Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Li, W., C. L. Chan, et al. (2000). Liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry as a tool for the characterization of anthraquinone derivatives from Chinese herbal medicine. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. [print] June 52(6): 723-729. {a} Program for Collaboratives Research in the Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois at Chicago, 833 South Wood Street, Chicago, IL, 60612, USA

Sun, M., H. Sakakibara, et al. (2000). Cytochrome P4501A1-inhibitory action of antimutagenic anthraquinones in medicinal plants and the structure-activity relationship. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry. [print] July 64(7): 1373-1378. {a} Department of Life Science, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kobe University, Rokkodai, Nada-ku, Kobe, 657-8501, Japan

Yokozawa, T., E. Dong, et al. (2000). Protection of the kidney by Wen-Pi-Tang against ischemia-reperfusion injury. Phytomedicine Jena. [print] June 7(3): 185-189. {a} Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan

Yang, F., T. Zhang, et al. (1999). Preparative isolation and purification of hydroxyanthraquinones from Rheum officinale Baill by high-speed counter-current chromatography using pH-modulated stepwise elution. Journal of Chromatography A. Oct. 858(1): 103-107. {a} Laboratory of Biophysical Chemistry, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bldg. 10, Rm. 7N322, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA

Yun, E. J., S. B. Lee, et al. (1998). Antignawing activity of plant extracts against mice. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 41(1): 95-98. {a} Div. Applied Biol. Chem., Coll. Agric. Life Sci., Seoul Natl. Univ., Suwon 441-744, South Korea

Nada, S. A., S. A. E. Bashandy, et al. (1997). Evaluation of the hypoglycemic activity of a traditional herbal preparation in male diabetic rats. Fitoterapia 68(3): 240-244. Dep. Pharmacology, Natl. Res. Centre, El-Tahrir St., Dokki, Cairo, Egypt

Zou, H. and Z. B. Yuan (1997). Investigation of electrochemical behavior of emodin and its application. Yaoxue Xuebao 32(4): 310-313. Graduate Sch., USTC, Acad. Sinica, Beijing 100039, China

Ho, N. K. (1996). Traditional Chinese medicine and treatment of neonatal jaundice. Singapore Medical Journal 37(6): 645-651. Dep. Neonatol. 1, Kandang Kerbau Hosp., Hampshire Rd., Singapore 219428, Singapore

Li, L. (1996). Rheum officinale: A new lead in preventing progression of chronic renal failure. Chinese Medical Journal English Edition 109(1): 35-37. Res. Inst. Nephrol., Jinling Hosp., Nanjing 210002, China

Salama, H. M. H. (1996). Two crystalline compounds from Rumex pictus Forssk. Egyptian Journal of Botany 36(2): 235-244. {a} Botany Department, Faculty of Science, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt

Wang, Z. W. G., H. Xu, et al. (1996). Anti-herpes virus action of ethanol-extract from the root and rhizome of Rheum officinale Baill. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi 21(6): 364-366, 384. {a} Dep. Virol., Shandong Med. Univ., Jinan 250012, China

Chen, Y. Z. J. and F. Deng (1995). Determination of emodin in Rheum officinale complex by RP-HPLC. Hunan Yike Daxue Xuebao 20(4): 392-394. Lab. Pharmaceutics, Hunan Med. Univ., Changsha, China

Iida, K., K. Hase, et al. (1995). Potent inhibitors of tyrosinase activity and melanin biosynthesis from Rheum officinale. Planta Medica 61(5): 425-428. {a} Res. Inst. for Wakan-Yaku, Toyama Med. and Pharm. Univ., 2630-Sugitani, Toyama 930-01, Japan

Djiwanti, S. R., T. Kobayashi, et al. (1994). Brown spot of Rheum officinale in Indonesia with special reference to the variation in conidia of the causal fungus. Mycoscience 35(2): 161-168. Res. Inst. Spice Med. Crops, Ji. Tentara Pelajar 3, Bogor 16111, Indonesia

Takauchi, S., M. Shiraki, et al. (1994). Quantitative determination of sennosides A, B and water in rhubarb by a nondestructive method. Natural Medicines 48(4): 297-303. {a} Drug Analysis and Pharm. Res. Lab., Takeda Chem. Ind., Ltd., 17-85 Juso-Honmachi, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka 532, Japan

Pang, Z., B. Wang, et al. (1993). Study on the pharmacokinetic of emodin and chrysophanol in rabbits. Journal of Xi'an Medical University 14(4): 346-349. Dep. Anal. Chem., Fac. Pharm., China

Mahmoud, I., A. Alkofahi, et al. (1992). Mutagenic and toxic activities of several spices and some Jordanian medicinal plants. International Journal Of Pharmacognosy 30(2): 81-85.

Sydiskis, R. J., D. G. Owen, et al. (1991). Inactivation of enveloped viruses by anthraquinones extracted from plants. Antimicrobial Agents And Chemotherapy 35(12): 2463-2466.

Lou, Z. C., X. Wang, et al. (1988). Pharmacognostical studies on the Chinese crude drug Da-huang (rhubarb): I. Botanical origin of the official Da-huang. Shoyakugaku Zasshi 42(4): 291-301.

Umeda, M., S. Amagaya, et al. (1988). Effects of certain herbal medicines on the biotransformation of arachidonic acid: A new pharmacological testing method using serum. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 23(1): 91-98.

Cyong, J. C., T. Matsumoto, et al. (1987). Anti-Bacteroides fragilis substance from rhubarb. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 19(3): 279-284.

Yokozawa, T., S. Miyakawa, et al. (1987). Effect of extract from Rhei rhizoma on dietary hyperazotemia in rats. Planta Medica 53(2): 124-127.

Yokozawa, T., N. Suzuki, et al. (1985). Changes in the urinary constituents in rats with chronic renal failure during oral administration of rhubarb extract. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 33(10): 4508-4514.

Yokozawa, T., N. Suzuki, et al. (1984). Effect of orally administered rhubarb (Rheum officinale) extract in rats with chronic renal failure. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 32(11): 4506-4513.