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Reeleder, R. (1999). Septoria leaf spot of Stevia rebaudiana in Canada and methods for screening for resistance. Journal of Phytopathology Berlin. Oct. 147(10): 605-613. {a} Southern Crop Protection and Food Research Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Delhi, ON, Canada

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Dzyuba, O. O. (1998). Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Hemsley: A new source of natural sugar substitute for Russia. Rastitel'nye Resursy 34(2): 86-95. {a} N. I. Vavilov All-Russ. Res. Inst. Plant Breed., St. Petersburg, Russia

Nepovim, A., H. Drahosova, et al. (1998). The effect of cultivation conditions on the content of stevioside in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni plants cultivated in the Czech Republic. Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Letters 8(1): 19-21. {a} Dep. Plant Tissue Cultures, Inst. Organic Chem. Biochem., Acad. Sci. Czech Republic, Flemingovo nam. 2, 166 10 Prague 6, Czech Republic

Nepovim, A. and T. Vanek (1998). In vitro propagation of Stevia rebaudiana plants using multiple shoot culture. Planta Medica 64(8): 775-776. {a} Inst. Org. Chem. Biochem. AS CR, Flemingovo nam. 2, 166 10 Praha 6, Czech Republic

Sikach, V. O. (1998). Effect of nutrient media on physiological peculiarities of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni plants cultivated in vitro. Fiziologiya i Biokhimiya Kul'turnykh Rastenii 30(4): 294-299. {a} Inst. Sugar Beet Res., Ukr. Acad. Agrar. Sci., vul. Klinichna 25, Kyiv 252010, Ukraine

Tateo, F., M. Mariotti, et al. (1998). Stevioside content and morphological variability in a population of Stevia rebaudiana (Bertoni) Bertoni from Paraguay. Italian Journal of Food Science 10(3): 261-267. {a} Dip. Fisiol. Piante Colt. Chim. Agraria, Univ. Milano, Via Celoria 2, 20133 Milano, Italy

Xi, Y., T. Yamaguchi, et al. (1998). Antioxidant mechanism of Stevia rebaudiana extract and antioxidant activity of inorganic salts. Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi 45(5): 317-322. {a} Fac. Agric., Tohoku Univ., 1-1 Tsutsumidori-Amaniya, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi 981-8555

Xi, Y., T. Yamaguchi, et al. (1998). Antioxidant activity of Stevia rebaudiana. Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi 45(5): 310-316. {a} Fac. Agric., Tohoku Univ., 1-1 Tsutsumidori-Amamiya, Aoba-ku, Sendai-shi, Miyagi 981-8555, Japan

Xie, S., X. Ouyang, et al. (1998). The growth and differentiation of callus cultures of Stevia rebaudiana in relation to the stevioside accumulation. Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 6(1): 8-14. {a} Zhongshan Coll., Zhongshan 528403, China

Bespalhok, F. J. C. and K. Hattori (1997). Embryogenic callus formation and histological studies from Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni floret explants. Revista Brasileira de Fisiologia Vegetal 9(3): 185-188. {a} Dep. Genetic Plant Breeding, Sch. Agricultural Sci., Nagoya Univ., Chikusa ku, Nagoya 464-01, Japan

Carneiro, J. W. P., A. S. Muniz, et al. (1997). Greenhouse bedding plant production of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert) Bertoni. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 77(3): 473-474. {a} Univ. Estadual Maringa, Dep. Agron., Av. Colombo 5790, Maringa, Parana 87020-900, Brazil

Chalapathi, M. V., B. Shivaraj, et al. (1997). Nutrient uptake and yield of Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) as influenced by methods of planting and fertilizer levels. Crop Research Hisar 14(2): 205-208. Dep. Agron., Univ. Agric. Sci., Bangalore-560 065, India

Chalapathi, M. V., S. Thimmegowda, et al. (1997). Natural non-calorie sweetener stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni): A future crop of India. Crop Research Hisar 14(2): 347-350. Dep. Agron., Univ. Agric. Sci., Bangalore-560 065, India

Chang, K. F., R. J. Howard, et al. (1997). First report of stevia as a host of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum. Plant Disease 81(3): 311. {a} Crop Diversification Centre South, S. S. 4, Brooks, AB T1R 1E6, Canada

Kim, K. K. and H. Shibata (1997). Characterization of ent-kaurenoic acid 13-hydroxylase in steviol biosynthesis of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 40(6): 501-507. {a} Dep. Agricultural Chem., Gyeongsang Natl. Univ., Chinju, Gyeongnam 660-701, South Korea

