Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Bell, F. W., M. M. T. Ter, et al. (2000). Relative competitiveness of nine early-successional boreal forest species associated with planted jack pine and black spruce seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. [print] May 30(5): 790-800. {a} Ontario Forest Research Institute, 1235 Queen Street East, Sault Sainte Marie, ON, P6A 2E5, Canada

Brendel, O., P. P. M. Iannetta, et al. (2000). A rapid and simple method to isolate pure alpha-cellulose. Phytochemical Analysis. Jan. Feb. 11(1): 7-10. {a} INRA Centre de Nancy, 54280, Champenoux, France

Deighton, N., R. Brennan, et al. (2000). Antioxidant properties of domesticated and wild Rubus species. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. [print] July 80(9): 1307-1313. {a} Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK

Jobidon, R. (2000). Density-dependent effects of northern hardwood competition on selected environmental resources and young white spruce (Picea glauca) plantation growth, mineral nutrition, and stand structural development - A 5-year study. Forest Ecology and Management. May 130(1-3): 77-97. {a} Foret Quebec, Direction de la recherche forestiere, Ministere des Ressources naturelles, 2700 Einstein, Sainte-Foy, Quebec, G1P 3W8, Canada

Jones, A. T., W. J. McGavin, et al. (2000). Effectiveness of resistance genes to the large raspberry aphid, Amphorophora idaei Borner, in different raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) genotypes and under different environmental conditions. Annals of Applied Biology. [print] April 136(2): 107-113. {a} Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK

Kaufman, L. N. and D. A. Landis (2000). Host specificity testing of Galerucella calmariensis L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on wild and ornamental plant species. Biological Control. [print] June 18(2): 157-164. {a} Department of Entomology and Center for Integrated Plant Systems, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, 48824, USA

Kempler, C. and H. A. Daubeny (2000). 'Malahat' red raspberry. Hortscience . [print] July 35(4): 783-785. {a} Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, BC, V0M 1A0, Canada

Kowalenko, C. G., J. C. W. Keng, et al. (2000). Comparison of nitrogen application via a trickle irrigation system with surface banding of granular fertilizer on red raspberry. Canadian Journal of Plant Science. [print] April 80(2): 363-371. {a} Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Agassiz, BC, V0M 1A0, Canada

Kuehnelt, D., J. Lintschinger, et al. (2000). Arsenic compounds in terrestrial organisms. IV. Green plants and lichens from an old arsenic smelter site in Austria. Applied Organometallic Chemistry. [print] August 14(8): 411-420. {a} Analytical Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Karl-Franzens University, Universitaetsplatz 1, 8010, Graz, Austria

Kuessner, R., P. E. Reynolds, et al. (2000). Growth response of Picea mariana seedlings to competition for radiation. Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. [print] 15(3): 334-342. {a} Technische Universitaet Dresden, Institute of Silviculture and Forest Protection, D-01735, Tharandt, Germany

Melo, M. J., M. C. Moncada, et al. (2000). On the red colour of raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Tetrahedron Letters. March 41(12): 1987-1991. {a} Departamento de Conservacao e Restauro, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Quinta da Torre, 285, Monte de Caparica, Portugal

Mizuno, A., S. Sato, et al. (2000). Taxonomic position of the causal pathogen of bacterial shoot blight of pear. Journal of General Plant Pathology. [print] February 66(1): 48-58. {a} Research Division, Yokohama Plant Protection Station, 1-16-10, Shinyamashita, Naka-ku, Yokohama, 231-0801, Japan

Oomah, B. D., S. Ladet, et al. (2000). Characteristics of raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) seed oil. Food Chemistry. March 69(2): 187-193. {a} Food Research Program, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agri-Food Research Centre, Summerland, BC, V0H IZ0, Canada

Pedapudi, S., C. K. Chin, et al. (2000). Production and elicitation of benzalacetone and the raspberry ketone in cell suspension cultures of Rubus idaeus. Biotechnology Progress. [print] May June 16(3): 346-349. {a} Department of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering, Rutgers, State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, NJ, 08854-8058, USA

Rauha, J. P., S. Remes, et al. (2000). Antimicrobial effects of Finnish plant extracts containing flavonoids and other phenolic compounds. International Journal of Food Microbiology. [print] 56(1): 3-12. {a} Department of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmacognosy, University of Helsinki, Viikinkaari 5E, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

Thevathasan, N. V., P. E. Reynolds, et al. (2000). Effects of controlled weed densities and soil types on soil nitrate accumulation, spruce growth, and weed growth. Forest Ecology and Management. [print] 133(1-2): 135-144. {a} Canadian Forest Service, Natural Resources Canada, 1219 Queen St. East, Sault Ste. Marie, Ont., P6A 5M7, Canada

Tsao, C. W. V., J. D. Postman, et al. (2000). Virus infections reduce in vitro multiplication of 'Malling Landmark' raspberry. In Vitro Cellular and Developmental Biology Plant. Jan. Feb. 36(1): 65-68. {a} USDA-ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository, 33447 Peoria Rd., Corvallis, OR, 97333-2521, USA

Vanden, H. J. E., J. A. Sullivan, et al. (2000). Cane stabilization improves yield of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). Hortscience . April 35(2): 181-183. {a} Department of Plant Agricultural, Horticultural Science Division, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada

Wang, S. Y. and H. S. Lin (2000). Antioxidant activity in fruits and leaves of blackberry, raspberry, and strawberry varies with cultivar and developmental stage. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Feb. 48(2): 140-146. {a} Fruit Laboratory, Beltsville Agricultural Research Center, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Beltsville, MD, 20705, USA

Bergquist, J., G. Orlander, et al. (1999). Deer browsing and slash removal affect field vegetation on south Swedish clearcuts. Forest Ecology and Management 115(2-3): 171-182. {a} Asa Forest Research Station, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, S-36030, Lammhult, Sweden

Claussen, W. and F. Lenz (1999). Effect of ammonium or nitrate nutrition on net photosynthesis, growth, and activity of the enzymes nitrate reductase and glutamine synthetase in blueberry, raspberry and strawberry. Plant and Soil 208(1): 95-102. {a} Institut fuer Gemuese- und Zierpflanzenbau Grossbeeren/Erfurt e.V., Theodor-Echtermeyer-Weg 1, 14979, Grossbeeren, Germany

de, A. B., E. Gonzalez, et al. (1999). Differentiation of raspberry varieties according to anthocyanin composition. Zeitschrift fuer Lebensmittel Untersuchung und Forschung A 208(1): 33-38. {a} Dep. Plant Foods Sci. Technol., Inst. Frio (CSIC), Ciudad Universitaria, E-28040 Madrid, Spain

Gagne, N., L. Belanger, et al. (1999). Comparative responses of small mammals, vegetation, and food sources to natural regeneration and conifer release treatments in boreal balsam fir stands of Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. July 29(7): 1128-1140. {a} Departement des sciences du bois et de la foret, Faculte de foresterie et de geomatique, Universite Laval, Sainte-Foy, PQ, G1K 7P4, Canada

Gardi, T., E. Piccioni, et al. (1999). Effect of bead nutrient composition on regrowth of stored vitro-derived encapsulated microcuttings of different woody species. Journal of Microencapsulation 16(1): 13-25. {a} Ist. Coltivazioni Arboree, Univ. Studi Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno 74, 06121 Perugia, Italy

Gonzalez, E. M., A. B. de, et al. (1999). Partial characterization of polyphenol oxidase activity in raspberry fruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Oct. 47(10): 4068-4072. {a} Plant Foods Science and Technology Department, Instituto del Frio (CSIC), Ciudad Universitaria, 28040, Madrid, Spain

Iannetta, P. P. M., d. B. J. van, et al. (1999). The role of ethylene and cell wall modifying enzymes in raspberry (Rubus idaeus) fruit ripening. Physiologia Plantarum. Feb. 105(2): 338-347. {a} Unit of Plant Biochemistry, Department of Cellular and Environmental Physiology, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK

Kalt, W., C. F. Forney, et al. (1999). Antioxidant capacity, vitamin C, phenolics, and anthocyanins after fresh storage of small fruits. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Nov. 47(11): 4638-4644. {a} Atlantic Food and Horticulture Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 32 Main Street, Kentville, NS, Canada

Kubiak, M. L. (1999). The plant food component of the diet at the late Mesolithic (Ertebolle) settlement at Tybrind Vig, Denmark. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany. June 8(1-2): 117-127. {a} Wilnisgracht 15, NL-1106 MJ, Amsterdam, Netherlands

Lautenschlager, R. A. (1999). Environmental resource interactions affect red raspberry growth and its competition with white spruce. Canadian Journal of Forest Research. July 29(7): 906-916. {a} Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 1235 Queen Street East, Sault Sainte Marie, ON, P6A 2E5, Canada

Lautenschlager, R. A., W. J. Dalton, et al. (1999). Conifer release alternatives increase aspen forage quality in northwestern Ontario. Journal of Wildlife Management. Oct. 63(4): 1320-1326. {a} Ontario Forest Research Institute, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, 1235 Queen Street East, Sault Ste. Marie, ON, P6A 2E5, Canada

Lavrinenko, I. A., O. V. Lavrinenko, et al. (1999). Flora and vegetation in the west of the Bolshezemelskaya tundra (the Ortina river right-bank). Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg. [print] June 84(6): 95-105.

Millan, M. B. and J. Graham (1999). Organogenesis and micropropagation in red raspberry using forchlorfenuron (CPPU). Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. March 74(2): 219-223. {a} Soft Fruit and Perennial Crops Department, Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK

Morel, S., R. E. Harrison, et al. (1999). Genotype, location, and harvest date effects of the sensory character of fresh and frozen red raspberries. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 124(1): 19-23. {a} Hannah Res. Inst., Ayr KA6 5HL, UK

Motokura, Y., E. Kimishima, et al. (1999). Rust disease of raspberry caused by Pucciniastrum americanum intercepted in plant quarantine. Research Bulletin of the Plant Protection Service Japan. [print] March 35: 103-108. {a} Narita Branch, Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Terminal 2, Narita Airport, Narita, 282-0004, Japan

Palonen, P. (1999). Relationship of seasonal changes in carbohydrates and cold hardiness in canes and buds of three red raspberry cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. Sept. 124(5): 507-513. {a} Department of Plant Production, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

Palonen, P. and O. Junttila (1999). Cold hardening of raspberry plants in vitro is enhanced by increasing sucrose in the culture medium. Physiologia Plantarum. Aug. 106(4): 386-392. {a} Department of Plant Production, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

Palonen, P. and L. Linden (1999). Dormancy, cold hardiness, dehardening, and rehardening in selected red raspberry cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science. July 124(4): 341-346. {a} Department of Plant Production, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

Shepherd, T., G. W. Robertson, et al. (1999). Epicuticular wax ester and triacylglycerol composition in relation to aphid infestation and resistance in red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). Phytochemistry Oxford. Dec. 52(7): 1255-1267. {a} Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK

Shepherd, T., G. W. Robertson, et al. (1999). Epicuticular wax composition in relation to aphid infestation and resistance in red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). Phytochemistry Oxford. Dec. 52(7): 1239-1254. {a} Scottish Crop Research Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA, UK

Sorges, A. (1999). Influence of red deer (Cervus elaphus (Linne, 1758) on the vegetation in the Nature Park North Eifel - High Venn. Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenschaft. Dec. 45(4): 250-261. {a} Georg-August-Universitaet Goettingen, Institut fuer Waldbau, Buesgenweg 1, 37077, Goettingen, Germany

Strik, B. C. and H. K. Cahn (1999). Pruning and training affect yield but not machine harvest efficiency of 'Meeker' red raspberry. Hortscience . July 34(4): 611-614. {a} Department of Horticulture, Oregon State University, 4017 ALS, Corvallis, OR, 97331-7304, USA

Wilcox, W. F., M. P. Pritts, et al. (1999). Integrated control of Phytophthora root rot of red raspberry. Plant Disease. Dec. 83(12): 1149-1154. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, New York State Agricultural Experiment Station, Cornell University, Geneva, NY, USA

Yu, H. and J. C. Sutton (1999). Density dynamics of Gliocladium roseum in relation to biological control of Botrytis cinerea in red raspberry. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. March 21(1): 23-32. {a} Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada

Archambault, L., J. Morissette, et al. (1998). Forest succession over a 20-year period following clearcutting in balsam fir-yellow birch ecosystems of eastern Quebec, Canada. Forest Ecology and Management 102(1): 61-74. {a} Nat. Resour. Canada, Canadian Forest Serv., Laurentian Forestry Cent., P.O. Box 3800, 1055 du PEPS, Sainte-Foy, PQ G1V 4C7, Canada

Cogger, C. G., P. R. Bristow, et al. (1998). Organic chemicals in the environment. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(3): 543-550. {a} Washington State Univ., Puyallup Res. Ext. Cent., 7612 Pioneer Way E., Puyallup, WA 98371-4998, USA

Cogger, C. G., J. D. Stark, et al. (1998). Transport and persistence of pesticides in alluvial soils: II. Carbofuran. Journal of Environmental Quality 27(3): 551-556. {a} Washington State Univ., Puyallup Res. Ext. Cent., 7612 Pioneer Way E., Puyallup, WA 98371-4998, USA

