Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

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Brouwer, P. E. M., K. Bischof, et al. (2000). Photosynthesis of two Arctic macroalgae under different ambient radiation levels and their sensitivity to enhanced UV radiation. Polar Biology. April 23(4): 257-264. {a} Centre for Estuarine and Coastal Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, 4400 AC, Yerseke, Netherlands

De, M. A., D. Douady, et al. (2000). The light-harvesting antenna of brown algae: Highly homologous proteins encoded by a multigene family. European Journal of Biochemistry. [print] September 267(17): 5540-5549. {a} Ecole Normale Superieure, CNRS UMR 8543, 46 Rue d'Ulm, F75230, Paris, France

Dean, T. A., L. Haldorson, et al. (2000). The distribution of nearshore fishes in kelp and eelgrass communities in Prince William Sound, Alaska: Associations with vegetation and physical habitat characteristics. Environmental Biology of Fishes. March 57(3): 271-287. {a} Coastal Resources Associates, Inc., 1185 Park Center Dr., Suite A, Vista, CA, 92083, USA

Vadas, R. L., Sr., B. Beal, et al. (2000). Experimental field tests of natural algal diets on gonad index and quality in the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis: A case for rapid summer production in post-spawned animals. Aquaculture . Feb. 182(1-2): 115-135. {a} Department of Biological Sciences, University of Maine, Orono, ME, 04469, USA

Harker, M., C. Berkaloff, et al. (1999). Effects of high light and desiccation on the operation of the xanthophyll cycle in two marine brown algae. European Journal of Phycology. Feb. 34(1): 35-42. {a} Dynamique et Photoregulation des Membranes Vegetales, URA CNRS 1810, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75230, Paris Cedex 05, France

Heesch, S. and A. F. Peters (1999). Scanning electron microscopy observation of host entry by two brown algae endophytic in Laminaria saccharina (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae). Phycological Research 47(1): 1-5. {a} Department of Marine Biology and Workgroup Marine Pathology, Marine Science Institute, Duesterbrooker Weg 20, 24105, Kiel, Germany

Karsten, U., K. Bischof, et al. (1999). The effect of ultraviolet radiation on photosynthesis and ultraviolet-absorbing substances in the endemic Arctic macroalga Devaleraea ramentacea (Rhodophyta). Physiologia Plantarum 105(1): 58-66. {a} Alfred-Wegener-Institute for Polar and Marine Research, Am Handelshafen 12, D-27570, Bremerhaven, Germany

Makarov, M. V. and G. M. Voskoboinikov (1999). Impact of ultraviolet radiation on spores of Laminaria saccharina (Phaeophyta). Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg. Oct. 84(10): 63-72.

Makarov, M. V., G. M. Voskoboinokov, et al. (1999). The influence of the ultraviolet radiation on the growth and reproduction of Laminaria saccharina from the Barents sea. Doklady Akademii Nauk. July 367(2): 286-288.

Mikhaylova, T. A. (1999). The initial stages of experimental forming of Laminaria communities in the White Sea. Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg. March 84(3): 56-66.

Munda, I. M. (1999). The benthic algal vegetation of land-locked fjords in southeastern Iceland. Hydrobiologia 393: 169-180. {a} Centre for Scientific Research of the Slovene Academy of Science and Arts, Gosposka 13, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia

Pflugmacher, S., C. Wiencke, et al. (1999). Activity of phase I and phase II detoxication enzymes in Antarctic and Arctic macroalgae. Marine Environmental Research. July 48(1): 23-36. {a} Institute for Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries, Mueggelseedamm 310, D-12587, Berlin, Germany

Yotsukura, N., T. Denboh, et al. (1999). Little divergence in ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer -1 and -2 sequences among non-digitate species of Laminaria (Phaeophyceae) from Hokkaido, Japan. Phycological Research. June 47(2): 71-80. {a} Faculty of Science, Institute of Algological Research, Hokkaido University, Muroran, Hokkaido, 051-0003, Japan

