Breeding new crops
Rob Fletcher

[with the assistance of Mr Brett Reisenleiter]

9/07/99

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Table of Contents

Breeding new crops
Rob Fletcher

Breeding:
1. Selection
2. Hybridisation/
genome manipulation?
3. Changing traits
4. Crop performance

A new crop is a crop new to an area

New crops cause anticipointment

Problems:

New Crops since 1950
(Australia)

Gross Value
($million, 1992)

Factors since 1950:

Current new crop "breeding":


*Agroforestry *Australian native food
*Bamboo *Beverages
*Cereals *Culinary spices & herbs
*Essential oils *Fibres
*Floriculture crops *Forages
*Fruits *Industrial crops

Current new crop "breeding":


*Landscape species *Legumes
*Medicinal herbs *Nuts
*Oilseeds *Pesticide crops
*Root crops *Soil stabilising crops
*Starch crops *Sweetener crops
*Vegetables *Windbreak crops

Current new crop "breeding":


Propagation Selection

Plant breeders can play a role in facilitating new crop commercialisation

Plant breeders' role in new crops:

Plant breeders' role in new crops:

Plant breeders' role in new crops:

Two examples:

Cashew:

Tea tree:

The 13 steps for
new crop commercialisation

13 steps:
1. New crop chosen
2. High risk
3. IP rights
4. Marketability of
product

DOOR Marketing
(Do Our Own Marketing Research for New Rural Industries)

Can you sell the product?
Can you get it to market?
Who will get in your way?
Can you improve your info?

13 steps:
5. (Production?)
6. Form group
7. Resources
8-10. Monitoring,
benchmarks, review

13 steps:
11. Trial marketing
12. Trial processing
13. Field trials

Facilitation:

PPT Slide

Plant breeders' role:

Initially it must be easier to find a good genetic combination than to create it.

Thank
You

Author: Dr Rob Fletcher

Email: r.fletcher@mailbox.uq.edu.au

Home Page: http://www.newcrops.uq.edu.au

Other information:

This presentation was made at the 11th Australian Plant Breeders' Conference, Adelaide, South Australia in April 1999

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