Coombs, M. and S. A. Khan (1998). Population levels and natural enemies of Plautia affinis Dallas (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) on raspberry, Rubus idaeus L., in south-eastern Queensland. Australian Journal of Entomology 37(2): 125-129. CSIRO Div. Entomol., PMB 3, Indooroopilly, QLD 4068, Australia

Harrison, R. E., D. D. Muir, et al. (1998). Genotypic effects on sensory profiles of drinks made from juice of red raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.). Food Research International 31(4): 303-309. {a} Biomathematics and Statistics Scotland, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3JZ, UK

Janik, R. (1998). Influence of selected factors on the aboveground and belowground biomass production of Rubus idaeus and Rubus hirtus species in submontane beech forests. Ekologia Bratislava 17(2): 134-141. {a} Inst. Forest Ecol. Slovak Academy Sciences, Sturova 2, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia

Johnston, M. and J. Elliott (1998). The effect of fire severity on ash, and plant and soil nutrient levels following experimental burning in a boreal mixedwood stand. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 78(1): 35-44. {a} For. Ecosyst. Branch, Sask. Environ. and Resource Manage., Box 3003, Prince Albert, SK S6V 6G1, Canada

Jones, C. S., H. V. Davies, et al. (1998). Cloning of three genes up-regulated in ripening raspberry fruit (Rubus idaeus cv. Glen Clova). Journal of Plant Physiology 153(5-6): 643-648. {a} Dep. Cell. Environ. Physiol., Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Keane, B., M. K. Smith, et al. (1998). Genetic variation in red raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.; Rosaceae) from sites differing in organic pollutants compared with synthetic tandem repeat DNA probes. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 17(10): 2027-2034. {a} Dep. Biological Sciences ML6, Univ. Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH 45221-0006, USA

Kollmann, J. (1998). The Rubus flora of the island Amrum (Northern Germany). Tuexenia(18): 95-102. {a} Geobotanisches Institut der ETH Stiftung Ruebel, Zuerichbergstr. 38, CH-8044, Zuerich, Switzerland

Kremenetski, C. V., L. D. Sulerzhitsky, et al. (1998). Holocene history of the northern range limits of some trees and shrubs in Russia. Arctic and Alpine Research 30(4): 317-333. {a} Inst. Geography, Russian Acad. Sci., Staromonetny Lane 29, 109017 Moscow, Russia

Kuang, H. (1998). Four new eriophyid mites from forest plants in China (Acari: Eriophyoidea). Acta Entomologica Sinica 41(3): 300-305. {a} Nanjing Agric. Univ., Nanjing 210095, China

Larsson, C. and K. Martinsson (1998). Impatiens glandulifera in Sweden - An invasive species or a harmless garden escape? Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 92(6): 329-345. {a} Vickleby 6561, SE-386 93, Farjestaden, Sweden

Lim, K. Y., I. J. Leitch, et al. (1998). Genomic characterisation and the detection of raspberry chromatin in polyploid Rubus. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 97(7): 1027-1033. {a} Sch. Biol. Sci., Queen Mary and Westfield Coll., Univ. London, London E1 4NS, UK

Meyer, W. L. and R. Knight, Jr. (1998). A new host record for the Caribbean fruit fly (Diptera: Tephritidae). Florida Entomologist 81(2): 235-237. Univ. Fla. Inst. Food Agric. Sci., Tropical Res. Educ. Cent., Homestead, FL 33031, USA

Mokhammed, A. I. and R. G. Butenko (1998). Cultivar-related features of clonal microreproduction of the red raspberry. Fiziologiya Rastenii Moscow. Sept. Oct. 45(5): 738-740.

Moore, P. P. (1998). Variation in drupelet number and weight in Pacific northwest red raspberries. Fruit Varieties Journal 52(2): 103-106. {a} Wash. State Univ., Puyallup Res. and Extension Cent., Puyallup, WA 98371, USA

Odell, G. and G. Stahl (1998). Vegetation changes in Swedish forests from the 1980s to the 1990s: Results from the National Survey of Forest Soils and Vegetation. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 92(4): 227-232. {a} Inst. Skoglig Marklara, SLU, SE-901 83 Umea, Sweden

Oliveira, P. B., C. M. Oliveira, et al. (1998). Improving off-season production of primocane-fruiting red raspberry by altering summer-pruning intensity. Hortscience 33(1): 31-33. {a} Inst. Superior Agron., Univ. Tecnica Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1399 Lisboa, Portugal

Palonen, P. and D. Buszard (1998). In vitro screening for cold hardiness of raspberry cultivars. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 53(3): 213-216. {a} Dep. Plant Prod., Univ. Helsinki, P.O. Box 27, 00014 Helsinki, Finland

Parent, J. G. and D. Page (1998). Identification of raspberry cultivars by sequence characterized amplified region DNA analysis. Hortscience 33(1): 140-142. Cent. Rech. et Exp. Regie e Prot. Cultures, Complexe Scientifique, 2700 rue Einstein, Sainte-Foy, PQ G1P 3W8, Canada

Percival, D. C., J. T. A. Proctor, et al. (1998). Gas exchange, stem water potential and leaf orientation of Rubus idaeus L. are influenced by drought stress. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 73(6): 831-840. {a} Dep. Environ. Sci., Nova Scotia Agricultural College, P.O. 550, Truro, Nova Scotia B2N 5E3, Canada

Percival, D. C., J. T. A. Proctor, et al. (1998). Supplementary irrigation and mulch benefit the establishment of 'Heritage' primocane-fruiting raspberry. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 123(4): 518-523. {a} Dep. Environ. Sci., Nova Scotia Agric. Coll., P.O. Box 550, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada

Piroznikow, E. (1998). The influence of natural and experimental disturbances on emergence and survival of seedlings in an oak-linden-hornbeam (Tilio-carpinetum) forest. Polish Journal of Ecology 46(2): 137-156. {a} Institute of Biology, University in Bialystok, 20 B, Swierkowa Str, 15-950, Bialystok, Poland

Pitcairn, C. E. R., I. D. Leith, et al. (1998). The relationship between nitrogen deposition, species composition and foliar nitrogen concentrations in woodland flora in the vicinity of livestock farms. Environmental Pollution 102(Suppl. 1): 41-48. {a} Inst. Terrestrial Ecol., Bush Estate, Penicuik, Midlothian EH26 00QB, UK

Plessi, M., D. Bertelli, et al. (1998). Fruits of ribes, rubus, vaccinium and prunus genus. Metal contents and genome. Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry 361(4): 353-354. {a} Dep. Sci. Farmaceutiche, Via Campi 183, I-41100 Modena, Italy

Prima, P. D. and B. Botton (1998). Organic and inorganic compounds of xylem exudates from five woody plants at the stage of bud breaking. Journal of Plant Physiology 153(5-6): 670-676. {a} Univ. Henri Poincare-Nancy I, Lab. Biol. Forestiere Assoc. INRA, BP 239, 54506 Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy Cedex, France

Renault, S., C. Lait, et al. (1998). Effect of high salinity tailings waters produced from gypsum treatment of oil snads tailings on plants of the boreal forest. Environmental Pollution 102(2-3): 177-184. {a} Dep. Renewable Resources, Univ. Alberta, Edmonton, T6G 2E3, Canada

Upadhyaya, M. K. and N. H. Furness (1998). Primocane morphology and leaf surface characteristics of greenhouse-grown red raspberry cultivars. Hortscience 33(2): 330-332. {a} Dep. Plant Sci., Univ. B.C., 2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Upadyshev, M. T. and k. A. V. Gus (1998). Salicylic acid as regulator of rhizogenes of fruit and berry crops in vitro. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya(5): 63-68. {a} All-Russ. Plant Breed. Technol. Inst. Hortic. Nursery, pos. Zagor'e, Moscow 115598, Russia

Urban, J. (1998). Harmful occurrence of the leaf weevil Phyllobius arborator Hbst. on beech and other broad-leaved trees in the Zdar area. Lesnictvi Prague 44(7): 289-304. {a} Mendel Univ. Agric. For., Fac. For. Wood Technol., Lesnicka 37, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Vysotskii, V. A., M. T. Upadyshev, et al. (1998). Peculiarities of plant regeneration by isolated anthers and leaf disks of berry crops in vitro. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya(3): 44-50. All-Russ. Plant Breed. Technol. Inst. Hortic. Nursery, Zagor'e, Moscow 115598, Russia

White, J. M., H. Wainwright, et al. (1998). Interaction of endodormancy and paradormancy in raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). Annals of Applied Biology 132(3): 487-495. Writtle College, Chelmsford, Essex CM1 3RR, UK

Widrlechner, M. P. (1998). The genus Rubus L. in Iowa. Castanea 63(4): 415-465. {a} U.S. Dep. Agric., Agricultural Res. Serv., North Central Regional Plant Introduction Stn., Iowa State Univ., Ames, IA 50011, USA

Woodhead, M., M. A. Taylor, et al. (1998). Cloning and characterisation of the cDNA clones of five genes that are differentially expressed during ripening in the fruit of blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum L.). Journal of Plant Physiology 153(3-4): 381-393. {a} Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Yu, H. and J. C. Sutton (1998). Effects of inoculum density, wetness duration, and temperature on control of Botrytis cinerea by Gliocladium roseum in raspberry. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology. Sept. 20(3): 243-252. {a} Department of Environmental Biology, University of Guelph, Guelph, ON, N1G 2W1, Canada

Zhang, D. and P. C. Quantick (1998). Antifungal effects of chitosan coating on fresh strawberries and raspberries during storage. Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology 73(6): 763-767. {a} Food Res. Cent., Univ. Lincolnshsire Humberside, 61 Bargate, Grimsby, North East Lincolnshire DN34 5AA, UK

Dalman, P., H. Hiirsalmi, et al. (1997). Jenkka and Jatsi, two new red raspberry cultivars. Agricultural and Food Science in Finland 6(1): 19-24. {a} Agric. Res. Cent. Finl., Res. Stn. Ecol. Agric.,, FIN-50600 Mikkel., Finland

Darvishvand, M. and R. B. Brown (1997). Performance of an air-assist forestry boom sprayer. Canadian Agricultural Engineering 39(4): 281-287. Sch. Eng., Univ. Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

Daubeny, H. (1997). Raspberry breeding in Canada: 1920 to 1995. Fruit Varieties Journal 51(4): 228-233. {a} Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agric. Res. Cent., 6660 NW Marine Dr., Vancouver, BC V6T 1X2, Canada

Dygus, K. H. (1997). Impact of starch sewage fertilization on phytocenoses of a fresh pine forest and a clearing: II. Matter and nutrient economy under conditions of sewage fertilization. Ekologia Polska 45(2): 555-574. {a} Dep. Plant Ecol., Inst. Ecol., Pol. Acad. Sci., Dziekanow Lesny near Warsaw, 05-092 Lomianki, Poland

Faria, M. J. S. S. D., D. J. Donnelly, et al. (1997). Adventitious shoot regeneration and agrobacterium-mediated transformation of red raspberry. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia Curitiba 40(3): 518-529. {a} Dep. Biol. Geral, CCB, Univ. Estadual Londrina, Campus Universitario s/n, 86051-970 Londrina-PR, Brazil

Fernandez, D. M. E. A., E. Martinez, et al. (1997). Phenology, growth and yield in raspberries (Rubus idaeus L.) in response to two types of pruning. Phyton Buenos Aires 61(1-2): 141-145. {a} Area de Ecologia, Laboratorio de Fisiologia Vegetal, Universidad Nacional de San Luis, Ejercito de los Andes 950, CP 5700, San Luis, Argentina

Gordon, S. C., M. R. Cormack, et al. (1997). Arthropod contamination of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) harvested by machine in Scotland. Journal of Horticultural Science 72(5): 677-685. {a} Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Gordon, S. C., J. A. T. Woodford, et al. (1997). Arthropod pests of Rubus in Europe: Pest status, current and future control strategies. Journal of Horticultural Science 72(6): 831-862. Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Graham, J., G. R. Squire, et al. (1997). Spatially dependent genetic diversity within and between colonies of wild raspberry Rubus idaeus detected using RAPD markers. Molecular Ecology 6(11): 1001-1008. {a} Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Huy, B. P., L. Landi, et al. (1997). Protoplast isolation, culture, and cell differentiation in raspberry and blackberry cultivars (Rubus spp.). Journal of Applied Botany 71(3-4): 131-137. Dep. Agriculture Environ. Biotechnol., Univ. Ancona, Via Brecce Bianche, Ancona, Italy

Janik, R. (1997). Dynamics of the above-ground and under-ground biomass production of the Rubus idaeus and Rubus hirtus species in the conditions of anthropically influenced submountain beech forests. Lesnictvi Prague 43(2): 78-84. Inst. Forest Ecol., Slovak Academy Sci., Sturova 2, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia

Jobidon, R. and L. Charette (1997). Effects, after 10 years, of simple or repeated manual release and of the cutting period of competing vegetation on the growth of black spruce in plantations. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27(12): 1979-1991. {a} Ministere Resources Naturelles Quebec, Direction Rech. Forestiere, 2700 rue Einstein, Sainte-Foy, PQ G1P 3W8, Canada

