Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Shamoun, S. F. and T. N. Sieber (2000). Colonisation of leaves and twigs of Rubus parviflorus and R. spectabilis by endophytic fungi in a reforestation site in British Columbia. Mycological Research. [print] July 104(7): 841-845. {a} Department of Forest Sciences, Section of Forest Pathology and Dendrology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH-Zentrum, CH-8092, Zurich, Switzerland

Allen, D. E. (1999). Brambles of Connemara and South Mayo. Irish Naturalists' Journal. [print] 26(5-6): 181-184. {a} Middle Road, Lesney Cottage, Winchester, Hampshire, SO22 5EJ, UK

Gervais, J. A., B. R. Noon, et al. (1999). Avian selection of the color-dimorphic fruits of salmonberry, Rubus spectabilis: A field experiment. Oikos 84(1): 77-86. {a} Oregon Cooperative Wildlife Research Unit, Dept of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA

Hickey, J. R., R. W. Flynn, et al. (1999). An evaluation of a mammalian predator, Martes americana, as a disperser of seeds. Oikos . Dec. 87(5): 499-508. {a} Dept of Zoology and Physiology, Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, WY, 82071, USA

Reveal, J. L., G. E. Mounton, et al. (1999). The Lewis and Clark collections of vascular plants: Names, types, and comments. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 149: 1-64. {a} Norton-Brown Herbarium, H. J. Patterson Hall, Univ. Maryland, College Park, MD 20742-5815, USA

Stein, W. I. (1999). Six-year growth of Douglas-fir saplings after manual or herbicide release from coastal shrub competition. U S Forest Service Research Paper PNW. Sept. 500: 1-55. {a} Forestry Science Laboratory, 3200 SW Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR, 97331, USA

Bermejo, T., A. Traveset, et al. (1998). Post-dispersal seed predation in the temperate rainforest of southeast Alaska. Canadian Field Naturalist 112(3): 510-512. {a} Inst. Mediterrani Estudis Avancats, Ctra. Valldemossa Km 7'5, 07071 Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Gervais, J. A., A. Traveset, et al. (1998). The potential for seed dispersal by the banana slug (Ariolimax columbianus). American Midland Naturalist 140(1): 103-110. {a} Dep. Fish. Wildlife, 104 Nash Hall, Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Hanley, T. A. and J. C. Barnard (1998). Red Alder, Alnus rubra, as a potential mitigating factor for wildlife habitat following clearcut logging in Southeastern Alaska. Canadian Field Naturalist. Oct. Dec. 112(4): 647-652. {a} Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Research Station, U.S. Department of Agriculture, 2770 Sherwood Lane 2-A, Juneau, AK, 99801-8545, USA

Markham, J. and C. P. Chanway (1998). Alnus rubra (Bong.) nodule spore type distribution in southwestern British Columbia. Plant Ecology 135(2): 197-205. {a} Forest Sci. Dep., Fac. Forestry, Univ. British Columbia, 270-2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Oleskevich, C., S. F. Shamoun, et al. (1998). Evaluation of Fusarium avenaceum and other fungi for potential as biological control agents of invasive Rubus species in British Columbia. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology 20(1): 12-18. {a} Canadian Forest Serv., Pacific Forestry Cent., 506 W. Burnside Rd., Victoria, BC V8Z 1M5, Canada

Traveset, A. and M. F. Willson (1998). Ecology of the fruit-colour polymorphism in Rubus spectabilis. Evolutionary Ecology 12(3): 331-345. {a} Inst. Mediterrani Estudis Avancats, Ctra. Valldemossa Km. 7.5, Palma de Mallorca 07071, Spain

Wagner, R. G. and S. R. Radosevich (1998). Neighborhood approach for quantifying interspecific competition in coastal Oregon forests. Ecological Applications 8(3): 779-794. {a} Cooperative Forestry Res. Unit, 5755 Nutting Hall, Univ. Maine, Orono, ME 04469-5755, USA

Howarth, D. G., D. E. Gardner, et al. (1997). Phylogeny of Rubus subgenus Idaeobatus (Rosaceae) and its implications toward colonization of the Hawaiian Islands. Systematic Botany 22(3): 433-441. {a} Dep. Botany Center Conservation Res. Training, Univ. Hawai'i Manoa, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA

Knowe, S. A., W. I. Stein, et al. (1997). Predicting growth response of shrubs to clear-cutting and site preparation in coastal Oregon forests. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27(2): 217-226. {a} Dep. Forest Sci., Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Reese, E. O., J. C. Barnard, et al. (1997). Food preference and ad libitum intake of wild-captured sitka mice, Peromyscus keeni sitkensis. Canadian Field Naturalist 111(2): 223-226. {a} U. S. Dep. Agric., Forst Serv., Pacific Northwest Res. Stn., PO Box 20909, Juneau, AK 99802-0909, USA

