-244. {a} P.G. Centre Bot., Gaya Coll., Gaya 823 001, India

Ndiaye, M. and F. Ganry (1997). Variation in the biological N-2 fixation by tree legumes in three ecological zones form the north to the south of Senegal. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 11(3): 245-254. {a} Centre Cooperation Int. Recherche Agronomique pour le Dev., Dep. des Cultures Annuelles, BP 5035, 34032 Montpellier, France

Onwuka, C. F. I. (1997). Effect of processing on mimosine contents of some leaves fed to livestock. Archivos de Zootecnia 46(174): 179-180. Dep. Animal Nutrition, Coll. Animal Science Livestock Production, Univ. Agriculture, P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria

Palma, J. M., G. J. Perez, et al. (1997). Effect of the height and pruning data on forage production of Gliricidia sepium. Cuban Journal of Agricultural Science 31(1): 91-97. Ciudad Univ., Univ. Colima, Ave. 25 de Julio 965, Villas San Sebastian, Colima, Mexico A.P. 22, Mexico

Parveen, N., D. T. Webb, et al. (1997). The symbiotic phenotypes of exopolysaccharide-defective mutants of Rhizobium sp. strain TAL1145 do not differ on determinate- and indeterminate-nodulating tree legumes. Microbiology Reading 143(6): 1959-1967. {a} Dep. Plant Molecular Physiol., Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Petzke, K. J., I. E. Ezeagu, et al. (1997). Amino acid composition, available lysine content and in vitro protein digestibility of selected tropical crop seeds. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Dordrecht 50(2): 151-162. {a} Dep. Physiol. Biochem. Nutrition, German Inst. Human Nutrition, Arthur-Scheunert-Allee 114 116, D-14558 Bergholz-Rehbruecke, Germany

Quintanar, A., L. Rivera, et al. (1997). Comparative histochemistry and cell morphology of sapwood and heartwood of Gliricidia sepium (Fabaceae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 45(3): 1005-1011. {a} Univ. Auton. Metro.-Iztapalapa, Av. Michoacan Purisima, Col. Vicentina, Iztapalapa 09340, Mexico

Rawat, L. (1997). Climatology for agroforestry systems. Indian Forester 123(7): 664-670. {a} Ecol. and Environ. Div., Forest Res. Inst., Dehra Dun, India

Roder, W., S. Maniphone, et al. (1997). Pigeon pea for fallow improvement in slash-and-burn systems in the hills of Laos? Agroforestry Systems 39(1): 45-57. {a} International Rice Res. Inst., P.O. Box 933, 1099 Manila, Philippines

Senani, S., R. B. Rai, et al. (1997). Nutritive value of Gliricidia for goats. Indian Journal of Animal Nutrition 14(4): 286-287. Central Agric. Res. Inst., Port Blair 744 101, India

Serra, S. D., A. B. Serra, et al. (1997). Ruminal solubility of trace elements from selected Philippine forages. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 10(4): 378-384. {a} Fac. Life Environmental Sci., Shimane Univ., Matsue-shi, Shimane 690, Japan

Singh, M. and P. N. Takkar (1997). Influence of neem oil-coated urea and mexican lilac (Gliricidia sepium) as green-manure on transformation of soil nitrogen in rice (Oryza sativa) wheat (Triticum aestivum) system in Typic Haplustert. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 67(9): 388-391. {a} Indian Inst. Soil Sci., Bhopal, MP 462 038, India

Sukanten, I. W., I. M. Nitis, et al. (1997). Growth and fodder yield of the Gliricidia sepium provenances in guardrow system in dryland farming area in Bali, Indonesia. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 10(1): 106-113. {a} Dep. Nutr. Tropical Forage Sci., Fac. Animal Husbandry, Udayana Univ., Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Tian, G. and L. Brussaard (1997). Mulching effect of plant residues of chemically contrasting compositions on soil organic matter content and cation exchange capacity. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 28(17-18): 1603-1611. {a} Int. Inst. Trop. Agric., PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria

Tian, G., B. T. Kang, et al. (1997). Effect of mulch quality on earthworm activity and nutrient supply in the humid tropics. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 29(3-4): 369-373. {a} Dep. Terrestrial Ecol. Nature Conservation, Wageningen Agricultural Univ., Bornsesteeg 69, 6708 PD, Wageningen, Netherlands

Tissue, D. T., J. P. Megonigal, et al. (1997). Nitrogenase activity and N-2 fixation are stimulated by elevated CO-2 in a tropical N-2-fixing tree. Oecologia Berlin 109(1): 28-33. {a} Dep. Biol., Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX 79409-3131, USA

Whetton, M., J. T. Rossiter, et al. (1997). Nutritive evaluation of nitrogenous fractions in leaves of Gliricidia sepium and Caliandra calothyrsus in relation to tannin content and protein degradation by rumen microbes in vitro. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 45(9): 3570-3576. {a} Wye Coll., Univ. London, Wye, Kent TN25 5AH, UK

Zaharah, A. R. and A. R. Bah (1997). Effect of green manures on P solubilization and uptake from phosphate rocks. Nutrient Cycling in Agroecosystems 48(3): 247-255. {a} Dep. Soil Sci., Univ. Pertanian Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Abdulrazak, S. A., R. W. Muinga, et al. (1996). The effects of supplementation with Gliricidia sepium or Leucaena leucocephala forage on intake, digestion and live-weight gains of Bos taurus X Bos indicus steers offered napier grass. Animal Science Pencaitland 63(3): 381-388. {a} Kilifi Inst. Agric., Dep. Anim. Sci., PO Box 195, Kilifi, Kenya

Amara, D. S., N. Sanginga, et al. (1996). Nitrogen contribution by multipurpose trees to rice and cowpea in an alley cropping system in Sierra Leone. Agroforestry Systems 34(2): 119-128. Dep. Soil Sci., Njala Univ. Coll., Univ Sierra Leone, PMB, Freetown, Sierra Leone