Kinghorn, A. D. and N. C. Kim (1997). Discovery of highly sweet substances from plants. Revista de Farmacia e Bioquimica da Universidade de Sao Paulo 33(2): 63-75. {a} Program Collaborative Res. Pharm. Sci., Coll. Pharm., Univ. Illinois Chicago, 833 S. Wood St., Chicago, IL 60612, USA

Klongpanichpak, S., P. Temcharoen, et al. (1997). Lack of mutagenicity of stevioside and steviol in Salmonella typhimurium TA 98 and TA 100. Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand 80(Suppl. 1): S121-S128. {a} Dep. Physiol., Mahidol Univ., Bangkok 10400, Thailand

Lima, F. O. F. and E. Malavolta (1997). Nutritional interactions in stevia (Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni). Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia Curitiba 40(2): 351-357. {a} Dep. Recursos Nat. e Prot. Ambiental, DRN, Cent. Cienc. Agrarias, CCA, UFSCar, Via Anhanguera, Km. 174, C.P. 153, 13600-000 Araras, SP, Brazil

Tomita, T., N. Sato, et al. (1997). Bactericidal activity of a fermented hot-water extract from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni towards enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 and other food-borne pathogenic bacteria. Microbiology and Immunology 41(12): 1005-1009. {a} Fac. Agric., Tohoku Univ., 1-1 Tsutsumi-dori Amamiya-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi 981, Japan

Toyoda, K., H. Matsui, et al. (1997). Assessment of the carcinogenicity of stevioside in F344 rats. Food and Chemical Toxicology 35(6): 597-603. Div. Pathol., Natl. Inst. Health Sci., 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 158, Japan

Ermakov, E. I. and A. A. Kochetov (1996). Specific features in growth and development of Stevia plants under various light regimes in regulated conditions. Doklady Rossiiskoi Akademii Sel'skokhozyaistvennykh Nauk(1): 8-9. Agrophys. Inst., 194354 St. Petersburg, Russia

Flachsland, E., L. Mroginski, et al. (1996). Regeneration of plants from anthers of Stevia rebaudinana Bertoni (Compositae) cultivated in vitro. Biocell 20(1): 87-90. {a} Inst. Bot. Nordeste, Fac. Ciencias Agrarias, Casilla Correo 209, 3400 Corrientes, Argentina

Frederico, A. P., P. M. Ruas, et al. (1996). Chromosome studies in some Stevia Cav. (Compositae) species from Southern Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Genetics 19(4): 605-609. {a} Dep. Biol. Geral, Univ. Estadual de Londrina, 86051-970 Londrina, PR, Brazil

Huang, Y. S. and A. G. Guo (1996). Investigation and production on the type R-A steviosides. Journal of Plant Resources and Environment 5(4): 29-32. Inst. Bot., Jiangsu Province and Chinese Acad. Sci., Nanjing 210014, China

Kim, K. K., Y. Sawa, et al. (1996). Hydroxylation of ent-kaurenoic acid to steviol in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni-purification and partial characterization of the enzyme. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 332(2): 223-230. {a} Dep. Life Sci. Biotehcnol., Fac. Life Environmental Sci., Shimane Univ., Matsue, Shimane 690, Japan

Kim, K. K., H. Yamashita, et al. (1996). A high activity of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase in chloroplasts of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry 60(4): 685-686. Dep. Life Sci. Biotechnol., Fac. Life Environmental Sci., Shimane Univ., Matsue, Shimane 690, Japan

Lovering, N. M. and R. D. Reeleder (1996). First report of Septoria steviae on Stevia (Stevia rebaudiana) in North America. Plant Disease 80(8): 959. {a} Royal Sweet Int. Technol. Ltd., P.O. Box 186, Delhi, ON N4B 2W9, Canada

Matsui, M., K. Matsui, et al. (1996). Evaluation of the genotoxicity of stevioside and steviol using six in vitro and one in vivo mutagenicity assays. Mutagenesis 11(6): 573-579. {a} Div. Genetics Mutagenesis, Biological Safety Res. Cent., Natl. Inst. Health Sci., 1-18-1 Kamiyoga, Setagaya-Ku, Tokyo 158, Japan

Mauri, P., G. Catalano, et al. (1996). Analysis of Stevia glycosides by capillary electrophoresis. Electrophoresis 17(2): 367-371. {a} Istituto Tecnol. Biomed. Avanzate c/o LITA, Via F.lli Cervi 93, 20096 Segrate, Italy

Melis, M. S. (1996). A crude extract of Stevia rebaudiana increases the renal plasma flow of normal and hypertensive rats. Brazilian Journal of Medical and Biological Research 29(5): 669-675. Dep. Biologia, Faculdade Filosofia, Ciencias Letras Ribeirao Preto, Univ. Sao Paulo, 14049-901 Ribeirao Presto, SP, Brazil