Ahn, O., R. J. Petrell, et al. (1998). Ammonium and nitrate uptake by Laminaria saccharina and Nereocystis luetkeana originating from a salmon sea cage farm. Journal of Applied Phycology 10(4): 333-340. {a} Department of Chemical and Bio-Resource Engineering, University of British Columbia, 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC, V6T 1Z4, Canada

Bischof, K., D. Hanelt, et al. (1998). Acclimitation of brown algal photosynthesis to ultraviolet radiation in Arctic coastal waters (Spitsbergen, Norway). Polar Biology 20(6): 388-395. {a} Alfred Wegener Inst. Polar Marine Res., D-27515 Bremerhaven, Germany

Carbini, L., E. Dazzi, et al. (1998). Nutrient composition in some species of macroalgae. Rivista di Scienza dell'Alimentazione 27(3): 169-173. {a} Dip. Biochim. Fisiol. Umana, Sez. Fisiol. e Nutr. Umana, Via Porcell 4, 09124 Cagliari, Italy

Cook, E. J., M. S. Kelly, et al. (1998). Somatic and gonadal growth of the sea urchin Psammechinus miliaris (Gmelin) fed artificial salmon feed compared with a macroalgal diet. Journal of Shellfish Research. Dec. 17(5): 1549-1555. {a} Dunstaffnage Marine Laboratory, Scottish Association of Marine Science (SAMS), Oban, Argyll, UK

Doehler, G. (1998). Changes in the pattern of pigments and free amino acids of the macroalga Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour exposed to UV-A and UV-B after addition of 15N-ammonium. Journal of Plant Physiology 153(1-2): 214-219. {a} Botanisches Inst. Univ., Siesmayerstr. 70, D-60054 Frankfurt, Germany

Dysina, T. Y. (1998). Distribution of Ascidians (Tunicata) in some shallow regions of the White Sea. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal. Sept. 77(9): 1071-1076. {a} St. Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russia

Hanelt, D. (1998). Capability of dynamic photoinhibition in Arctic macroalgae is related to their depth distribution. Marine Biology Berlin 131(2): 361-369. {a} Alfred-Wegener-Inst. Polar Marine Res., Am Handelshafen 12, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany

Kupper, F. C., N. Schweiger, et al. (1998). Iodine uptake in laminariales involves extracellular, haloperoxidase-mediated oxidation of iodide. Planta Berlin 207(2): 163-171. {a} Cent. Etudes Oceanol. et Biol. Marine, CNRS, UPR 9042, F-29682 Roscoff, Brittany, France

Pascal, A. A., L. Caron, et al. (1998). Resonance Raman spectroscopy of a light-harvesting protein from the brown alga Laminaria saccharina. Biochemistry 37(8): 2450-2457. {a} Sect. Biophys. Proteines Membr., DBCM/CEA URA 2096/CNRS, CE Saclay, 91191 Gif-sur-Yvette, France

Pflugmacher, S. and H. Sandermann, Jr. (1998). Cytochrome P450 monoxygenases for fatty acids and xenobiotics in marine macroalgae. Plant Physiology Rockville 117(1): 123-128. {a} GSF Forschungszentrum Umwelt Gesundheit GmbH, Inst. Biochem. Pflanzenpathol., Ingolstadter Landstrasse 1, D-85764 Oberschleissheim, Germany

Pongratz, R. and K. G. Heumann (1998). Production of methylated mercury and lead by polar macroalgae - a significant natural source for atmospheric heavy metals in clean room compartments. Chemosphere 36(9): 1935-1946. {a} Inst. Inorg. Anal. Chem., Johannes Gutenberg-Univ. Mainz, Becherweg 24, D-55099 Mainz, Germany

Rogerson, A., A. G. Williams, et al. (1998). Utilization of macroalgal carbohydrates by the marine amoeba Trichosphaerium sieboldi. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 78(3): 733-744. {a} Dep. Chem. Chem. Eng., S.D. Sch. Mines Technol., Rapid City, SD 57701, USA