Amusa, N. A. and A. A. Alabi (1996). Host range of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides from Gliricidia sepium and its implications in crop production. Crop Research Hisar 11(3): 359-363. Dep. Crop Prot. and Environ. Biol., Univ. Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Awah, A. A. and S. A. Manigui (1996). Influence of the browse plant Gliricidia sepium, supplemented with concentrate feed on food intake and growth of West African Dwarf goat kids. Tropicultura 14(3): 85-90. {a} Rubber Res. Inst. Nigeria, PMB 1049 Benin City, Nigeria

Barrios, E., R. J. Buresh, et al. (1996). Nitrogen mineralization in density fractions of soil organic matter from maize and legume cropping systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 28(10-11): 1459-1465. {a} Int. Centre Res. Agroforestry, P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya

Barrios, E., R. J. Buresh, et al. (1996). Organic matter in soil particle size and density fractions from maize and legume cropping systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 28(2): 185-193. {a} International Centre Research Agroforestry, P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya

Bosman, H. G., A. A. Ademosun, et al. (1996). Goat feeding practices and options for improvement in six villages in southwestern Nigeria. Small Ruminant Research 19(3): 201-211. {a} Dep. Tropical Anim. Product., Wageningen Agric. Univ., P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands

Castro, O., M. Barrios, et al. (1996). Chemical and biological evaluation of plant extracts against Plasmodium berghei. Revista de Biologia Tropical 44(2 Part A): 361-367. {a} Univ. Nacional, Dep. Quimica, Heredia, Costa Rica

Chamberlain, J. R., N. W. Galwey, et al. (1996). Population structure in Gliricidia sepium (Leguminosae) as revealed by isozyme variation. Silvae Genetica 45(2-3): 112-118. {a} Oxford Forestry Inst., Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. Oxford, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3RB, UK

Dawson, I. K., A. J. Simons, et al. (1996). Detection and pattern of interspecific hybridization between Gliricidia sepium and G. maculata in Meso-America revealed by PCR-based assays. Molecular Ecology 5(1): 89-98. {a} Dep. Cell Mol. Genet., Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Ezeagu, I. E., C. C. Metges, et al. (1996). Chemical composition and nutritive value of some wild-gathered tropical plant seeds. Food and Nutrition Bulletin 17(3): 275-278. {a} Dep. Physiol. Biochem. Nutr., German Inst. Hum. Nutr., Bergholz-Rehbruecke, Germany

Fuwape, J. A. (1996). Effects of carbonisation temperature on charcoal from some tropical trees. Bioresource Technology 57(1): 91-94. Dep. Forestry Wood Technol., Federal Univ. Technol., P.M.B. 704, Akure, Nigeria

Herridge, D. F., B. Palmer, et al. (1996). Evaluation of the xylem ureide method for measuring N-2 fixation in six tree legume species. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 28(3): 281-289. {a} NSW Agriculture, Tamworth Cent. Crop Improvement, RMB 944, Tamworth, NSW 2340, Australia

Jackson, F. S., T. N. Barry, et al. (1996). The extractable and bound condensed tannin content of leaves from tropical tree, shrub and forage legumes. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 71(1): 103-110. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Massey Univ., Palmerston North, New Zealand

Kadiata, B. D., K. Mulongoy, et al. (1996). Time course of biological nitrogen fixation, nitrogen absorption and biomass accumulation in three woody legumes. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 13(3): 253-266. {a} International Inst. Tropical Agric., P.M.B. 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria

Kadiata, B. D., K. Mulongoy, et al. (1996). Screening woody and shrub legumes for growth, nodulation and nitrogen-fixation potential in two contrasting soils. Agroforestry Systems 33(2): 137-152. {a} IITA Training Prog., c/o L. W. Lambourn and Co., 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Mallet, B. (1996). Symposium on the agroforestry development and research in humid areas of Central and West Africa (Yaounde, Cameroon, November 4-7, 1995). Bois et Forets des Tropiques(248): 70-72. Programme Agroforesterie, CIRAD-Foret, Montpellier, France

Morrison, B. J., M. A. Gold, et al. (1996). Incorporating indigenous knowledge of fodder trees into small-scale silvopastoral systems in Jamaica. Agroforestry Systems 34(1): 101-117. {a} Consortium Int. Earth Sci. Information Network, 2250 Pierce Rd., University Center, MI 48710, USA

Okon, I. E., O. Osonubi, et al. (1996). Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza effects on Gliricidia sepium and Senna siamea in a fallowed alley cropping system. Agroforestry Systems 33(2): 165-175. {a} IITA, c/o L. W. Lambourn and Co., Carolyn House, 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Padi, B. and H. J. Den (1996). Morphological variation in Planococcoides njalensis occurring on cocoa in Ghana. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 79(3): 317-328. {a} Entomol. Div., Cocoa Res. Inst., PO Box 8, New Tafo-Akim, Ghana

Parveen, N., D. T. Webb, et al. (1996). Leucaena leucocephala nodules formed by a surface polysaccharide defective mutant of Rhizobium sp. strain TAL1145 are delayed in bacteroid development and nitrogen fixation. Molecular Plant Microbe Interactions 9(5): 364-372. {a} Dep. Plant Molecular Physiology, Univ. Hawaii, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Peoples, M. B., B. Palmer, et al. (1996). Application of 15N and xylem ureide methods for assessing N-2 fixation of three shrub legumes periodically pruned for forage. Plant and Soil 182(1): 125-137. {a} CSIRO Div. Plant Ind., GPO Box 1600, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia

Schroth, G., D. Kolbe, et al. (1996). Root system characteristics with agroforestry relevance of nine leguminous tree species and a spontaneous fallow in a semi-deciduous rainforest area of West Africa. Forest Ecology and Management 84(1-3): 199-208. {a} EMBRAPA-CPAA, C.P. 319, 69011-970 Manaus-AM, Brazil

