Australian New Crops Web Site
Supported
by the Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation
Listing
of Interesting Plants of the World
Popularity
of Vernonia amygdalina over time
[Plots of numbers of papers mentioning Vernonia amygdalina (filled column
histogram and left hand axis scale) and line of best fit, 1926 to 2006
(complete line, with equation and % variation accounted for, in box on the left
hand side)]
Total
Mentions (Biological
Abstracts/Biosis Previews):
References
Adedapo AA, Otesile AT, Soetan KO (2007)
Assessment of the anthelmintic efficacy of an aqueous crude extract of Vernonia
amygdalina. Pharmaceutical Biology 45, 564-8. Contact: Adedapo, Adeolu A. ;
Univ Ft Hare, ARDRI, Private Bag X 1314, Alice, South Africa
Agbede JO, Adegbenro M, Aletor O, Mohammed
A (2007) Evaluation of the nutrition value of Vernonia amygdalina leaf protein
concentrates for infant weaning foods. Acta Alimentaria 36, 387-93. Contact:
Agbede, J. O. ; Fed Univ Technol Akure, Dept Anim Prod and Hlth, Div Nutr
Biochem, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria
Alelign A, Teketay D, Yemshaw Y, Edwards S
(2007) Diversity and status of regeneration of woody plants on the peninsula of
Zegie, northwestern Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology 48, 37-49. Contact: Teketay,
Demel ; FSC Africa, POB UPO LPMB 11, Legon, Accra, Ghana
Baranga D (2007) Observations on resource
use in Mabira Forest Reserve, Uganda. African Journal of Ecology 45, 2-6. Contact:
Baranga, Deborah; Makerere Univ, Dept Zool, POB 7062, Kampala, Uganda
Bukenya-Ziraba R, Kamoga D (2007) An
inventory of medicinal plants used in treating poultry diseases in Jinja
district, eastern Uganda. African Journal of Ecology 45, 31-8. Contact:
Bukenya-Ziraba, Remigius ; Makerere Univ, Dept Bot, POB 7062, Kampala, Uganda
Erasto P, Grierson DS, Afolayan AJ (2007)
Antioxidant constituents in Vernonia amygdalina leaves. Pharmaceutical Biology
45, 195-9. Contact: Afolayan, A. J.; Univ Ft Hare, Dept Bot, P Bag X1314,
ZA-5700 Alice, South Africa
Erasto P, Grierson DS, Afolayan AJ (2007)
Evaluation of antioxidant activity and the fatty acid profile of the leaves of
Vernonia amygdalina growing in South Africa. Food Chemistry 104, 636-42.
Contact: Afolayan, Anthony J.; Univ Ft Hare, Dept Bot, P Bag X1314, ZA-5700
Alice, South Africa
Fadare DA, Babayemi OJ (2007) Modelling the
association between in vitro gas production and chemical composition of some
lesser known tropical browse forages using artificial neural network. African
Journal of Biotechnology 6, 2184-92. Contact: Babayemi, O. J.; Univ Ibadan, Fac
Agr and Forestry, Dept Anim Sci, Ibadan, Nigeria
Katuura E, Waako P, Ogwal-Okeng J,
Bukenya-Ziraba R (2007) Traditional treatment of malaria in Mbarara District,
western Uganda. African Journal of Ecology 45, 48-51. Contact: Katuura, E. ;
Makerere Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol and Therapeut, POB 7072, Kampala, Uganda
Ogbebor NO, Adekunle AT, Enobakhare DA
(2007) Inhibition of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides (Penz) Sac. causal organism
of rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg.) leaf spot using plant extracts.
African Journal of Biotechnology 6, 213-8. Contact: Adekunle, A. T. ; Univ
Benin, Dept Crop Sci, PMB 1154, Benin, Nigeria
Ogbulie JN, Ogueke CC, Nwanebu FC (2007)
Antibacterial properties of Uvaria chamae, Congronema latifolium, Garcinia
kola, Vemonia amygdalina and Aframomium melegueta. African Journal of
Biotechnology 6, 1549-53. Contact: Ogbulie, J. N. ; Fed Univ Technol Owerri,
Dept Ind Microbiol, PMB 1526, Owerri, Nigeria
Okoro CC, Aina JO (2007) Effect of storage
on the brewing properties of tropical hop substitutes. African Journal of
Biotechnology 6, 1479-83. Contact: Okoro, Casmir Chukwuemeka ; Yaba Coll
Technol, Dept Food Technol, Lagos, Nigeria
Okullo JBL, Waithum G (2007) Diversity and
conservation of on-farm woody plants by field types in Paromo Subcounty, Nebbi
District, north-western Uganda. African Journal of Ecology 45, 59-66. Contact:
Okullo, John B. L. ; Makerere Univ, Dept Forest Biol and Ecosyst Management,
Fac Forestry and Nat Conservat, POB 7062, Kampala, Uganda
Olabanji SO, Adesina SK, Ceccato D, Buoso
AC, Moschini G (2007) PIXE analysis of some medicinal plants used in cleaning
teeth in southwestern Nigeria. Biological Trace Element Research 116, 171-84.
Contact: Olabanji, S. O. ; Ist Nazl Fis Nucl, Lab Nazl Legnaro, I-35020
Legnaro, Padova, Italy
Olife IC, Okaka AN, Dioka CE, Meludu SC,
Orisakwe OE (2007) Iodine status and the effect of soil erosion on trace
elements in Nanka and Oba towns of Anambra State, Nigeria. Annali di Chimica
97, 895-903. Contact: Orisakwe, Orish E.; Nnamdi Azikiwe Univ, Coll Hlth Sci,
Dept Pharmacol, Nnewi, Anambra State, Nigeria
Oyedunmade EEA, Chukwu LO (2007)
Comparative nematicidal effectiveness of carbofuran and aqueous extracts from
the leaves of neem, rattle weed, bitter leaf and clove. Crop Research (Hisar)
33, 204-9. Contact: Oyedunmade, E. E. A. ; Univ Ilorin, Dept Crop Protect,
Ilorin, Nigeria
Wondimu T, Asfaw Z, Kelbessa E (2007)
Ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants around 'Dheeraa' town, Arsi Zone,
Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 112, 152-61. Contact: Wondimu, Tigist ;
Univ Addis Ababa, Fac Sci, Dept Biol, POB 3434, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Yineger H, Kelbessa E, Bekele T, Lulekal E
(2007) Ethnoveterinary medicinal plants at Bale Mountains National Park,
Ethiopia. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 112, 55-70. Contact: Yineger, Haile ;
Jimma Univ, Dept Biol, POB 5195, Jimma, Ethiopia
Abulude FO, Oseke MO, Oguntokun MO,
Adesanya WO, Afolabi OO (2006) Calcium and magnesium contents of selected
Nigerian foods. Advances in Food Sciences 28, 181-5. Contact: Abulude, Francis
O. ; Fed Coll Agr, Dept Gen Studies, Akure 340001, Ondo State, Nigeria
Amole OO, Izegbu MC, Onakoya JAA, Dada MO
(2006) Toxicity studies of the aqueous extract of Vernonia amygdalina.