Usov, A. I., G. P. Smirnova, et al. (1998). Polysaccharides of algae. 53. Brown alga Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lam. as a source of fucoidan. Bioorganicheskaya Khimiya 24(6): 437-445. {a} N. D. Zelinsky Inst. Org. Chem., Russ. Acad. Sci., Leninskii prosp. 47, GSP-1, Moscow 117913, Russia

Wang, Y., X. Y. Li, et al. (1998). Spectral profiles on the protease activities in Laminaria, Undaria and Porphyra. Acta Botanica Sinica 40(10): 939-946. {a} Coll. Marine Life Sci., Ocean Univ. Qingdao, Qingdao 266003, China

Benet, H., G. E. Ar, et al. (1997). Protoplast regeneration from gametophytes and sporophytes of some species in the order Laminariales (Phaeophyceae). Protoplasma 199(1-2): 39-48. {a} Cent. d'Etudes d'Oceanologie de Biol. Marine, CNRS, F-29682 Roscoff Cedex, France

Ellertsdottir, E. and A. F. Peters (1997). High prevalence of infection by endophytic brown algae in populations of Laminaria spp. (Phaeophyceae). Marine Ecology Progress Series 146(1-3): 135-143. {a} Inst. Meereskunde, Abteilung Meeresbot. AG Marine Pathol., Duesternbrooker Weg 20, D-24105 Kiel, Germany

Gerard, V. A. (1997). The role of nitrogen nutrition in high-temperature tolerance of the kelp, Laminaria saccharina (Chromophyta). Journal of Phycology 33(5): 800-810. {a} Marine Sci. Res. Cent., State Univ. New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, USA

Gerard, V. A. (1997). Environmental stress during early development of kelp sporophytes (Laminaria saccharina): How long do effects persist? Journal of Applied Phycology 9(1): 5-9. Marine Sci. Res. Cent., State Univ. New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, USA

Hagen, R. R. S. and B. Larsen (1997). Protoplasts of Laminaria digitata and Laminaria saccharina (Phaeophyta): Cultivation and biosynthesis of alginate. Botanica Marina 40(5): 391-395. {a} Lab. Biotechnol., Norw. Univ. Sci. and Technol., N-7034 Trondheim, Norway

Hanelt, D., C. Wiencke, et al. (1997). Photoinhibition and recovery after high light stress in different developmental and life-history stages of Laminaria saccharina (Phaeophyta). Journal of Phycology 33(3): 387-395. {a} Alfred Wegener Inst. Polar Marine Res., 27515 Bremerhaven, Germany

Maier, J. and R. Schmid (1997). Inhibition of pteridine biosynthesis eliminates blue-light dependent stimulation of red-light saturated photosynthesis in Laminaria saccharina (L.) lamouroux. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 38(2-3): 274-278. {a} Fachbereich Biol./Bot., Philipps-Univ. Marburg, Lahnberge, D-35032 Marburg, Germany

Matishov, G. G., L. G. Pavlova, et al. (1997). Biologically active substances in seaweeds-macrophytes of East Murman. Doklady Akademii Nauk 357(5): 717-718. Murm. Mar. Biol. Inst., Kola Res. Cent., Russ. Acad. Sci., Murmansk, Russia

Mehrtens, G. and F. Laturnus (1997). Halogenating activity in an arctic population of brown macroalga Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour. Polar Research 16(1): 19-25. {a} Wegener Inst. Polar Marine Res., Columbusstrasse, D-27568 Bremerhaven, Germany

Orlov, D. V. (1997). The role of larval settling behaviour in determination of the specific habitat of the hydrozoan Dynamena pumila (L.). Larval settlement in Dynamena pumila (L.). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 208(1-2): 73-85. Dep. Invertebrate Zool., Biol. Fac., Moscow State Univ., Moscow 119899, Russia

Ostman, C. (1997). Abundance, feeding behaviour and nematocysts of scyphopolyps (Cnidaria) and nematocysts in their predator, the nudibranch Coryphella verrucosa (Mollusca). Hydrobiologia 355: 21-28. {a} Anim. Dev. Genetics, Uppsala Univ., Norbyvagen 18 A, S-732 36 Uppsala, Sweden