Serra, S. D., A. B. Serra, et al. (1996). Ruminal solubilization of macrominerals in selected Philippine forages. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 9(1): 75-81. {a} Fac. Agriculture, Shimane University, Matsue-shi 690, Japan

Serra, S. D., A. B. Serra, et al. (1996). Amount and distribution of dietary minerals in selected Philippine forages. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 9(2): 139-147. {a} Faculty Agriculture, Shimane University, Matsue-shi, Shimane 690, Japan

Sukanten, I. W., I. M. Nitis, et al. (1996). Effect of flock size on the performance of goats fed gliricidia-supplemented diet in dryland farming in Bali, Indonesia. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 9(3): 271-279. {a} Dep. Nutr. Tropical Forage Sci., Fac. Anim. Husbandry, Udayana Univ., Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Tarawali, G., P. A. Iji, et al. (1996). Herbage yield and quality of Gliricidia sepium under different cutting heights and defoliation frequencies. Agroforestry Systems 34(3): 315-326. {a} Dep. Animal Sci., Waite Campus, Univ. Adelaide, Glen Osmond 5064, Australia

Tian, G., B. T. Kang, et al. (1996). Ruminant assay for rapidly estimating plant residue decomposability in the field. Pedobiologia 40(6): 481-483. {a} c/o L. W. Lambourn and Co., 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Adejumo, J. O. (1995). Effect of legume supplements on cassava peel silage utilization by West African Dwarf goats. Tropical Agriculture 72(2): 175-177. Dep. Agric. Sci., Adeyemi Coll. Educ., Ondo, Ondo State, Nigeria

Badejo, M. A., G. Tian, et al. (1995). Effect of various mulches on soil microarthropods under a maize crop. Biology and Fertility of Soils 20(4): 294-298. {a} Dep. Zool., Obafemi Awolowo Univ., Ile-Ife, Nigeria

Barnes, P. (1995). Dry matter herbage productivity and aspects of chemical composition in four forage shrub legumes at a subhumid site in Ghana. Agroforestry Systems 31(3): 223-227. Animal Res. Inst., P. O. Box 20, Achimota, Ghana

Bosman, H. G., C. J. G. M. Versteegden, et al. (1995). Effect of amount offered on intake, digestibility and value of Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala for West African Dwarf goats. Small Ruminant Research 15(3): 247-256. {a} Dep. Tropical Anim. Prod., Wageningen Agric. Univ., P.O. Box 338, 6700 AH Wageningen, Netherlands

Caceres, A., H. Menendez, et al. (1995). Antigonorrhoeal activity of plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of sexually transmitted diseases. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 48(2): 85-88. {a} Fac. Chem. Sci. Pharm., Univ. San Carlos, Edificio T-12, Ciudad Univ., Zona 12, Guatemala City, Guatemala

David, S. (1995). What do farmers think? Farmers evaluations of hedgerow intercropping under semi-arid conditions. Agroforestry Systems 32(1): 15-28. International Center Tropical Agriculture, PO Box 6247, Kampala, Uganda

Dawson, I. K., A. J. Simons, et al. (1995). Diversity and genetic differentiation among subpopulations of Gliricidia sepium revealed by PCR-based assays. Heredity 74(1): 10-18. {a} Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Dhane, S. S., R. R. Khadse, et al. (1995). Integrated effect of deeply placed urea and Giliricida green manure on grain yield of transplanted rice. International Rice Research Notes 20(4): 16. Regional Agricultural Res. Station, Karjat, Konkan Krishi Vidyapeeth, Dapoli, Maharashtra 410201, India

Di, S. G. J. F. and O. L. A. Fournier (1995). Root development in recently established Gliricidia sepium (Fabaceae) stakes, Ciudad Colon de Mora, Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 44(1): 81-85. Escuela Biol. Univ. Costa Rista, San Jose, Costa Rica

Domergues, Y. R. (1995). Nitrogen fixation by trees in relation to soil nitrogen economy. Fertilizer Research 42(1-3): 215-230. 11 rue Maccarani, 06000 Nice, France

Evensen, C. I., T. S. Dierolf, et al. (1995). Decreasing rice and cowpea yields in alley cropping on a highly weathered oxisol in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems 31(1): 1-19. {a} Dep. Agronomy Soil Sci., Univ. Hawaii, 1910 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Ezenwa, I., L. Reynolds, et al. (1995). Cutting management of alley cropped leucaena/gliricidia-Guinea grass mixtures for forage production in southwestern Nigeria. Agroforestry Systems 29(1): 9-20. {a} Dep. Agron., Univ. Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Handayanto, E., G. Cadisch, et al. (1995). Manipulation of quality and mineralization of tropical legume tree prunings by varying nitrogen supply. Plant and Soil 176(1): 149-160. {a} Dep. Biol. Sci., Wye Coll., Univ. London, Wye, Ashford, Kent TN25 5AH, UK

Harrington, R. A. and J. H. Fownes (1995). Radiation interception and growth of planted and coppice stands of four fast-growing tropical trees. Journal of Applied Ecology 32(1): 1-8. Dep. Agronomy Soil Sci., Univ. Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Kadiata, B. D. and K. Mulongoy (1995). Early nitrogen fixation and utilization in Albizia lebbeck, Leucaena leucocephala, and Gliricidia sepium using nitrogen (15N) labelling. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 26(9-10): 1397-1409. Int. Inst. Tropical Agric., PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria

Kang, B. T., D. O. Ladipo, et al. (1995). Phosphorus and liming effects on early growth of selected plant species grown on an ultisol. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 26(9-10): 1659-1673. {a} c/o L. W. Lambourn 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Lehmann, J., G. Schroth, et al. (1995). Decomposition and nutrient release from leaves, twigs and roots of three alley-cropped tree legumes in central Togo. Agroforestry Systems 29(1): 21-36. Inst. Soil Sci. Soil Geography, Univ. Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany

Mapa, R. B. and H. P. M. Gunasena (1995). Effect of alley cropping on soil aggregate stability of a tropical Alfisol. Agroforestry Systems 32(3): 237-245. Fac. Agric., Univ. Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka

Monzon, R. B. (1995). Traditional medicine in the treatment of parasitic diseases in the Philippines. Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health 26(3): 421-428. Dep. Parasitol., Coll. Public Health, Univ. Philippines, Manila, Philippines

Onwudike, O. C. (1995). Use of the legume tree crops Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala as green feeds for growing rabbits. Animal Feed Science and Technology 51(1-2): 153-163. Coll. Anim. Sci., Federal Univ. Agric., Umudike, P.M.B. 7267, Umuahia, Nigeria

Orok, E. J., M. U. Ekpo, et al. (1995). Insect pests of some exotic and indigenous browse species in southeastern Nigeria. Agroforestry Systems 29(1): 37-45. {a} Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic, Obio Akpa Campus, P. M. B 1001, Abak, Akwa Ibon State, Nigeria

Osonubi, O., M. O. Atayese, et al. (1995). The effect of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on nutrient uptake and yield of alley-cropped cassava in a degraded Alfisol of southwestern Nigeria. Biology and Fertility of Soils 20(1): 70-76. {a} Dep. Botany Microbiology, Univ. Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

Paniagua, A., M. J. Mazzarino, et al. (1995). Soil phosphorus fractions under five tropical agro-ecosystems on a volcanic soil. Australian Journal of Soil Research 33(2): 311-320. {a} CRUB-Univ. Nac. Comahue, P.O. Box 1336, Bariloche, Argentina

Sanginga, N., S. K. A. Danso, et al. (1995). Phosphorus requirements and nitrogen accumulation by N-2-fixing and non-N-2-fixing leguminous trees growing in low P soils. Biology and Fertility of Soils 20(3): 205-211. {a} International Institute Tropical Agriculture, Oyo Road, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria

Sanginga, N., B. Vanlauwe, et al. (1995). Management of biological N-2 fixation in alley cropping systems: Estimation and contribution to N balance. Plant and Soil 174(1-2): 119-141. {a} Int. Inst. Tropical Agric., PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria

Schroth, G., P. Balle, et al. (1995). Alley cropping groundnut with Gliricidia sepium in Cote d'Ivoire: Effects on yields, microclimate and crop diseases. Agroforestry Systems 29(2): 147-163. {a} Inst. Soil Sci. Soil Geography, Univ. Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany

Schroth, G. and J. Lehmann (1995). Contrasting effects of roots and mulch from three agroforestry tree species on yields of alley cropped maize. Agriculture Ecosystems and Environment 54(1-2): 89-101. {a} Inst. Soil Sci. Soil Geography, Univ. Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany

Schroth, G., R. Oliver, et al. (1995). Alley cropping with Gliricidia sepium on a high base status soil following forest clearing: Effects on soil conditions, plant nutrition and crop yields. Agroforestry Systems 32(3): 261-276. {a} EMBRAPA-CPAA, CP 319, 69011-970 Manaus-AM, Brazil

Schroth, G. and W. Zech (1995). Above- and below-ground biomass dynamics in a sole cropping and an alley cropping system with Gliricidia sepium in the semi-deciduous rainforest zone of West Africa. Agroforestry Systems 31(2): 181-198. Inst. Soil Sci. and Soil Geography, Univ. Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany

Schroth, G. and W. Zech (1995). Root length dynamics in agroforestry with Gliricidia sepium as compared to sole cropping in the semi-deciduous rainforest zone of West Africa. Plant and Soil 170(2): 297-306. Inst. Soil Sci., University Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany

Smith, J. W., A. Larbi, et al. (1995). Voluntary intake by sheep and goats of Gliricidia sepium fed in three states and at three levels of supplementation to a basal diet of Panicum maximum. Agroforestry Systems 32(3): 287-295. Int. Livestock Res. Inst., Humid Zone Programme, PMD 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria

Sukanten, I. W., I. M. Nitis, et al. (1995). Growth and fodder yield of the Gliricidia sepium provenances in alley cropping system in dryland farming area in Bali, Indonesia. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 8(2): 195-200. {a} Dep. Nutrition and Trop. Forage Sci., Fac. Anim. Husbandry, Udayana Univ., Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Sukanten, I. W., I. M. Nitis, et al. (1995). Growth and fodder yield of the Gliricidia sepium provenances in fence system in dryland farming area in Bali, Indonesia. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 8(5): 515-522. {a} Dep. Nutr. Tropical Forage Sci., Fac. Anim. Husbandry, Udayana Univ., Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Sukanten, I. W., S. Uchida, et al. (1995). Chemical composition and nutritive value of the Gliricidia sepium provenances in dryland farming area in Bali, Indonesia. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 8(3): 231-239. Dep. Nutrition Tropical Forage Sci., Fac. Animal Husbandry, Udayana Univ., Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

Tian, G., L. Brussard, et al. (1995). Breakdown of plant residues with contrasting chemical compositions under humid tropical conditions: Effects of earthworms and millipedes. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 27(3): 277-280. {a} Int. Inst. Tropical Agric., c/o L. W. Lambourn Co., Carolyn House, 26 Dingwall Rd., Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Tournebize, R. and H. Sinoquet (1995). Light interception and partitioning in a shrub/grass mixture. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 72(3-4): 277-294. {a} Station Agropedoclimiatique, INRA des Antilles-Guyane, BP 1232, F-97185 Pointe a Pitre Cedex, Guadeloupe

Aumont, G., G. Saminadin, et al. (1994). Effects of sample preparation on nitrogen degradability of pangola grass (Digitaria decumbens) and tropical tree legumes. Journal of Agricultural Science 123(1): 47-54. Station de Recherche Zootechniques, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, BP 1232, 97 185 Pointe-a-Pitre Cedex, Guadeloupe