Biomedical Research (Aligarh) 17, 39-40. Contact: Amole, O. O. ; Lagos State
Univ, Coll Med, Dept Pharmacol, PMB 21266, Lagos, Nigeria
Erasto P, Grierson DS, Afolayan AJ (2006)
Bioactive sesquiterpene lactones from the leaves of Vernonia amygdalina.
Journal of Ethnopharmacology 106, 117-20. Contact: Afolayan, A. J.; Univ Fort
Hare, Dept Bot, ZA-5700 Alice, South Africa
Froelich S, Onegi B, Kakooko A, Schubert C,
Jenett-Siems K (2006) In vitro antiplasmodial activity and cytotoxicity of
ethnobotanically selected east African plants used for the treatment of
malaria. Planta Medica 72. Contact: Froelich, S. ; Free Univ Berlin, Inst Pharm
Pharmazeut Biol, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
Iwalokun BA, Efedede BU, Alabi-Sofunde JA,
Oduala T, Magbagbeola OA, Akinwande AI (2006) Hepatoprotective and antioxidant
activities of Vernonia amygdalina on acetaminophen-induced hepatic damage in
mice. Journal of Medicinal Food 9, 524-30. Contact: Iwalokun, B. A. ; Lagos
State Univ, Dept Biochem, Lagos, Nigeria
Lemenih M, Teketay D (2006) Changes in soil
seed bank composition and density following deforestation and subsequent
cultivation of a tropical dry Afromontane forest in Ethiopia. Tropical Ecology
47, 1-12. Contact: Teketay, Demel; Forest Stewardship Council, African Reg Off,
POB UP 805, Kumasi, Ghana
Oboh G (2006) Nutritive value and
haemolytic properties (in vitro) of the leaves of vernonia amygdalina on human
erythrocyte. Nutrition and Health (Bicester) 18, 151-60. Contact: Oboh, G.; Fed
Univ Technol Akure, Dept Biochem, PMB 704, Akure, Ondo State, Niger
Odukoya OA, Inya-Agha SI, Segun FI,
Sofidiya MO, Ilori OO (2006) Antioxidant activity of selected Nigerian green leafy
vegetables. Planta Medica 72, 1033-4.
Ojiako OA, Nwanjo HU (2006) Is Vernonia
amygdalina hepatotoxic or hepatoprotective? Response from biochemical and
toxicity studies in rats. African Journal of Biotechnology 5, 1648-51. Contact:
Ojiako, O. A. ; Fed Univ Technol Owerri, Dept Biochem, Owerri, Nigeria
Onyesom I, Okoh PN (2006) Quantitative
analysis of nitrate and nitrite contents in vegetables commonly consumed in
Delta State, Nigeria. British Journal of Nutrition 96, 902-5. Contact: Onyesom,
I. ; Delta State Univ, Dept Biochem, POB 144, Abraka, Nigeria
Oyedunmade EEA, Olabiyi TI (2006)
Application of furadan and some bioactive plants on sesamum (Ceratotheca
sesamoides Endl.) infected with root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita).
Crop Research (Hisar) 32, 325-8. Contact: Oyedunmade, E. E. A. ; Ladoke
Akintola Univ Technol, Dept Agron, PMB 4000, Ogbomosho, Nigeria
Segun FI, Odukoya OA, Inya-Agha SI,
Agbelusi GA, Sofidiya MO (2006) Astringency as antisensitivity marker of some
Nigerian chewing sticks. Planta Medica 72.
Challand S (2005) A survey of the use of
medicinal plants and other traditional medicine in Kasese District, Uganda.
Tropical Doctor 35, 222-4. Contact: Challand, S.; S Rwenzori Diocese, St Pauls
Hlth Ctr, POB 142, Kasese, Uganda
Ejoh RA, Tanya AN, Djuikwo VN, Mbofung CM
(2005) Effect of processing and preservation on the iron and vitamin A (total
carotenoid) levels of some species of Vernonia. Sciences des Aliments 25,
185-92. Contact: Ejoh, R. A. ; Univ Ngaoundere, Dept Food Sci and Nutr, ENSAI,
Ngaoundere, Cameroon
Eriyamremu GE, Asagba SO, Akpoborie IA,
Ojeaburu SI (2005) Evaluation of lead and cadmium levels in some commonly
consumed vegetables in the Niger-Delta oil area of Nigeria. Bulletin of
Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 75, 278-83. Contact: Eriyamremu, G.
E. ; Univ Benin, Dept Biochem, PMB 1154, Benin City, Nigeria
Howard CB, Samuel JY (2005) Modulation of
CYP1A2 expression in ethanol-exposed mice in response to treatment with
Vernonia amygdalina extract. Proceedings of the American Association for Cancer
Research Annual Meeting 46. Contact: Howard, Carolyn B. ; Jackson State Univ,
Jackson, MS USA
Iwalewa EO, Adewunmi CO, Omisore NOA,
Adebanji OA, Azike CK, Adigun AO, Adesina OA, Olowoyo OG (2005) Pro- and
antioxidant effects and cytoprotective potentials of nine edible vegetables in
Southwest Nigeria. Journal of Medicinal Food 8, 539-44. Contact: Adewunmi, C.