Rorrer, G. L., H. D. Yoo, et al. (1997). Production of hydroxy fatty acids by cell suspension cultures of the marine brown alga Laminaria saccharina. Phytochemistry Oxford 46(5): 871-877. {a} Dep. Chem. Eng., Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Tzetlin, A. B., V. O. Mokievsky, et al. (1997). Fauna associated with detached kelp in different types of subtidal habitats of the White Sea. Hydrobiologia 355: 91-100. {a} Dep. Invertebrate Zool., Moscow State Univ., 119899 Vorobievy Gory, Moscow, Russia

Adams, N. L. and J. M. Shick (1996). Mycosporine-like amino acids provide protection against ultraviolet radiation in eggs of the green sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis. Photochemistry and Photobiology 64(1): 149-158. {a} Dep. Zool., Univ. Maine, 5751 Murray Hall, Orono, ME 04469-5751, USA

Ar, G. E., A. Asensi, et al. (1996). Parthenogenesis and apospory in the Laminariales: A flow cytometry analysis. European Journal of Phycology 31(4): 369-380. {a} Centre d'Etudes d'Oceanologie et de Biologie Marine, CNRS, UPR 4601, Universite Paris VI, B.P. 74, 29682 Roscoff Cedex, Brittany, France

Bruhn, J. and V. A. Gerard (1996). Photoinhibition and recovery of the kelp Laminaria saccharina at optimal and superoptimal temperatures. Marine Biology Berlin 125(4): 639-648. {a} Mar. Sci. Res. Cent., State Univ. N.Y., Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, USA

Caron, L., D. Douady, et al. (1996). Gene structure of a chlorophyll a/c-binding protein from a brown alga: Presence of an intron and phylogenetic implications. Journal of Molecular Evolution 43(3): 270-280. {a} Lab. Photoregulation et Dynamique Membranes Veg., CNRS-URA 1810, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue Ulm, F-75230 Paris Cedex 05, France

Carroll, A. K. and J. M. Shick (1996). Dietary accumulation of UV-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) by the green sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis). Marine Biology Berlin 124(4): 561-569. {a} Dep. Zool., Univ. Maine, 5751 Murray Hall, Orono, MN 04469-5751, USA

Dring, M. J., V. Makarov, et al. (1996). Influence of ultraviolet-radiation on chlorophyll fluorescence and growth in different life-history stages of three species of Laminaria (phaeophyta). Marine Biology Berlin 126(2): 183-191. {a} Marine Biol. Station, Queen's Univ. Belfast, Portaferry BT22 1PF, Northern Ireland, UK

Gerard, V. A. and T. Driscoll (1996). A spectrophotometric assay for Rubisco activity: Application to the kelp Laminaria saccharina and implications for radiometric assays. Journal of Phycology 32(5): 880-884. {a} Marine Sci. Res. Center, State Univ. New York, Stony Brook, NY 11794-5000, USA

Han, T. and J. M. Kain (1996). Effect of photon irradiance and photoperiod on young sporophytes of four species of the Laminariales. European Journal of Phycology 31(3): 233-240. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Inchon, 177 Dowha-dong, Nam-gu, Inchon 402-749, South Korea

Laturnus, F. (1996). Volatile halocarbons released from Arctic macroalgae. Marine Chemistry 55(3-4): 359-366. Univ. Antwerp, Micro and Trace Analysis Centre, Universiteitsplein 1, B-2610 Wilrijk, Belgium

Leinaas, H. P. and H. Christie (1996). Effects of removing sea urchins (Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis): Stability of the barren state and succession of kelp forest recovery in the east Atlantic. Oecologia Berlin 105(4): 524-536. {a} Univ. Oslo, Dep. Biol., Div. Zool., PO Box 1050, Blindern, N-0316 Oslo, Norway

Lyngby, J. E. and S. M. Mortensen (1996). Effects of dredging activities on growth of Laminaria saccharina. Marine Ecology 17(1-3): 345-354. VKI, Water Quality Inst., 11 Agern Alle, DK-2970 Horsholm, Denmark