Constantinides, M. and J. H. Fownes (1994). Tissue-to-solvent ratio and other factors affecting determination of soluble polyphenols in tropical leaves. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 25(19-20): 3221-3227. Dep. Agron. and Soil Sci., Univ. Hawaii, 1910 East-West Road, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Duguma, B. and J. Tonye (1994). Screening of multipurpose tree and shrub species for agroforestry in the humid lowlands of Cameroon. Forest Ecology and Management 64(2-3): 135-143. {a} ICRAF, IRA/ICRAF Collaborative Agroforestry Project, BP 2067, Yaounde, Cameroon

Duguma, B., J. Tonye, et al. (1994). Growth of ten multipurpose tree species on acid soils in Sangmelima, Cameroon. Agroforestry Systems 27(2): 107-119. {a} International Centre Res. Agroforestry, P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya

Ekpo, E. J. A. and K. M. Banjoko (1994). Efficacy of Fernasan D and wood ash in the control of seed-borne fungi, pre-emergency mortality and seedling blight of maize. Discovery and Innovation 6(1): 84-88. {a} Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. Zimbabwe, PO Box MP 167, Mount Plesant, Harare, Zimbabwe

Evensen, C. I., T. S. Dierolf, et al. (1994). Growth of four tree species managed as hedgerows in response to liming on an acid in West Sumatra, Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems 27(3): 207-222. Tropsoils Project, Univ. Hawaii, 2500 Dole St., Krauss Hall 22, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Fujisaka, S., E. Jayson, et al. (1994). Trees, grasses, and weeds: Species choices in farmed-developed contour hedgerows. Agroforestry Systems 25(1): 13-22. Social Sci. Div., International Rice Res. Inst., P.O. Box 933, Manila, Philippines

Ganesan, T. (1994). Antifungal properties of wild plants. Advances in Plant Sciences 7(1): 185-187. Dep. Botany, M. G. G. A. Coll., New Mahe 673 311, Pondicherry, India

Garrity, D. P. and A. R. Mercado, Jr. (1994). Nitrogen fixation capacity in the component species of contour hedgerows: How important? Agroforestry Systems 27(3): 241-258. {a} Southeast Asian Regional Res. Programme, Int. Cent. Res. Agroforestry, P.O. Box 161, Bogor 16001, Indonesia

Handayanto, E., G. Cadisch, et al. (1994). Nitrogen release from prunings of legume hedgerow trees in relation to quality of the prunings and incubation method. Plant and Soil 160(2): 237-248. Dep. Biol. Sci., Wye Coll., Univ. London, Wye, Ashford, Kent TN25 5AH, UK

Kang, B. T., F. K. Akinnifesi, et al. (1994). Effect of agroforestry woody species on earthworm activity and physicochemical properties of worm casts. Biology and Fertility of Soils 18(3): 193-199. {a} c/o L. W. Lambourn, Carolyn House, 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Kwesiga, F. (1994). Performance of fifteen provenances of Gliricidia sepium in eastern Zambia. Forest Ecology and Management 64(2-3): 161-170. ZAMBIA/CRAF Agroforestry Project, Msekera Reginal Res. Station, P.O. Box 510089, Chipata, Zambia

Liyanage, M. D. S., S. K. A. Danso, et al. (1994). Biological nitrogen fixation in four Gliricidia sepium genotypes. Plant and Soil 161(2): 267-274. {a} Div. Agronomy, Coconut Res. Inst., Lunuwila, Sri Lanka

Maghembe, J. A. and H. Prins (1994). Performance of multipurpose trees for agroforestry two years after planting at Makoka, Malawi. Forest Ecology and Management 64(2-3): 171-182. {a} International Centre Res. Agroforestry, SADCC-ICRAF Agroforestry Project, P.O. Box 134, Zombia, Malawi

Mwiinga, R. D., F. R. Kwesiga, et al. (1994). Decomposition of leaves of six multipurpose tree species in Chipata, Zambia. Forest Ecology and Management 64(2-3): 209-216. {a} Foresty Association Botswana, P.O. Box 2088, Gaborone, Botswana

Ngulube, M. R. (1994). Evaluation of Gliricidia sepium provenances for alley cropping in Malawi. Forest Ecology and Management 64(2-3): 191-198. Forestry Res. Inst. Malawi, P.O. Box 270, Zomba, Malawi

Richards, D. E., W. F. Brown, et al. (1994). Replacement value of tree legumes for concentrates in forage-based diets. I. Replacement value of Gliricidia sepium for growing goats. Animal Feed Science and Technology 46(1-2): 37-51. {a} Agric. Res. Educ. Cent., Univ. Florida, Ona, FL 33865, USA

Richards, D. E., W. F. Brown, et al. (1994). Replacement value of tree legumes for concentrates in forage-based diets. II. Replacement value of Leucaena leucocephala and Gliricidia sepium for lactating goats. Animal Feed Science and Technology 46(1-2): 53-65. {a} Agric. Res. Education Cent., University Florida, Ona, FL 33865, USA

Rippin, M., J. P. Haggar, et al. (1994). Alley cropping and mulching with Erythrina poeppigiana (Walp.) O.F. cook and Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp.: Effects on maize/weed competition. Agroforestry Systems 25(2): 119-134. {a} Univ. Bonn, Inst. Organic Agric., Katzenburgweg 3, Bonn, Germany

Sanginga, N., S. K. A. Danso, et al. (1994). Influence of pruning management on P and N distribution and use efficiency by N-2 fixing and non-N-2 fixing trees used in alley cropping systems. Plant and Soil 167(2): 219-226. {a} Int. Inst. Trop. Agric., Oyo Rd., PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria

Stewart, J. L. and A. J. Dunsdon (1994). Performance of 25 Central American dry zone hardwoods in a pantropical series of species elimination trials. Forest Ecology and Management 65(2-3): 183-193. {a} Oxford Forestry Inst., Dep. Plant Inst., Univ. Oxford, South Parks Rd., Oxford OX1 3RB, UK

