Source: AGRICOLA database (1970-1996)

Arimura, C. T., F. L. Finger, et al. (2000). Effect of ANA and BAP on ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) sprouting in solid and liquid medium. Revista Brasileira de Plantas Medicinais. [print] Abril 2(2): 23-26. {a} Departamento de Fitotecnia, UFV, 36571-000, Vicosa, MG, Brazil

Bartley, J. P. and A. L. Jacobs (2000). Effects of drying on flavour compounds in Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture. Jan. 80(2): 209-215. {a} School of Physical Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, 4001, Australia

Bennett, B. C. and G. T. Prance (2000). Introduced plants in the indigenous pharmacopoeia of northern South America. Economic Botany. Jan. March 54(1): 90-102. {a} Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33199, USA

Choi, K. H. and R. A. Laursen (2000). Amino-acid sequence and glycan structures of cysteine proteases with proline specificity from ginger rhizome Zingiber officinale. European Journal of Biochemistry. March 267(5): 1516-1526. {a} Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Ave., Boston, MA, 02215, USA

Ernst, E. and M. H. Pittler (2000). Efficacy of ginger for nausea and vomiting: A systematic review of randomized clinical trials. British Journal of Anaesthesia. March 84(3): 367-371. {a} Department of Complementary Medicine, School of Postgraduate Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Exeter, 25 Victoria Park Road, Exeter, EX2 4NT, UK

Farooq, S., G. K. Pathak, et al. (2000). A comparative study of Asava/Aarishta and total solvent extract of some medicinal plants. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal. [print] March 24(1): 17-20. {a} Dehradun, U.P., India

Gokulapalan, C. and V. K. Girija (2000). Rhizoctonia solani: A new threat to ginger crop in Kerala. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. [print] April 30(1): 131-132. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, College of Agriculture, Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani, 695 522, Trivandrum, KER, India

Ignjatovic, V., E. Ogru, et al. (2000). Studies on the use of "Slimax", a Chinese herbal mixture, in the treatment of human obesity. Pharmaceutical Biology. Jan. 38(1): 30-35. {a} Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Monash University, Clayton, 3168, Australia

Khanom, F., H. Kayahara, et al. (2000). Superoxide-scavenging and prolyl endopeptidase inhibitory activities of Bangladeshi indigenous medicinal plants. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry. [print] April 64(4): 837-840. {a} Division of Bio-organic Chemistry, Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Shinshu University, 8304 Minamiminowa-mura, Kamiina-gun, Matsumoto, Nagano-ken, 399-4598, Japan

Kuo, K. C., C. Y. Lee, et al. (2000). Pycnidium development in the causal agent of ginger leaf spot and a taxonomic note on the fungus. Plant Protection Bulletin Taichung. [print] September 42(3): 195-200. {a} Bureau of Animal and Plant Health Inspection and Quarantine, Taipei, Taiwan

Lale, N. E. S. and F. A. Ajayi (2000). Suppressing infestation of stored pearl millet Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br. by Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) with insecticidal essential oils in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz. [print] Juli 107(4): 392-398. {a} Entomological Section, Institute for Plant Pathology and Plant Protection, Georg-August-University, Grisebachstr. 6, D-37077, Goettingen, Germany

Luo, L., J. N. Wang, et al. (2000). Antidepressant effects of Banxia Houpu decoction, a traditional Chinese medicinal empirical formula. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. [print] November 73(1-2): 277-281. {a} State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Life Science, Institute of Functional Biomolecules, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China

Minami, E., H. Shibata, et al. (2000). Effect of Shitei-To, a traditional Chinese medicine formulation, on pentylenetetrazol-induced kindling in mice. Phytomedicine Jena. [print] March 7(1): 69-72. {a} Jyuso-honmachi 1-10-2, Yodogawa-ku, Osaka, 532-0024, Japan

Puri, A., R. Sahai, et al. (2000). Immunostimulant activity of dry fruits and plant materials used in Indian traditional medical system for mothers after child birth and invalids. Journal of Ethnopharmacology. [print] July 71(1-2): 89-92. {a} Division of Biochemistry, Central Drug Research Institute, Lucknow, 226 001, India

Samsudeen, K., K. N. Babu, et al. (2000). Plant regeneration from anther derived callus cultures of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology. [print] July 75(4): 447-450. {a} Indian Institute of Spices Research, Calicut, KER, 673 012, India

Sekiwa, Y., K. Kubota, et al. (2000). Isolation of novel glucosides related to gingerdiol from ginger and their antioxidative activities. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Feb. 48(2): 373-377. {a} Graduate School of Humanities and Sciences, Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Ohtsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8610, Japan

Singh, K. and D. K. Singh (2000). Toxicity to the snail Limnaea acuminata of plant-derived molluscicides in combination with synergists. Pest Management Science. [print] October 56(10): 889-898. {a} Department of Zoology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, UP, 273009, India

Singh, R. and B. Rai (2000). Antifungal potential of some higher plants against Fusarium udum causing wilt disease of Cajanus cajan. Microbios . [print] 102(403): 165-173. {a} Soil Microbiology and Ecopathology Laboratory, Centre of Advanced Study in Botany, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221 005, India

Yokozawa, T., E. Dong, et al. (2000). Protection of the kidney by Wen-Pi-Tang against ischemia-reperfusion injury. Phytomedicine Jena. [print] June 7(3): 185-189. {a} Institute of Natural Medicine, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, 2630 Sugitani, Toyama, 930-0194, Japan

Anderson, R. C. and D. E. Gardner (1999). An evaluation of the wilt-causing bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum as a potential biological control agent for the alien kahili ginger (Hedychium gardnerianum) in Hawaiian forests. Biological Control. June 15(2): 89-96. {a} Pacific Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Department of Botany, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, 96822, USA

Babu, K. N., D. Minoo, et al. (1999). Plant biotechnology: Its role in improvement of spices. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Aug. 68(8 spec. issue): 533-547. {a} Indian Institute of Spices Research, Marikunnu, Calicut, KER, 673 012, India

Chatterjee, S. (1999). Bronchodilatory and anti-allergic effect of PulmoFlex - A proprietary herbal formulation. Indian Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology. Oct. 43(4): 486-490. {a} Department of Pharmacology, College of Veterinary and Animal Science, HPKV, Palmpur, 176 062, India

Choi, K. H., R. A. Laursen, et al. (1999). The 2.1 ANG structure of a cysteine protease with proline specificity from ginger rhizome, Zingiber officinale. Biochemistry . Sept. 38(36): 11624-11633. {a} Structural and Biology Group, Department of Physiology, Boston University School of Medicine, 80 East Concord Street, Boston, MA, 02118-2394, USA