Jones, C. S., P. P. M. Iannetta, et al. (1997). The isolation of RNA from raspberry (Rubus idaeus) fruit. Molecular Biotechnology 8(3): 219-221. {a} Dep. Cell. Environ. Physiol., Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Laun, N. and V. Zinkernagel (1997). A comparison of the resistance against Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi, the causal agent of a raspberry root rot. Journal of Phytopathology Berlin 145(5-6): 197-204. {a} Staatliche Lehr- Forschungsanstalt Neustadt, 67435 Neustadt/Weinstrae, Germany

Li, S. Y. and S. M. Fitzpatrick (1997). Monitoring obliquebanded leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) larvae and adults on raspberries. Environmental Entomology 26(2): 170-177. {a} Pacific Agric. Res. Cent., Agric. Agri-Food Can., 6947 No. 7 Highway, P.O. Box 1000, Agassiz, BC V0M 1A0, Canada

Mezzetti, B., G. Savini, et al. (1997). Plant genotype and growth regulators interaction affecting in vitro morphogenesis of blackberry and raspberry. Biologia Plantarum Prague 39(1): 139-150. DIBIAGA, Dip. Biotecnol. Agrarie e Ambientali, Univ. Ancona, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy

Moore, P. P. (1997). Estimation of anthocyanin concentration from color meter measurements of red raspberry fruit. Hortscience 32(1): 135. Wash. State Univ., Puyallup Res. and Extension Cent., Puyallup, WA 98371, USA

Moore, P. P. (1997). Year-to-year consistency of harvest data in raspberry breeding plots. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 122(2): 211-214. Washington State Univ., Puyallup Research Extension Center, Puyallup, WA 98371, USA

Neira, C. M., S. N. Lobos, et al. (1997). Entomological fauna associated with raspberry flowers (Rubus idaeus L., cv Meeker) and evaluation of the pollinating activity of Apis mellifera L. under the influence of a pheromone attractant. Revista Chilena de Entomologia 24: 37-44. {a} Inst. Produccion Sanidad Vegetal, Fac. Ciencias Agrarias, Univ. Austral Chile, Casilla 567, Valdivia, Chile

Prive, J. P., J. A. Sullivan, et al. (1997). Seasonal changes in net carbon dioxide exchange rates of Autumn Bliss, a primocane-fruiting red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77(3): 427-431. {a} Agric. Agri-Food Can., P.O. Box 667, Bouctouche, NB E0A 1G0, Canada

Ramanathan, V., C. G. Simpson, et al. (1997). CDNA cloning and expression of polygalacturonase-inhibiting proteins (PGIPs) from red raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Journal of Experimental Botany 48(311): 1185-1193. {a} Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Sexton, R., J. M. Palmer, et al. (1997). Cellulase, fruit softening and abscission in red raspberry Rubus idaeus L. cv Glen Clova. Annals of Botany London 80(3): 371-376. {a} Dep. Biol. Mol. Sci., Stirling Univ., Stirling FK9 4LA, UK

Ter, M. M. T., R. G. Wagner, et al. (1997). Using a mechanistic model to evaluation sampling designs for light transmission through forest plant canopies. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27(1): 117-126. {a} Ontario Forest Research Inst., Sault Ste. Marie, ON P6A 5N5, Canada

Torronen, R., S. Hakkinen, et al. (1997). Flavonoids and phenolic acids in selected berries. Cancer Letters 114(1-2): 191-192. {a} Dep. Clinical Nutr., Univ. Kuopio, PO Box 1627, FIN-70211 Kuopio, Finland

Vrain, T. C., T. A. Forge, et al. (1997). Population dynamics of Pratylenchus penetrans parasitizing raspberry. Fundamental and Applied Nematology 20(1): 29-36. Pacific Agric. Res. Center, Agric. Agri-Foods Canada, 6660 N.W. Marine Drive, Vancouver, BC V6T 1X2, Canada

Wang, H. (1997). Continuity and changes of breeds of Fupenzi. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi 22(7): 392-394, 446. Jiangxi Province, Jiujiang Municipal Med. Co., Jinjiang 332000, China

Yu, H. and J. C. Sutton (1997). Morphological development and interactions of Gliocladium roseum and Botrytis cinerea in raspberry. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 19(3): 237-245. Dep. Environ. Biol., Univ. Guelph,, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

Andersen, A., D. M. E. A. Fernandez, et al. (1996). Morphological studies on the origin of agamic reproductive organs of Rubus idaeus L. and Corylus avellana L. Phyton Buenos Aires 58(1-2): 57-61. Area Ecol., Fac. Quim. Bioquim. Farmacia, Univ. Nacional San Luis, Ejercito de los Andes 950, San Luis 5700, Argentina

Borejsza, W. W. and G. Hrazdina (1996). Aromatic polyketide synthases. Purification, characterization and antibody development to benzalacetone synthase from raspberry fruits. Plant Physiology Rockville 110(3): 791-799. {a} Inst. Food Sci., Cornell Univ., Geneva, NY 14456-0462, USA

Cooke, D. E. L., D. M. Kennedy, et al. (1996). Relatedness of Group I species of Phytophthora as assessed by randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPDs) and sequences of ribosomal DNA. Mycological Research 100(3): 297-303. Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Fernandez, G. E. and M. P. Pritts (1996). Carbon supply reduction has a minimal influence on current year's red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) fruit production. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121(3): 473-477. Dep. Fruit Vegetable Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

Fielitz, U. and U. Albers (1996). The nutrient spectrum of roe deer of the Bavarian Forest. Zeitschrift fuer Jagdwissenschaft 42(3): 195-202. {a} Am Herberhaeuser Weinberge 23, D-37075 Goettingen, Germany

Guerrero, P. V. M., C. L. Biles, et al. (1996). Cell wall degrading enzyme activity in ripening red raspberry fruit. Subtropical Plant Science 48: 1-4. {a} Dep. Agronomy Horticulture, New Mexico State Univ., Las Cruces, NM 88003, USA

Heiberg, N. (1996). Effects of black plastic mulching in red raspberry. Norsk Landbruksforsking 10(1): 15-23. Norw. Crop Res. Inst., Ullensvang Res. Cent., Div. Njos, N-5840 Hermansverk, Norway

Hoepfner, A. S., R. Nestby, et al. (1996). Genetic deviation initiated by adventitious shoot regeneration from tissue cultured red raspberry. Journal of Horticultural Science 71(1): 71-79. {a} Rogland Univ. Centre, Postbox 2510, Ullandhaug, N-4004 Stavanger, Norway

Kremenetskii, K. V., G. M. MacDonald, et al. (1996). On the Holocene shifts of northern limits of some species of trees and shrubs. Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg 81(4): 10-25. {a} Inst. Geogr., Russ. Acad. Sci., Moscow, Russia

Laakso, P. and H. Kallio (1996). Optimization of the mass spectrometric analysis of triacylglycerols using negative-ion chemical ionization with ammonia. Lipids 31(1): 33-42. {a} Dep. Biochem. Food Chem., Univ. Turku, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland

Oliveira, P. B., C. M. Oliveira, et al. (1996). Off-season production of primocane-fruiting red raspberry using summer pruning and polyethylene tunnels. Hortscience 31(5): 805-807. {a} Inst. Superior Agronomia, Univ. Tecnia Lisboa, Tapada da Ajuda, 1399 Lisboa, Portugal

Percival, D. C., J. T. A. Proctor, et al. (1996). Whole-plant net CO-2 exchange of raspberry as influenced by air and root-zone temperature, CO-2 concentration, irradiation, and humidity. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121(5): 838-845. {a} Dep. Biol., Novia Scotia Agric. Coll., P.O. Box 550, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada

Raworth, D. A. and S. J. Clements (1996). Plant growth and yield of red raspberry following primocane defoliation. Hortscience 31(6): 920-922. Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agric. Res. Centre, P.O. Box 1000, Agassiz, BC V0M 1A0, Canada

Reickenberg, R. L. and M. P. Pritts (1996). Dynamics of nutrient uptake from foliar fertilizers in red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121(1): 158-163. Dep. Fruit Veg. Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

Riaz, M. N. and A. A. Bushway (1996). Effect of cultivars and weather change on Hunter 'L', hue angle, and chroma values of red raspberry grown in Maine. Fruit Varieties Journal 50(2): 131-135. {a} Food Protein Res. Dev. Cent., Texas A and M Univ., College Station, TX 77843-2476, USA

Ricard, J. P. and C. Messier (1996). Abundance, growth and allometry of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) along a natural light gradient in a northern hardwood forest. Forest Ecology and Management 81(1-3): 153-160. {a} Groupe Recherche Ecol. Forestiere, Dep. Sciences Biol., Univ. du Quebec a Montreal, CP 8888, Surccursale Centre-Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada

Ritch, K. E. M., S. Thomas, et al. (1996). Carrier herbal medicine: Traditional and contemporary plant use. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 52(2): 85-94. {a} Coll. New Caledonia, 3330 22nd Ave., Prince George, BC V2N 1P8, Canada

Roberts, D. D. and T. E. Acree (1996). Effects of heating and cream addition on fresh raspberry aroma using a retronasal aroma simulator and gas chromatography olfactometry. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 44(12): 3919-3925. {a} Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Cornell Univ., N.Y. State Agric. Experiment Station, Geneva, NY 14456, USA

Shanks, C. H., Jr. and P. P. Moore (1996). Resistance of red raspberry and other Rubus species to twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 89(3): 771-774. {a} Res. Extension Unit, 1919 N.E. 78th St., Vancouver, WA 98665-9752, USA

Sonneveld, T., H. Wainwright, et al. (1996). Development of two spotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) populations on strawberry and raspberry cultivars. Annals of Applied Biology 129(3): 405-413. {a} Writtle Coll., Chelmsford, Essex CM1 3RR, UK

St, S. J. (1996). Energetic aspects of dark respiration: Relationship between free energy balance of leaf system in dark and some metabolic aspects. Dokladi na B"lgarskata Akademiya na Naukite 49(3): 71-73. Forest Res. Inst., 132 St. Kl. Okhridski Blvd., 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria

Stoyanova, J. S. (1996). Energetic aspects of dark respiration: Regulation of the free energy balance of leaf system in dark. Dokladi na B"lgarskata Akademiya na Naukite 49(2): 77-80. Forest Res. Inst., Bulgarian Academy Sciences, 132 St. Kl. Okhridski Blvd., 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria

Stoyanova, J. S. (1996). Energetic aspects of dark respiration: Formation of the free energy balance of leaf system in dark. Dokladi na B"lgarskata Akademiya na Naukite 49(1): 85-88. For. Res. Inst., Bulg. Acad. Sci., 132 St. Kl. Okhridski Blvd., 1756 Sofia, Bulgaria

Upadyshev, M. T. and k. A. V. Gus (1996). Auxins and phenolcarbonic acids as in vitro rhizogenesis regulators in Rubus plants. Sel'skokhozyaistvennaya Biologiya(1): 92-98. {a} All-Russ. Technol. Inst. Hortic. Nursery Breed., Moscow, Russia

Vrain, T., R. Deyoung, et al. (1996). Cover crops resistant to root-lesion nematodes in raspberry. Hortscience 31(7): 1195-1198. Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agri-Food Res. Centre, Summerland, BC V0H 1Z0, Canada

Willmer, P. G., J. P. Hughes, et al. (1996). The effects of crop microclimate and associated physiological constraints on the seasonal and diurnal distribution patterns of raspberry beetle (Byturus tomentosus) on the host plant Rubus idaeus. Ecological Entomology 21(1): 87-97. {a} Sch. Biol. and Med. Sci., Div. Environ. and Evolutionary Biol., Univ. St. Andrews, Fife KY16 9TS, UK

Zatylny, A. M., J. T. A. Proctor, et al. (1996). Assessing cold hardiness of red raspberry genotypes in the laboratory and field. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 121(3): 495-500. Dep. Hortic. Sci., Univ. Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

Bowen, P. and S. Freyman (1995). Ground Covers Affect Raspberry Yield, Photosynthesis, and Nitrogen Nutrition of Primocanes. Hortscience 30(2): 238-241. Pacific Agric. Res. Cent., Box 1000, Agassiz, BC V0M 1A0, Canada

Chvala, M. and P. Tyrner (1995). The Hybotidae (Diptera), the most frequent prey of nesting Crossocerus cinxius (Hymenoptera: Sphecidae). Acta Universitatis Carolinae Biologica 39(1): 43-58. {a} Dep. Zool., Charles Univ., Vinicna 7, CZ-128 44 Praha, Czech Republic

Daubeny, H. A. and C. Kempler (1995). 'Qualicum' red raspberry. Hortscience 30(7): 1470-1472. Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Pacific Agric. Res. Centre, 6660 Northwest Marine Drive, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1X2, Canada

Durst, R. W., R. W. Wrolstad, et al. (1995). Sugar, Nonvolatile Acid, 13C/12C Ratio, and Mineral Analysis for Determination of the Authenticity and Quality of Red Raspberry Juice Composition. Journal of AOAC International 78(5): 1195-1204. {a} Oregon State Uuniv., Wiegand Hall, Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Corvallis, OR 97331-6602, USA

Graham, J. and R. J. McNicol (1995). An examination of the ability of RAPD markers to determine the relationships within and between Rubus species. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 90(7-8): 1128-1132. {a} Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Harvey, B. D., A. Leduc, et al. (1995). Early postharvest succession in relation to site type in the southern boreal forest of Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 25(10): 1658-1672. {a} Unite de Recherche et de Developpement Forestiers de l'Abitibi-Temiscamingue, Univeriste du Quebec en Abitibi-Temiscamingue, C.P. 700, Rouyn-Noranda, PQ J9X 5E4, Canada