O. ; Obafemi Awolowo Univ, Drug Res and Prod Unit, Fac Pharm, Ife, Nigeria
Izevbigie EB, Opata M, Bryant JL (2005)
Deleterious side effects of tamoxifen may be ameliorated by aqueous Vernonia
amygdalina leaf extracts. Journal of Nutrition 135. Contact: Izevbigie, Ernest
B. ; Jackson State Univ, Lab Phytoceut, Dept Biol, Jackson, MS USA
Oboh G (2005) Effect of blanching on the
antioxidant properties of some tropical green leafy vegetables. LWT - Food
Science and Technology 38, 513-7. Contact: Oboh, Ganiyu; Fed Univ Technol, Dept
Biochem, PMB 704, Akure, Nigeria
Hindrichsen IK, Osuji PO, Odenyo AA, Madsen
J, Hvelplund T (2004) Effect of supplementation of maize stover with foliage of
various tropical multipurpose trees and Lablab purpureus on intake, rumen
fermentation, digesta kinetics and microbial protein supply of sheep. Animal
Feed Science and Technology 113, 83-96. Contact: Madsen, J. ; Department of
Animal Science and Animal Health, Royal Veterinary and Agricultural University,
Gronnegardsvej 2, DK-1870, Frederiksberg, Denmark
Izevbigie EB, Bryant JL, Walker A (2004) A
novel natural inhibitor of extracellular signal-regulated kinases and human
breast cancer cell growth. Experimental Biology and Medicine (Maywood) 229,
163-9. Contact: Izevbigie, Ernest B. ; Ctr Environm HlthMol and Cellular
Signaling LabDept Biol, Jackson State Univ, 1400 John R Lynch St,POB 18540,
Jackson, MS, 39217, USA
Oboh G, Akindahunsi AA (2004) Change in the
ascorbic acid, total phenol and antioxidant activity of sun-dried commonly
consumed green leafy vegetables in Nigeria. Nutrition and Health (Bicester) 18,
29-36. Contact: Oboh, G. ; Dept Biochem, Fed Univ Technol, PMB 704, Akure,
Nigeria
Tarfa FD, Obodozie OO, Mshelia E, Ibrahim
K, Temple VJ (2004) Evaluation of phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of
leaf extract of Tapinanthus sessilifolius (P. Beauv) van Tiegh. Indian Journal
of Experimental Biology 42, 326-9. Contact: Tarfa, Florence D. ; Department of
Medicinal Chemistry and Quality Control, National Institute for Pharmaceutical
Research and Development (NIPRD), Idu Industrial Area, P.M.B 21, Garki Abuja,
Nigeria
Tona L, Cimanga RK, et al. (2004) In vitro
antiplasmodial activity of extracts and fractions from seven medicinal plants
used in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 93,
27-32. Contact: Cimanga, R. K. ; Dept Pharmaceut Sci, Univ Antwerp, Univ Pl 1,
B-2610, Antwerp, Belgium
Abosi AO, Raseroka BH (2003) In vivo
antimalarial activity of Vernonia amygdalina. British Journal of Biomedical
Science 60, 89-91. Contact: Abosi, Anthonia O. ; Department of Biological Sciences,
Faculty of Science, University of Botswana, PO Box 70050, Gaborone, Botswana
Alawa CBI, Adamu AM, Gefu JO, Ajanusi OJ,
Abdu PA, Chiezey NP, Alawa JN, Bowman DD (2003) In vitro screening of two
Nigerian medicinal plants (Vernonia amygdalina and Annona senegalensis) for
anthelmintic activity. Veterinary Parasitology 113, 73-81. Contact: Bowman, D.
D.; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, College of Veterinary Medicine,
Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA
Eriksson I, Teketay D, Granstrom A (2003)
Response of plant communities to fire in an Acacia woodland and a dry
Afromontane forest, southern Ethiopia. Forest Ecology and Management 177,
39-50. Contact: Teketay, Demel ; Ethiopian Agricultural Research Organization,
P.O. Box 2003, Addis Abeba, Ethiopia
Farombi EO (2003) African indigenous plants
with chemotherapeutic potentials and biotechnological approach to the
production of bioactive prophylactic agents. African Journal of Biotechnology
2, 662-71. Contact: Farombi, E. Olatunde; Drug Metabolism and Toxicology Unit,
Department of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan,
Nigeria
Howard CB, Stevens J, Izevbigie EB, Walker
A, McDaniel O (2003) Time and dose-dependent modulation of phase 1 and phase 2
gene expression in response to treatment of MCF-7 cells with a natural
anti-cancer agent. Cellular and Molecular Biology (Noisy-Le-Grand) 49, 1057-65.