Das, A. B., S. Rai, et al. (1999). Karyotype analysis and cytophotometric estimation of nuclear DNA content in some members of the Zingiberaceae. Cytobios 97(384): 23-33. {a} Cytogenetics Laboratory, Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar, OR, 751015, India

Jana, U., R. N. Chattopadhyay, et al. (1999). Preliminary studies on anti-inflammatory activity of Zingiber officinale rosc., Vitex negundo Linn. and Tinospora cordifolia (Willid) Miers in albino rats. Indian Journal of Pharmacology. June 31(3): 232-233. {a} Department of Kayachikitsa, Institute of Postgraduate Ayurvedic Education and Research, 294/3/1, Acharya Prafulla Chandra Road, Calcutta, 700 009, India

Jeyakumar, S. M., N. Nalini, et al. (1999). Antioxidant activity of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc) in rats fed a high fat diet. Medical Science Research. May 27(5): 341-344. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, TN, 608 002, India

Micklefield, G. H., Y. Redeker, et al. (1999). Effects of ginger on gastroduodenal motility. International Journal of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics. July 37(7): 341-346. {a} Department of Internal Medicine, Ferdinand-Sauerbruch-Klinikum, Arrenberger Strasse 20, D-42117, Wuppertal, Germany

Murugaiah, J. S., N. Namasivayam, et al. (1999). Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale R.) on lipids in rats fed atherogenic diet. Journal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition. [print] 27(2): 79-87. {a} Department of Biochemistry, Annamalai University, Annamalainagar, Tamilnadu, 608002, India

Onyenekwe, P. C. and S. Hashimoto (1999). The composition of the essential oil of dried Nigerian ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). European Food Research and Technology 209(6): 407-410. {a} Bundesinstitut fuer Gesundheitlichen Verbraucherschutz und Veterinaermedizin, D-14195, Berlin, Germany

Peter, K. V. (1999). Spices research in India. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Aug. 68(8 spec. issue): 527-532. {a} Indian Institute of Spices Research, Calicut, KER, 673 012, India

Rai, S., A. B. Das, et al. (1999). Variations in chlorophylls, carotenoids, protein, and secondary metabolites amongst ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) cultivars and their association with rhizome yield. New Zealand Journal of Crop and Horticultural Science. March 27(1): 79-82. {a} Cytogenetics Laboratory, Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar, OR, 751015, India

Rani, K. (1999). Cyclisation of farnesyl pyrophosphate into sesquiterpenoids in ginger rhizomes (Zingiber officinale). Fitoterapia . Dec. 70(6): 568-574. {a} Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, 226 015, India

Sekiwa, Y., Y. Mizuno, et al. (1999). Isolation of some glucosides as aroma precursors from ginger. Bioscience Biotechnology and Biochemistry. Feb. 63(2): 384-389. {a} Laboratory of Food Chemistry, Department of Nutrition and Food Science, Ochanomizu University, 2-1-1 Ohtsuka, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 112-8610, Japan

Sindhan, G. S., I. Hooda, et al. (1999). Effect of some plant extracts on the vegetative growth of root rot causing fungi. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology. April 29(1): 110-111. {a} Department of Plant Pathology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana, 125 004, India

Singh, P. P., V. B. Singh, et al. (1999). Evaluation of different ginger cultivars for growth, yield and quality character under Nagaland condition. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences. Sept. 21(3): 716-718. {a} National Botanical Research Institute, Rana Pratap Marg, Lucknow, 226 001, India

Singh, U. P., B. Prithiviraj, et al. (1999). Control of powdery mildew (Erysiphe pisi) of pea (Pisum sativum) with rhizome powder of Zingiber officinale and Acorus calamus. Zeitschrift fuer Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschutz. Nov. 106(6): 590-597. {a} Department of Mycology and Plant Pathology, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India

Surh, Y. J. (1999). Molecular mechanisms of chemopreventive effects of selected dietary and medicinal phenolic substances. Mutation Research. July 428(1-2): 305-327. {a} Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Shinlim-dong, Kwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-742, South Korea

Surh, Y. J., K. K. Park, et al. (1999). Anti-tumor-promoting activities of selected pungent phenolic substances present in ginger. Journal of Environmental Pathology Toxicology and Oncology 18(2): 131-139. {a} College of Pharmacy, Seoul National University, Shinlim-dong, Kwanak-gu, Seoul, 151-742, South Korea

Tewari, A., A. K. Pant, et al. (1999). A review on Alpinia species: Chemical, biocidal and pharmacological aspects. Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plant Sciences. Dec. 21(4): 1155-1168. {a} Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, Lucknow, 226015, India

Upadhyay, A. K. and S. K. Shukla (1999). Studies on efficacy of Anigest in various ruminal disorders. Indian Veterinary Medical Journal. [print] September 23(3): 249-251. {a} Department of Veterinary Medicine, College of Veterinary Science, G.B. Pant University of Agriculture and Technology, Pantnagar, UP, 263 145, India

Adaniya, S. and M. Shoda (1998). Meiotic irregularity of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Chromosome Science 2(3): 141-144. {a} College of Agriculture, University of the Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa, 903-0213, Japan

Adaniya, S. and M. Shoda (1998). Variation in pollen fertility and germinability in ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Journal of the Japanese Society for Horticultural Science 67(6): 872-874. {a} Coll. Agric., Univ. Ryukyus, Nishihara, Okinawa 903-0213, Japan

Akpomedaye, D. E. and B. O. Ejechi (1998). The hurdle effect of mild heat and two tropical spice extracts on the growth of three fungi in fruit juices. Food Research International 31(5): 339-341. {a} Department of Microbiology, Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria

Aziz, N. H., Y. A. Youssef, et al. (1998). Contamination of some common medicinal plant samples and spices by fungi and their mycotoxins. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica Taipei 39(4): 279-285. {a} Microbiol. Dep., Natl. Cent. Radiation Res. Technol., PO Box 29, Nasr City, Post Code, 113701 Cairo, Egypt

Bhandari, U., J. N. Sharma, et al. (1998). The protective action of ethanolic ginger (Zingiber officinale) extract in cholesterol fed rabbits. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 61(2): 167-171. {a} Div. Pharmacol., Hamdard Univ., New Delhi-110062, India

Chandrapatya, A. and J. Boczek (1998). Studies on eriophyoid mites (Acari: Eriophyoidea): XXVI. Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences Biological Sciences 46(1): 40-46. {a} Dep. Entomol., Kasetsart Univ., 10900 Bangkok, Thailand

Das, A. B., S. Rai, et al. (1998). Karyotype analysis and 4C DNA content in some cultivars of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Cytobios 93(374): 175-184. {a} Cytogenetics Lab., Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar 751 015, Orissa, India

Das, A. B., S. Rai, et al. (1998). Estimation of 4C DNA and karyotype analysis in giner (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) II. Cytologia Tokyo 63(2): 133-139. Cytogenetics Lab., Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar 751 015, Orissa, India