Machalek, K. M., I. R. Davison, et al. (1996). Thermal acclimation and photoacclimation of photosynthesis in the brown alga Laminaria saccharina. Plant Cell and Environment 19(9): 1005-1016. {a} Dep. Plant Biol. Cent. Marine Studies, 5722 Deering Hall, Univ. Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5722, USA

Mai, K., J. P. Mercer, et al. (1996). Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino: V. The role of polyunsaturated fatty acids of macroalgae in abalone nutrition. Aquaculture 139(1-2): 77-89. {a} Lab. Aquaculture Nutr., Fisheries Coll., Ocean Univ. Qingdao, Shandong, Quingdao, China

Makarov, V. N. and E. V. Shoshina (1996). Dynamics and seasonal growth strategies of the brown alga Laminaria saccharina in the Barents Sea. Biologiya Morya Vladivostok 22(4): 238-248. Murm. Mar. Biol. Inst., Kola Res. Cent., Russ. Acad. Sci., Dal'nie Zelentsy 184631, Russia

Mikhailova, T. A. (1996). Algal species composition in Laminaria saccharina plantation in the White Sea. Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg 81(4): 42-47. North. Div., N. M. Knipovich Polar Res. Inst. Mar. Fish. Oceanogr., Arkhangelsk, Russia

Orlov, D. V. (1996). Algal influence on the planula settlement of colonial hydroid Dynamena pumila L. (Leptolida, Thecaphora). Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya XVI Biologiya(4): 56-60. Dep. Invertebr. Zool., Mosc. State Univ., Moscow, Russia

Peters, A. F. and E. Ellertsdottir (1996). New record of the kelp endophyte Laminarionema elsbetiae (Phaeophyceae, Ectocarpales) at Helgoland and its life history in culture. Nova Hedwigia 62(3-4): 341-349. Abt. Meeresbotanik, Inst. Meerskunde, Duesternbrooker Weg 20, D-24105 Kiel, Germany

Peters, A. F. and B. Schaffelke (1996). Streblonema (Ectocarpales, Phaeophyceae) infection in the kelp Laminaria saccharina (Laminariales, Phaeophyceae) in the western Baltic. Hydrobiologia 326-327: 111-116. {a} Inst. Meereskunde, Duesternbrooker Weg 20, 24105 Kiel, Germany

Petrell, R. J. and S. Y. Alie (1996). Integrated cultivation of salmonids and seaweeds in open systems. Hydrobiologia 326-327: 67-73. {a} Dep. Bio-Resource Engineering, 2357 Main Mall, Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Schaffelke, B., A. F. Peters, et al. (1996). Factors influencing depth distribution of soft bottom inhabiting Laminaria saccharina (L.) Lamour. in Kiel Bay, western Baltic. Hydrobiologia 326-327: 117-123. {a} Australian Inst. Marine Sci., PMB No. 3, Townsville MC, QLD 4810, Australia

Schmid, R. and M. J. Dring (1996). Blue light and carbon acquisition in brown algae: An overview and recent developments. Scientia Marina 60(Suppl. 1): 115-124. {a} Fachbereich Biol./Botanik, Philipps-Univ., Lahnberge, D-35032 Marburg, Germany

Schmid, R., J. A. Mills, et al. (1996). Influence of carbon supply on the stimulation of light-saturated photosynthesis by blue light in Laminaria saccharina: Implications for the mechanism of carbon acquisition in higher brown algae. Plant Cell and Environment 19(4): 383-391. {a} Fachbereich Biologie/Botanik, Philipps-Universitaet, Lahnberge, D-35032 Marburg, Germany

Zhi, C. and G. L. Rorrer (1996). Photolithotrophic cultivation of Laminaria saccharina gametophyte cells in a bubble-column bioreactor. Enzyme and Microbial Technology 18(4): 291-299. {a} Dep. Chem. Eng., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Apt, K. E., S. K. Clendennen, et al. (1995). The gene family encoding the fucoxanthin chlorophyll proteins from the brown alga Macrocystis pyrifera. Molecular and General Genetics 246(4): 455-464. {a} Carnegie Inst. Washington, Dep. Plant Biol., 290 Panama St., Stanford, CA 94305, USA