Contact: Howard, C. B. ; Breast Cancer Research Laboratory, Department of
Biology, and Center for Environmental Health, Jackson State University, 1400 J
R Lynch Street, Jackson, MS, 39217, USA
Huffman MA (2003) Animal self-medication
and ethno-medicine: Exploration and exploitation of the medicinal properties of
plants. Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 62, 371-81. Contact: Huffman,
Michael A.; Section of Ecology, Primate Research Institute, Kyoto University,
41-2 Kanrin, Inuyama, Aichi, 484-8506, Japan
Izevbigie EB (2003) Discovery of
water-soluble anticancer agents (Edotides) from a vegetable found in Benin
City, Nigeria. Experimental Biology and Medicine (Maywood) 228, 293-8. Contact:
Izevbigie, Ernest B.; Molecular and Cellular Signaling Laboratory, Center for
Environmental Health, Department of Biology, Jackson State University, 1400
John R. Lynch Street, P.O. Box 18540, Jackson, MS, 39217, USA
Izevbigie EB, Bryant JL, Walker A (2003)
Edible Vernonia amygdalina leaf extract inhibits extracellular signal-regulated
kinases and human breast cancer cell growth. Journal of Nutrition 133. Contact:
Izevbigie, Ernest B. ; Walker, Alice; Molecular Genetics and Molecular and
Cellular Signaling Laboratory, Department of Biology, and National Institutes
of Health Center for Environmental Health, Jackson State University, Jackson,
MS, USA
Yusuf AA, Arowolo TA, Bamgbose O (2003)
Cadmium, copper and nickel levels in vegetables from industrial and residential
areas of Lagos City, Nigeria. Food and Chemical Toxicology 41, 375-8. Contact:
Yusuf, A. A. ; Department of Chemical Sciences, UNAAB, University of
Agriculture, PMB 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Aletor O, Oshodi AA, Ipinmoroti K (2002)
Chemical composition of common leafy vegetables and functional properties of
their leaf protein concentrates. Food Chemistry 78, 63-8. Contact: Aletor, O. ;
Department of Chemistry, Federal University of Technology, PMB 704, Akure,
Nigeria
Akachuku CO (2001) Growth of bitter leaf
(Vernonia amygdalina, del. Compositeae) and the nutritive values of its
processed and unprocessed leaves. Discovery and Innovation 13, 227-33. Contact:
Akachuku, Caroline O.; Department of Forest Food Resources and Agroforestry,
College of Natural Resources and Environmental Management, Federal University
of Agriculture, Umudike, P. M. B. 7267, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria
Banjo AD, Odutayo IO, Ojerinde TO (2001)
The use of some locally available plant parts as protectants of maize (Zea
mays) grains against infestation of Sitophilus zeamais. Crop Research (Hisar)
21, 208-13. Contact: Banjo, A. D. ; Odutayo, I. O. ; Ojerinde, T. O.;
Department of Biological Sciences, Ogun State University, Ago-Iwoye, Ogun
State, Nigeria
Betti JL (2001) Endangerment of plants used
against malaria in the Mintom subdivision south of the Dja biosphere reserve
(Cameroon). Systematics and Geography of Plants 71, 661-78. Contact: Betti, Jean
Lagarde; Laboratoire de Botanique Systematique et de Phytosociologie,
Universite Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, B-1050, C.P. 169,
Bruxelles, Belgium
Huffman MA (2001) Self-medicative behavior
in the African great apes: An evolutionary perspective into the origins of
human traditional medicine. Bioscience 51, 651-61. Contact: Huffman, Michael
A.; Center for Human Evolution Modeling Research, Primate Research Institute,
Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan
huffman@pri.kyoto-u.ac.jp
Idowu AB, Idowu OA (2001) Effect of food
plants on the volume of repellent secretion obtained in adult Zonocerus
variegatus (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae). Revista de Biologia Tropical 49,
679-84. Contact: Idowu, A. Babatunde ; Idowu, O. A.; Dept of Biological
Sciences, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
idowuab@unaab.edu.ng
Kambizi L, Afolayan AJ (2001) An
ethnobotanical study of plants used for the treatment of sexually transmitted
diseases (njovhera) in Guruve District, Zimbabwe. Journal of Ethnopharmacology
77, 5-9. Contact: Afolayan, A. J.; Department of Botany, University of Fort
Hare, Alice, 5700, South Africa
jide@eastcape.net
Nwosu MO (2001) Comparative anatomy of two
Nigerian vegetable plants: Talinum triangulare (Jacq.) Willd. (Portulacaceae)
and Vernonia amygdalina Del. (Asteraceae). Journal of Economic and Taxonomic
Botany Additional Series, 181-9. Contact: Nwosu, Maria O.; Department of
Botany, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Nigeria, P.O. Box 3142,
Nsukka, Enugu State, Nigeria
El hassan SM, Kassi AL, Newbold CJ, Wallace
RJ (2000) Chemical composition and degradation characteristics of foliage of
some african multipurpose trees. Animal Feed Science and Technology 86, 27-37.
Contact: Wallace, R. J.; Rowett Research Institute, Greenburn Road, Bucksburn,
Aberdeen, AB21 9SB, UK
Mbondji Mbondji P, Pluot-Sigwalt D (2000)
Biological data on Sphaerocoris annulus (F.) in Cameroon (Heteroptera,
Scutelleridae). Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique de France 105, 23-30.
Contact: Mbondji Mbondji, Pierre ; centre de Nkolbisson, Institut de Recherche
Agricole pour le Developpement (IRAD), Yaounde, Cameroon
Otshudi AL, Vercruysse A, Foriers A (2000)
Contribution to the ethnobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological studies
of traditionally used medicinal plants in the treatment of dysentery and
diarrhoea in Lomela area, Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Journal of
Ethnopharmacology 71, 411-23. Contact: Otshudi, A. Longanga ; Laboratory for
Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and Toxicology, Department of Pharmaceutical
Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Laarbeeklaan 103, B-1090, Brussels,
Belgium
Otshudi AL, Foriers A, Vercruysse A, Van
Zeebroeck A, Lauwers S (2000) In vitro antimicrobial activity of six medicinal
plants traditionally used for the treatment of dysentery and diarrhoea in
Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Phytomedicine (Jena) 7, 167-72. Contact:
Otshudi, A. Longanga ; Laboratory for Pharmacognosy, Phytochemistry and
Toxiology, Dept. of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel
(V.U.B.), Laarbee Klaan 103, B-1090, Brussels, Belgium
Owolade OF, Amusa AN, Osikanlu YOK (2000)
Efficacy of certain indigenous plant extracts against seed-borne infection of
Fusarium moniliforme on maize (Zea mays L.) in South western Nigeria. Cereal Research
Communications 28, 323-7. Contact: Owolade, O. F. ; Amusa, A. N. ; Osikanlu, Y.
O. K.; Institute of Agricultural Research and Training, Obafemi Awolowo
University, Ibadan, Nigeria
Owolade BF, Osikanlu YOK, Amusa AN (2000)
Efficacy of some indigenous plant extracts on maize seeds infected by Fusarium
moniliforme. Crop Research (Hisar) 19, 462-5. Contact: Owolade, B. F. ;
Osikanlu, Y. O. K. ; Amusa, A. N.; Department of Crop Protection and
Environmental Biology, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Regassa A (2000) The use of herbal
preparations for tick control in western Ethiopia. Journal of the South African
Veterinary Association 71, 240-3. Contact: Regassa, A.; Department of
Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of
Pretoria, Onderstepoort, 0110, South Africa
Akinpelu DA (1999) Antimicrobial activity
of Vernonia amygdalina leaves. Fitoterapia 70, 432-4. Contact: Akinpelu, David
A.; Department of Microbiology, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun,
Nigeria
Awe SO, Makinde JM, Olajide OA (1999)
Cathartic effect of the leaf extract of Vernonia amygdalina. Fitoterapia 70,
161-5. Contact: Olajide, O. A.; Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics,
College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Ayodele MS (1999) Karyomorphological
studies in some Nigerian species of Vernonia Schreb. (Asteraceae) with
different growth forms. Feddes Repertorium 110, 541-53. Contact: Ayodele, M.
