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Levula, T., A. Saarsalmi, et al. (2000). Effects of ash fertilization and prescribed burning on macronutrient, heavy metal, sulphur and 137Cs concentrations in lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). Forest Ecology and Management. Feb. 126(3): 269-279. {a} Vantaa Research Centre, Finnish Forest Research Institute, FIN-01301, Vantaa, Finland

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Bunzl, K., B. P. Albers, et al. (1999). Soil to plant uptake of fallout 137Cs by plants from boreal areas polluted by industrial emissions from smelters. Science of the Total Environment. Aug. 234(1-3): 213-221. {a} GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health, Institute of Radiation Protection, D-85764, Neuherberg, Germany

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Gustavsson, B. A. (1999). Effects of mulching on fruit yield, accumulated plant growth and fungal attack in cultivated lingonberry, cv. Sanna, Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Gartenbauwissenschaft . March April 64(2): 65-69. {a} Department of Horticultural Plant Breeding, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Fjalkestadsvagen 123-1, S-29194, Kristianstad, Sweden

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Pennanen, T., J. Liski, et al. (1999). Structure of the microbial communities in coniferous forest soils in relation to site fertility and stand development stage. Microbial Ecology. Aug. 38(2): 168-179. {a} Finnish Forest Research Institute, 01301, Vantaa, Finland

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Wallenius, T. H. (1999). Yield variations of some common wild berries in Finland in 1956-1996. Annales Botanici Fennici. Dec. 36(4): 299-314. {a} Department of Ecology and Systematics, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014, Helsinki, Finland

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Press, M. C., J. A. Potter, et al. (1998). Responses of a subarctic dwarf shrub heath community to simulated environmental change. Journal of Ecology 86(2): 315-327. Dep. Animal and Plant Sci., Univ. Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK

Shushpannikova, G. S. and A. A. Ovchinnikova (1998). Raw material stock of some species of wild medicinal plants in Usinsk district of the Republic of Komi. Rastitel'nye Resursy 34(4): 39-42.

Spitzer, K. and J. Jaros (1998). Argyroploce arbutella (Tortricidae) associated with a montane peat bog in the Sumava Mountains, Czech Republic. Nota Lepidopterologica 21(4): 283-289. Inst. Entomol., Czech Acad. Sci., Branisovska 31, CZ-370 05 Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic

Dygus, K. H. (1997). Impact of starch sewage fertilization on phytocenoses of a fresh pine forest and a clearing: II. Matter and nutrient economy under conditions of sewage fertilization. Ekologia Polska 45(2): 555-574. {a} Dep. Plant Ecol., Inst. Ecol., Pol. Acad. Sci., Dziekanow Lesny near Warsaw, 05-092 Lomianki, Poland

Nordin, A. and T. Nasholm (1997). Nitrogen storage forms in nine boreal understorey plant species. Oecologia Berlin 110(4): 487-492. Dep. Forest Genet. Plant Physiol., Fac. Forestry, Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., S-901 83 Umea, Sweden

Norment, C. J. and M. E. Fuller (1997). Breeding-season frugivory by Harris sparrows (Zonotrichia querula) and white-crowned sparrows (Zonotrichia leucophrys) in a low-arctic ecosystem. Canadian Journal of Zoology 75(5): 670-679. {a} Museum Natural History, Dep. Ecol. Systematics, Univ. Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA

Pavlovskii, N. B. (1997). Morphological characteristics of overground vegetative organs of introduced Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. varieties. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(1): 9-15. {a} Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Pavlovskii, N. B. (1997). Morphological characteristic of reproductive organs in 5 introduced varieties of Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(3): 15-19. {a} Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Saario, M. and I. Voipio (1997). Effects of mulching and herbicide on weediness and yield in cultivated lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.). Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica Section B Soil and Plant Science 47(1): 52-57. Dep. Plant Production, P.O. Box 27, FIN-00014, Univ. Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland

Shevtsova, A., E. Haukioja, et al. (1997). Growth response of subarctic dwarf shrubs, Empetrum nigrum and Vaccinium vitis-idaea, to manipulated environmental conditions and species removal. Oikos 78(3): 440-458. Dep. Biol, Univ. Turku, FIN-20014, Turku, Finland

Shevtsova, A. and S. Neuvonen (1997). Responses of ground vegetation to prolonged simulated acid rain in sub-arctic pine-birch forest. New Phytologist 136(4): 613-625. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Turku, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland

Sidorovich, E. A. and E. N. Kutas (1997). The influence of sterilizing compounds on the process of clonal micropropagation of introduced cultivars of Vaccinium corymbosum L. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. in in vitro culture. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(3): 5-8. Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Sidorovich, E. A. and E. N. Kutas (1997). The explant influence on the process of clonal micropropagation of introduced cultivars of Vaccinium corymbosum L. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. in in vitro culture. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(4): 12-17. Cent. Bot. Gard., Natl. Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

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Chapin, F. S., III and G. R. Shaver (1996). Physiological and growth responses of arctic plants to field experiment simulating climatic change. Ecology Washington D C 77(3): 822-840. {a} Dep. Integrative Biol., Univ. California, Berkeley, CA 94720-3140, USA

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Froborg, H. (1996). Pollination and seed production in five boreal species of Vaccinium and Andromeda (Ericaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany 74(9): 1363-1368. Dep. Botany, Stockholm Univ., S-106 91 Stockholm, Sweden

Landolt, E. (1996). Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. subsp. minus (G. Lodd.) Hulten (Ericaceae), an overlooked circumpolar-arctic taxon of the Alps. Anales del Jardin Botanico de Madrid 54(1): 277-284. Geobot. Inst. ETH, Stiftung Ruebel, Zuerichbergstr. 38, CH-8044 Zurich, Switzerland

Latza, S., D. Gansser, et al. (1996). Carbohydrate esters of cinnamic acid from fruits of Physalis peruviana, Psidium guajava and Vaccinium vitis-idaea. Phytochemistry Oxford 43(2): 481-485. Inst. fuer Lebensmittelchemie, Univ. Hannover, Wunstorfer Strasse 14, D-30453 Hannover, Germany

McGee, E. J., K. J. Johanson, et al. (1996). An evaluation of ratio systems in radioecological studies. Health Physics 70(2): 215-221. {a} Radiol. Protection Inst. Ireland 3 Clonskeagh Square, Dublin, Ireland

Morozov, O. V. (1996). Disease of small leaves in Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(2): 26-30. {a} Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Morozov, O. V. (1996). Introduction of tetraploid Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. under Belarus conditions. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(4): 18-23. {a} Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Pardoe, H. S. (1996). The influence of terrain age on the species composition of alpine "climax" heath communities in southern Norway. Oecologia Montana 5(2): 61-70. Dep. Bot., Natl. Mus. Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff CF1 3NP, UK

Pavlovskii, N. B. (1996). Morphological characteristics of Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. underground organs. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(3): 10-15. {a} Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Rajashekar, C. B. and M. J. Burke (1996). Freezing characteristics of rigid plant tissues. Plant Physiology Rockville 111(2): 597-603. {a} Div. Horticulture, Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS 66506, USA

Rupasova, Z. A., O. V. Morozov, et al. (1996). The influence of ecological factors on chemical composition of Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. leaves. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(4): 12-17. Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Rupasova, Z. A., O. V. Morozov, et al. (1996). The influence of Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. polyploidy on accumulation of biologically active compounds in leaves. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(2): 12-18. Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Schimmel, J. and A. Granstrom (1996). Fire severity and vegetation response in the boreal Swedish forest. Ecology Washington D C 77(5): 1436-1450. Dep. Forest Vegetation Ecology, Swedish Univ. Agric. Sci., 901 83 Umea, Sweden

Treu, R., G. A. Laursen, et al. (1996). Mycorrhizae from Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska. Mycorrhiza 6(1): 21-29. {a} Int. Mycol. Inst., Bakeham Lane, Egham, Surrey TW20 9TY, UK

Vare, H., R. Ohtonen, et al. (1996). The effect and extent of heavy grazing by reindeer in oligotrophic pine heaths in northeastern Fennoscandia. Ecography 19(3): 245-253. {a} Dep. Botany, Univ. Oulu, P.O. Box 333, FIN-90571 Oulu, Finland

Wawrzyniak, M. (1996). The effect of selected plant extracts on the cabbage butterfly, Pieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 65(1-2): 93-99. Katedra Entomol., Wydzial Rolniczy, Akad. Techniczno-Rolnicza, Kordeckiego 20A, 85-225 Bydgoszcz, Poland

Berglind, S. A. (1995). Habitat management brightens the future for Formica cinerea Mayr (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) on Bratforsheden, South-Central Sweden. Entomologisk Tidskrift 116(1-2): 21-25. Uppsala Univ., Dep. Genetics, Prog. Conservation Biol., Box 7003, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Fawaris, B. H. and K. J. Johanson (1995). A comparative study on radiocaesium (137-ETA-s) uptake from coniferous forest soil. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity 28(3): 313-326. Dep. Radioecology, Swedish Univ. Agricultural Sciences, P.O. Box 7031, S-750 07 Uppsala, Sweden