Ouyang, X. Z. X. S. P. (1996). Plasmalemma invaginations in cultured callus of Stevia rebaudiana: Ultrastructure and ultracytochemical localization of acid phosphatase. Acta Botanica Sinica 38(8): 589-593. Sunwen Coll., Zhongshan Univ., Zhongshan 528403, China

Patil, V., K. S. Ashwini, et al. (1996). In vitro multiplication of Stevia rebaudiana. Current Science Bangalore 70(11): 960. Dep. Crop Physiol., Univ. Agric. Sci., GKVK Campus, Bangalore 560 065, India

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Ishii, I. E. L. A. A. B. (1995). Stevioside is not metabolized in the isolated perfused rat liver. Research Communications in Molecular Pathology and Pharmacology 87(2): 167-175. Lab. Liver Metabolism, Univ. Maringa, 87020900 Maringa, Brazil

Liu, J. and S. F. Y. Li (1995). Separation and determination of stevia sweeteners by capillary electrophoresis and high performance liquid chromatography. Journal of Liquid Chromatography 18(9): 1703-1719. Dep. Chem., Natl. Univ. Singapore, 10 Kent Ridge Crescent, Singapore 0511, Singapore

Melis, M. S. (1995). Chronic administration of aqueous extract of Stevia rebaudiana in rats: Renal effects. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 47(3): 129-134. Dep. Biol., Setor Fisiol., Fac. Filosofia, Ciencias Letras Univ. Sao Paulo, Ribeirao Preto, CEP 14049-901, Brazil

Shibata, H., Y. Sawa, et al. (1995). Steviol and Steviol-Glycoside: Glucosyltransferase Activities in Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Purification and Partial Characterization. Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 321(2): 390-396. {a} Applied Biol. Sci., Fac. Agric., Shimane University, Matsue, Shimane 690, Japan

Toskulkao, C., M. Sutheerawattananon, et al. (1995). Inhibitory effect of steviol, a metabolite of stevioside, on glucose absorption in everted hamster intestine in vitro. Toxicology Letters Shannon 80(1-3): 153-159. {a} Dep. Physiol., Fac. Sci., Mahidol Univ., Rama VI Road, Bangkok 10400, Thailand

Akita, M., T. Shigeoka, et al. (1994). Mass propagation of shoots of Stevia rebaudiana using a large scale bioreactor. Plant Cell Reports 13(3-4): 180-183. {a} Fac. Biol. Oriented Sci, Kinki Univ., 930 Nishimitani, Uchita-cho, Naga-gun, Wakayama 649-64, Japan

Higashi, S., M. Abe, et al. (1994). Conversion of Stevioside to Rebaudioside A by Stevia-Glucosyltransferase. Reports of the Faculty of Science Kagoshima University Earth Sciences and Biology(27): 199-207. {a} Dep. Biol., Fac. Sci., Kagoshima Univ., 1-21-35 Korimoto, Kagoshima 890, Japan

Huebler, M. O., A. Bracht, et al. (1994). Influence of stevioside on hepatic glycogen levels in fasted rats. Research Communications in Chemical Pathology and Pharmacology 84(1): 111-118. Lab. Liver Metabolism, Univ. Maringa, 87020900 Maringa, Brazil

Komissarenko, N. F., A. I. Derkach, et al. (1994). Diterpenic glycosides and phenylpropanoids of leaves of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni (Asteraceae). Rastitel'nye Resursy 30(1-2): 53-64. Ukr. State Drug Res. Cent., Kharkov, Ukraine

Levy, N. M., A. Bracht, et al. (1994). Effects of Stevia rebaudiana natural products on the mitochondrial L-glutamate dehydrogenase. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia Curitiba 37(3): 673-680. Dep. Biochem., Univ. Maringa, 87020900-Maringa, Brazil

Nikolova, D. B., V. Bankova, et al. (1994). Separation and quantitation of stevioside and rebaudioside A in plant extracts by normal-phase high performance liquid chromatography and thin-layer chromatography: A comparison. Phytochemical Analysis 5(2): 81-85. {a} Inst. Organic Chemistry, Centre Phytochemistry, Bulgarian Academy Sciences, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria

Shaffert, E. E. and A. A. Chebotar (1994). Structure, topography and ontogeny of Stevia rebaudiana (Asteraceae) trichomes. Botanicheskii Zhurnal St Petersburg 79(4): 38-48. Nikitsky Bot. Gard., Yalta, Ukraine