Chugainova, V. A. and S. P. Korennikov (1995). Ecological conditions of mariculture of Laminaria saccharina in the White Sea. Gidrobiologicheskii Zhurnal 31(1): 57-61. North. Div., Polar Res. Inst. Mar. Fish. Oceanogr., Arkhangelsk, Russia

Doehler, G., E. Hagmeier, et al. (1995). Effects of solar and artificial UV irradiation on pigments and assimilation of 15N ammonium and 15N nitrate by macroalgae. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B Biology 30(2-3): 179-187. {a} Botanisches Inst. Univ., Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Henley, W. J. and K. H. Dunton (1995). A seasonal comparison of carbon, nitrogen, and pigment content in Laminaria solidungula and L. saccharina (phaeophyta) in the Alaskan Arctic. Journal of Phycology 31(3): 325-331. {a} Dep. Botany, Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078-0293, USA

Matishov, G. G., I. A. Shparkovskii, et al. (1995). The influence of bottom-deepening works on Barents Sea biota in association with Shtokman gas-condensate deposit mastering. Doklady Akademii Nauk 345(1): 138-141. Murm. Mar. Biol. Inst., Russ. Acad. Sci., Murmansk, Russia

Qi, H. and G. L. Rorrer (1995). Photolithotrophic cultivation of Laminaria saccharina gametophyte cells in a stirred-tank bioreactor. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 45(3): 251-260. {a} Dep. Chem. Eng., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Rorrer, G. L., J. Modrell, et al. (1995). Bioreactor seaweed cell culture for production of bioactive oxylipins. Journal of Applied Phycology 7(2): 187-198. {a} Dep. Chem. Eng., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Schaffelke, B. (1995). Abscisic acid in sporophytes in three Laminaria species (Phaeophyta). Journal of Plant Physiology 146(4): 453-458. Australian Inst. Marine Sci., PMB No. 3, Townsville MC, QLD 4810, Australia

Sjotun, K. and K. Gunnarsson (1995). Seasonal growth pattern of an Icelandic Laminaria population (section Simplices, Laminariaceae, Phaeophyta) containing solid- and hollow-stiped plants. European Journal of Phycology 30(4): 281-287. {a} Dep. Fisheries Marine Biol., Univ. Bergen, Bergen High Technology Centre, 5020 Bergen, Norway

Benet, H., U. Bruss, et al. (1994). Photosynthesis and photoinhibition in protoplasts of the marine brown alga Laminaria saccharina. Journal of Experimental Botany 45(271): 211-220. {a} Centre d'Etudes Oceanographiques et de Biol. Marine, CNRS, UPR 4601, F-29680 Roscoff, France

Douady, D., B. Rousseau, et al. (1994). Fucoxanthin-chlorophyll a/c light-harvesting complexes of Laminaria saccharina: Partial amino acid sequences and arrangement in thylakoid membranes. Biochemistry 33(11): 3165-3170. {a} Lab. Biomembranes Veg., CNRS URA 1810, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue d'Ulm, 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France

Fleurence, J., G. Gutbier, et al. (1994). Fatty acids from 11 marine macroalgae of the French Brittany coast. Journal of Applied Phycology 6(5-6): 527-532. {a} Centre Ecologie Physiologie Energetiques, CNRS, 23 rue Becquerel, 67087 Strasbourg, France

Haeder, D. P. and J. Schaefer (1994). Photosynthetic oxygen production in macroalgae and phytoplankton under solar irradiation. Journal of Plant Physiology 144(3): 293-299. Institut fuer Botanik Pharm. Biol., Friedrich-Alexander-Universitaet, Staudtstr. 5, D-91058 Erlangen, Germany

Haugan, J. A. and J. S. Liaaen (1994). Algal carotenoids 54. Carotenoids of brown algae (Phaeophyceae). Biochemical Systematics and Ecology 22(1): 31-41. {a} Organic Chem. Lab., Norwegian Inst. Technol., Univ. Trondheim, N-7034 Trondheim-NTH, Norway