Hummer, K., L. H. Fuchigami, et al. (1995). Cold hardiness in Rubus. Fruit Varieties Journal 49(1): 52-58. {a} USDA-ARS NCGR, 33447 Peoria Road, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Ilieva, E., F. X. Arulappan, et al. (1995). Phytophthora root and crown rot of raspberry in Bulgaria. European Journal of Plant Pathology 101(6): 623-626. {a} Plant Protection Inst., Kostinbrod, Bulgaria

Kantor, P. (1995). Water relations in a beech stand before and after its regeneration by clear felling. Lesnictvi Prague 41(1): 1-10. Mendel Univ. Agriculture Forestry, Faculty Forestry Wood Tech., Lesnicka 37, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Kukla, J., J. Kontris, et al. (1995). Pedogenic and phytocenological characteristics of forest ecosystems in the Nature Reserve Zadna Pol'ana. Ekologia Bratislava 14(4): 399-411. {a} Inst. For. Ecol. Slovak Acad. Sci., Sturova 2, 960 53 Zvolen, Slovakia

Li, S. Y., S. M. Fitzpatrick, et al. (1995). Grooved board traps for monitoring the black vine weevil (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in raspberry fields. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 92: 97-100. {a} Pacific Agric. Res. Centre, Agric. Agri-Food Canada, 6660 N. W. Marine Drive, Vancouver, BC V6T 1X2, Canada

Luby, J. J. and R. J. Ncnicol (1995). Gene flow from cultivated to wild raspberries in Scotland: Developing a basis for risk assessment for testing and deployment of transgenic cultivars. Theoretical and Applied Genetics 90(7-8): 1133-1137. {a} Dep. Horticulture Sci., Univ. Minnesota, St. Paul, MN 55108, USA

Maeurer, R. and E. Seemueller (1995). Nature and genetic relatedness of the mycoplasma-like organism causing rubus stunt in Europe. Plant Pathology Oxford 44(2): 244-249. Biologische Bundesanstalt Land- und Forstwirtschaft, Institut Pflanzenschutz im Obstbau, D-69216 Dossenheim, Germany

Mathews, H., W. Wagoner, et al. (1995). Efficient genetic transformation of red raspberry, Rubus ideaus L. Plant Cell Reports 14(8): 471-476. {a} Agritope Inc., 8505 S.W. Creekside Pl., Beaverton, OR 97005, USA

Nestby, R. and N. Heiberg (1995). Genetic variation for resistance to Phytophthora fragariae var. rubi in red raspberries. Euphytica 81(2): 143-149. {a} Kvithamar Research Station, N-7500 Stjordal, Norway

Piccioni, E. and A. Standardi (1995). Encapsulation of micropropagated buds of six woody species. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 42(3): 221-226. {a} Inst. de Miglioramento Genetico Vegetale, Univ. Perugia, Borgo XX Giugno, 74.06100 Perugia, Italy

Regnell, M., M. J. Gaillard, et al. (1995). Reconstruction of environment and history of plant use during the late Mesolithic (Ertebolle culture) at the inland settlement of Bokeberg III, southern Sweden. Vegetation History and Archaeobotany 4(2): 67-91. {a} Dep. Quaternary Geol., Univ. Lund, Tornavagen 13, S-223 63 Lund, Sweden

Robertson, G. W., D. W. Griffiths, et al. (1995). Changes in the chemical composition of volatiles released by the flowers and fruits of the red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) cultivar Glen Prosen. Phytochemistry Oxford 38(5): 1175-1179. Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Silva, A. T. D., M. Pasqual, et al. (1995). Effects of BAP and ANA on in vitro propagation of blackberry (Rubus idaeus L. CV. Ebano). Ciencia e Pratica 19(2): 145-148. {a} CNPAF/EMBRAPA, C.P.179, 74001-970 Goiania, GO, Brazil

Stahler, M. M., F. J. Lawrence, et al. (1995). Incidence of raspberry bushy dwarf virus in breeding plots of red raspberry. Hortscience 30(1): 113-114. {a} U.S. Dep. Agric. Natural Resources Conservation Serv., Plant Materials Cent., 3415 N.E. Granger Ave., Corvallis, OR 97330-9620, USA

Warmund, M. R. and J. T. English (1995). Freezing injury and colonization of 'Redwing' red raspberries with ice-nucleation-active bacteria. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 120(6): 1041-1044. Univ. Missouri, Columbia, MO 65211, USA

Wood, G. A. (1995). Further investigations of raspberry bushy dwarf virus in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science 23(3): 273-281. The Horticulture Food Res. Inst. New Zealand, Mt. Albert Res. Centre, Private Bag 92 169, Auckland, New Zealand

Antonius, K. and H. Nybom (1994). DNA fingerprinting reveals significant amounts of genetic variation in a wild raspberry Rubus idaeus population. Molecular Ecology 3(2): 177-180. {a} Dep. Horticultural Plant Breeding, Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., Fajalkestadvagen 123-1, S-291 94 Kristianstad, Sweden

Belair, G. and S. Khanizadeh (1994). Distribution of plant-parasitic nematodes in strawberry and raspberry fields in Quebec. Phytoprotection 75(2): 101-107. Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Hortic. Res. Dev. Cent., 430 Gouin blvd., Saint-Jean-sur Richelieu, PQ J3B 3E6, Canada

Borejsza, W. W. and G. Hrazdin (1994). Establishment of callus and cell suspension cultures of raspberry (Rubus idaeus cv. Royalty). Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 37(2): 213-216. {a} Cornell Univ., Inst. Food Sci., Geneva, NY 14456-0462, USA

Borejsza, W. W. and G. Hrazdina (1994). Biosynthesis of p-hydroxyphenylbutan-2-one in raspberry fruits and tissue cultures. Phytochemistry Oxford 35(3): 623-628. {a} Inst. Food Sci., Cornell Univ., Geneva, NY 14456-0462, USA

Brown, D. (1994). The development of woody vegetation in the first 6 years following clear-cutting of a hardwood forest for a utility right-of-way. Forest Ecology and Management 65(2-3): 171-181. Ontario Hydro Technol., Natural Sci. Unit, 800 Kipling Ave., KD 118, Toronto, ON M8Z 5S4, Canada

Davidson, C. G. (1994). 'Souris' red raspberry. Fruit Varieties Journal 48(4): 204-205. Agri-Food Diversification Res. Cent., Agric. Agri-Food Can., Morden, MB R6M 1Y5, Canada

Davidson, C. G. (1994). 'Double Delight' red raspberry. Fruit Varieties Journal 48(4): 202-204. Agri-Food Diversification Res. Cent., Agric. Agri-Food Can., Morden, MB R6M 1Y5, Canada

European, A. M. P. P. O. (1994). Certification scheme: Pathogen-tested material of Rubus. Bulletin OEPP 24(4): 865-873.

Fernandez, G. E. and M. P. Pritts (1994). Growth, carbon acquisition, and source-sink relationships in 'Titan' red raspberry. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119(6): 1163-1168. Dep. Fruit Veg. Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853, USA

Gordon, S. C. and J. A. T. Woodford (1994). Cantharid beetle feeding damage to Rubus plants in eastern Scotland. Journal of Horticultural Science 69(4): 727-730. Scot. Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Himelrick, D. G. and W. A. Dozier, Jr. (1994). Effect of nitrate concentration on hydroponically grown primocane-fruiting red raspberries. Journal of Plant Nutrition 17(1): 185-198. Dep. Horticulture, 101 Funchess Hall, Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849, USA

Hoepfner, A. S. (1994). Comparison of cane growth and yield in micropropagated vs. standard method propagated red raspberry. Gartenbauwissenschaft 59(6): 258-263. Rogaland Univ. Cent., POB 2510, Ullandhaug, N-4004 Stavanger, Norway

Johnson, K. B., T. L. Sawyer, et al. (1994). Frequency of benzimidazole- and dicarboximide-resistant strains of Botrytis cinerea in western Oregon small fruit and snap bean plantings. Plant Disease 78(6): 572-577. Dep. Botany Plant Pathol., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331-2902, USA

Johnston, D. J., B. Williamson, et al. (1994). The interaction in planta of polygalacturonases from Botrytis cinerea with a cell wall-bound polygalacturonase-inhibition protein (PGIP) in raspberry fruits. Journal of Experimental Botany 45(281): 1837-1843. {a} Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Joles, D. W., A. C. Cameron, et al. (1994). Modified-atmosphere packaging of 'Heritage' red raspberry fruit: Respiratory response to reduced oxygen, enhanced carbon dioxide, and temperature. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119(3): 540-545. {a} Dep. Horticulture, Mich. State Univ., East Lansing, MI 48824-1325, USA

Kowalenko, C. G. (1994). Growing season changes in the concentration and distribution of macroelements in Willamette red raspberry plant parts. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74(4): 833-839. Agriculture Agri-Food Canada, Research Station, Box 1000, Agassiz, BC V0M 1A0, Canada

Kowalenko, C. G. (1994). Growing season dry matter and macroelement accumulations in Willamette red raspberry and related soil-extractable macroelement measurements. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74(3): 565-571. Agric. Agri-Food Canada, Res. Station, Box 1000, Agassiz, BC V0M 1A0, Canada

Kozlowska, M. (1994). Phenolic composition of red raspberry canes in relation to Didymella applanata (Niessl) Sacc. response. Acta Physiologiae Plantarum 16(3): 211-215. Dep. Plant Physiol., Univ. Agric., Wolynska 35, 60-637 Poznan, Poland

Lariviere, S., J. Huot, et al. (1994). Daily activity patterns of female black bears in a northern mixed-forest environment. Journal of Mammalogy 75(3): 613-620. {a} Dep. Biology, Univ. Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 0W0, Canada

Ludemann, T. (1994). About the seed bank of forests in the Feldberg area (Black Forest), SW Germany. Carolinea 52: 45-60. Univ. Freiburg i. Br., Biol. Inst. II/Geobotanik, Schaenzlestrasse 1, D-79104 Freiburg i. Br., Germany

Meilleur, A., H. Veronneau, et al. (1994). Shrub communities as inhibitors of plant succession in Southern Quebec. Environmental Management 18(6): 907-921. {a} Inst. Recherche Biol. Vegetale, 4101 est, rue Sherbrooke, Montreal, PQ H1X 2B2, Canada

Moore, P. P. (1994). Yield compensation of red raspberry following primary bud removal. Hortscience 29(6): 701. Wash. State Univ., Puyallup Res. and Extension Cent., Puyallup, WA 98371, USA

Osawa, A. (1994). Seedling responses to forest canopy disturbance following a spruce budworm outbreak in Maine. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24(4): 850-859. Foretry Forest Products Res. Inst., 7 Hitsujigaoka, Toyohira, Sapporo 062, Japan

Popay, A. I., T. I. Cox, et al. (1994). Effects of soil disturbance on weed seedling emergence and its long-term decline. Weed Research 34(6): 403-412. {a} AgRes., Corp. Office, Private Bag 3115, Hamilton, New Zealand

Popenoe, J. (1994). Dry weight partitioning in three phenotypes of red raspberry. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119(5): 940-942. 7 Tri-City Rd. 507, Somersworth, NH 03878, USA

Prive, J. P., J. A. Sullivan, et al. (1994). Carbon partitioning and translocation in primocane-fruiting red raspberries (Rusbus idaeus L.). Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 119(3): 604-609. {a} Atlantic Horticultural Res. Cent., Agric. Can., Bouctouche, NB E0A 1G0, Canada

Schooley, K. P. and R. R. Martin (1994). Survey for tomato ringspot virus in raspberry plantings in eastern Ontario. Canadian Plant Disease Survey 74(1): 118. {a} Ontario Ministry Agric. and Food, Kemptville, ON, Canada

Seidling, W. (1994). Vegetation dynamics of pinedurmast oak forests with acid soils and corresponding pine forest communities after liming measures. Tuexenia(14): 53-71. FG Oekosyst. Vegetationskunde, Inst. Oekol., Tech. Univ. Berlin, Schmidt Ott Str. 1, D-12165 Berlin, Germany

Silva, A. T. D., M. Pasqual, et al. (1994). Effects of species, defoliation and environment on acclimatization of plantlets from tissues culture. Ciencia e Pratica 18(3): 280-285. {a} Bolsista CNPq/RHAE/EMBRAPA-CNPAF, Goiania, GO, Brazil

Sullivan, J. A., B. A. Hale, et al. (1994). Impact of seasonal ozone exposure on yield and vegetative growth of primocane-fruiting raspberry. Hortscience 29(9): 1059-1061. Dep. Horticultural Sci., Univ. Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

Szeto, S. Y., G. Grove, et al. (1994). Nonpoint-sources groundwater contamination by 1,2,2,-trichloropropane, a trace impurity in soil fumigant formulations. Journal of Environmental Quality 23(6): 1367-1370. {a} Agric. Can. Res. Stn., 6660 N.W. Marine Dr., Vancouver, BC V6T 1X2, Canada