Dhamayanthi, K. P. M. (1998). Comparative karyomorphology and DNA estimation studies in ginger cultivars (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Cytologia Tokyo 63(3): 311-315. {a} Indian Inst. Spices Res., Calicut-673 012, Kerala, India

Ejechi, B. O., J. A. Souzey, et al. (1998). Microbial stability of mango (Mangifera indica L.) juice preserved by combined application of mild heat and extracts of two tropical spices. Journal of Food Protection 61(6): 725-727. {a} Dep. Microbiol., Delta State Univ., Abraka, Nigeria

Hasenoehrl, R. U., B. Topic, et al. (1998). Dissociation between anxiolytic and hypomnestic effects for combined extracts of zingiber officinale and ginkgo biloba, as opposed to diazepam. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 59(2): 527-535. {a} Inst. Physiol. Psychol. I, Heinrich-Heine-Univ. Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstr. 1, D-40225 Duesseldorf, Germany

He, X. G., M. W. Bernart, et al. (1998). High-performance liquid chromatography-electrospray mass spectrometric analysis of pungent constituents of ginger. Journal of Chromatography A 796(2): 327-334. {a} Res. Lab. Nat. Prod. Chem., East Earth Herb Inc., 4091 W. 11th Ave., Eugene, OR 97402, USA

Hiserodt, R. D., S. G. Franzblau, et al. (1998). Isolation of 6-, 8-, and 10-gingerol from ginger rhizome by HPLC and preliminary evaluation of inhibition of Mycobacterium avium and Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 46(7): 2504-2508. {a} Int. Flavors Fragances, 1515 State Highway 36, Union Beach, NJ 07735, USA

Hyun, D. Y., K. Y. Kim, et al. (1998). Changes of stomatal behavior and chlorophyll fluorescence to environmental conditions in ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science 39(2): 145-148. {a} Natl. Honam Agric. Experiment Station, RDA, Iksan 570-808, South Korea

Jeon, H. J., J. Y. Roh, et al. (1998). Growth-inhibiting effects of various traditional drinks of plant origin on human intestinal bacteria. Hanguk Nongwhahak Hoechi 41(8): 605-607. {a} Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Suwon, 441-744, South Korea

Langner, E., S. Greifenberg, et al. (1998). Ginger: History and use. Advances in Therapy 15(1): 25-44. {a} Phytopharm Consulting, Olafstr. 6, 13467 Berlin, Germany

Rajendhran, J., M. A. Mani, et al. (1998). Antibacterial activity of some selected medicinal plants. Geobios Jodhpur 25(4): 280-282. Postgrad. Res. Dep. Zool., American Coll., Madurai-625 002, India

Rout, G. R., P. Das, et al. (1998). Determination of genetic stability of micropropagated plants of ginger using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. Botanical Bulletin of Academia Sinica Taipei 39(1): 23-27. {a} Plant Biotechnology Div., Plant Tissue Culture Lab., Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubaneswar-751 015, Orissa, India

Sahayaraj, K. (1998). Antifeedant effect of some plant extracts on the Asian armyworm, Spodoptera litura (Fabricius). Current Science Bangalore 74(6): 523-529. {a} Dep. Bot., St. Joseph's Coll., Trichy 620 002, India

Sharma, G. C. and B. K. Bajaj (1998). Effect of inter-cropping bell-pepper with ginger on plant parasitic nematode populations and crop yields. Annals of Applied Biology 133(2): 199-205. Dep. Entomology, Y S Parmar Univ. Horticulture Forestry, Solan 173 230 HP, India

Sharma, S. S. and Y. K. Gupta (1998). Reversal of cisplatin-induced delay in gastric emptying in rats by ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Ethnopharmacology 62(1): 49-55. {a} Dep. Pharmacol., All India Inst. Med. Sci., New Delhi 110029, India

Singh, K., A. Singh, et al. (1998). The use of piperonyl butoxide and MGK-264 to improve the efficacy of some plant-derived molluscicides. Pesticide Science 54(2): 145-149. {a} Dep. Zoology, Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur-273009, U.P., India

Singh, S., V. K. Singh, et al. (1998). Effects of active molluscicidal agents of common spices on biochemical parameters in the ovotestis of Lymnaea acuminata. Malaysian Applied Biology. June Dec 27(1-2): 45-49. {a} Department of Zoology, DDU Gorakhpur University, Gorakhpur, 273 009, India

Stirling, G. R. and A. Nikulin (1998). Crop rotation, organic amendments and nematicides for control of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne incognita) on ginger. Australasian Plant Pathology 27(4): 234-243. {a} Plant Protection Unit, Queensland Department of Primary Industries, 80 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, QLD, 4068, Australia

Thomas, J., B. M. Kumar, et al. (1998). Root competition for phosphorus between ginger and Ailanthus triphysa in Kerala, India. Agroforestry Systems 41(3): 293-305. {a} Coll. Forestry, Kerala Agric. Univ., Vellanikkara, Thrissur 680 654, India

Vadhera, I., S. P. Tiwari, et al. (1998). Plant parasitic nematodes associated with ginger (Zingiber officinale) in Madhya Pradesh and denematization of infested rhizome by thermotherapy for management. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 68(7): 367-370. {a} Dep. Plant Pathol., Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh 482 004, India

Wu, T. S., Y. C. Wu, et al. (1998). Structure and synthesis of (n)-dehydroshogaols from Zingiber officinale. Phytochemistry Oxford 48(5): 889-891. {a} Dep. Chem., Natl. Cheng Kung Univ., Tainan, Taiwan

Yu, Z., H. M. Wu, et al. (1998). The volatile chemical components of fresh Zingiber officinale. Acta Botanica Yunnanica 20(1): 113-118. {a} Lab. Phytochem., Kunming Inst. Bot., Chinsee Acad. Sci., Kunming 650204, China

Ahmed, R. S. and S. B. Sharma (1997). Biochemical studies on combined effects of garlic (Allium sativum Linn) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc) in albino rats. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 35(8): 841-843. {a} Biochem. Dep., Univ. College Med. Sci., GTB Hosp., Delhi 110 095, India

Bordia, A., S. K. Verma, et al. (1997). Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum L.) on blood lipids, blood sugar and platelet aggregation in patients with coronary artery disease. Prostaglandins Leukotrienes and Essential Fatty Acids 56(5): 379-384. {a} Dep. Med., R.N.T. Med. Coll., Udaipur, India

Ejechi, B. O., A. Ojeata, et al. (1997). The effect of extracts of some Nigerian spices on biodeterioration of Okro (Abelmoschus (L) Moench) by fungi. Journal of Phytopathology Berlin 145(11-12): 469-472. {a} Dep. Microbiol., Delta State Univ., Abraka, Nigeria