Johanson, U., C. Gehrke, et al. (1995). The effects of enhanced UV-B radiation on the growth of dwarf shrubs in a subarctic heathland. Functional Ecology 9(5): 713-719. {a} Dep. Plant Physiol., Lund Univ., Box 117, S-221 00 Lund, Sweden

Marozaw, A. U. (1995). Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. autotetraploids under natural conditions. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(2): 5-11. Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Marozaw, A. U. (1995). Method of determining chromosome number in somatic tissues of Vaccinium vitis-idaea. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(1): 10-12. Cent. Bot. Gard., Belaruss. Acad. Sci., Minsk, Belarus

Marozaw, A. U., V. M. Basak, et al. (1995). Radionuclide accumulation in Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(4): 9-15. Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

Oksanen, L. and R. Virtanen (1995). Topographic, altitudinal and regional patterns in continental and suboceanic heath vegetation of northern Fennoscandia. Acta Botanica Fennica 153: 1-80. {a} Dep. Ecol. Bot., Univ. Umea, S-901 87 Umea, Sweden

Sharai, V. M. (1995). Restocking of Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. species in Pinetum myrtillosum of the Pripyatsky Reserve. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(4): 16-18.

Shevtsova, A., A. Ojala, et al. (1995). Growth and reproduction of dwarf shrubs in a subarctic plant community: Annual variation and above-ground interactions with neighbours. Journal of Ecology 83(2): 263-275. {a} Dep. Biol., Univ. Turku, FIN-20500 Turku, Finland

Tolvanen, A. (1995). Aboveground growth habits of two Vaccinium species in relation to habitat. Canadian Journal of Botany 73(3): 465-473. Dep. Botany, Univ. Oulu, FIN-90570 Oulu, Finland

Tolvanen, A., K. Laine, et al. (1995). Recovery of evergreen clonal dwarf shrub Vaccinium vitis-idaea after simulated microtine herbivory in a boreal forest. Vegetatio 116(1): 1-5. Dep. Bot., Univ. Oulu, SF-90570 Oulu, Finland

Tunon, H., C. Olavsdotter, et al. (1995). Evaluation of anti-inflammatory activity of some Swedish medicinal plants. Inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis and PAF-induced exocytosis. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 48(2): 61-76. {a} Div. Pharmacognosy, Dep. Pharm., Biomed. Cent., Uppsala Univ., Box 579, S-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden

Borchtchevski, V. G. (1994). Diet of juvenile and adult capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus) in the western part of the Russian taiga. Gibier Faune Sauvage 11(1): 21-38. Lab. Central Sci. Econ. Chassee et Reserves, Teterinski per. 18, 109004 Moscou, Russia

Kuhnlein, H. V., D. Appavoo, et al. (1994). Use and Nutrient Composition of Traditional Sahtu (Hareskin) Dene/Metis Foods. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis 7(3): 144-157. {a} Cent. Nutr. Environ. Indigenous Peoples, Macdonald Campus McGill Univ., 21,111 Lakeshore Road, Ste-Anne-de-Bellevue, PQ, H9X 3V9, Canada

Lappalainen, H. (1994). Examples of plant phenological events in Finland and their relation to temperature. Memoranda Societatis pro Fauna et Flora Fennica 70(4): 105-121. Finnish Meteorol. Inst., Climatol. Div., Siltasaarenkatu 12 A, PL 503, 00101 Helsinki, Finland

Mukhina, V. F. (1994). Grinding of medicinal raw material of Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. and Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. as a method of acceleration of its drying. Rastitel'nye Resursy 30(4): 47-53. V.N. Sukachev Inst. For., Sib. Div., Russ. Acad. Sci., Krasnoyarsk, Russia

Parsons, A. N., J. M. Welker, et al. (1994). Growth responses of four sub-arctic dwarf shrubs to simulated environmental change. Journal of Ecology 82(2): 307-318. {a} Colorado State Univ., Natural Resource Ecol. Lab., Fort Collins, Colorado 80523, USA

Schulze, E. D., F. S. I. Chapini, et al. (1994). Nitrogen nutrition and isotope differences among life forms at the northern treeline of Alaska. Oecologia Berlin 100(4): 406-412. {a} Lehrstuhl Pflanzenoekol., Univ. Bayreuth, D-95440 Bayreuth, Germany