Traveset, A. and M. F. Willson (1997). Effect of birds and bears on seed germination of fleshy-fruited plants in temperate rainforests of southeast Alaska. Oikos 80(1): 89-95. {a} Inst. Mediterrani Estudis Avancats, Crtra. Valldemossa, Km 7.5, E-07071 Palma de Mallorca, Spain

Hibbs, D. E. and P. A. Giordano (1996). Vegetation characteristics of alder-dominated riparian buffer strips in the Oregon Coast Range. Northwest Science 70(3): 213-222. Dep. Forest Science, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Klinka, K., H. Y. H. Chen, et al. (1996). Forest canopies and their influence on understory vegetation in early-seral stands on west Vancouver Island. Northwest Science 70(3): 193-200. {a} Forest Sciences Dep., Univ. B.C., Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Markham, J. H. and C. P. Chanway (1996). Alnus rubra nodulation capacity of soil under five species from harvested forest sites in coastal British Columbia. Plant and Soil 178(2): 283-286. {a} Fac. Forestry, Univ. B. C., 270-2357 Main Mall Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Oleskevich, C., S. F. Shamoun, et al. (1996). The biology of Canadian weeds: 105. Rubus strigosus Michx., Rubus parviflorus Nutt., and Rubus spectabilis Pursh. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76(1): 187-201. {a} Simon Fraser Univ., Dep. Biol. Sci., Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada

William, S. I. (1995). Ten-year development of Douglas-fir and associated vegetation after different site preparation on Coast Range clearcuts. U S Forest Service Research Paper PNW(473): 1-115. Forestry Sci. Lab., 3200 S.W. Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Minore, D. and H. G. Weatherly (1994). Riparian trees, shrubs, and forest regeneration in the coastal mountains of Oregon. New Forests 8(3): 249-263. U.S. Dep. Agric., Forest Serv., Pacific Northwest Res. Station, Forestry Sci. Lab., 3200 Jefferson Way, Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Zasada, J. C., J. C. I. Tappeineri, et al. (1994). Seasonal changes in shoot and root production and in carbohydrate content of salmonberry (Rubus spectabilis) rhizome segments from the central Oregon Coast Ranges. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24(2): 272-277. {a} USDA Forest Service, North Central Forest Experiment Station, Forestry Sciences Lab., Rhinelander, WI 54501, USA

Balisky, A. and P. J. Burton (1993). Distinction of soil thermal regimes under various experimental vegetation covers. Canadian Journal of Soil Science 73(4): 411-420. {a} Dep. For. Sci., Univ. B.C., 270-2357 Main Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada

Coates, K. D., M. J. Douglas, et al. (1993). Grass and legume seeding on a scarified coastal alluvial site in northwestern British Columbia: Response of native non-crop vegetation and planted Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) seedlings. New Forests 7(3): 193-211. {a} B.C. Ministry For., For. Sci., Bag 5000, Smithers, BC V0J 2N0, Canada

Maxwell, B. D., J. C. Zasada, et al. (1993). Simulation of salmonberry and thimbleberry population establishment and growth. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23(10): 2194-2203. {a} Dep. Plant Soil Sci., Montana State Univ., Bozeman, MT 59717, USA

Tappeiner, J. C. and J. C. Zasada (1993). Establishment of salmonberry, salal, vine maple, and bigleaf maple seedlings in the coastal forests of Oregon. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23(9): 1775-1780. {a} Bur. Land Manage. Coop. Res. Unit, Coll. For., Oreg. State Univ., Corvallis, OR 97331, USA

Morris, A. R. (1992). Dry matter and nutrients in the biomass of an age series of Pinus patula plantations in the Usutu Forest, Swaziland. South African Forestry Journal(163): 5-11. Usutu Pulp Co. Ltd., Private Bag Mbabane, Swaziland

Knight, V. H. (1991). Use of the salmonberry, Rubus spectabilis Pursh., in red raspberry breeding. Journal Of Horticultural Science 66(5): 575-582.

Tappeiner, J., J. Zasada, et al. (1991). Salmonberry clonal and population structure: The basis for a persistent cover. Ecology 72(2): 609-618.

Turner, N. J. and R. J. Hebda (1990). Contemporary use of bark for medicine by two Salishan native elders of southeast Vancouver Island, Canada. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 29(1): 59-72.

Bristow, P. R., H. A. Daubeny, et al. (1988). Evaluation of Rubus germplasm for reaction to root rot caused by Phytophthora erythroseptica. Journal Of The American Society For Horticultural Science 113(4): 588-591.

Reed, B. M. and H. B. Lagerstedt (1987). Freeze preservation of apical meristems of Rubus in liquid nitrogen. Hortscience 22(2): 302-303.

Clement, C. J. E. (1985). Floodplain succession on the west coast of Vancouver Island (Canada). Canadian Field Naturalist 99(1): 34-39.

Duncan, W. F. A. and M. A. Brusven (1985). Energy dynamics of three low-order southeast Alaska (USA) streams: Allochthonous processes. Journal Of Freshwater Ecology 3(2): 233-248.