S.; Biological Sciences Department, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Lasekan OO, Lasekan WO, Babalola JO (1999)
Effect of Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaf) extract on brewing qualities and
amino acid profiles of stout drinks from sorghum and barley malts. Food
Chemistry 64, 507-10. Contact: Lasekan, O. O. ; Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Univ.
Agric., P.M.B. 2240, Abeokuta, Nigeria
Le Gall P, Bani G, Mingouolo E (1999)
Nutritional behavior of Zonocerus variegatus using 3 plant species. Insect
Science and its Application 18, 183-8. Contact: Le Gall, P. ; Plant Health
Management Division, ORSTOM, Cotonu, Benin
Odenyo AA, Osuji PO, Negassa D (1999)
Microbial evaluation of fodder tree leaves as ruminant feed. Asian-Australasian
Journal of Animal Sciences 12, 708-14. Contact: Osuji, P. O. ; International
Livestock Research Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Cauyan GA, Fujimaki Y, Aoki Y (1998) In
vitro-efficacy of the sesquiterpene lactone vernodalin from Vernonia amygdalina
(Del) against Brugia pahangi adult worm. Acta Manilana 46, 37-42. Contact:
Cauyan, Gil A. ; Research Center for the Natural Sciences, University of Santo
Tomas, Manila, 1008, Philippines
Enikuomehin OA, Ikotun T, Ekpo EJA (1998)
Evaluation of ash from some tropical plants of Nigeria for the control of
Sclerotium rolfsii sacc. on wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Mycopathologia 142,
81-7. Contact: Enikuomehin, O. A. ; Department of Plant Breeding and Seed
Technology, University of Agriculture, Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria
Al Magboul AZI, Bashir AK, Khalid SA,
Farouk A (1997) Antimicrobial activity of vernolepin and vernodalin.
Fitoterapia 68, 83-4. Contact: Al Magboul, A. Z. I. ; Medicinal Aromatic Herbs
Res. Inst., Natl. Centre Res., P.O. Box 2404, Khartoum, Sudan
Belem-Ouedraogo M, Bognounou O (1997)
Vernonia amygdalina Del. and Vernonia colorata (Willd.) Drake (Asteraceae), two
often confused medicinal plants from Burkina Faso. Revue de Medecines et
Pharmacopees Africaines 11-12, 119-29. Contact: Belem-Ouedraogo, Mamounata ;
Bot./Ethnobot. Inst. Recherches Biol. Ecol. Tropicale, 03 BP 7047 Ouagadougou
03, Burkina-Faso
Newbold CJ, El Hassan SM, Wang J, Ortega
ME, Wallace RJ (1997) Influence of foliage from African multipurpose trees on
activity of rumen protozoa and bacteria. British Journal of Nutrition 78,
237-49. Contact: Newbold, C. J. ; Rowett Res. Inst., Bucksburn, Aberdeen AB21
9SB, UK
Obatomi DK, Oye AAA, Temple VJ (1997)
Reduction in serum glucose and cholesterol levels in experimental diabetic rats
treated with extracts of African mistletoe (Loranthus begwensis). Medical
Science Research 25, 651-4. Contact: Obatomi, D. K. ; Interdisciplinary Res.
Cent. Cell Modulation Stud., Fac. Sci. and Health, Univ. East London, Romford
Road, London E15 4LZ, UK
Uhegbu FO (1997) Dietary secondary amines
and liver hepatoma in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition
(Dordrecht) 51, 257-63. Contact: Uhegbu, Friday O.; Biochem. Unit, Dep. Chem.,
Rivers State Univ. Sci. Technol., PMB 5080, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
De Biggelaar C, Gold MA (1996) Development
of utility and location indices for classifying agroforestry species: The case
of Rwanda. Agroforestry Systems 34, 229-46. Contact: ICRAF, P.O. Box 30677
Nairobi, Kenya
Huffman MA, Koshimizu K, Ohigashi H (1996)
Ethnobotany and zoopharmacognosy of Vernonia amygdalina, a medicinal plant used
by humans and chimpanzees. In 'Compositae: Biology and utilization' pp. 351-60.
(Royal Botanic Gardens Kew {a})
Modder WWD, Tamu GF (1996) The effect of
food plants on metabolic reserves, development and fecundity in the African pest
grasshopper, Zonocerus variegatus (Linnaeus) (Orthoptera: Pyrgomorphidae).
African Entomology 4, 189-96. Contact: Modder, W. W. D. ; Int. Inst. Tropical
Agriculture, B.P. 08 0932, Cotonou, Benin
Bonsi MLK, Osuji PO, Tuah AK (1995) Effects
of supplementing teff straw with different levels of leucaena or sesbania
leaves on the degradabilities of teff straw, sesbania, leucaena, tagasaste and
vernonia and on certain rumen and blood metabolites in Ethiopian Menz sheep.
Animal Feed Science and Technology 52, 101-29. Contact: Osuji, P. O. ; Int.
Livestock Centre Africa, P. O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Bonsi MLK, Osuji PO, Tuah AK, Umunna NN
(1995) Vernonia amygdalina as a supplement of teff straw (Eragrostis tef) fed
to Ethiopian Menz sheep. Agroforestry Systems 31, 229-41. Contact: Osuji, P. O.
; Int. Livestock Res. Inst., P.O. Box 5689, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Eriyamremu GE, Osagie VE, Chukwudebe SN,
Amata M (1995) Wholly compounded Nigerian diets alter tissue lipid profile in
rats. Clinica Dietologica 22, 101-10. Contact: Eriyamremu, George E. ; Dep.
Biochem., Univ. Benin, P.M.B. 1154, Benin City, Nigeria
Ezeagu IE (1995) Effect of wilting and
processing on the nitrate and nitrite contents of some Nigerian leaf
vegetables. Nutrition and Health (Bicester) 10, 269-75. Contact: Div. Nutr.