Traux, B., D. Gagnon, et al. (1994). Nitrate assimilation of raspberry and pin cherry in a recent clearcut. Canadian Journal of Botany 72(9): 1343-1348. Groupe de Recherche Ecol. For., Universite du Quebec Montreal, C.P. 8888, Succursale Centre Ville, Montreal, PQ H3C 3P8, Canada

Turk, B. A., H. J. Swartz, et al. (1994). Adventitious shoot regeneration from in vitro-cultured leaves of Rubus genotypes. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 38(1): 11-17. {a} Dep. Hortic., Univ. Maryland, Coll. Park, MD 20742, USA

Usui, M., Y. Kakuda, et al. (1994). Composition and energy values of wild fruits from the boreal forest of northern Ontario. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 74(3): 581-587. {a} Dep. Environ. Biol., Univ. Guelph, Guelph, ON N1G 2W1, Canada

Viewegh, J. (1994). Changes in vegetation in some national reservations in the Moravskoslezske Beskydy Mts. Lesnictvi Prague 40(12): 523-536. Vysoka skola zemed., Lesnicka fak., 165 21 Praha 6-Suchdol, Czech Republic

Von, D. O. W. (1994). Unifloral honeys: Chemical conversion and pollen reduction. Grana 33(4-5): 292-294. Landesinstitut Bienenkunde, Wehlstrasse 4a, D-3100 Celle, Germany

Vrain, T. C., H. A. Daubeny, et al. (1994). Inheritance of resistance to root lesion nematode in red raspberry. Hortscience 29(11): 1340-1341. Agric. Can., Res. Stn., 6660 North West Marine Drive, Vancouver, BC V6T 1X2, Canada

Westwood, A. R. and G. A. Surgeoner (1994). Development of spring Aedes mosquitoes in three different habitats in relation to plant phenology. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario 125: 1-11. {a} Forestry Branch, Manitoba Natural Res., 300-350 Kenaston Blvd., Winnipeg, MN R3N 1Z4, Canada

Williamson, B., B. A. Goodman, et al. (1994). The vascular architecture of the fruit receptacle of red raspberry determined by 3D NMR microscopy and surface-rendering techniques. New Phytologist 128(1): 39-44. {a} Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Willmer, P. G., A. A. M. Bataw, et al. (1994). The superiority of bumblebees to honey bees as pollinators: Insect visits to raspberry flowers. Ecological Entomology 19(3): 271-284. {a} Div. Environmental Evolutionary Biol., Sch. Biological Med. Sci., Univ. Andrews, Fife, Scotland KY16 9TS, UK

Burdon, J. N. and R. Sexton (1993). Ethylene co-ordinates petal abscission in red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) flowers. Annals of Botany London 72(4): 289-294. Dep. Biol. Mol. Sci., Univ. Stirling, Stirling, UK

Burr, T. J., C. L. Reid, et al. (1993). Failure of Agrobacterium radiobacter strain K-84 to control crown gall on raspberry. Hortscience 28(10): 1017-1019. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., New York State Agric. Experiment Station, Cornell Univ., Geneva, NY 14456, USA

Chod, J., M. Jokes, et al. (1993). Etiology of rugosity and mottling of soybean seeds (Glycine L.). Ochrana Rostlin 29(2): 81-86. Res. Inst. Crop Prod., CS-161 06 Praha-Ruzyne, Czechoslovakia

Clark, J. R. and J. N. Moore (1993). Longevity of Rubus seeds after long-term cold storage. Hortscience 28(9): 929-930. {a} Univ. Arkansas Fruit Substation, Route 2, Box 154, Clarksville, AR 72830, USA

Comeau, P. G., T. F. Braumandl, et al. (1993). Effects of overtopping vegetation on light availability growth on Englemann spruce (Picea engelmannii) seedlings. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23(10): 2044-2048. {a} B.C. Ministry Forests, Res. Branch, 31 Bastion Square, Victoria, BC V8W 3E7, Canada

Cousineau, J. C., A. K. Anderson, et al. (1993). Characterization of red raspberry cultivars and selections using isoenzyme analysis. Hortscience 28(12): 1185-1186. {a} Agriculture Canada, Res. Station, 6660 N.W. Marine Drive, Vancouver, BC V6T 1X2, Canada

Dale, A., P. P. Moore, et al. (1993). Genetic diversity of red raspberry varieties throughout the world. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118(1): 119-129. {a} Hortic. Res. Inst. Ont., Box 587, Simcoe, Ont. N3Y 4N5, Canada

Davidson, C. G. (1993). 'Red river' red raspberry. Hortscience 28(9): 960-961. Morden Res. Stn., Agric. Canada, Morden, Manitoba R6M 1Y5, Canada

Deng, R. and D. Donnelly (1993). A simple, room temperature extraction method for 14carbon-labeled red raspberry leaf tissues. Hortscience 28(9): 950-951. Dep. Plant Sci., Macdonald Campus, McGill Univ, Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, Que. H9X 3V9, Canada

Deng, R. and D. J. Donnelly (1993). In vitro hardening of red raspberry through CO-2 enrichment and relative humidity reduction on sugar-free medium. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 73(4): 1105-1113. Dep. Plant Sci., Macdonald Campus McGill Univ., Ste Anne de Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada

Deng, R. and D. J. Donnelly (1993). In-vitro hardening of red raspberry by CO-2 enrichment and reduced medium sucrose concentration. Hortscience 28(10): 1048-1051. Dep. Plant Sci., Macdonald Campus, McGill Univ., Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue, PQ H9X 3V9, Canada

Doucet, C. M. and J. M. Fryxell (1993). The effect of nutritional quality on forage preference by beavers. Oikos 67(2): 201-208. Dep. Zool., Univ. Guelph, Guelph, ON, Can. N1G 2W1

Ellis, M. A. and S. A. Miller (1993). Using a Phytophthora specific immunoassay kit to diagnose raspberry phytophthora root rot. Hortscience 28(6): 642-644. Ohio Agric. Res. Dev. Center, Dep. Plant Pathol., Ohio State Univ., Wooster, OH 44691, USA

Falkengren, G. U. (1993). Effects on beech forest species of experimentally enhanced nitrogen deposition. Flora Jena 188(1): 85-91. Plant Ecol., Soil Ecol. Group, Univ. Lund, Ostra Vallgatan 14, S-223 61 Lund, Sweden

Finn, C. E., C. J. Rosen, et al. (1993). Blueberry germplasm screening at several soil pH regimes: II. Plant nutrient composition. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118(3): 383-387. {a} USDA-ARS, Hortic. Crops Res. Lab., 3420 NW Orchard Ave., Corvallis, OR 97330, USA

Heide, O. M. (1993). Daylength and thermal time responses of budburst during dormancy release in some northern deciduous trees. Physiologia Plantarum 88(4): 531-540. Dep. Biol. and Nature Conservation, Agric. Univ. Norway, P.O. Box 5014, N-1432 As, Norway

Hiirsalmi, H. (1993). The role of natural small fruits in Finnish plant breeding. Aquilo Ser Botanica 31: 59-67. Agricultural Res. Cent., Inst. Horticulture, FIN-21500 Piikkio, Finland

Jobidon, R. (1993). Nitrate fertilization stimulates emergence of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) under forest canopy. Fertilizer Research 36(1): 91-94. Ministere Forets Quebec, Direction de la Recherche, 2700 rue Einstein, Sainte-Foy, PQ G1P 3W8, Canada

Johnston, D. J., V. Ramanathan, et al. (1993). A protein from immature raspberry fruits which inhibits endopolygalacturonases from Botrytis cinerea and other microorganisms. Journal of Experimental Botany 44(262): 971-976. {a} Scottish Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, Scotland, UK

Liu, Y. and J. Li (1993). A study on the new overwintering hosts (2 species of mosses) for Chinese gallnut aphids. Forest Research 6(3): 306-310. Biol. Dep., Jishou Univ. Jishou, Hunan 416000, China

Maloney, K. E., W. F. Wilcox, et al. (1993). Raised beds and metalaxyl for controlling phytophthora root rot of raspberry. Hortscience 28(11): 1106-1108. {a} Dep. Hortic. Sci., Cornell Univ., New York State Agric. Experiment Station, Geneva, NY 14456, USA

Marcuzzi, M. I. and D. M. E. A. Fernandez (1993). Study of dormancy in raspberry seeds (Rubus idaeus L.). Phyton Buenos Aires 54(2): 139-147. {a} Lab. Fisiol. Veg., Fa. Quim. Bioquim. Farm., Univ. Nac. San Luis, San Luis, Argentina

Meusel, H. (1993). The distribution patterns of Carlina biebersteinii Bernh. ex Hornem.: An example of ecogeographical characterization of plant taxa. Flora Jena 188(1): 73-84. Institut Geobotanik Botanischer Garten, Martin-Luther-Universitaet Halle, Neuwerk 21, D-O-4020 Halle, Germany

Myers, S. C. (1993). Primocane development and early yield of Heritage red raspberry in relation to initial plant in-row spacing. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118(1): 6-11. Dep. Hortic., Univ. Ga., Athens, GA 30602

Nestby, R. and K. L. Kongsrud (1993). Effect of broadcasted and fertigated nitrogen and raised beds on yield and freeze injury of the red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). Norwegian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 7(2): 249-259. {a} Kvithamar Res. Stn., N-75f00, Stjordal, Norway

Prive, J. P., J. A. Sullivan, et al. (1993). Performance of three primocane-fruiting red raspberry cultivars in Ontario and Quebec. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118(3): 388-392. {a} Res. Stn., Agric. Can., P.O. Box 667, Bouctouche, NB E0A 1G0, Canada

Prive, J. P., J. A. Sullivan, et al. (1993). Climate influences vegetative and reproductive components of primocane-fruiting red raspberry cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118(3): 393-399. {a} Res. Stn., Agric. Can., P.O. Box 667, Bouctouche, NB, E0A 1G0, Canada

Roberts, M. R. and H. Dong (1993). Effects of soil organic layer removal on regeneration after clear-cutting a northern hardwood stand in New Brunswick. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23(10): 2093-2100. {a} Dep. Forest Resources, Fac. Forestry, Univ. New Brunswick, Fredericton, NB E3B 6C2, Canada

Runion, G. B. and W. D. Kelley (1993). Characterization of a binucleate Rhizoctonia species causing foliar blight of loblolly pine. Plant Disease 77(7): 754-755. Sch. For., Auburn Univ., Auburn, AL 36849-5418, USA

Shamaila, M., B. Skura, et al. (1993). Sensory, chemical and gas chromatographic evaluation of five raspberry cultivars. Food Research International 26(6): 443-449. {a} Dep. Food Sci., Univ. British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Shikhamany, S. D., P. L. Saroj, et al. (1993). Comparison of ripening of Thompson seedless and Arkavati grapes on different training systems. Crop Research Hisar 6(2): 276-283. Div. Fruit Crops, Indian Inst. Hortic. Research, Bangalore-560 089, India

Smrcka, L. (1993). The occurrence of Arabis mosaic, tomato black ring and strawberry latent ringspot nepoviruses and cucumber mosaic cucumovirus in raspberry (Rubus idaeus) near Prague. Ochrana Rostlin 29(2): 87-92. Inst. Exp. Bot., Acad. Sci. Czech Republic, Na Karlovce 1a, CS-160 00 Praha 6, Czechoslovakia

Sparacino, A. C., F. Tano, et al. (1993). Control of Rubus spp. growing on banks on flooded rice fields. Mededelingen Faculteit Landbouwkundige en Toegepaste Biologische Wetenschappen Universiteit Gent 58(3a): 1019-1025. Ist. Agron., Via Celoria 2, Milano, Italy

Spiers, J. M. and J. H. Braswell (1993). Nitrogen rate and source affects leaf elemental concentration and plant growth in muscadine grapes. Journal of Plant Nutrition 16(8): 1547-1554. {a} USDA-ARS Small Fruit Res. Station, P.O. Box 287, Poplarville, MS 39470, USA

Tronsmo, A. M., G. Kobro, et al. (1993). Carbohydrate content and glycosidase activities following cold hardening in two grass species. Physiologia Plantarum 88(4): 689-695. {a} Norwegian Plant Protection Inst., Fellesbygget, N-1432 As, Norway

Vazquez, C., B. Patino, et al. (1993). Purification and characterization of an exopolygalacturonase produced by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis lycopersici. FEMS Federation of European Microbiological Societies Microbiology Letters 110(2): 191-196. {a} Departamento de Microbiologia III, Facultad de Biologia, UCM, 28040 Madrid, Spain

Withy, L. M., T. T. Nguyen, et al. (1993). Storage changes in anthocyanin content of red raspberry juice concentrate. Journal of Food Science 58(1): 190-192. {a} Hortic. Food Res. Inst. New Zealand, Ltd., Mt. Albert Res. Centre, Private Bag 92 169, Auckland, N.Z

Yue, D., A. Gosselin, et al. (1993). Re-examination of the photosynthetic capacity of in vitro-cultured strawberry plantlets. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 118(3): 419-424. {a} Cent. de recherche en biol. forestiere, Dep. des sci. forestieres, Fac. de foresterie et de geomatique, Univ. Laval, Quebec G1K 7P4, Canada

Zatylny, A. M., J. T. A. Proctor, et al. (1993). Screening red raspberry for cold hardiness in vitro. Hortscience 28(7): 740-741. Dep. Horticultural Science, Univ. Guelph, Guelph, Ont. N1G 2W1, Canada

Zebarth, B. J., S. Freyman, et al. (1993). Effect of ground covers and tillage between raspberry rows on selected soil physical and chemical parameters and crop response. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 73(4): 481-488. Agric. Can., Res. Stn., Agassiz, BC VOM 1AO, Canada

Benesova, J. and S. Benes (1992). Contents of elements and their dynamics in soils and vegetation of spruce stands in forest parks of Prague. Lesnictvi Prague 38(5): 351-368. Ke Kladivum 970, 160 00 Praha 6, Suchdol, Czechoslovakia

Calvitti, M. and H. Tsolakis (1992). Phytoseiid mites collected from some herbaceous crops in Lazio (central Italy). Redia 75(2): 529-535. {a} Enea Cre-Casaccia, Dipartimento Ricerche e Sviluppo Agroindustriali

Cousineau, J. C. and D. J. Donnelly (1992). Genetic analysis of isoenzymes in raspberry. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117(6): 996-999. Dep. Plant Sci., Fac. Agric. Environ. Sci., McGill Univ., Macdonald Campus 21111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Que. H9X 3V9, Canada

Cousineau, J. C. and D. J. Donnelly (1992). Use of isoenzyme analysis to characterize raspberry cultivars and detect cultivar mislabeling. Hortscience 27(9): 1023-1025. Dep. of Plant Sci., Fac. Agricultural and Environmental Sci., McGill Univ., Macdonald Campus, 21,111 Lakeshore Rd., Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, Quebec H9X 1C0, Canada

Ebrahim, N. F. and K. Izadpanah (1992). Viruslike particles associated with ringfleck mosaic of mountain ash and a mosaic disease of raspberry in the Bavarian forest. European Journal Of Forest Pathology 22(1): 1-10.