Mai, K., J. P. Mercer, et al. (1994). Comparative studies on the nutrition of two species of abalone, Haliotis tuberculata L. and Haliotis discus hannai Ino: II. Amino acid composition of abalone and six species of macroalgae with an assessment of their nutritional value. Aquaculture 128(1-2): 115-130. {a} Shellfish Research Lab., Univ. Coll. Galway, Carna, Co. Galway, Ireland

Mehrtens, G. (1994). Haloperoxidase activities in Arctic macroalgae. Polar Biology 14(5): 351-354. Alfred Wegener Inst. Polar Marine Res., Am Handelshafen 12, D-27570 Bremerhaven, Germany

Mishustina, I. E., M. I. Moskvina, et al. (1994). Cyanobacteria of the genus Synechococcus from seas of the Arctic basin. Doklady Akademii Nauk 336(4): 562-565. {a} A.N. Belozerskii Inst. Phys.-Chem. Biol., M.V. Lomonosov Mosc. State Univ., Moscow, Russia

Schall, C., F. Laturnus, et al. (1994). Biogenic volatile organoiodine and organobromine compounds released from polar macroalgae. Chemosphere 28(7): 1315-1324. {a} Inst. Inorganic Chem., Univ. Regensburg, Universitaetsstrasse 31, 93040 Regensburg, Germany

Schmid, R., M. J. Dring, et al. (1994). Kinetics of blue-light stimulation and circadian rhythmicity of light-saturated photosynthesis in brown algae: A species comparison. Journal of Phycology 30(4): 612-621. {a} Sch. Biol. Biochem., Queen's Univ. Belfast, Belfast BT7 1NN, UK

Vozzhinskaya, V. B. and V. S. Kuzin (1994). Productivity of Laminariales in the World Ocean. Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Seriya Biologicheskaya Moscow(2): 308-312. P.P. Shirshov Inst. Oceanol., Russ. Acad. Sci., Moscow, Russia

Vozzhinskaya, V. B., V. S. Kuzin, et al. (1994). The radionuclide contents in laminaria belt from the Arctic coasts. Doklady Akademii Nauk 336(2): 269-272. {a} P.P. Shirshov Inst. Oceanol., Russ. Acad. Sci., Moscow, Russia

Bologna, P. A. X. and R. S. Steneck (1993). Kelp beds as habitat for American lobster Homarus americanus. Marine Ecology Progress Series 100(1-2): 127-134. {a} Dep. Marine Sci., Univ. South Ala., Dauphin Island Sea Lab., PO Box 369-370, Dauphin Island, AL 36528, USA

Braun, M. and A. Sievers (1993). Centrifugation causes adaptation of microfilaments: Studies on the transport of statoliths in gravity sensing Chara rhizoids. Protoplasma 174(1-2): 50-61. {a} Bot. Inst., Universitaet Bonn, Venusbergweg 22, D-W-5300 Bonn 1, Germany

De, K. M. J. (1993). Sublittoral hard-substratum communities off Orkney and St Abbs (Scotland). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 73(4): 733-754. Inst. Taxonomic Zool., Univ. Amsterdam, PO Box 94766, NL-1090 GT Amsterdam, Netherlands

Dieck, I. T. and O. E. C. De (1993). The section Digitatae of the genus Laminaria (Phaeophyta) in the northern and southern Atlantic: Crossing experiments and temperature responses. Marine Biology Berlin 115(1): 151-160. {a} Biologische Anstalt Helgoland, Zentrale Hamburg, Notkestr. 31, W-2000 Hamburg 52, Germany

Douady, D., B. Rousseau, et al. (1993). Isolation and characterization of PSII core complexes from a brown alga, Laminaria saccharina. FEBS Federation of European Biochemical Societies Letters 324(1): 22-26. {a} Lab. des biomembranes vegetales, UA CNRS 311, Ecole Normale Superieure, 46 rue Ulm, 75230 Paris Cedex 05, France

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