Biochem., Animal Sci. Dep., Univ. Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Igile GO, Oleszek W, Burda S, Jurzysta M
(1995) Nutritional assessment of Vernonia amygdalina leaves in growing mice.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43, 2162-6. Contact: Oleszek, W. ;
Dep. Biochem., Inst. Soil Sci. Plant Cult., Osada Palacowa, 24-100 Pulawy,
Poland
Igile G, Oleszek W, Jurzysta M, Aquino R,
De Tommasi N, Pizza C (1995) Vernoniosides D and E, two novel saponins from
Vernonia amygdalina. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 58, 1438-43.
Contact: Oleszek, Wieslaw ; Dep. Biochem., Inst. Soil Sci., Plant Cultivation,
24-100 Pulawy, Poland
Kasonia K (1995) Preliminary screening of
plant extracts used in respiratory pathology in Kivu/Zaire on isolated guinea
pigs rings trachea. Belgian Journal of Botany 128, 165-75. Contact: Univ.
Lubumbashi, Doctorand l'Univ. Liege, Fac. Med. Vet., Pharmacol. Toxicol., B-41,
Bld de Colonster, Sart Tilman, B-4000 Liege, Belgium
Udosen EO (1995) Proximate and mineral
composition of some Nigerian vegetables. Discovery and Innovation 7, 383-6.
Contact: Univ. Calabar, Dep. Biochem., PMB 1115, Calabar, Nigeria
Ekpo EJA, Banjoko KM (1994) Efficacy of
Fernasan D and wood ash in the control of seed-borne fungi, pre-emergency
mortality and seedling blight of maize. Discovery and Innovation 6, 84-8.
Contact: Ekpo, E. J. A. ; Dep. Crop Sci., Univ. Zimbabwe, PO Box MP 167, Mount
Plesant, Harare, Zimbabwe
Igile GO, Oleszek W, Jurzysta M, Burda S,
Fafunso M, Fasanmade AA (1994) Flavonoids from Vernonia amygdalina and their
antioxidant activities. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42, 2445-8.
Contact: Igile, Godwin O. ; Dep. Biochem., Inst. Soil Sci. Plant Cultivation,
Osada Palacowa, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
Koshimizu K, Ohigashi H, Huffman MA (1994)
Use of Veronia amygdalina by wild chimpanzee: Possible roles of its bitter and
related constituents. Physiology and Behavior 56, 1209-16. Contact: Koshimizu,
Koichi ; Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Fac. Agric., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto 606, Japan
Ohigashi H, Huffman MA, et al. (1994)
Toward the chemical ecology of medicinal plant use in chimpanzees: The case of
Vernonia amygdalina, a plant used by wild chimpanzees possibly for
parasite-related diseases. Journal of Chemical Ecology 20, 541-53. Contact:
Koshimizu, Koichi ; Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Fac. Agric., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto
606, Japan
Atawodi SE, Maduagwu EN, Preussmann R,
Spiegelhalder B (1993) Preformed volatile nitrosamines in some Nigerian
foodstuffs. Food and Chemical Toxicology 31, 853-5. Contact: Atawodi, S. E. ;
Toxicol. Sect., National Vet. Research Inst., Vom, Plateau State, Nigeria
Jisaka M, Ohigashi H, Takegawa K, Huffman
MA, Koshimizu K (1993) Antitumoral and antimicrobial activities of bitter
sesquiterpene lactones of Vernonia amygdalina, a possible medicinal plant used
by wild chimpanzees. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 57, 833-4.
Contact: Huffman, Michael A. ; Koshimizu, Koichi; Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Fac.
Agric., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto 606, Japan
Jisaka M, Ohigashi H, Takegawa K, Hirota M,
Irie R, Huffman MA, Koshimizu K (1993) Steroid glucosides from Vernonia
amygdalina, a possible chimpanzee medicinal plant. Phytochemistry (Oxford) 34,
409-13. Contact: Koshimizu, Koichi; Dep. Food Sci. and Technol., Fac. Agric.,
Kyoto Univ., Kyoto 606, Japan
Obaseiki-Ebor EE, Odukoya K, Telikepalli H,
Mitscher LA, Shankel DM (1993) Antimutagenic activity of extracts of leaves of
four common edible vegetable plants in Nigeria (West Africa). Mutation Research
302, 109-17. Contact: Shankel, Delbert M.; Dep. Microbiol., Univ. Kansas,
Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
Ohigashi H, Koshimizu K (1993) Biodiversity
in tropical forest and chemical ecology. Biology International 0, 48-52.
Contact: Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Fac. Agric., Kyoto Univ., Kyoto 606, Japan
Pargal A, Kelkar MG, Bhopale KK, Phaltankar
PG, Kaul CL (1993) Pharmacokinetics and amoebicidal activity of
racemic-(E)-3-(4-methylsulphinylstyryl)-1,2,4-oxadiazole (BTI 2286-E) and its
sulphone metabolite (BTI 2571-E) in the golden hamster, Mesocricetus auratus.
Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 32, 109-15. Contact: Pargal, A. ; B. V.
Patel PERD Centre, Sarkhej, Gandhinagar Highway, Thaltej, Ahmedabad 380 054,
Gujarat, India
Polak J, Chod J, Pivalova J, Jokes M (1993)
Purification of hop mosaic virus and preparation of antiserum suitable for
ELISA. Ochrana Rostlin 29, 161-7. Contact: Polak, Jaroslav ; Res. Inst. Crop
Production, Div. Phytomed., 161 06 Praha 6-Ruzyne, Czechoslovakia
Sunayama R, Kuroyanagi M, Umehara K, Ueno A
(1993) Physalin and neophysalins from Physalis alkekengi var. francheti and
their differentiation inducing activity. Phytochemistry (Oxford) 34, 529-33.