Goodman, B. A., B. Williamson, et al. (1992). Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) micro-imaging of raspberry fruit: Further studies on the origin of the image. New Phytologist 122(3): 529-535. {a} Scott. Crop Res. Inst., Invergowrie, Dundee DD2 5DA, UK

Goodman, B. A., B. Williamson, et al. (1992). Non-invasive observation of the development of fungal infection in fruit. Protoplasma 166(1-2): 107-109.

Goulart, B. L., P. E. Hammer, et al. (1992). Pyrrolnitrin, captan plus benomyl, and high carbon dioxide enhance raspberry shelf life at 0 or 18C. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 117(2): 265-270.

Hogenbirk, J. C. and R. W. Wein (1992). Temperature effects on seedling emergence from boreal wetland soils: Implications for climate change. Aquatic Botany 42(4): 361-373.

Kantor, P. (1992). Changes in the water balance of a spruce stand after its regeneration by clear cutting. Lesnictvi Prague 38(9-10): 823-838. Forestry Fac. Univ. Agriculture, Zemedelska 3, 613 00 Brno

Kjellsson, G. (1992). Seed banks in Danish deciduous forests: Species composition, seed influx and distribution pattern in soil. Ecography 15(1): 86-100. Natl. Environmental Res. Inst., Div. Terrestrial Ecol., Vejlsovej 25, DK-8600 Silkeborg, Denmark

Manojlovic, B. (1992). Caterpillars nutrition and seasonal activity of Symira dentinosa (Freyer) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) population. Zastita Bilja 43(2): 113-121. Inst. for Plant Protection and Environment, Beograd

Nestby, R. (1992). Screening red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) germplasm for freeze tolerance in Norway. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B Soil and Plant Science 42(3): 189-196. Kvithamar Res. Stn., N-7500 Stjordal, Norway

Pabst, A., D. Barron, et al. (1992). 4-Oxo-beta-ionol and linalool glycosides from raspberry fruits. Phytochemistry Oxford 31(12): 4187-4190. {a} Lehrstuhl Lebensmittelchem., Univ. Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 8700 Wuerzburg, Germany

Pabst, A., D. Barron, et al. (1992). A 4-hydroxy-beta-ionone disaccharide glycoside from raspberry fruits. Phytochemistry 31(9): 3105-3107.

Pabst, A., D. Barron, et al. (1992). An alpha-ionol disaccharide glycoside from raspberry fruit. Phytochemistry 31(6): 2043-2046.

Parent, J. G. and D. Page (1992). Identification of raspberry cultivars by nonradioactive DNA fingerprinting. Hortscience 27(10): 1108-1110. Serv. Phytotechnie Quebec, Complexe Sci., 2700 rue Einstein, Sainte-Foy, Que. G1P 3W8, Canada

Pasqual, M., V. G. Ribeiro, et al. (1992). In vitro propagation of blackberry (Rubus idaeus L.) CV. Ebano: Effects of photoperiod and vessel size. Ciencia e Pratica 16(2): 270-274. {a} Dep. Agric. Escola Superior Agricultura Lavras-MG, Brazil

Perkins, V. P. and G. Nonnecke (1992). Physiological changes during ripening of raspberry fruit. Hortscience 27(4): 331-333.

Ruel, J. C. (1992). Impact of the competition exerted by the wild raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and light-demanding hardwood species on the growth of the balsam fir (Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.) in regeneration. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22(9): 1408-1416. Dep. Sci. Forestieres, Univ. Laval, Sainte-Foy G1K 7P4, Canada

Scanabissi, G. and A. Arzone (1992). Epidemiological researches on Anthonomus rubi Herbst (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Redia 75(2): 537-548. Dipartimento di Entomologia e Zoologia Applicate all'Ambiente, Universita di Torino, Italy

Smrcka, L. and I. Baburek (1992). The transmission of a mixture infection caused by Arabis mosaic virus, tomato black ring virus and cucumber mosaic virus from leaves of spontaneously infected raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) plants to assay plants. Ochrana Rostlin 28(2): 81-89. {a} Inst. Exp. Botany Czechoslovak Acad. Sci., Na Karlovce 1a, 1600 00 Praha 6

Svitok, R. (1992). Assortments of beech and oak wood in regeneration cutting with respect to the stand quality grade. Lesnictvi Prague 38(9-10): 793-804. Forestry Fac. Technical Univ., Masarykova 24, 960 53 Zvolen

Tanaka, M. A. S. and J. O. M. Menten (1992). Pathogenicity of Colletotrichum gossypii and Colletotrichum gossypii var. cephalosporioides to cotton seed and seedlings. Fitopatologia Brasileira 17(3): 268-272. {a} IAC-Secao de Fitopatol., Cx. Postal 28, 13001 Campinas, SP, Brazil

Trinka, D. L. and M. P. Pritts (1992). Micropropagated raspberry plant establishment responds to weed control practice, row cover use, and fertilizer placement. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 117(6): 874-880. Dep. Fruit and Vegetable Sci., Cornell Univ., Ithaca, NY 14853

Trudgill, D. L. and D. J. F. Brown (1992). The effect of crop rotation and chemical soil treatment on the growth of raspberry (Rubus idaeus) in soils with replant problems. Journal Of Horticultural Science 67(4): 541-546.

Vysotskii, V. A. and M. T. Upadyshev (1992). In vitro regeneration of vegetative organs by leaf discs and other explants of Rubus. Fiziologiya Rastenii Moscow 39(3): 584-591. Res. Inst. Hortic., Non-chernozem Zone, Acad. Sci. Russ., Moscow, Russia

Williamson, B., B. A. Goodman, et al. (1992). Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) microimaging of ripening red raspberry fruits. New Phytologist 120(1): 21-28.

Yasuda, H. and M. Ui (1992). Deodorant effect of plant extracts of the family Rosaceae against methyl mercaptan. Nippon Nogeikagaku Kaishi 66(10): 1475-1479. Lotte Central Lab. Co., Ltd., 3-1-1, Numakage, Urawa, Saitama 336, Japan

Belair, G. (1991). Effects of preplant soil fumigation on nematode population densities and on growth and yield of raspberry. Phytoprotection 72(1): 21-26.

Callesen, O. (1991). Drip irrigation and fertigation of raspberry. Tidsskrift For Planteavl 95(4): 411-415.

Chagnon, M., J. Gingras, et al. (1991). Honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) foraging behavior and raspberry pollination. Journal Of Economic Entomology 84(2): 457-460.

Cousinea, J. C. and D. J. Donnelly (1991). Adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf explants of tissue cultured and greenhouse-grown raspberry. Plant Cell Tissue And Organ Culture 27(3): 249-256.

Cousineau, J. C. and D. J. Donnelly (1991). Adventitious shoot regeneration from leaf explants of tissue cultured and greenhouse-grown raspberry. Plant Cell Tissue And Organ Culture 27(3): 249-255.

Doring, M. U. (1991). Moist forests in the lowlands of northwestern Germany: Classification, ecology and protection. Scripta Geobotanica 19: 1-122.

Falkengren, G. U. and G. Tyler (1991). Dynamic floristic changes of Swedish beech forest in relation to soil acidity and stand management. Vegetatio 95(2): 149-158.

Gaevskii, N. A., G. A. Sorokina, et al. (1991). Seasonal changes in the photosynthetic apparatus of woody and bush plants. Fiziologiya Rastenii 38(4): 685-692.

Gundersheim, N. A. and M. P. Pritts (1991). Pruning practices affect yield, yield components, and their distribution in Royalty purple raspberry. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 116(3): 390-395.

Hoepfner, A. S. and R. Nestby (1991). Micropropagation of two red raspberry clones: Effect of medium composition on multiplication, microshoot size and rooting. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 41(3): 285-294.

Hughes, J. W. and T. J. Fahey (1991). Colonization dynamics of herbs and shrubs in a disturbed northern hardwood forest. Journal Of Ecology 79(3): 605-616.

Kingston, C. M. (1991). Defining fruit losses in machine-harvested raspberries. New Zealand Journal Of Crop And Horticultural Science 19(3): 275-282.

Kingston, C. M., E. M. O'Donoghue, et al. (1991). Influence of cultural and harvesting methods on fruit quality of red raspberry. New Zealand Journal Of Crop And Horticultural Science 19(2): 95-102.

Knight, V. H. (1991). Use of the salmonberry, Rubus spectabilis Pursh., in red raspberry breeding. Journal Of Horticultural Science 66(5): 575-582.

Kubik, M., A. Pidek, et al. (1991). Can "Sumilex" applied to the raspberry plantation be the source of contamination of bee honey? Fruit Science Reports 18(3): 119-124.

Laforge, F., C. Lussier, et al. (1991). Effect of light intensity and carbon dioxide enrichment during in vitro rooting on subsequent growth of plantlets of strawberry, raspberry and asparagus in acclimatization. Scientia Horticulturae 47(3-4): 259-270.

Larsen, M., L. Poll, et al. (1991). Relations between the content of aroma compounds and the sensory evaluation of 10 raspberry varieties (Rubus idaeus L). Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica 41(4): 447-454.

Owens, Y. D. N. C. and A. J. Conner (1991). Responses of Rubus genotypes to strains of Agrobacterium. Journal Of Genetics & Breeding 45(4): 359-368.

Pabst, A., D. Barron, et al. (1991). Studies on the enzymatic hydrolysis of bound aroma constituents from raspberry fruit pulp. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 39(1): 173-175.

Pebst, A., D. Barron, et al. (1991). Isolation of a novel linalool disaccharide glycoside from raspberry fruit. Tetrahedron Letters 32(37): 4885-4888.

Prive, J. P. and J. A. Sullivan (1991). Performance of tissue-cultured primocane-fruiting red raspberries following chilling. Hortscience 26(5): 590-592.

Robbins, J. and P. P. Moore (1991). Fruit morphology and fruit strength in a seedling population of red raspberry. Hortscience 26(3): 294-295.

Sawicka, E. (1991). Total sulfur content in assimilative organs of some plant species in the Pienny National Park (Poland). Ochrona Przyrody 49(Part 1): 101-110.

Smrcka, L. (1991). Reproductive pattern of the Arabis mosaic virus in Petunia hybrida cultivar Lavina plants. Sbornik Uvtiz 27(1): 35-42.

Weber, H. E. and W. Maurer (1991). An annotated checklist of species of the genus Rubus L. (Rosaceae) recorded for Austria. Phyton Horn 31(1): 67-79. {a} Univ. Osnabrueck, Abt. Vechta, Driverstrasse 22, D-2848 Vechta, Germany

Wilde, G., W. Thomas, et al. (1991). Plant resistance to twospotted spider mite (Acari: Tetranychidae) in raspberry cultivars. Journal Of Economic Entomology 84(1): 251-255.

Austad, I. and A. Skogen (1990). Restoration of a deciduous woodland in Western Norway formerly used for fodder production: Effects on tree canopy and field layer. Vegetatio 88(1): 1-20.

Bulger, M. A., S. R. Stace, et al. (1990). Transmission and field spread of raspberry bushy dwarf virus. Plant Disease 74(7): 514-517.

Burdon, J. N. and R. Sexton (1990). The role of ethylene in the shedding of red raspberry fruit. Annals Of Botany 66(1): 111-120.

Colbert, S. and O. D. De (1990). Influence of pollen variety on raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) development. Journal Of Heredity 81(6): 434-437.

Falkengren, G. U. (1990). Distribution of field layer species in Swedish deciduous forests in 1929-54 and 1979-88 as related to soil pH. Vegetatio 86(2): 143-150.