Goyal, R. K. and B. N. Korla (1997). Changes in the fresh yield, dry matter and quality of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) rhizomes during development. Journal of Food Science and Technology 34(6): 472-476. {a} Dep. Vegetable Crops, Dr Y.S. Parmar Univ. Horitculture Forestry, Solan 173 230, India

Ji, W. D., M. S. Jeong, et al. (1997). Antimicrobial activity and distilled components of garlic (Allium sativum L.) and ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 40(6): 514-518. {a} Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Yeungnam Univ., Kyongsan 712-749, South Korea

Kapoor, A. (1997). Antifungal activities of fresh juice and aqueous extracts of turmeric (Curcuma longa) and ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Phytological Research 10(1-2): 59-62. {a} Dep. Botany, SMM Govt. Coll., Bhilwara-311 001, India

Khilare, V. C. and L. V. Gangawane (1997). Application of medicinal plant extracts in the management of thiophantate methyl resistant Penicillium digitatum causing green mold of Mosambi. Journal of Mycology and Plant Pathology 27(2): 134-137. Soil Microbiology Pesticides Lab., Dep. Botany, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Marathwada Univ., Aurangabad 431 004, Maharashtra, India

Moellenbeck, S., T. Koenig, et al. (1997). Chemical composition and analyses of enantiomers of essential oils from Madagascar. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 12(2): 63-69. {a} Lehrstuhl fuer Lebensmittelchemie, Univ. Wuerzburg, Am Hubland, 97074 Wuerburg, Germany

Ofuya, T. I. (1997). Effect of some plant extracts on two coccinellid predators of the cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora (Hom.: Aphididae). Entomophaga 42(1-2): 277-282. Dep. Crop Prot., Fed. Univ. Technol., P.M.B. 704, Akure, Nigeria

Rai, S., A. B. Das, et al. (1997). Estimation of 4C DNA and karyotype analysis in ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.)-I. Cytologia Tokyo 62(2): 133-141. Cytogenetics Lab., Regional Plant Resource Centre, Bhubansewar 751015 Orissa, India

Ram, P., K. Mathur, et al. (1997). Response of application methods of biocontrol agents either as rhizome pelleting or as soil application, or as both against rhizome rot of ginger. Annals of Biology Hissar 13(2): 293-296. Dep. Plant Pathol., Rajasthan Coll. Agriculture, Udaipur, Rajasthan Agricultural Univ., Bikaner-334 002, India

Ramamurthy, V. V. and M. L. Cox (1997). Unocryptorhynchus, a new cryptorhynchine weevil genus infesting ginger from India (Insecta: Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Reichenbachia 32(1-24): 67-78. {a} Div. Entomol., Indian Agric. Res. Inst., New Delhi-110012, India

Remashree, A. B., K. K. Sherlija, et al. (1997). Histological studies on ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Phytomorphology 47(1): 67-75. {a} Indian Inst. Spices Res., P.O. Box 1701, Calicut 673 012, Kerala, India

Santos, G. D. O. and E. A. M. D. Silva (1997). Growth and development of rhizome of ginger (Zingiber officinale R.). Arquivos de Biologia e Tecnologia Curitiba 40(3): 651-656. {a} Dep. Bot., UFPR, Caixa Postal 19031, Curitiba, PR 81531-970, Brazil

Sharma, S. S., V. Kochupillai, et al. (1997). Antiemetic efficacy of ginger (Zingiber officinale) against cisplatin-induced emesis in dogs. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 57(2): 93-96. {a} Neuropharmacol. Lab., Dep. Pharmacol., All India Inst. Med. Sci., New Delhi 110029, India

Sharma, T. R. and B. M. Singh (1997). High-frequency in vitro multiplication of disease-free Zingiber officinale Rosc. Plant Cell Reports 17(1): 68-72. {a} Biotechnol. Cent., Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176062, India

Singh, S., V. K. Singh, et al. (1997). Molluscicidal activity of some common spice plants. Biological Agriculture and Horticulture 14(3): 237-249. {a} Dep. Zool., Univ. Gorakhpur, Gorakhpur 273009, U.P., India

Thakur, S. K. and S. K. Sharma (1997). Response of ginger to nitrogen and phosphorus in sub-tropical zone of Himachal Pradesh. Indian Journal of Agricultural Research 31(3): 195-198. Dep. Soil Sci., Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176 062, India

Variyar, P. S., A. S. Gholap, et al. (1997). Effect of gamma-irradiation on the volatile oil constituents of fresh ginger (zingiber officinale) rhizome. Food Research International 30(1): 41-43. Food Technology Div., Bhabha Atomic Res. Centre, Fiply, Trombay, Mumbai-85, India

Zanariah, J., A. N. Rehan, et al. (1997). Nutritional composition of common Zingiberaceae species used in traditional medicines and cooking. Journal of Tropical Agriculture and Food Science 25(2): 225-229. Food Technol. Cent., MARDI Headquarters, P.O. Box 12301, 50774 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Chang, J. Y., T. Y. Yang, et al. (1996). The effect of "Chi-Han (hot nature)" Chinese herbs on the secretion of IL-1-BETA and TNF-alpha by mononuclear cells. Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences 12(1): 18-24. {a} Dep. Mol. Med., Chinese Med., Taipei Municipal Jen-Ai Hosp., No. 10, Sec. 4, Jen-Ai Rd., Taipei, Taiwan

Hasenoehrl, R. U., C. Nichau, et al. (1996). Anxiolytic-like effect of combined extracts of Zingiber officinale and Ginkgo biloba in the elevated plus-maze. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 53(2): 271-275. Inst. Physiological Psychology I, Heinrich-Heine-Univ. Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstr. 1, D-40225 Duesseldorf, Germany

Janssen, P. L. T. M. K., S. Meyboom, et al. (1996). Consumption of ginger (Zingiber officinale roscoe) does not affect ex vivo platelet thromboxane production in humans. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition 50(11): 772-774. {a} Dep. Human Nutr., Agric. Univ, Bomenweg 2, 6703 HD, Wageningen, Netherlands

Katiyar, S. K., R. Agarwal, et al. (1996). Inhibition of tumor promotion in SENCAR mouse skin by ethanol extract of Zingiber officinale rhizome. Cancer Research 56(5): 1023-1030. Dep. Dermatol., Univ. Hospitals Cleveland, Case Western Reserve Univ., 2074 Abington Road, Cleveland, OH 44106, USA

Khandkar, U. R. and K. B. Nigam (1996). Effect of farmyard manure and fertility level on growth and yield of ginger (Zingiber officinale). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 66(9): 549-550. Kailash Nath Katju Coll. Agric., Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwa Vidyalaya, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh 458 001, India