Takayama, S. and M. Akita (1994). The types of bioreactors used for shoots and embryos. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 39(2): 147-156. {a} Dep. Biol. Sci. Technol., Tokai Univ., 317 Nishino, Numazu, Shizuoka 410-03, Japan

Cheng, Y. X., W. S. Zhou, et al. (1993). A novel rearrangement of 14-mesyloxyentkaurenoids. Tetrahedron 49(1): 97-104. {a} Shanghai Inst. Organic Chem., Chinese Acad. Sci., Shanghai 200032, China

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Harada, K., T. Miyasaki, et al. (1993). Feeding attraction activity of stevioside for aquatic animals. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 59(11): 1955. {a} Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Shimonoseki Univ. Fish., Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi 759-65, Japan

Suttajit, M., U. Vinitketkaumnuen, et al. (1993). Mutagenicity and human chromosomal effect of stevioside, a sweetener from Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Environmental Health Perspectives 101(Suppl. 3): 53-56. {a} Dep. Biochm., Chiang Mai Univ., Chiang Mai, Thailand

Yu, D. Q., W. L. Hong, et al. (1993). Ultrastructural study of mesophyll cells during their dedifferentiation in Stevia Rebaudiana. Acta Botanica Sinica 35(7): 499-505. Res. Lab. Cytobiol., Xiamen University, Xiamen 301005, China

Brandle, J. E. and N. Rosa (1992). Heritability for yield, leaf: Stem ratio and stevioside content estimated from a landrace cultivar of Stevia rebaudiana. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 72(4): 1263-1266. Agriculture Canada, Res. Branch, P.O. Box 186, Delhi, Ontario N4B 2W9, Canada

Das, S., A. K. Das, et al. (1992). Evaluation of the cariogenic potential of the intense natural sweeteners stevioside and rebaudioside A. Caries Research 26(5): 363-366. {a} Dep. Pediatric Dentistry, Coll. Dentistry, University Illinois at Chicago, 801 South Paulina, Chicago, Ill. 60612

Haebisch, E. M. A. B. (1992). Pharmacological trial of a concentrated crude extract of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni in healthy volunteers. Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia Curitiba 35(2): 299-314. Dep. Farmacol., Inst. Ciencias Biomed., Univ. Sao Paulo, 05508, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil

Melis, M. S. (1992). Stevioside effect on renal function of normal and hypertensive rats. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 36(3): 213-217.

Melis, M. S. (1992). Renal excretion of stevioside in rats. Journal Of Natural Products 55(5): 688-690.

Nishiyama, P., M. Alvarez, et al. (1992). Quantitative analysis of stevioside in the leaves of Stevia rebaudiana by near infrared reflectance spectroscopy. Journal Of The Science Of Food And Agriculture 59(3): 277-281.

Smolyar, V. I., E. D. Karpilovskaya, et al. (1992). Influence of saccharol, a new sweetener from Stevia rebaudiana, on an animal's body. Voprosy Pitaniya(1): 60-63. Res. Inst. Ind. Hyg., Minist. Health Ukr., Kiev, Ukraine

Swanson, S. M., G. B. Mahady, et al. (1992). Stevioside biosynthesis by callus, root, shoot and rooted-shoot cultures in vitro. Plant Cell Tissue And Organ Culture 28(2): 151-157.

Constantin, J., I. E. L. Ishii, et al. (1991). Sensitivity of ketogenesis and citric acid cycle to stevioside inhibition of palmitate transport across the cell membrane. Brazilian Journal Of Medical And Biological Research 24(8): 767-772.

Ishikawa, H., S. Kitahata, et al. (1991). Transfructosylation of rebaudioside A (a sweet glycoside of Stevia leaves) with Microbacterium beta-fructofuranosidase. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39(8): 2043-2045.

Jorge, L. I. F., U. Pereira, et al. (1991). Histological identification of main Brazilian Compositae of medicinal use. Revista Do Instituto Adolfo Lutz 51(1-2): 47-51.

Melis, M. S. and A. R. Sainati (1991). Effect of calcium and verapamil on renal function of rats during treatment with stevioside. Journal Of Ethnopharmacology 33(3): 257-262.

Nishiyama, P., M. Alvarez, et al. (1991). Determination of soluble stevioside and carbohydrates in leaves of Stevia rebaudiana by near infra-red reflectance spectroscopy. Arquivos De Biologia E Tecnologia 34(2): 361-374.

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Ohtani, K., Y. Aikawa, et al. (1991). Solubilization of steviolbioside and steviolmonoside with gamma-cyclodextrin and its application to selective syntheses of better glycosides from stevioside and rubusoside. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 39(12): 3172-3174.

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