Contact: Kuroyanagi, Masanori ; Sch. Pharmaceutical Sci., Univ. Shizuoka, 52-1
Yada, Shizuoka-shi 422, Japan
Tadese A, Shannon EJ, Tadesse G,
Gebre-Hiwot A, Asres K, Guebre-Xabier M, Frommel D (1993) A preliminary study
of the action of Vernonia amygdalina on mycobacteria (M. bovis BCG). Ethiopian
Medical Journal 31, 282-3. Contact: Tadese, Azeb ; Sch. Pharmacy, Addis Abeba
Univ., Addis Abeba, Ethiopia
Tadesse A, Gebre-Hiwot A, Asres K, Djote M,
Frommel D (1993) The in vitro activity of Vernonia amygdalina on Leishmania
aethiopica. Ethiopian Medical Journal 31, 183-9. Contact: Tadesse, Azeb ;
Asres, Kaleab ; Djote, Mulatu ; Frommel, Dominique; Dep. Pharmacognosy, Sch.
Pharmacy, Addis Abeba Univ., Addis Abeba, Ethiopia
Jisaka M, Kawanaka M, Sugiyama H, Takegawa
K, Huffman MA, Ohigashi H, Koshimizu K (1992) Antischistosomal Activities of
Sesquiterpene Lactones and Steroid Glucosides Form Vernonia-Amygdalina Possibly
Used by Wild Chimpanzees against Parasite-Related Diseases. Bioscience
Biotechnology and Biochemistry 56, 845-6. Contact: JISAKA M ; DEP FOOD SCI
TECHNOL, KYOTO UNIV, KYOTO 606, JPN
Jisaka M, Ohigashi H, et al. (1992) Bitter
Steroid Glucosides Vernoniosides a-1 a-2 and a-3 and Related B1 from a Possible
Medicinal Plant Vernonia-Amygdalina Used by Wild Chimpanzees. Tetrahedron 48,
625-32. Contact: JISAKA M ; INQ: KOICHI KOSHIMIZU, DEP FOOD SCI TECHNOL, KYOTO
UNIV, KYOTO 606, JPN
Kim KH, Kim MN (1992) Constituents of
carthami flos. Yakhak Hoeji 36, 556-62. Contact: Kim, Ki Heun ; Coll. Pharmacy,
Pusan National Univ., Pusan 609-735, North Korea
Okiwelu SN, Ugwa OA, Amadi SC (1992) Insect
pests of leafy vegetables in Rivers State, Nigeria: II. Studies on life cycle
and foliage consumption of Spilosoma maculosa Stoll (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae).
Journal of African Zoology 106, 283-8. Contact: Okiwelu, Samuel N. ; 1926 99th
Ave., Oakland, Calif. 94603-2734, USA
Ohigashi H, Jisaka M, Takagaki T, Nozaki H,
Tada T, Huffman MA, Nishida T, Kaji M, Koshimizu K (1991) Bitter Principle and
a Related Steroid Glucoside from Vernonia-Amygdalina a Possible Medicinal Plant
for Wild Chimpanzees. Agricultural and Biological Chemistry 55, 1201-4.
Contact: OHIGASHI H ; DEP FOOD SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY, KYOTO UNIVERSITY, KYOTO 606,
JPN
Uraih N, Anetekhai WE (1991) Isolation and
Utilization of Indigenous Yeast Strain for Brewing of Millet Beer Oyokpo. Acta
Biotechnologica 11, 31-7. Contact: URAIH N ; DEP MICROBIOL, UNIV BENIN, BENIN
CITY, NIGERIA
Aina JO, Uko EE (1990) Bitter Leaf
Vernonia-Amygdalina a Potential Tropical Hop Substitute. Discovery and
Innovation 2, 63-6. Contact: AINA J O ; DEP FOOD TECHNOL, UNIV IBADAN, IBADAN,
NIGERIA
Ajayi NO (1990) Rapid Determination of Leaf
Area in Ovate Vegetable Leaves by Linear Measurements. Journal of Horticultural
Science 65, 1-6. Contact: AJAYI N O; DEP PHYSICS, UNIV BENIN, BENIN CITY,
NIGERIA
Faboya OOP (1990) The Effect of Pre-Process
Handling Conditions on the Ascorbic Acid Content of Green Leafy Vegetables.
Food Chemistry 38, 297-304. Contact: FABOYA O O P; CHEM DEP, UNIV IBADAN,
NIGERIA
Cuccuini P (1989) New Citings for the Flora
of Mozambique Angola and Tanzania. Boletim da Sociedade Broteriana 62, 55-66.
Contact: CUCCUINI P; HERBARIUM UNIVERSITATIS FLORENTINAE, VIA LA PIRA 4, 50121
FIRENZE
Huffman MA, Seifu M (1989) Observations on
the Illness and Consumption of a Possibly Medicinal Plant Vernonia-Amygdalina
Del. By a Wild Chimpanzee in the Mahale Mountains National Park Tanzania.
Primates 30, 51-64. Contact: HUFFMAN M A ; LAB HUM EVOLUTION STUD, FAC SCI,
KYOTO UNIV, SAKYO-KU, KYOTO, 606, JPN
Okiwelu SN, Ndome CB, Ide YF (1988) Insect
Pests of Leafy Vegetables in Rivers State Nigeria I. Feeding Habits and
Infestation of the Bitterleaf Weevil Lixus-Camerunus Kolbe Coleoptera
Curculionidae. Insect Science and its Application 9, 557-62. Contact: OKIWELU S
N ; DEP ZOOLOGY, UNIV PORT HARCOURT, PMB 5323, PORT HARCOURT, NIGERIA
Chagnon M, Dube S, Nkusi G (1987)
Antihepatotoxic Plants in the Traditional Medicine of Rwanda. Afrique Medicale
26, 173-5. Contact: CHAGNON M ; PROJET UNR-RWANDA, AGENCE CANADIENNE DE
DEVELOPPEMENT INTERNATIONAL, 200 PROMENADE DU PORTAGE, HULL K1A OG4, QUEBEC,
CAN
Ene-Obong EE, Amadi OC (1987) Contributions
to the Cytological Effects of Medicinal Plants I. The Mitodepressive Effects of
Water Extracts of Boerhaavia-Diffusa and Vernonia-Amygdalina on Allium-Cepa
Root Tip Mitosis. Cytologia (Tokyo) 52, 469-74. Contact: ENE-OBONG E E ; DEP
BOTANY, UNIV NIGERIA, NSUKKA, NIGERIA
Oteng-Gyang K, Mbachu JI (1987) Changes in
the Ascorbic Acid Content of Some Tropical Leafy Vegetables During Traditional
Cooking and Local Processing. Food Chemistry 23, 9-18. Contact: OTENG-GYANG K ;
CESTAM INT, 2 RES CHATEAU DE COURCELLE, 160 AVE DE GENERAL LECLERC, 91190
GIF-SUR-YVETTE, FR
Rwangabo PC, Laekeman G, Claeys M, Totte J,
Pieters L, Vanden Berghe D, Herman A, Vlietinck AJ (1986) Phytochemical and
Pharmacological Investigation of the Biologically Active Fraction from the
Flowers of Vernonia-Amygdalina. Planta Medica, 547-8. Contact: RWANGABO P C ;
DEP PHARMACEUTICAL SCI, UNIV ANTWERP, B-2610 ANTWERP, BELGIUM
Faboya OO (1985) Chlorophyll Changes in
Some Green Leafy Vegetables During Cooking. Journal of the Science of Food and
Agriculture 36, 740-4. Contact: FABOYA O O; CHEMISTRY DEP, UNIV IBADAN, IBADAN,
NIGERIA
Laekeman GM, De Clerck F, Vlietinck AJ,
Herman AG (1985) Vernolepin an Antiplatelet Compound of Natural Origin.
Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's Archives of Pharmacology 331, 108-13. Contact: LAEKEMAN G
M ; UNIV ANTWERP, DEP PHARMACEUTICAL SCI, B-2610 ANTWERP, WILRIJK
Ganjian I, Kubo I, Fludzinski P (1983)
Insect Anti Feedant Elemanolide Lactones from Vernonia-Amygdalina.
Phytochemistry (Oxford) 22, 2525-6. Contact: GANJIAN I ; DIV ENTOMOL PARASITOL,
COLL NATURAL RESOURCES, UNIV CALIF, BERKELEY, CA 94720, USA
Laekeman GM, Mertens J, Totte J, Bult H,
Vlietinck AJ, Herma AG (1983) Isolation and Pharmacological Characterization of
Vernolepin. Journal of Natural Products (Lloydia) 46, 161-9. Contact: LAEKEMAN
G M ; DEP OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCI, UNIV OF ANTWERP UIA WILRIJK, B-2610, BELGIUM
Asubiojo OI, Guinn VP, Okunuga A (1982) Multi
Element Analysis of Nigerian Chewing Sticks by Instrumental Neutron Activation
Analysis. Journal of Radioanalytical Chemistry 74, 149-56. Contact: ASUBIOJO O
I ; DEP CHEM, UNIV IFE, IFE-IFE, NIGERIA
Laekeman GM, De Clerck F, Herman AG, Totte J,
Vlietinck A (1982) Vernolepin and Platelet Aggregation Further Studies on the
Mechanism of Action. Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie
260, 284-6. Contact: LAEKEMAN G M ; UNIV ANTWERP, DEP PHARMACEUTICAL SCI,
B-2610 WILRIJK, BELGIUM
Addo AA (1981) Ascorbic-Acid Retention of
Stored Dehydrated Nigerian Vegetables. Nutrition Reports International 24,
769-76. Contact: ADDO A A; DEP VOC TECH EDUC, AHMADU BELLO UNIV, ARIA, NIGERIA
Sayed MD, Zaki AY, Doss SL (1980)
Quantitative Estimation of Sesqui Terpene Lactones of Vernonia-Amygdalina and
Tithonia-Diversifolia Cultivated in Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Pharmaceutical
Sciences 21, 125-30. Contact: SAYED M D ; PHARMACOGNOSY DEP, FACULTY PHARMACY,
CAIRO UNIV, EGYPT
Eluwa MC (1979) Biology of Lixus-Camerunus
Coleoptera Curculionidae a Major Pest of the Edible Vernonias Compositae in
Nigeria. Revue de Zoologie Africaine 93, 223-40. Contact: ELUWA M C; DEP ZOOL,
UNIV NIGERIA, NSUKKA, NIGERIA
Keshinro OO, Ketiku AO (1979) Effect of
Traditional Cooking Methods on the Ascorbic-Acid Content of Some Nigerian Leafy
and Fruit Vegetables. Food Chemistry 4, 303-10. Contact: KESHINRO O O ; DEP HUM
NUTR, UNIV IBADAN, IBADAN, NIGERIA
Ifon ET, Bassir O (1978) The Efficiency of
Utilizing the Iron in Leafy Green Vegetables for Hemo Globin Synthesis by
Anemic Rats. Nutrition Reports International 18, 481-6. Contact: IFON E T ;
BIOCHEM DEP, UNIV IBADAN, IBADAN, NIGERIA
Fafunso M, Bassir O (1976) Effect of
Cooking on the Vitamin C Content of Fresh Leaves and Wilted Leaves. Journal of
Agricultural and Food Chemistry 24, 354-5.
Arene EO (1972) 7 24 28
Stigmastadien-3-Beta-Ol from Vernonia-Amygdalina. Phytochemistry (Oxford) 11,
2886-7.
Bassir O, Fafunso MA (1972) Prevention of
Rancidity of Leaf Proteins Obtained from 6 Tropical Vegetables by Freeze Drying
Treatment. West African Journal of Biological and Applied Chemistry 15, 6-7.
Oke OL (1965) Chemical studies of some
Nigerian vegetables. Exp Agr 1, 125-9. Contact: Chem. Dep., Univ. Ife, Ibadan,
Nigeria
Ramakrishnan TS (1950) Some interesting
rusts of South India. Jour Indian Phytopath 3, 43-50. Contact: Agric. Res.
Inst., Coimbatore
Izevbigie EB Phytochemotherapy for cancer.
In. (Jackson State University)
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United States Department of Agriculture, National Resources Conservation
Service http://plants.usda.gov/; DJ Mabberley (1997)
The Plant Book, Cambridge University Press (Second Edition); JH Wiersma and B
Leon (1999) World Economic Plants, CRC Press; RJ Hnatiuk (1990) Census of
Australian Vascular Plants, Australian Government Publishing Service.
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