Tian, G. and B. T. Kang (1994). Evaluation of phytotoxic effects of Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) walp prunings on maize and cowpea seedlings. Agroforestry Systems 26(3): 249-254. {a} IITA, c/o L.W. Lambourn Co., Carolyn House, 26 Dingwall Rd., Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Tjandraatmadja, M., B. W. Norton, et al. (1994). Ensilage of tropical grasses mixed with legumes and molasses. World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology 10(1): 82-87. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Queensland, Queensland 4072, Australia

Vasu, K., K. M. Varadan, et al. (1994). Activity and distribution pattern of roots of Gliricidia sepium. Journal of Nuclear Agriculture and Biology 23(1): 24-28. Centre Water Resources Dev. Management, Kunnamangalam, Kozhikode - 673 571, India

Yobterik, A. C., V. R. Timmer, et al. (1994). Screening agroforestry tree mulches for corn growth: A combined soil test, pot trial and plant analysis approach. Agroforestry Systems 25(2): 153-166. {a} University Toronto, Fac. Forestry, Toronto, ON M5S 3B3, Canada

Yuhaeni, S. and D. A. Ivory (1994). Regional evaluation of herbaceous and tree legumes in west Java, Indonesia. Tropical Grasslands 28(1): 1-16. {a} FAO Investment Cent., United Nations Food an Agricultural Organisation, via delle Terme di Caracalla, Rome, Italy

Anderson, D. M. W. (1993). Some factors influencing the demand for gum arabic (Acacia senegal (L.) Willd.) and other water-soluble tree exudates. Forest Ecology and Management 58(1-2): 1-18. Chem. Dep., Univ., Edinburgh EH9 3JJ, UK

Awonaike, K. O., S. K. A. Danso, et al. (1993). The use of a double isotope (15N and 34S) labelling technique to assess the suitability of various reference crops for estimating nitrogen fixation in Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala. Plant and Soil 155-156: 325-328. {a} FAO/IAEA Prog., Soil Sci. Unit, IAEA Lab., A-2444 Seibersdorf, Austria

Bray, R. A., T. Ibrahim, et al. (1993). Yield and quality of Gliricidia sepium accessions at two sites in the tropics. Tropical Grasslands 27(1): 30-36. {a} CSIRO Cunningham Lab., 306 Carmody Rd., St. Lucia, Qld. 4067, Australia

Caceres, A., B. Lopez, et al. (1993). Plants used in Guatemala for the treatment of dermatophytic infections. 2. Evaluation of antifungal activity of seven American plants. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 40(3): 207-213. {a} Fac. Ciencias Quimicas Farm., Univ. de San Carlos, USAC, Edificio T-11, Ciudad Universitaria, Guatemala 01012, Guatemala

Chamberlain, J. R. and N. W. Galwey (1993). Methods of identifying genetic diversity in Gliricidia species for biomass production. Experimental Agriculture 29(1): 87-96. Dep. Genetics, Univ. Cambridge, Downing St., Cambridge CB2 3EH, Engl., UK

Constantinides, M. and J. H. Fownes (1993). Nitrogen mineralization patterns of leaf-twig mixtures from tropical leguminous trees. Agroforestry Systems 24(3): 223-231. Dep. Agronomy Soil Sci., Univ. Hawaii, 1910 East-West Rd., Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Croxall, J. P., D. R. Briggs, et al. (1993). Diving pattern and performance in the macaroni penguin Eudyptes chrysolophus. Journal of Zoology London 230(1): 31-47. {a} British Antarctic Surv., Nat. Environ. Res. Council, High Cross, Madingley Rd., Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK

Erdmann, T. K., P. K. R. Nair, et al. (1993). Effects of cutting frequency and cutting height on reserve carbohydrates in Gliricidia sepirum (Jacq.) Walp. Forest Ecology and Management 57(1-4): 45-60. {a} Agroforestry Program, Inst. Food and Agric. Sci., Univ. Florida, 118 Newins-Ziegler Hall, Gainesville, FL, USA

Haggar, J. P., E. V. J. Tanner, et al. (1993). Nitrogen dynamics of tropical agroforestry and annual cropping systems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 25(10): 1363-1378. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. Fla, 220 Bartram Hall, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA

Hansson, C. and R. D. Cave (1993). First record of Kratoysma (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from the New World, including the description of two new species. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 95(2): 253-257. {a} Dep. Systematic Zool., Lund Univ., Helgonavagen 3, S-223 62 Lund, Sweden

Harrington, R. A. and J. H. Fownes (1993). Allometry and growth of planted versus coppice stands of four fast-growth tropical tree species. Forest Ecology and Management 56(1-4): 315-327. {a} Dep. Agronomy Soil Sci., Univ. Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Iji, P. A., G. Tarawali, et al. (1993). The influence of stage of development and sowing depth on seed quality and seedling emergence of Gliricidia sepium. Seed Science and Technology 21(1): 197-202. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Ahmadu Bello Univ., P.M.B. 1044, Zaria, Nigeria

Jones, R. M. (1993). Persistence of Arachis pintoi cv. Amarillo on three soil types at Samford, south-eastern Queensland. Tropical Grasslands 27(1): 11-15. CSIRO Div. Tropical Crops Pastures, 306 Carmody Rd., St. Lucia, Qld 4067, Australia

Karim, A. B., P. S. Savill, et al. (1993). The effects of between-row (alley-widths) and within-row spacings of Gliricidia sepium on alley-cropped maize in Sierra Leone: Growth and yield of maize. Agroforestry Systems 24(1): 81-93. {a} Dep. Botany, Fourah Bay College, Univ. Sierra Leone, Freetown, W. AFR

Knight, C. W. and S. D. Sparrow (1993). Urea nitrogen budget for a subarctic agricultural soil. Soil Science Society of America Journal 57(4): 1138-1144. {a} Dep. Plant, Animal Soil Sci., Sc. Agric., Land Resources, Management, 309 O'Neill Resources Build., Univ. Alaska, Fairbanks, AK 99775-0080