Kikuzaki, H. and N. Nakatani (1996). Cyclic diarylheptanoids from rhizomes of Zingiber officinale. Phytochemistry Oxford 43(1): 273-277. {a} Dep. Food Nutrition, Fac. Human Life Sci., Osaka City Univ., Sumiyoshi-ku, Osaka 558, Japan

Ohizumi, Y., S. Sasaki, et al. (1996). Stimulation of sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca-2+ -ATPase by gingerol analogues. Biological and Pharmaceutical Bulletin 19(10): 1377-1379. {a} Dep. Pharmaceutical Mol. Biol., Fac. Pharmaceutical Sci., Tohoku Univ., Aoba, Aramaki, Aoba-ku, Sendai 980, Japan

Ramos, R. A., L. T. R. A. De, et al. (1996). Screening of medicinal plants for induction of somatic segregation activity in Aspergillus nidulans. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 52(3): 123-127. {a} Centro Investigacion Desarrollo Medicamentos, Ave. 26 No. 1605, Industria Medico-Farmaceutica, Ciudad Habana, CP 10600, Cuba

Rosella, M. A., P. G. B. De, et al. (1996). Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Zingiberaceae): Ethnopharmacognosy, cultivation, chemical composition, and pharmacology. Acta Farmaceutica Bonaerense 15(1): 35-42. Lab. Farmacognosis, Area Biologia Vegetal Productos Naturales, Div. Farmacia, Dep. Ciencias Biologicas, Facultad Ciencias Exactas, Univ. Nacional La Plata, Calle 47 115, La Plata 1900, Argentina

Sanewski, G. M., S. Fukai, et al. (1996). Shoot emergence of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) as affected by time of lifting, storage, size and type of planting pieces. Tropical Agriculture 73(4): 286-291. {a} Dep. Primary Ind., Box 5083, SCMC, Nambour, QLD 4560, Australia

Sindelarova, M., L. Nezbedova, et al. (1996). The effect of extracts from Zingiber officinale Roscoe on multiplication of tobacco mosaic virus in leaves and mesophyll protoplasts of Nicotiana tabacum L. Ochrana Rostlin 32(4): 299-305. {a} Ustav Exp. Bot. AV CR, Na Karlovce 1, 160 00 Praha 6, Czech Republic

Smith, M. K. and S. D. Hamill (1996). Field evaluation of micropropagated and conventionally propagated ginger in subtropical Queensland. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 36(3): 347-354. Queensland Dep. Primary Industries, Maroochy Horticultural Res. Station, P.O. Box 5083, SCMC, Nambour, QLD 4560, Australia

Sohn, Y. R. and R. M. Bhatt (1996). Activity of a crude extract formulation in experimental hepatic amoebiasis and in immunomodulation studies. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 54(2-3): 119-124. Dep. Biol., Alabama A and M Univ., Normal, AL 35762, USA

Theilade, I. (1996). Revision of the genus Zingiber in Peninsular Malaysia. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 48(1-2): 207-236. {a} Dep. Systematic Botany, Univ. Aarhus, Nordlandsvej 68, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark

Wu, B. N., W. C. Ho, et al. (1996). Zingeronolol: A newly developed beta-adrenergic blocking agent derived from zingerone, a pungent principle of ginger. Asia Pacific Journal of Pharmacology 11(1): 5-12. {a} Dep. Pharmacol., Kaohsiung Med. Coll., Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Zarate, R. and M. M. Yeoman (1996). Changes in the amounts of (6)gingerol and derivatives during a culture cycle of ginger, Zingiber officinale. Plant Science Shannon 121(1): 115-122. {a} Consejo Superior Investigaciones Cientificas, Instituto Recursos Naturales Agrobiologia Sevilla, Avda. Reina Mercedes, P.O. Box 1052, E-41080 Seville, Spain

Ahmad, F. B. H., M. M. Mackeen, et al. (1995). Repellency of essential oils against the domiciliary cockroach, Periplaneta americana. Insect Science and its Application 16(3-4): 391-393. {a} Dep. Biotechnol., Fac. Food Sci. Biotechnol., Univ. Pertanian Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia

Bartley, J. P. (1995). A new method for the determination of pungent compounds in ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 68(2): 215-222. Sch. Chem., Queensl. Univ. Technol., GPO Box 2434, Brisbane 4001, Australia

Chang, C. P., J. Y. Chang, et al. (1995). The effect of Chinese medicinal herb Zingiberis rhizoma extract on cytokine secretion by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 48(1): 13-19. {a} Dep. Mol. Med., Taipei Municipal Jen-Ai Hosp., 10 Sec. 4, Jen-Ai Rd., Taipei, Taiwan

Farag, S. E. D. A., N. H. Aziz, et al. (1995). Effect of irradiation on the microbiological status and flavouring materials of selected spices. Zeitschrift fuer Lebensmittel Untersuchung und Forschung 201(3): 283-288. {a} Natl. Cent. Radiation Res. Technol., P.O. Box 29, Nasr City, Cairo, Egypt

Frisch, C., R. U. Hasenoehrl, et al. (1995). Blockade of lithium chloride-induced conditioned place aversion as a test for antiemetic agents: Comparison of metoclopramide with combined extracts of Zingiber officinale and Ginkgo biloba. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 52(2): 321-327. {a} Inst. Physiological Psychology I, Heinrich-Heine-Univ. Duesseldorf, Universitaetsstrasse 1, D-40225 Duesseldorf, Germany

Guh, J. H., F. N. Ko, et al. (1995). Antiplatelet effect of gingerol isolated from Zingiber officinale. Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology 47(4): 329-332. {a} Pharmacol. Inst., Coll. Med., Natl. Taiwan Univ., Taipei, Taiwan

Kapp, G. P. and J. Beer (1995). A comparison of agrisilvicultural systems with plantation forestry in the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica: Part I. Tree survival and growth. Agroforestry Systems 32(3): 207-223. {a} Silvicultural Inst., Freiburg Univ., Bertoldstr. 17, D-79085 Freiburg, Germany

Kim, K. J. and Y. B. Lee (1995). Effect of ginger rhizome extract on tenderness and shelf life of precooked lean beef. Asian Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences 8(4): 343-346. {a} Dep. Anim. Sci., Univ. Calif., Davis, CA 95616-8521, USA

Mukherjee, P. K., P. Thomas, et al. (1995). Shelf-life enhancement of fresh ginger rhizomes at ambient temperatures by combination of gamma-irradiation, biocontrol and closed polyethylene bag storage. Annals of Applied Biology 127(2): 375-384. {a} Nuclear Agric. Div., Bhabha Atomic Res. Cent., Bombay 400085, India

Nishimura, O. (1995). Identification of the characterization odorants in fresh rhizomes of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) using aroma extract dilution analysis and modified multidimensional gas chromatography-mass spectroscopy. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 43(11): 2941-2945. Ogawa Co. Ltd., 1-2 Taiheidai, Shoo-cho, Katsuta-gun, Okayama 709-43, Japan