Kingston, C. M., N. D. Broadbent, et al. (1990). Ohau Early red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). New Zealand Journal Of Crop And Horticultural Science 18(1): 61-63.

Komatsu, K., M. Mikage, et al. (1990). Pharmacognostical studies on the Chinese crude drug "Fu pen zi": (6). On botanical origin of "Fu pen zi" from Korea (III). Shoyakugaku Zasshi 44(4): 255-264.

Laforge, F., Y. Desjardins, et al. (1990). Miniature growth chambers for the study of environmental conditions in vitro. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 70(3): 825-836.

Lehtinen, P. and M. Raatikainen (1990). The flowering and fruition time of the wild raspberry, Rubus idaeus. Memoranda Societatis Pro Fauna Et Flora Fennica 66(2): 63-67.

Luffman, M. and D. Buszard (1990). A note on the susceptibility of six red raspberry cultivars and Tayberry to fruit infection by late yellow rust. Phytoprotection 71(2): 93-96.

McNicol, R. J., B. Williamson, et al. (1990). Effects of inoculation, wounding and temperature on post-harvest gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) of red raspberry. Journal Of Horticultural Science 65(2): 157-166.

Neal, J. C., M. P. Pritts, et al. (1990). Evaluation of preemergent herbicide phytotoxicity to tissue culture-propagated "Heritage" red raspberry. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 115(3): 416-422.

Parent, J., D. M. J. Feller, et al. (1990). Pollen and nectar sources near Rimouski, Quebec, Canada. Apidologie 21(5): 431-446.

Robbins, J. and P. P. Moore (1990). Relationship of fruit morphology and weight to fruit strength in "Meeker" red raspberry. Hortscience 25(6): 679-681.

Shchapov, N. S. (1990). A cytogenetic study of apomixis of the raspberry cultivar Progress: Part 2. The production of F-2 seedlings: Facultative apomixis in raspberry breeding. Izvestiya Sibirskogo Otdeleniya Akademii Nauk Sssr Seriya Biologicheskikh Nauk(2): 126-132.

Smrcka, L. (1990). Arabis mosaic virus and tomato black ring virus in spontaneously infected plants of raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.). Sbornik Uvtiz 26(4): 263-269.

Stams, A. J. M. and I. J. L. Schipholt (1990). Nitrate accumulation in leaves of vegetation of a forested ecosystem receiving high amounts of atmospheric ammonium sulfate. Plant And Soil 125(1): 143-145.

Vidano, C., G. Scanabissi, et al. (1990). Biologic and phytopathologic research on Anthonomus rubi Herbst (Coleoptera Curculionidae). Redia 73(2): 365-380.

Warmund, M. R. and M. F. George (1990). Freezing survival and supercooling in primary and secondary buds of Rubus spp. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 70(3): 893-904.

Cormack, M. R. and P. D. Waister (1989). Biennial cropping of six red raspberry cultivars in Scotland (UK). Crop Research 29(2): 95-106.

Cousineau, J. C. and D. J. Donnelly (1989). Identification of raspberry cultivars in vivo and in vitro using isoenzyme analysis. Hortscience 24(3): 490-492.

Ferrazzi, P. and B. Botasso (1989). Research on the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. in the Maira Valley (Italy). Apicoltore Moderno 80(2): 69-81.

Freeman, J. A., G. W. Eaton, et al. (1989). Primocane removal enhances yield components of raspberries. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 114(1): 6-9.

Goulart, B. L. (1989). Growth and flowering of greenhouse-grown red raspberry treated with plant growth regulators. Hortscience 24(2): 296-298.

Jennings, D. L. and E. Brydon (1989). Further studies on resistance to Leptosphaeria eoniothyrium in the red raspberry and related species. Annals Of Applied Biology 115(3): 499-506.

Jobidon, R., J. R. Thibault, et al. (1989). Phytotoxic effect of barley, oat, and wheat-straw mulches in eastern Quebec (Canada) forest plantations: 2. Effects on nitrification and black spruce (Picea mariana) seedling growth. Forest Ecology And Management 29(4): 295-310.

Jobidon, R., J. R. Thibault, et al. (1989). Phytotoxic effect of barley, oat, and wheat-straw mulches in eastern Quebec (Canada) forest plantations: 1. Effects on red raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Forest Ecology And Management 29(4): 277-294.

Khebnikov, A. V., G. I. Oleshko, et al. (1989). Resources of medicinal plant raw material in the western and northwestern regions of the Orenburg Oblast (Russian SFSR, USSR). Rastitel'Nye Resursy 25(2): 180-186.

Kozlowska, M. and Z. Krzywanski (1989). Chitinase activity in raspberry canes infected with Didymella applanata (Niessl) Sacc. Journal Of Phytopathology 125(2): 165-170.

Kudela, V. and E. Kovacikova (1989). Causes of raspberry decline. Sbornik Uvtiz 25(2): 109-115.

Luffman, M. and D. Buszard (1989). Susceptibility of primocanes of six red raspberry cultivars to late yellow rust (Pucciniastrum americanum (Farl.) Arth.). Canadian Plant Disease Survey 69(2): 117-120.

Renquist, A. R., H. G. Hughes, et al. (1989). Combined high temperature and UV radiation injury of red raspberry fruit. Hortscience 24(4): 597-599.

Robbins, J. and T. M. Sjulin (1989). Fruit morphology of red raspberry and its relationship to fruit strength. Hortscience 24(5): 776-778.

Robbins, J., T. M. Sjulin, et al. (1989). Postharvest storage characteristics and respiration rates in five cultivars of red raspberry. Hortscience 24(6): 980-982.

Terletskii, V. K. (1989). Berry plantation management based on silvicultural principles. Rastitel'Nye Resursy 25(2): 295-301.

Theiler, H. R. and G. Baumann (1989). Elimination of apple mosaic virus and raspberry bushy dwarf virus from infected red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) by tissue culture. Journal Of Phytopathology 127(3): 193-199.

Timoshok, E. E. and A. V. Grishin (1989). Approaches to the study of medicinal plants, using Suiginskii experimental timber combine in Tomsk Oblast (Russian SFSR, USSR) as an example. Rastitel'Nye Resursy 25(4): 486-497.

Ulanova, N. G. and G. P. Toshcheva (1989). Relationship between soils and tree clearing community microgroups overgrown with reed grass. Byulleten' Moskovskogo Obshchestva Ispytatelei Prirody Otdel Biologicheskii 94(4): 73-84.

Wilcox, W. F. (1989). Identity, virulence, and isolation frequency of seven Phytophthora spp. causing root rot of raspberry in New York (USA). Phytopathology 79(1): 93-101.

Williamson, B. and G. H. Duncan (1989). Use of cryo-techniques with scanning electron microscopy to study infection of mature red raspberry fruits by Botrytis cinerea. New Phytologist 111(1): 81-88.

Bristow, P. R., H. A. Daubeny, et al. (1988). Evaluation of Rubus germplasm for reaction to root rot caused by Phytophthora erythroseptica. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 113(4): 588-591.

Cote, J. F. and J. R. Thibault (1988). Allelopathic potential of raspberry foliar leachates on growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi associated with black spruce. American Journal Of Botany 75(7): 966-970.

Dale, A. (1988). Relationships between some yield components of the red raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) and the fruiting season: A multivariate approach. Crop Research 28(2): 123-136.

Dashwood, E. P. and R. A. Fox (1988). Infection of flowers and fruits of red raspberry by Botrytis cinerea. Plant Pathology 37(3): 423-430.

Dierschke, H. (1988). Phytosociological and ecological studies in forests of southern Lower Saxony (West Germany): IV. Vegetation development on long-term permanent plots of beech forest clear cut areas. Tuexenia(8): 307-326.

Gordon, S. C., R. G. McKinlay, et al. (1988). Observations on the biology and distribution of the double dart moth (Graphiphora augur (Fabricius)) in Scotland (UK), and on damage caused by the larvae to red raspberry. Crop Research 28(2): 157-168.

Gordon, S. C. and B. Williamson (1988). Comparison of an air-assisted cross-flow sprayer with a conventional hydraulic sprayer for control of raspberry aphids by fenitrothion. Crop Protection 7(2): 106-111.

Hoover, E., J. Luby, et al. (1988). Vegetative and reproductive yield components of primocane-fruiting red raspberries. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 113(6): 824-826.

Jennings, D. L. and G. R. McGregor (1988). Resistance to cane spot (Elsinoe veneta) in the red raspberry and its relationship to resistance to yellow rust (Phragmidium rubi idaei). Euphytica 37(2): 173-180.

Mackenzie, K. A. D. (1988). The anatomy of fruit abscission in loganberries. Annals Of Botany 62(3): 249-264.

Munro, J. M., A. Dolan, et al. (1988). Cane spot (Elsinoe veneta) in red raspberry: Infection periods and fungicidal control. Plant Pathology 37(3): 390-396.

Nehrbas, S. R. and M. P. Pritts (1988). Effect of pruning system on yield components of two summer-bearing raspberry cultivars. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 113(3): 314-321.

Nehrbas, S. R. and M. P. Pritts (1988). Effect of training system on performance of hand-harvested summer-bearing raspberries. Hortscience 23(1): 126-127.

Nestby, R. (1988). Characteristics of the red raspberry "Vene". Norsk Landbruksforsking 2(4): 273-278.

Novruzov, E. N. (1988). Chemical composition of fruits and berries of wild plants in the Azerbaijan SSR (USSR). Rastitel'Nye Resursy 24(1): 48-51.

Novruzov, E. N. and Z. L. A. Shamsi (1988). Species composition and fruit productivity of Rubus L. species in the Azerbaijan SSR (USSR). Rastitel'Nye Resursy 24(4): 510-516.

Robbins, J. A., T. M. Sjulin, et al. (1988). Scanning electron microscope analysis of drupelet morphology of red raspberry and related Rubus genotypes. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 113(3): 474-475.

Sanderson, K. R. and J. A. Cutcliffe (1988). Effect of inter-row soil management on growth and yield of red raspberry. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 68(1): 283-286.

Snir, I. (1988). Effects of hydrogen cyanamide on bud break in red raspberry. Scientia Horticulturae 34(1-2): 75-84.

Tabley, F. J., P. J. Rhodes, et al. (1988). Evaluation of row spacings and support systems for autumn-fruiting raspberries. New Zealand Journal Of Experimental Agriculture 16(2): 137-140.

Washington, W. S. (1988). Phytophthora cryptogea as a cause of root rot of raspberry in Australia; resistance of raspberry cultivars and control by fungicides. Plant Pathology 37(2): 225-230.

Weber, H. E. (1988). The genus Rubus L. in Berlin (West) (West Germany). Verhandlungen Des Berliner Botanischen Vereins 6: 47-80.

Woodford, J. A. T. and S. C. Gordon (1988). Alternatives to vigor control with dinoseb as a means to control raspberry cane midge and midge blight in red raspberry cultivar Glen Clova. Journal Of Horticultural Science 63(4): 587-594.

Burton, R. M. (1987). Botanical records for 1987. London Naturalist(67): 171-176.

Carris, L. M. and P. R. Bristow (1987). Absorption and translocation of metalaxyl in cabbage, red raspberry, and strawberry. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 35(6): 851-855.

Charles, J. G., V. White, et al. (1987). Leafroller (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) damaged to buds of raspberry canes in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal Of Experimental Agriculture 15(4): 491-496.

Daubeny, H. A. (1987). A hypothesis for inheritance of resistance to cane Botrytis in red raspberry. Hortscience 22(1): 116-119.

Desjardins, Y. and A. Gosselin (1987). Effect of hormonal concentrations, type of medium and an antioxidant on the shoot doubling time of tissue cultured raspberry. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 67(3): 863-870.

Dzamic, R., P. N. Krstic, et al. (1987). Influence of fertilizers upon the yield of tannins and mineral matters in leaves of raspberry cultivar Willamette. Agrohemija(5): 337-348.

Granstrom, A. (1987). Seed viability of fourteen species during five years of storage in a forest soil. Journal Of Ecology 75(2): 321-332.

Howard, B. H., E. Tal, et al. (1987). Red raspberry propagation from leafy summer cuttings. Journal Of Horticultural Science 62(4): 485-492.

Jennings, D. L. (1987). Some effects of secondary dormancy and correlative inhibition on the development of lateral buds of raspberry canes (Rubus idaeus L.). Crop Research 27(2): 119-130.

Kingston, C. M. and E. M. O'Donoghue (1987). Red raspberry cultivar Skeena: Influence of frequency of machine harvesting on fruit yield and quality. New Zealand Journal Of Experimental Agriculture 15(1): 81-86.

Martin, L. W. and E. Nelson (1987). Mechanical harvest of red raspberry as affected by training systems. Hortscience 22(3): 400-401.

Reed, B. M. and H. B. Lagerstedt (1987). Freeze preservation of apical meristems of Rubus in liquid nitrogen. Hortscience 22(2): 302-303.

Renquist, A. R., H. G. Hughes, et al. (1987). Solar injury of raspberry fruit. Hortscience 22(3): 396-397.

Sjulin, T. M. and J. Robbins (1987). Effects of maturity, harvest date, and storage time on postharvest quality of red raspberry fruit. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 112(3): 481-487.