Kundu, D. K., K. V. Rao, et al. (1993). Comparative efficiency of Sesbania, Gliricidia, and urea as N sources in wetland rice. International Rice Research Notes 18(3): 27. Rice Res., Rajendranagar, Hyderabad 500030, Andhra Pradesh, India

Ladha, J. K., M. B. Peoples, et al. (1993). Estimating dinitrogen fixation of hedgerow vegetation using the nitrogen-15 natural abundance method. Soil Science Society of America Journal 57(3): 732-737. {a} International Rice Research Inst., PO Box 933, 1099 Manila, Philippines

Larbi, A., M. A. Jabbar, et al. (1993). Effect of taking a fodder crop on maize grain yield and soil chemical properties in Leucaena and Gliricidia alley farming systems in western Nigeria. Experimental Agriculture 29(3): 317-321. International Livestock Centre Africa, Humid Zone Program, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria

Larbi, A., M. A. Jabbar, et al. (1993). Alchornea cordifolia, a promising indigenous browse species adapted to acid soils in southeastern Nigeria for integrated crop-livestock agroforestry production systems. Agroforestry Systems 22(1): 33-41. {a} International Livestock Cent. Africa, Humid Zone Programme, Ibadan, Nigeria

Larbi, A., I. I. Osakwe, et al. (1993). Variation in relative palatability to sheep among Gliricidia sepium provenances. Agroforestry Systems 22(3): 221-224. International Livestock Cent. Africa, Humid Zone Programme, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria

Liyanage, M. D. S., H. P. S. Jayasundara, et al. (1993). Leucaena as a multipurpose tree for coconut plantations in Sri Lanka. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 6(2): 91-97. Coconut Res. Inst., Lunuwila, Sri Lanka

Mazzarino, M. J., L. Szott, et al. (1993). Dynamics of soil total carbon and nitrogen, microbial biomass, and water-soluble carbon in tropical agroecosystems. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 25(2): 205-214. {a} INTA-GTZ Project, P.O. Box 277, 8400 Bariloche, Argentina

Muschler, R. G., P. K. R. Nair, et al. (1993). Crown development and biomass production of pollarded Erythrina berteroana, E. fusca and Gliricidia sepium in the humid tropical lowlands of Costa Rica. Agroforestry Systems 24(2): 123-143. {a} Proyecto Agroforestal CATIE-GTZ, Apdo. 126, 7170 CATIE, Costa Rica

Omoro, L. M. A. and P. K. R. Nair (1993). Effects of mulching with multipurpose-tree prunings on soil and water run-off under semi-arid conditions in Kenya. Agroforestry Systems 22(3): 225-239. {a} Ministry Agric., Soil and Water Conservation Branch, P.O. Box 30028, Nairobi, Kenya

Otcenasek, M. and V. Buchta (1993). Testing the sensitivity of opportunistic agents of mycoses to antimycotics in vitro. Ceskoslovenska Epidemiologie Mikrobiologie Imunologie 42(1): 29-34. Nemocnice, 532 03 Pardubice, Czechoslovakia

Ozgunes, I., G. Usluer, et al. (1993). Efficacy of prophylactic and early fluconazole treatment on systemic candidiasis in experimentally neutropenic rabbits. Chemotherapy 39(3): 189-196. {a} Dep. Infectious Diseases, Fac. Med., Anadolu Univ., TR-26060 Eskisehir, Turkey

Panetta, F. D. and R. P. Randall (1993). Herbicide performance and the control of Emex australis in an annual pasture. Weed Research 33(4): 345-353. {a} Dep. Lands, GPO Box 1401, Brisbane, Queensl. 4001, Australia

Panjaitan, M. u., W. W. Stuer, et al. (1993). Growth of forage tree legumes at four agro-climatic sites in Indonesia. Journal of Agricultural Science 120(3): 311-317. {a} Dep. Agronomy Soil Sci., Univ. New England, Armidale, NSW 2351, Australia

Rahalison, L., M. Hamburger, et al. (1993). Screening for antifungal activity of Panamanian plants. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 31(1): 68-76. {a} Inst. Pharmacognosie Phytochimie, Ecole Pharmacie, Univ. Lausanne, B.E.P., CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland

Ramamoorthy, M. and K. Paliwal (1993). Allelopathic compounds in leaves of Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Kunth ex Wal. and its effect on Sorghum vulgare L. Journal of Chemical Ecology 19(8): 1691-1701. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Biomass Res. Cent., Madurai Kamaraj Univ., Madurai 625 021, India

Rao, M. R., P. Muraya, et al. (1993). Observations of some tree root systems in agroforestry intercrop situations, and their graphical representation. Experimental Agriculture 29(2): 183-194. Int. Cent. Res. Agroforestry, P.O. Box 30677, Nairobi, Kenya

Reed, R. A., R. K. Peet, et al. (1993). Scale dependence of vegetation-environment correlations: A case study of a North Carolina piedmont woodland. Journal of Vegetation Science 4(3): 329-340. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. Wyoming, PO Box 3165, Aven Nelson Build., Laramie, WY 82071-3165, USA

Ruredzo, T. J. and J. Hanson (1993). Plant recovery from seedling-derived shoot tips of Faidherbia albida grown in vitro. Agroforestry Systems 22(1): 59-65. {a} SADC Reg. Gene Bank, Private Bag CH6, ZA-153 02 Lusaka, Zambia

Siaw, D. E. K. A., P. O. Osuji, et al. (1993). Evaluation of multipurpose tree germplasm: The use of gas production and rumen degradation characteristics. Journal of Agricultural Science 120(3): 319-330. International Livestock Centre Africa, PO Box 5689, Addis Abada, Ethiopia