Ohtsuki, K., K. Taguchi, et al. (1995). Purification of ginger proteases by DEAE-Sepharose and isoelectric focusing. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1243(2): 181-184. {a} Dep. Food Sci. Nutrition, Kyoto Prefectural Univ., Nakaragi-cho, Shimogamo, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606, Japan

Ontengco, D. C., L. A. Dayap, et al. (1995). Screening for the antibacterial activity of essential oils from some Philippine plants. Acta Manilana 43: 19-23. {a} Biol. Sci. Dep., United Lab. Inc., Mandaluyong City, Philippines

Paru, R., J. Hii, et al. (1995). Relative repellency of woodsmoke and topical applications of plant products against mosquitoes. Papua New Guinea Medical Journal 38(3): 215-221. {a} Dep. Public Health Trop. Med., James Cook Univ., Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia

Sarma, N. N., J. K. Dey, et al. (1995). Improved practice in place of shifting cultivation and its effect on soil properties at Diphu in Assam. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(3): 196-201. Regional Agric. Res. Stn., Assam Agric. Univ., Diphu 782 460, India

Sharma, T. R. and B. M. Singh (1995). In vitro microrhizome production in Zingiber officinale Rosc. Plant Cell Reports 15(3-4): 274-277. {a} Biotechnol. Cent., Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, India

Sharma, T. R. and B. M. Singh (1995). Simple and cost-effective medium for propagation of ginger (Zingiber officinale). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 65(7): 506-508. {a} Biotechnol. Cent., Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur 176 062, India

Singh, A., R. P. Awasthi, et al. (1995). Effect of inorganic fertilizers in maize (Zea mays) + ginger (Zingiber officinale) intercropping system in humid hilly soils. Indian Journal of Agronomy 40(4): 549-552. {a} Indian Grassland and Fodder Res. Inst., Jhansi, Uttar Pradesh 284 003, India

Sohni, Y. R., P. Kaimal, et al. (1995). Prophylactic therapy of Salmonella typhi septicemia in mice with a traditionally prescribed crude drug formulation. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 45(2): 141-147. {a} Dep. Biol., Ala. A and M Univ., Normal, AL 37662, USA

Sohni, Y. R., P. Kaimal, et al. (1995). The antiamoebic effect of a crude drug formulation of herbal extracts against Entamoeba histolytica in vitro and in vivo. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 45(1): 43-52. {a} Dep. Biol., Alabama A and M Univ., Normal, AL 35762, USA

Sujatha, R. and L. Srinivas (1995). Modulation of lipid peroxidation by dietary components. Toxicology In Vitro 9(3): 231-236. Dep. Biochem. Nutr., Central Food Technol. Res. Inst., Mysore-570 013, India

Wijaya, E., Z. M. Wu, et al. (1995). Effect of "Slimax", a Chinese Herbal Mixture, on Obesity. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 33(1): 41-46. {a} Dep. Biochem., Monash Univ., Clayton, Victoria 3168, Australia

Wu, W. L. H. and C. Hou (1995). In vitro experiment on scavenging oxy-radical and suppressing myocardial lipid peroxidation with Sini Decoction. Zhongguo Zhongyao Zazhi 20(11): 690-691. Sun Yatsen Univ. Med. Sci., Guangzhou 510089, China

Yamahara, J., H. Matsuda, et al. (1995). Pharmacological Study on Ginger Processing: I. Antiallergic Activity and Cardiotonic Action of Gingerols and Shogaols. Natural Medicines 49(1): 76-83. {a} Kyoto Pharm. Univ., 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607, Japan

Adaniya, S., M. Tamaki, et al. (1994). A naturally occurring cytochimeral ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). CIS Chromosome Information Service(56): 3-4. {a} Coll. Agric., Univ. Ryukyus, Nishihara 903-01, Japan

Ali, S. A., A. K. Mishra, et al. (1994). Genetic variability in ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). International Journal of Tropical Agriculture 12(3-4): 282-283. Zonal Agric. Res. Station, Tikamgarh-472 001, India

Bartley, J. P. and P. Foley (1994). Supercritical fluid extraction of Australian-grown ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 66(3): 365-371. {a} Sch. Chem., Queensland Univ. Technol., G.P.O. Box 2434, Brisbane 4001, Australia

Bhagyalakshmi, S. N. and N. S. Singh (1994). The yield and quality of ginger produced by micropropagated plants as compared with conventionally propagated plants. Journal of Horticultural Science 69(4): 645-651. Dep. Appl. Bot., Manasagangothri, Mysore 6, India

Bhat, S. R., K. P. S. Chandel, et al. (1994). In vitro induction of rhizomes in ginger Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 32(5): 340-344. Natl. Fac. Plant Tissue Cult. Repository, Natl. Bureau Plant Genetic Resources, New Delhi 110 012, India

Denyer, C. V., P. Jackson, et al. (1994). Isolation of antirhinoviral sesquiterpenes from ginger (Zingiber officinale). Journal of Natural Products Lloydia 57(5): 658-662. {a} Dep. Med. Chem., Wellcome Res. Lab., Langley Court, Beckenham, Kent BR3 3BS, UK

Dohroo, N. P., O. Sharma, et al. (1994). Effect of Organic Amendments of Soil on Rhizome Rot, Nematodes and Rhizosphere Mycoflora of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Annals of Biology Ludhiana 10(2): 208-210. {a} Dep. Mycol. Plant Pathol., Dr. Y. S. Parmar Univ. Horticulture Forestry, Nauni-173 230, Solan, India

Eldershaw, T. P. D., E. Q. Colquhoun, et al. (1994). Resiniferatoxin and piperine: Capsaicin-like stimulators of oxygen uptake in the perfused rat hindlimb. Life Sciences 55(5): 389-397. {a} Dep. Biochem., Univ. Tasmania, GPO Box 252C, Hobart 7001, Australia

Kadota, S., D. Hui, et al. (1994). Three novel diarylheptanoids, calyxin A, calyxin B, and 3-EPI-Calyxin B from a Chinese crude drug "Yunnan Cao Kou" (Alpinia blepharocalyx K. Schum.). Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 42(12): 2647-2649. {a} Research Inst. Wakan-Yaku, Toyama Med. Pharmaceutical Univ., 2630 Sugitani, Toyama 930-01, Japan

Kawai, T., K. Kinoshita, et al. (1994). Anti-emetic principles of Magnolia obovata bark and Zingiber officinale rhizome. Planta Medica 60(1): 17-20. {a} Dep. Pharmacognosy Phytochem., Meiji Coll. Pharm., 1-22-1 Yato-cho, Tanashi-shi, Tokyo 188, Japan