Staaf, H., M. Jonsson, et al. (1987). Buried germinative seeds in mature beech forests with different herbaceous vegetation and soil types. Holarctic Ecology 10(4): 268-277.

Tugel'Baev, S. U. (1987). Structure of the dominant connector layer in the vegetative cover of the Zailiiskii Ala Tau (Kazakh SSR, USSR). Izvestiya Akademii Nauk Kazakhskoi Ssr Seriya Biologicheskaya(3): 16-19.

Anthony, V. M., B. Williamson, et al. (1986). Inheritance of resistance to yellow rust (Phragmidium rubi idaei) in red raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Annals Of Applied Biology 109(2): 365-374.

Bojic, M., P. Veljovic, et al. (1986). The effect of cultivar, sampling time and soil pH on the chemical composition of raspberry (Rubus idaeus) leaves. Agrohemija(4): 287-292.

Borgman, C. A. and K. W. Mudge (1986). Factors affecting the establishment and maintenance of (cultivar) Titan red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) root organ cultures. Plant Cell Tissue And Organ Culture 6(2): 127-138.

Braun, J. W. and J. K. L. Garth (1986). Growth and fruiting of (cultivar) Heritage primocane fruiting red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) in response to paclobutrazol. Hortscience 21(3 Sect. 1): 437-439.

Degomez, T. E., L. W. Martin, et al. (1986). Effect of nitrogen and pruning on primocane fruiting red raspberry (Rubus idaeus cultivar) Amity. Hortscience 21(3 Sect. 1): 441-442.

El, Z. B. M., F. H. Goubran, et al. (1986). Effects of cutting and cold-storage of parent canes on cane production of raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Australian Journal Of Experimental Agriculture 26(4): 501-504.

Falkengren, G. U. (1986). Soil acidification and vegetation changes in deciduous forest in southern Sweden. Oecologia 70(3): 339-347.

Freeman, J. A. (1986). Chemical weed control in newly planted raspberries (Rubus idaeus cultivar Willamette) in coastal British Columbia (Canada). Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 66(1): 141-152.

Gordon, S. C. and J. A. T. Woodford (1986). The control of the clay-colored weevil (Otiorhynchus singularis) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in raspberry in eastern Scotland, (UK). Crop Research 26(2): 111-120.

Guilleminot, R. A. and J. U. Apablaza (1986). Insects and arachnids associated with raspberry (Rubus idaeus) in the metropolitan region, Chile. Ciencia E Investigacion Agraria 13(3): 251-256.

Guilleminot, R. A. and J. U. Apablaza (1986). Biology of Ribautiana tenerrima (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) on raspberry (Rubus idaeus) in the greenhouse. Revista Chilena De Entomologia 14: 7-12.

Harrison, J. G. and B. Williamson (1986). Botrytis spp. on red raspberry (Rubus idaeus): Survival in fruits and infection of canes. Transactions Of The British Mycological Society 86(1): 171-173.

Ilieva, I. (1986). Study of the internal bud structure of the raspberry (Rubus idaeus) cultivar Shopska alena. Rasteniev'Dni Nauki 23(2): 77-85.

Priesner, E., P. Witzgall, et al. (1986). Field attraction response of raspberry clearwing moths, Pennisetia hylaeiformis (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae) to candidate pheromone chemicals. Journal Of Applied Entomology 102(2): 195-210.

Ruhling, A. and G. Tyler (1986). The vegetation of south Swedish oak forests: A regional comparison. Svensk Botanisk Tidskrift 80(2): 133-143.

Trudgill, D. L. (1986). Effects of soil treatment for the control of Pratylenchus penetrans (Nematoda) on the growth and yield of raspberry (Rubus idaeus) in eastern Scotland, (UK). Crop Research 26(2): 89-110.

Vrain, T. C. and J. C. W. Keng (1986). Application of nonvolatile nematicides through a trickle irrigation system to control Pratylenchus penetrans in raspberries (Rubus idaeus). Canadian Journal Of Plant Pathology 8(1): 97-101.

Whitney, G. G. (1986). A demographic analysis of Rubus idaeus and Rubus pubescens. Canadian Journal Of Botany 64(12): 2916-2921.

Williamson, B., P. R. Bristow, et al. (1986). Factors affecting the development of cane blight (Leptosphaeria coniothyrium) on red raspberries (Rubus idaeus) in Washington (USA), Scotland (UK) and Germany. Annals Of Applied Biology 108(1): 33-42.

Anthony, V. M., R. C. Shattock, et al. (1985). Interaction of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) cultivars with isolates of Phragmidium rubi idaei. Plant Pathology 34(4): 521-527.

Barbara, D. J., S. C. Ashby, et al. (1985). The occurrence and distribution of isolates of raspberry bushy dwarf virus in England (UK). Annals Of Applied Biology 106(1): 75-82.

Dale, A. and H. A. Daubeny (1985). Genotype-environment interactions involving British Columbian (Canada) and Pacific Northwest (USA) red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) cultivars. Hortscience 20(1): 68-69.

Dobrivojevic, K. and R. Petanovic (1985). Eriophyid raspberry leaf mite, Phyllocoptes gracilis (Eriophyoidea, Acarina), an insufficiently known pest in Yugoslavia. Zastita Bilja 36(3): 247-254.

Donnelly, D. J., W. E. Vidaver, et al. (1985). The anatomy of tissue cultured red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) prior to and after transfer to soil. Plant Cell Tissue And Organ Culture 4(1): 43-50.

Gebhardt, K. (1985). Development of a sterile cultivation system for rooting of shoot tip cultures (red raspberries (Rubus idaeus cultivar Gigant)) in duroplast foam. Plant Science 39(2): 141-148.

G'Osheva, M. M. and V. M. Bogoev (1985). Mycoecological investigation into two Balkan pine stands of the Vitosha National Park (Bulgaria). Godishnik Na Sofiiskiya Universitet "Kliment Okhridski" Biologicheski Fakultet 79(2): 64-78.

Guileminot, R. A. and J. U. Apablaza (1985). The bramble leafhopper (Homoptera, Cicadellidae): Identification and observations on raspberries (Rubus idaeus) in Chile. Ciencia E Investigacion Agraria 12(3): 173-180.

Jones, A. T., D. J. F. Brown, et al. (1985). Nematode-borne virus problems in (cultivar) Glen Clova red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) in the UK. Journal Of Horticultural Science 60(3): 319-324.

McNicol, R. J., B. Williamson, et al. (1985). Infection of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) styles and carpels by Botrytis cinerea and its possible role in post-harvest gray mold. Annals Of Applied Biology 106(1): 49-54.

Nesme, X. (1985). Respective effects of endocarp, testa and endosperm and embryo on the germination of raspberry (Rubus idaeus) seeds. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 65(1): 125-130.

Pepin, H. S., B. Williamson, et al. (1985). The influence of cultivar and isolate on the susceptibility of red raspberry canes (Rubus idaeus) to Didymella applanata. Annals Of Applied Biology 106(2): 335-348.

Welander, M. (1985). In vitro culture of raspberry (Rubus idaeus) for mass propagation. Journal Of Horticultural Science 60(4): 493-500.

Barbara, D. J., A. T. Jones, et al. (1984). Isolates of raspberry bushy dwarf virus differing in Rubus host range. Annals Of Applied Biology 105(1): 49-54.

Clark, R. J. (1984). Biennial cropping, an alternative production system for red raspberries (Rubus idaeus). Scientia Horticulturae 24(3-4): 315-322.

Coiro, M. I. and D. J. F. Brown (1984). The status of some plants as hosts for 4 populations of Xiphinema index (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Revue De Nematologie 7(3): 283-286.

Donnelly, D. J., W. E. Vidaver, et al. (1984). Fixation of carbon-14-labeled carbon dioxide in tissue cultured red raspberry (Rubus idaeus) prior to and after transfer to soil. Plant Cell Tissue And Organ Culture 3(4): 313-318.

Dugle, J. R. and K. R. Mayoh (1984). Responses of 56 naturally-growing shrub taxa to chronic gamma irradiation. Environmental And Experimental Botany 24(3): 267-276.

Gross, K. C. and C. E. Sams (1984). Changes in cell wall neutral sugar composition during fruit ripening: A species survey. Phytochemistry 23(11): 2457-2462.

Halberg, A. K. (1984). Succession growth on 3 sample plots in abandoned arable land, nature reserve Vorso, 1933-1983 (Denmark). Flora Og Fauna 90(2): 35-43.

Keep, E. (1984). Inheritance of fruit color in a wild Russian red raspberry (Rubus idaeus vulgatus) seedling. Euphytica 33(2): 507-516.

Kohlman, A. A. (1984). Palynological and carpological studies of the Holocene deposits at the archaeological site Otalazka near Grojec (Poland). Acta Palaeobotanica 24(1-2): 81-90.

Likhachev, A. N. (1984). Types of mycosynusiae with Botrytis cinerea. Mikologiya I Fitopatologiya 18(3): 185-189.

Medel, S. F., M. J. P. Torres, et al. (1984). Fertilization effects on the mineral nutrition of red raspberry, red and black currants at Valdivia (Chile). Agro Sur 12(2): 100-107.

Raatikainen, M., E. Rossi, et al. (1984). The yields of the edible wild berries in central Finland. Silva Fennica 18(3): 199-220.

Rossi, E., M. Raatikainen, et al. (1984). The picking and use of edible wild berries in central Finland. Silva Fennica 18(3): 221-236.

Staniforth, R. J. and S. S. Sidhu (1984). Effects of atmospheric fluorides on foliage, flower, fruit and seed production in wild raspberry (Rubus idaeus) and blueberry (Vaccinium angustifolium). Canadian Journal Of Botany 62(12): 2827-2834.

Trudgill, D. L. (1984). A pot investigation into the nature of raspberry (Rubus idaeus) replanting disorders in Scotland (UK). Crop Research 24(2): 105-118.

Whitney, G. G. (1984). The reproductive biology of raspberries and plant-pollinator community structure. American Journal Of Botany 71(7): 887-894.

Williamson, B. and A. M. Ramsay (1984). Effects of straddle-harvester design on cane blight (Leptosphaeria coniothyrium) of red raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Annals Of Applied Biology 105(1): 177-184.

Dale, A. and B. C. Jarvis (1983). Studies on germination in raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Crop Research 23(2): 73-82.

Trudgill, D. L. (1983). The effect of nitrogen and of controlling Pratylenchus penetrans with nematicides on the growth of raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Crop Research 23(2): 103-112.

Pabst, A., D. Barron, et al. (1649). Two diastereomeric 3-oxo-alpha-ionol beta-D-glucosides from raspberry fruit. Phytochemistry 31(5): 1649-1652.

Robbins, J. A. and P. P. Moore (1623). Color change in fresh red raspberry fruit stored at 0, 4.5., or 20C. Hortscience 25(12): 1623-1624.

Vrain, T. C. and H. A. Daubeny (1435). Relative resistance of red raspberry and related genotypes to the root lesion nematode. Hortscience 21(6 Sect. 1): 1435-1437.

Moore, P. P. and J. A. Robbins (1427). Maternal and paternal influences on crumbly fruit of Centennial red raspberry. Hortscience 25(11): 1427-1429.

Daubeny, H. A., A. Dale, et al. (1216). Estimating yields of red raspberries (Rubus idaeus) in small research plots. Hortscience 21(5): 1216-1217.

Luffman, M. and D. Buszard (1185). Control of late yellow rust (Pucciniastrum americanum (Farl.) Arth.) of red raspberry. Canadian Journal Of Plant Science 68(4): 1185-1190.

Pitt, D. G., R. A. Fleming, et al. (1160). Glyphosate efficacy on eastern Canadian forest weeds: Part II: Deposit-response relationships and crop tolerance. Canadian Journal Of Forest Research 22(8): 1160-1171.

Robbins, J. and T. Sjulin (1054). A comparison of two methods for measurement of fruit strength in red raspberry (Rubus idaeus). Hortscience 21(4): 1054-1055.

Ladd, T. L. J. (1014). Japanese beetle (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae): Influence of favored food plants on feeding response. Journal Of Economic Entomology 80(5): 1014-1017.

Czapik, R. Development of embryo and endosperm after intra- and interspecific pollinations in Rubus bellardii Weihe. Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica 34-35: 59-69. Jagellonian Univ., Grodzka 52, 31-044 Krakow, Poland

Lastra, M. J. J., L. M. Mayor, et al. Fragmenta chorologica occidentalia 4867. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 51(2): 290. Departamento de Biol. de Organismos y Sistemas, Univ. de Oviedo, Campus de Llamaquique, C/Jesus Arias de Velasco s/n, E-33005 Oviedo, Spain

Ricciardelli%d, a. G. A. M. Q. Pollinators of blackberry (Rubus ulmifolius Schott) and raspberry (Rubus idaeus L.) at different heights in Central Italy. Annali della Facolta di Agraria Universita degli Studi di Perugia 47: 311-325. Ist. Entomol. Agraria, Univ. Delgi Studi, Perugia, Italy

Tizado, E. J., P. E. Nunez, et al. The hop aphid Phorodon humuli (Hom., Aphididae): Study on the population dynamics on its secondary host Humulus lupulus. Bollettino del Laboratorio di Entomologia Agraria Filippo Silvestri 48: 143-153. Dep. de Biol. Anim., Univ. de Leon, 24.071 Espana