Sennov, A. V. and V. G. Onipchenko (1994). Experimental investigation of alpine plant communities in the Northwestern Caucasus: Experimental research of alpine communities with use of reciprocal transplantations. Veroeffentlichungen des Geobotanischen Institutes der Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule Stiftung Ruebel in Zuerich(115): 41-60. Dep. Geobotany, Fac. Biol., Mosc. State Univ., 119899 Moscow, Russia

Sidarovich, Y. A., A. M. Kutas, et al. (1994). Effects of sterilizing compounds on the yield of viable explants of introduced cultivars Vaccinium corymbosum L., Vaccinium vitis-idaea in vitro. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(3): 3-5, 122. Cent. Bot. Gard., Belaruss. Acad. Sci., Minsk, Belarus

Ahlstrand, G. M. and C. H. Racine (1993). Response of an Alaska, USA, shrub-tussock community to selected all-terrain vehicle use. Arctic and Alpine Research 25(2): 142-149. {a} Mount Rainier Natl. Park, Tahoma Woods, Star Route, Ashford, WA 98304-9751, USA

Belonogova, T. (1993). Changes in bilberry and cowberry yields under the influence of forestry measures. Aquilo Ser Botanica 31: 17-20. Forest Res. Inst., Karelian Res. Centre, Russian Academy Sciences, 185610 Petrozavodsk, Russia

Cherkasov, A., K. Mironov, et al. (1993). Response of the berry plants of the genus Vaccinium to anthropogenic stress in the European Southern taiga of Russia. Aquilo Ser Botanica 31: 9-12. Forest Experimental Station, 156605 Kostroma, Russia

Eriksson, O. and T. Raunistola (1993). Impact of forest fertilizers on winter pastures of semi-domesticated reindeer. Rangifer 13(4): 203-214. Swed. Univ. Agric. Sci., Dep. Anim. Nutr. Manage., c/o Ecol. Bot., Villavagen 14, S-725 36 Uppsala, Sweden

Fokina, G. I., V. M. Roikhel, et al. (1993). Antiviral effect of herbs extracts in experimental tick-borne encephalitis. Voprosy Virusologii 38(4): 170-173. Inst. Polio. Virol. Encephalitis, Acad. Med. Sci. Russ., Moscow, Russia

Gugnacka, F. W. (1993). Seasonal changes of the morphology and chemistry of some populations of Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. Acta Universitatis Nicolai Copernici Biologia 44: 171-186.

Lehmushovi, A. (1993). Propagation research on the lingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). Aquilo Ser Botanica 31: 69-74. Agricultural Res. Centre, Inst. Horticulture, FIN-21500 Piikkio, Finland

Marozaw, A. U. (1993). Biological and morphological characteristics of the hybrids F-1 Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. x Oxycoccus macrocarpus Pursch. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(2): 18-24. Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. B., Minsk, Belarus

Paal, J. and T. Paal (1993). Estimation of cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) yields. Aquilo Ser Botanica 31: 31-34. {a} Inst. Zoology Botany, Vanemuise Str. 21, Tartu EE-2400, Estonia

Paal, T. (1993). Pests and diseases of the cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea). Aquilo Ser Botanica 31: 35-39. Inst. Foresty Nature Conservation, Roomu Str. 2, EE-2400 Tartu, Estonia

Pihlik, U. (1993). Biomass and reserves of Vaccinium vitis-idaea in Estonia. Aquilo Ser Botanica 31: 157-160. Inst. Zoology Botany, EE-2400 Tartu, Estonia

Ripa, A. K. (1993). Introduction of the cowberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) into cultivation. Aquilo Ser Botanica 31: 55-58. Botanical Garden, Latvian Academy Sciences, Salaspils, Latvia

Ripa, A. K. and B. A. Audrina (1993). Influence of irradiation on germinating ability and growth of American large-fruit cranberries (Oxycoccus macrocarpon) and cowberries (Vaccinum vitis-idaea). Acta Botanica Fennica 149: 19-21. Botanical Garden, Acad. Sci., Latvia

Sidarovich, Y. A. and A. M. Kutas (1993). Morphogenesis of Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. in the in vitro culture. Vyestsi Akademii Navuk Byelarusi Syeryya Biyalahichnykh Navuk(2): 38-42. Cent. Bot. Gard., Acad. Sci. B., Minsk, Belarus

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