Kim, M. K., B. E. Lee, et al. (1994). Changes in volatile constituents of Zingiber officinale Roscoe rhizomes during storage. Agricultural Chemistry and Biotechnology 37(1): 1-8. {a} Dep. Food Sci. and Technol., Chonbuk Natl. Univ., Chonju 560-756, South Korea

Lee, S. S., S. K. Lee, et al. (1994). Biliary excretion of (6)-paradol and its metabolite in rats. Seoul University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 19: 47-60. {a} Univ. Ill., Coll. Pharm., Chicago, IL, USA

Liu, L., S. Sakamoto, et al. (1994). Suppression by Kampo medicine, Sho-saiko-to, on papillomas induced by 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene in mice. American Journal of Chinese Medicine 22(3-4): 267-274. {a} Med. Research Inst., Tokyo Med. Dental Univ., 1-5-45 Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113, Japan

Ofuya, T. I. and I. E. Okuku (1994). Insecticidal effect of some plant extracts on the cowpea aphid Aphis craccivora Koch (Homoptera: Aphididae). Anzeiger fuer Schaedlingskunde Pflanzenschutz Umweltschutz 67(6): 127-129. Dep. Biol., Royal Holloway University London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EX, UK

Popoola, A. V., K. O. Ipinmoroti, et al. (1994). Extraction, spectroscopic and colouring potential studies of the dye in ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale). Pakistan Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research 37(5): 217-220. Dep. Ind. Chem., Federal Univ. Technol., PMB-704, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria

Sharma, T. R., B. M. Singh, et al. (1994). Production of disease-free encapsulated buds of Zingiber officinale Rosc. Plant Cell Reports 13(5): 300-302. {a} Biotechnol. Cent., Himachal Pradesh Krishi Vishvavidyalaya, Palampur-176062, India

Wu, J. J. and J. S. Yang (1994). Effects of gamma irradiation on the volatile compounds of ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry 42(11): 2574-2577. {a} Inst. Marine Biol., Natl. Taiwan Ocean Univ., Keelung, Taiwan

Yoshikawa, M., S. Yamaguchi, et al. (1994). Stomachic principles in ginger. III. An anti-ulcer principle, 6-gingesulfonic acid, and three monoacyldigalactosylglycerols, gingerglycolipids A, B, and C, from Zingiberis Rhizoma originating in Taiwan. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 42(6): 1226-1230. Kyoto Pharmaceutical Univ., 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607, Japan

Zarate, R. and M. M. Yeoman (1994). Studies of the cellular localization of the phenolic pungent principle of ginger, Zingiber officinale Roscoe. New Phytologist 126(2): 295-300. Inst. Cell Mol. Biol., Daniel Rutherford Build., Cent. Plant Sci., Univ. Edinburgh, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JH, UK

Ahn, B. W., D. H. Lee, et al. (1993). Inhibitory action of natural food components on the formation of carcinogenic nitrosamine. Bulletin of the Korean Fisheries Society 26(4): 289-295. {a} Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Natl. Fish. Univ. Pusan, Pusan 608-737, South Korea

Cossy, J., D. Belotti, et al. (1993). Total synthesis of racemic actinidine and of racemic isooxyskytanthine. Journal of Organic Chemistry 58(9): 2351-2354. {a} Lab. Chim. Org. CNRS, ESPCI, 10 rue Vauquelin, 75231 Paris Cedex 05, France

Cruz, C., S. H. Lips, et al. (1993). Effect of root temperature on carob growth: Nitrate versus ammonium nutrition. Journal of Plant Nutrition 16(8): 1517-1530. {a} Dep. Biol. Vegetal, Fac. Ciencias Lisboa, Campo Grande, Edifico C2 1700 Lisboa, Portugal

Fu, H. Y., T. C. Huang, et al. (1993). Characterization of the major anthocyanin in acidified green ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe). Journal of the Chinese Agricultural Chemical Society 31(5): 587-595. {a} Dep. Food Sci. Technol., Natl. Pingtung Polytech. Inst., Pingtung, Taiwan

Jaswal, S. C., V. K. Mishra, et al. (1993). Intercropping ginger and turmeric with poplar (Populus deltoides G-3 Marsh.). Agroforestry Systems 22(2): 111-117. Dep. Silviculture Agroforestry, Dr. Y. S. Parmar University Horticulutre Forestry, PO Nauni, 173-230, India

Kackar, A., S. R. Bhat, et al. (1993). Plant regeneration via somatic embryogenesis in ginger. Plant Cell Tissue and Organ Culture 32(3): 289-292. {a} Natl. Fac. Plant Tissue Cult., NBPGR Campus, New Delhi 110012, India

Krasnova, I. N., O. D. Tsyrenzhapova, et al. (1993). The effect of some plant preparations on the metabolism of animal aminergic brain systems under experimental stress. Rastitel'nye Resursy 29(2): 61-67. {a} Inst. Human Brain, Acad. Sci. Russ., St. Petersburg, Russia

Mago, P., P. Pasricha, et al. (1993). Survey of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in scale leaves of modified stems. Phytomorphology 43(1-2): 81-85. Applied Mycol. Lab., Dep. Botany, Univ. Delhi, Delhi-110007, India

Moyler, D. A. (1993). Extraction of Essential Oils with Carbon Dioxide. Flavour and Fragrance Journal 8(5): 235-247. Universal Flavors Ltd., Bilton Road, Milton Keynes MK1 1HP, UK

Mustafa, T., K. C. Srivastava, et al. (1993). Drug development report: 9. Pharmacology of ginger, Zingiber officinale. Journal of Drug Development 6(1): 25-39. {a} Inst. Biology, Odense Univ., Campusvej 55, DK-5230 Odense M, Denmark

Oshima, Y., Y. Ueno, et al. (1993). Ampelopsins F and G, novel bridged plant oligostilbenes from Ampelopsis brevipedunculata var. hancei roots (Vitaceae). Tetrahedron 49(26): 5801-5804. {a} Dep. Biosci. Biotechnol., Fac. Eng., Aomori Univ., Kobata, Aomori 030, Japan

Pradeep, K. U., P. Geervani, et al. (1993). Common Indian spices: Nutrient composition, consumption and contribution to dietary value. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition Dordrecht 44(2): 137-148. {a} Foods Nutrition Dep., Postgraduate Res. Centre, A.P. Agricultural Univ., Hyderabad 500 030, India

Rai, M. K. (1993). Identity and taxonomy of hitherto unreported pathogen causing leaf spot disease of ginger in India. Mycotaxon 46: 329-333. Dep. Botany, Danieleon Coll., Chhindwara 480-001, M.P., India

Shah, M. B., K. N. Patel, et al. (1993). Contribution to indigenous drugs: Part I. Celosia argentea. International Journal of Pharmacognosy 31(3): 223-234. L.M. Coll. Pharm., Ahmedabad 380-009, India