Tian, G., L. Brussaard, et al. (1993). Biological effects of plant residues with contrasting chemical compositions under humid tropical conditions: Effects on soil fauna. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 25(6): 731-737. {a} L. W. Lamborn Co., Carolyn House, 26 Dingwall Rd., Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Tian, G., B. T. Kang, et al. (1993). Mulching effect of plant residues with chemically contrasting compositions on maize growth and nutrients accumulation. Plant and Soil 153(2): 179-187. {a} c/o L. W. Lambourn and Co., Carolyn House 26 Dingwall Rd., Croydon CR9 3EE, UK

Tjandraatmadja, M., I. C. Macrae, et al. (1993). Effect of the inclusion of tropical tree legumes, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala, on the nutritive value of silages prepared from tropical grasses. Journal of Agricultural Science 120(3): 397-406. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia

Tjandraatmadja, M., I. C. Macrae, et al. (1993). Digestion by sheep of silages prepared from mixtures of tropical grasses and legumes. Journal of Agricultural Science 120(3): 407-415. {a} Dep. Agric., Univ. Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland 4072, Australia

Undersander, D. J., W. T. Howard, et al. (1993). Milk per acre spreadsheet for combining yield and quality into a single term. Journal of Production Agriculture 6(2): 231-235. {a} Dep. Dairy Sci., Univ. Wis., Madison, WI 53706, USA

Velez, M., J. Raudales, et al. (1993). Growth and carcass characteristics of lambs fed ammoniated corn straw and Gliricidia sepium or cotton-seed meal. Small Ruminant Research 10(3): 209-217. {a} Departamento de Zootecnica, Escuela Agricola Panamericana, Ap. 93, Tegucigalpa, Honduras

Williams, L. A. D. and A. Mansingh (1993). Pesticidal potentials of tropical plants-I. Insecticidal activity in leaf extracts of sixty plants. Insect Science and its Application 14(5-6): 697-700. {a} Dep. Zoology, P.O. Box 12, Univ. West Indies, Kingston 7, Jamaica

Yoneyama, T., T. Muraoka, et al. (1993). Natural abundance of 15N in tropical plants with emphasis on tree legumes. Plant and Soil 153(2): 295-304. {a} Dep. Soils and Fertilizers, Natl. Agric. Res. Cent., Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305, Japan

Adejumo, J. O. (1992). Effect of plant age and harvest date in the dry season on yield and quality of Gliricidia sepium in southern Nigeria. Tropical Grasslands 26(1): 21-24. P.M.B. 520, Ondo, Nigeria

Awonaike, K. O., G. Hardarson, et al. (1992). Biological nitrogen fixation of Gliricidia sepium/Rhizobium symbiosis as influenced by plant genotype, bacterial strain and their interactions. Tropical Agriculture 69(4): 381-385.

Begam, M. N. and V. Gopalakrishnan (1992). Post fertilization changes in the ovary wall of Delonix elata and Gliricidia sepium. Acta Botanica Indica 20(1): 113-115. Dep. Botany, Government Arts College, Karur 639 005, India

Chalmers, K. J., R. Waugh, et al. (1992). Detection of genetic variation between and within populations of Gliricidia sepium and Gliricidia maculata using RAPD markers. Heredity 69(5): 465-472. Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland

Cobbina, J. and K. A. N. Atta (1992). Forage productivity of Gliricidia accessions on a tropical alfisol soil in Nigeria. Tropical Grasslands 26(4): 248-254. {a} Agroforestry Sect., FORIG, UST P.O. Box 63, Kumasi, Ghana

D, M. J. P. F. (1992). Chemical constraints to the use of tropical legumes in animal nutrition. Animal Feed Science and Technology 38(2-3): 237-261. Dep. Crop Sci. Technology, Scottish Agric. College, West Mains Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JG, UK

Eagles, D. A., J. B. Hacker, et al. (1992). Morphological and agronomic attributes of a collection of buffel grass (Cenchrus ciliaris) and related species. GRC Genetic Resources Communication(14): 1-15. CSIRO, Div. Tropical Crops Pastures Cunningham Lab., 306 Carmody Rd., St. Lucia, Queensland 4067, Australia

Fownes, J. H. and R. A. Harrington (1992). Allometry of woody biomass and leaf area in five tropical multipurpose trees. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 4(4): 317-330. Dep. Agronomy Soil Sci., University Hawaii Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Gutteridge, R. C. (1992). Evaluation of the leaf of a range of tree legumes as a source of nitrogen for crop growth. Experimental Agriculture 28(2): 195-202.

Jabbar, M. A., J. Cobbina, et al. (1992). Optimum fodder-mulch allocation of tree foliage under alley farming in southwest Nigeria. Agroforestry Systems 20(3): 187-198. {a} Int. Livestock Cent. for Africa, Humid Zone Programme, PMB 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria

MacLean, R. H., J. A. Litsinger, et al. (1992). Increasing Gliricidia sepium and Cassia spectabilis biomass production. Agroforestry Systems 20(3): 199-212. {a} Int. Rice Res. Inst., P.O. Box 933, 1099 Manila, Philippines

MacLean, R. H., J. A. Litsinger, et al. (1992). The impact of alley cropping Gliricidia sepium and Cassia spectabilis on upland rice and maize production. Agroforestry Systems 20(3): 213-228. {a} Int. Rice Res. Inst., P.O. Box 933, 1099 Manila, Philippines

Matthews, R. B., S. Lungu, et al. (1992). The potential of alley cropping in improvement of cultivation systems in the high rainfall areas of Zambia: II. Maize production. Agroforestry Systems 17(3): 241-261.

Oglesby, K. A. and J. H. Fownes (1992). Effects of chemical composition on nitrogen mineralization from green manures of seven tropical leguminous trees. Plant And Soil 143(1): 127-132.

Onwuka, C. F. I. (1992). Hydrocyanic acid contents of tropical browse and their influence on performance of goats. Food Chemistry 45(1): 5-10.

Onwuka, C. F. I. (1992). Tannin and saponin contents of some tropical browse species fed to goats. Tropical Agriculture 69(2): 176-180.

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