Tanabe, M., Y. D. Chen, et al. (1993). Cholesterol biosynthesis inhibitory component from Zingiber officinale Roscoe. Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin Tokyo 41(4): 710-713. {a} Nagakura Pharmaceutical Company Ltd., 3-1-16 Shotenshita, Nishinari-ku, Osaka 557, Japan

Theilade, I., M. M. L. Maersk, et al. (1993). Pollen morphology and structure of Zingiber (Zingiberaceae). Grana 32(6): 338-342. {a} Dep. Systematic Botany, Univ. Aarhus, Nordlandsvej 68, DK-8240 Risskov, Denmark

Verma, S. K., J. Singh, et al. (1993). Effect of ginger on platelet aggregation in man. Indian Journal of Medical Research Section B 98(Oct.): 240-242. {a} Dep. Med., Indigenous Drug Res. Cent. R.N.T. Med. College, Udaipur 313001, India

Watanabe, Y., T. Yamaguchi, et al. (1993). Species difference in kinin liberation by human urinary kallidinogenase (SK-827). Pharmacometrics 45(5): 445-450. {a} Mie Res. Lab., Sanwa Kagaku Kenkyusho Co. Ltd., 363 Shiozaki, Hokusei-cho, Inabe-gun, Mie 511-04, Japan

Wilson, H. and A. Ovid (1993). Growth and yield responses of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) as affected by shade and fertilizer applications. Journal of Plant Nutrition 16(8): 1539-1545. Ministry Agric., Land Marine Resources, Res. Div., Central Experiment Station, Centeno, Via Arima P.O., Trinidad, West Indies

Yoshikawa, M., N. Chatani, et al. (1993). Crude drug processing by far-infrared treatment. II. Chemical fluctuation of the constituents during the drying of Zingiberis Rhizoma. Yakugaku Zasshi 113(10): 712-717. Kyoto Pharmaceutical Univ., 5 Nakauchi-cho, Misasagi, Yamashina-ku, Kyoto 607, Japan

Zawistoski, M. P., J. P. Kiplinger, et al. (1993). Synthesis of (2,2,3-alpha-4,4-D-5)-CP-88818 (tiqueside), an internal standard for a quantitative HPLC/MS assay system. Tetrahedron 49(22): 4799-4808. {a} Central Res. Div., Pfizer Inc., Eastern Point Rd., Groton, CN 06340, USA

Ahmed, S. M. and A. Ahamad (1992). Efficacy of some indigenous plants as pulse protectants against Callosobruchus chinensis (L) infestation. International Pest Control 34(2): 54-56.

Babu, K. N., K. Samsudeen, et al. (1992). In vitro plant regeneration from leaf-derived callus in ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Plant Cell Tissue And Organ Culture 29(2): 71-74.

Chatterjee, R., A. Roy, et al. (1992). Effect of foliar sprays of urea and NAA on growth, yield and leaf nutrient composition of ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.) cv. Garubathan Local. Crop Research 5(1): 71-74.

Eldershaw, T. P. D., E. Q. Colquhoun, et al. (1992). Pungent principles of ginger (Zingiber officinale) are thermogenic in the perfused rat hindlimb. International Journal of Obesity 16(10): 755-763. {a} Dep. Biochem., Fac. Med., Univ. Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia 7000

Ilahi, I. and M. Jabeen (1992). Tissue culture studies for micropropagation and extraction of essential oils from Zingiber officinale Rosc. Pakistan Journal of Botany 24(1): 54-59. Dep. Botany, Univ. Peshawar, Peshawar, Pakistan

Kim, M. K., M. S. Na, et al. (1992). Volatile flavor components of Korean ginger Zingiber officinale Roscoe) extracted with liquid carbon dioxide. Journal Of The Korean Agricultural Chemical Society 35(1): 55-63.

Kiuchi, F., S. Iwakami, et al. (1992). Inhibition of prostaglandin and leukotriene biosynthesis by gingerols and diarylheptanoids. Chemical & Pharmaceutical Bulletin 40(2): 387-391.

Mahmoud, I., A. Alkofahi, et al. (1992). Mutagenic and toxic activities of several spices and some Jordanian medicinal plants. International Journal Of Pharmacognosy 30(2): 81-85.

Misra, S. S. (1992). White grub, Holotrichia coracea (Hope) infesting ginger rhizomes in Himachal Pradesh. Journal of Insect Science 5(1): 96. Div. Entomol. Nematol., Central Potato Research Inst., Shimla-171 001, India

Patel, J. D. (1992). An avowal of structure of crop plants: 6: vegetables and spices. Indian Botanical Contactor 9(2): 69-115.

Pawar, H. K. (1992). Consumptive use of water and yield relationship in ginger and its economic analysis. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 17(3): 431-433. Water Management Project Mahatma Phule Agric. Univ., Rahuri-413 722, India

Pawar, H. K. and S. S. Gavande (1992). Content and uptake of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium by ginger rhizomes as influenced by irrigation and nitrogen management. Journal of Maharashtra Agricultural Universities 17(2): 282-283. {a} Water Manage. Proj., K.K.V., Dapoli, India

Sanders, W. J. and J. L. Seidel (1992). New synthesis of the pungent principles of ginger: Zingerone and shogaol. Journal Of Agricultural And Food Chemistry 40(2): 263-265.

Sertie, J. A. A., A. C. Basile, et al. (1992). Preventive anti-ulcer activity of the rhizome extract of Zingiber officinale. Fitoterapia 63(1): 55-59.

Srivastava, K. C. and T. Mustafa (1992). Ginger (Zingiber officinale) in rheumatism and musculoskeletal disorders. Medical Hypotheses 39(4): 342-348. {a} Dep. of Environmental Med., Inst. of Community Health, Odense Univ., Winslowparken 17, DK-5000 Odense M, Denmark

Sung, C. K. and S. H. Cho (1992). The purification and characteristics of tyrosinase from ginger (Zingiber officinale Rosc.). Korean Biochemical Journal 25(6): 564-572. Dep. Chem., Coll. Sci., Chung-Ang Univ., Seoul 156-756, North Korea

Surh, Y. J. and S. S. Lee (1992). Enzymatic reduction of shogaol: A novel biotransformation pathway for the alpha,beta-unsaturated ketone system. Biochemistry International 27(1): 179-187.

Tanabe, M., M. Yasuda, et al. (1992). Seasonal variation of flavor components in Japanese "Kintoki Ginger". Shoyakugaku Zasshi 46(1): 37-41.

Tanabe, M., M. Yasuda, et al. (1992). Growth of Japanese "Kintoki Ginger" and contents of pungents and diterpenes. Shoyakugaku Zasshi 46(1): 30-36.

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